We are talking about people a limited person. We sometimes talk about other people limited person

People eat up as many resources as the Earth is unable to replenish, the species Homo Sapiens will die from overpopulation

As of April 2017, 7 billion 500 million people live on Earth. Every thirteen years (since the mid-sixties of the twentieth century) the population grows by one billion. How the situation will develop further, we do not know. Scientists from the WHO and the UN predict that 25 billion Homo sapiens will walk on the Earth in forty years. And they also fear that an early disaster awaits us. It will not happen due to ozone holes, a meteorite fall or climate change, but due to overpopulation. Professor Bohuslav Pavloski from the University of Wroclaw claims that today people are already consuming as many resources as the old Earth is unable to replenish.

Global problems threaten the existence of humanity

There is an opinion

Overconfidence of humanity could lead to an apocalyptic scenario

We live on credit, says the anthropologist Pavlosky. “It is unprecedented when an organism at the top of the food chain gains this advantage. It cannot go on like this, and the worst thing is that there is not much time left to think about it.

We are working on the creation of weapons capable of destroying meteorites, we are concerned about local wars, we are fighting with the release of toxic substances into the atmosphere and do not notice the threat that is right in front of our noses.

Humanity has ruled the Earth for only about two hundred thousand years. Even if we compare it with those that ruled here almost a thousand times longer, then the period is insignificant. The overconfidence of humanity can lead to an apocalyptic scenario.

VIDEO: Consequences of overpopulation of the planet. National Geographic

(1) We sometimes say about other people: "Limited person." (2) But what can this definition mean? (3) Each person is limited in his knowledge or in his idea of the world. (4) Humanity as a whole is also limited.

who has read a hundred books, arrogantly speaks about who has read twenty books: "A limited person." (11) But what will he say to someone who has read a thousand? (12) And no, I think, a person who would read all the books.

(13) Several centuries ago, when the information side of human knowledge was not so extensive, there were scientists whose "capsule" approached the "capsule" of all mankind and, perhaps, even coincided with it: Aristotle, Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci ... (14) Now it is impossible to find such a sage who would know as much as humanity as such knows. (15) Therefore, we can say about everyone that he is a limited person. (16) But very important

share knowledge and perceptions. (17) To clarify my point, I return to our miner in the coal seam.

(18) Suppose, conditionally and theoretically, that some of the miners were born there, underground, and never crawled out. (19) They have not read books, have no information, no idea about the external, transcendental (outside their slaughter) world. (20) So he worked out a rather vast space around him and lives in it, thinking that the world is limited by his slaughter. (21) Another, less experienced miner, whose mined area is smaller, also works underground. (22) That is, he is more limited by his slaughter, but he has an idea of the external, terrestrial world: he swam in the Black Sea, flew in an airplane, picked flowers ... (23) The question is, which of the two is

more limited?

(24) That is, I want to say that you can meet a scientist with great specific knowledge and soon become convinced that he is, in essence, a very limited person. (25) And you can meet a person who is not armed with a whole arsenal of accurate knowledge, but with the breadth and clarity of ideas about outside world.

(According to V. Soloukhin *)

Composition

"Limited person". What can this definition mean? " - this is how V. A. Soloukhin begins his reflections. In my opinion, these words contain the main problem of the text.

In order to lead us to what the author himself sees as a solution to the problem, he several times turns to the image of a miner working in "some space surrounded by thick layers of impenetrable black stone." This is his limitation. But another, less experienced miner is working nearby, and his limitations are greater. Likewise, the relative scarcity of people who read a certain number of books. There is no person who has read all the books, there is no "sage who would know as much as mankind knows." Even such scholars as Aristotle, Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci did not possess such knowledge, the "capsule" of which approached the "capsule" of all mankind and, perhaps, even coincided with it. "

Consequently, the author concludes, "about everyone we can say that he is a limited person." Limitedness is a relative concept. You can have great specific knowledge and be a limited person. And you can meet a person who is not armed with a whole arsenal of accurate knowledge, but with a breadth and clarity of ideas about the outside world.

V. Soloukhin's point of view is quite clear to me, I cannot but agree with her. I think the ability to see the world not only within the framework of your own idea of it, but somehow wider, taking into account the vision of other people, is a special gift. I would like to add that it is good when a person is able to notice his "boundaries". This is the first step towards expanding them. And only the person himself can take this step. Any "help" from the outside is usually not accepted. It still seems to me that everyone can follow this path, if, of course, he has such a need.

In Russian classical literature, you can find images of people who can be called limited, but there are heroes who are aware of their limitations and strive to broaden their horizons. An example of the images of people of the first type can, I think, serve as Chichikov from N. V. Gogol's poem "Dead Souls". His little world is limited by the need to become richer. He follows the behest of his father: "And most of all, take care of a penny, you will break everything with a penny." Isn't it limited people Khlestakov, Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky and other characters from Gogol's "Inspector General" ?!

Let us recall another hero of Russian classical literature. Evgeny Bazarov in the novel

I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" seeks to expand his knowledge, he is busy with science. But at the same time, we can call this hero a limited person: he does not recognize the beauty of nature, says reading fiction useless occupation, claims that "Raphael is not worth a dime" ... We know that this side of Bazarov's worldview is wrong.

In the novel by Lyudmila Ulitskaya "The Kukotsky Case" there are reflections similar to what V. Soloukhin wrote about: "A profession is a point of view. A professional very well sees one piece of life and may not see other things that do not concern his profession. " But Ulitskaya herself emphasizes that one cannot limit oneself only to professional knowledge, the main thing is to always remain human.

Yes, a person cannot know everything, in some ways he is really limited, but you need to strive to expand your horizons, not to consider yourself better and smarter than others. Then hardly anyone would think of calling you a limited person.

"The greatness of the soul should be a property of all people," - argued the Roman Stoic philosopher Seneca. Indeed, nothing can be more significant for a person than his achievement of true spiritual heights. This was also noticed by S. Soloveichik, who in his article raises the problem of the true content of the concept of spirituality.

Soloveichik, discussing this problem, uses a question-answer form of presentation, thereby directly indicating his position.

According to the author, spirituality is not only the presence of a person quality education and good manners. First of all, spirituality should be manifested in the pursuit of the beautiful, the search for truth, constant work on one's own inner peace... The author seeks to convey to the reader the idea that true spiritual development has no time frame, cannot be the ultimate goal of a person, but must accompany him throughout his life. “An endless striving for good, an indefatigable thirst for truth, an insatiable hunger for beauty” - these words, in my opinion, reflect the idea of the text.

My point of view is confirmed by the example of the heroine of the story by A.P. Chekhov's "Jumping". Olga Ivanovna, despite the desire to develop her abilities, caring for her appearance, the desire to surround herself with talented people, forgets about the most important thing that a person should have - about his spirituality. Therefore, her paintings and relationships with other people are devoid of true spiritual depth and value. The most important person in her life, whose feelings for her were sincere, filled with kindness and sensitivity, she never saw.

Another example of spiritual degradation is Nikolai Ivanovich from Chekhov's story "Gooseberry". In pursuit of the dream of buying his own estate, he forgets about internal development... All his actions, all thoughts were subordinated to this material goal. As a result, a kind and meek person sank, turning into an arrogant and self-confident "master".

A person will always be interested in what impression he makes on others, whether he is educated enough, whether his manners are good. However, watching your appearance and behavior, in no case should you forget about the development of your spiritual qualities.

Text:

(5) Imagine a miner who, in a coal seam, has developed a certain space around himself, surrounded by layers of impenetrable black stone. (6) This is its limitation. (7) Each person in the invisible, but nevertheless impenetrable layer of the world and life has developed a certain space of knowledge around him. (8) He is, as it were, in a capsule surrounded by a boundless, mysterious world. (9) "Capsules" vary in size because one knows more and the other less. (10) A person who has read a hundred books presumptuously speaks of someone who has read twenty books: "The Limited Man." (11) But what will he say to someone who has read a thousand? (12) And no, I think, a person who would read all the books.

(13) Several centuries ago, when the information side of human knowledge was not so extensive, there were scientists whose "capsule" approached the "capsule" of all mankind and, perhaps, even coincided with it: Aristotle, Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci ... (14) Now it is impossible to find such a sage who would know as much as mankind as such knows. (15) Therefore, we can say about everyone that he is a limited person. (16) But it is very important to separate knowledge and ideas. (17) To clarify my point, I return to our miner in the coal seam.

(18) Suppose, conditionally and theoretically, that some of the miners were born there, underground, but never got out. (19) They have not read books, have no information, no idea about the external, transcendental (outside their slaughter) world. (20) So he worked out a rather vast space around him and lives in it, thinking that the world is limited by his slaughter. (21) Another, less experienced miner, whose mined area is smaller, also works underground. (22) That is, he is more limited by his slaughter, but he has an idea of the external, terrestrial world: he swam in the Black Sea, flew in an airplane, picked flowers ... (23) The question is, which of the two is more limited?

(24) That is, I want to say that you can meet a scientist with great specific knowledge and soon become convinced that he is, in essence, a very limited person. (25) And you can meet a person who is not armed with a whole arsenal of accurate knowledge, but with a breadth and clarity of ideas about the external world.

Transcript

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We all live in a society that has its own laws and order, and each of us in one way or another places labels on those around us. Who can be called limited? Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin discusses these questions in his text.

Turning to the problem, the author brings us to the idea that it is impossible to answer this question directly and unambiguously, because everything is relative, and each of us has its own “capsule” size and different distance of the edge. Vladimir Alekseevich cites as an example a man who boasts of a hundred books he has read before someone who has read twenty. However, he, for example, would be ashamed to name his result to someone who has in his arsenal a thousand books and even more. The writer emphasizes that no matter how much they read everything, they, theoretically, are at the same level of "limitation", because they count in books, they are armed only with an arsenal of accurate knowledge. Speaking about this, the author cites the example of two miners who were born underground: both cannot boast of the amount of reading, but the first has a vast space, he dwells in it and thinks that everything is limited by his huge slaughter; for another miner with an area, everything is much more modest, in this respect he is more limited, but he has an idea of the outside world and perfectly understands how it works, understands that the world is much larger than he can observe.

Vladimir Alekseevich believes that a truly limited person can be called a person who is closed around one topic, albeit an extensive one, and is not knowledgeable about anything else. Of course, at the level of knowledge of everything that has ever been discovered and studied, each of us is limited, but “it is important to share knowledge and ideas”, only the clarity and breadth of ideas about the external world is really important.

I completely agree with the opinion of the author and also believe that, ignoring all but a few topics of interest to us, ignoring other people's opinions and views of others even on these issues, we very much limit ourselves and thereby make the framework of our "capsule" very narrow and we deprive ourselves of all the joys of life. It is important to be aware of everything and plunge into all facets of our existence.

The main character for a long time he did not devote himself to science at all and knew only a little of what he was doing, but he was an example of a knowledgeable, experienced sailor. Faced with the need to become an educated person, to have an understanding of everything in the world, faced with the realization of his own limitations, Martin Eden began to read, observe, study, analyze, about everything and constantly, and at the same moment he realized that it is impossible to know everything perfectly. , there are too few hours in a day: it is foolish, for example, to waste your time on learning all languages when you can study theories of creation of everything. The hero plunged into every facet of life, no matter how dazzlingly old or disgustingly black it was, admired their completeness, originality and tried to convey this to people, and, first of all, to high society, but, unfortunately, just his, bourgeois society, and could be called limited. They did not want to touch on anything that did not correspond to the style of their life, they could only discuss what was in the range of their interests, and had one completely monolithic opinion, the introduction into which could only be compared with knocking on a closed door, desperate and useless ...

The hero of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", Evgeny Bazarova. Of course, he was an active man, a man of the future, but all his knowledge boiled down to natural sciences, and in all other respects, he not only did not want to inquire - he literally despised art, feelings, religion and everything that came before him, everything that was connected with it, such is the philosophy of nihilism - to destroy without offering anything in return. Of course, such limitation could not lead to harmony, and, of course, left an imprint on the life of Yevgeny Bazarov.

Thus, we can conclude that it is foolish to dwell on just one topic and create a framework out of it, because there are many different topics in the world, and they are all interesting, and you need to have an understanding of all of them in order to live a full and rich life.