What the Sergey Mikhalkov wrote for children. Five most famous works of Sergey Mikhalkov

Mikhalkov works occupy a prominent place in the Soviet and Russian literature. His poems, children's poems, fables, plays, scenarios for films and, finally, the All-Union and All-Russian Glory and Fame did the words to the three anthem.

short biography

Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich was born in 1913 in Moscow in a family that occurred from an old nobility. His childhood passed into the boy received a wonderful home education. Already in early childhood, he became interested in literature, poetry. IN childhood He began writing poetry. He wrote his first poem when he was only nine years old.

After a while, the family moved to the Stavropol Territory. In the late 1920s, he began to be printed in local newspapers. Then he moved to Moscow, where he was forced to study for a while physical work. However, he never threw his classes in poetry. The young poet was famous for the whole country in 1935, when his poem "Uncle Stepa" was published. Then followed the release of the collection of poems, which strengthened his glory. During the war, he worked at the same time wrote a hymn. After the victory, he continued the publication of his works, engaged in active public activities, founded the magazine "Fitil". Played an important role in the development of domestic literature, drama, poetry. The famous poet in 2009 passed away.

Early Works

The first poems of the poet immediately attracted attention. The father noticed the talent of his son and somehow showed his poets poet A. Izymansky, who approved the first experiences of the young man. One of the first essays of the author is called "Road", in it he demonstrated the skill of ownership of rhyme and tongue.

Mikhalkov's works are distinguished by brevity, conciseness and extraordinary expressiveness in many ways due to the fact that the poet since childhood has written in the best traditions of Russian classical literature. He grew up on Pushkin poems and Krylov's fables, on the writings of Mayakovsky and Yesenin. It is not surprising, therefore, that the first literary experiments have been very successful. Since 1933, his works were regularly printed in leading domestic magazines. One of the most famous works This period is the poem "Svetlana".

Success

The works of Mikhalkov enjoyed great popularity and love of readers even before his most famous children's poem was published. Slava children's writer He strengthened the success of the new essay - the "three citizen" poem, which he wrote during his participation in the competition for the best pioneer song.

After that, the author decided to try himself in another genre and started creating his own, probably the most famous work - the poem "Uncle Stepa". The image of a kind, simple-minded giant, who at any time is ready to help, immediately acquired all-union love.

On the creation of a famous tetralogy at the poet left several decades. After the war, the poem "Uncle Step - Militizer" and two more others came out. In them the main character, while remaining the same good-natured giant, gradually was made more lyric. Particularly touching, perhaps, part of the "Uncle Stepa and Egor", in which the poet introduced the image of the son of the main character.

Other writings

Mikhalkov works became popular in many ways due to their optimism, living and funny language, as well as deep everyday wisdom. IN pre-war time Another famous poem was published "And you?", which in shape resembles a read point, but nevertheless is imbued with a serious philosophical meaning and sound.

One more characteristic feature Mikhalkov's creativity is that he often created heroes that could not always be a role model. On the contrary, it is quite often in the images of his characters, ridiculed the shortcomings that are inherent in children: laziness, stockiness, rudeness, boasting. Many of his phrases turned out to be so miserable and witty that turned into a saying. His rhyme is extremely simple and remembered literally from the first time (for example, his famous "songs of friends", which is known, probably every child).

Works of military years

During the war years, the poet worked as a correspondent, he visited many advanced, received a number of high awards for courage. His military Lyrics, as well as the works of Tvardovsky, is characterized by simplicity and light tongue, reminds folk songs that immediately made it popular. The works of this period include, for example, the poem "Fighter lies with the huts ...", "letter home" and others. It is noteworthy that this particular poet is the epitaph on

Basni, Pieces, Scenarios

In the mid-1940s, Mikhalkov, on the advice of the writer, Tolstoy decided to try himself in a new genre - in writing Bassen (he loved Krylov since childhood). His first works in this genre had a great success. He wrote around two hundred Basen, who entered the Golden Foundation of Domestic Literature. The poet also made the author of some famous Soviet films, one of the most significant - the comedy "three plus two", filmed by his play.

A feature of the play of the poet is that he was able to express very serious and deep thoughts in the most affordable form, while entertaining and having learned. Such, for example, his poem "Sashina Kasha".

Mikhalkov's books are still huge circulations in our country.

Children of all ages love to read the fairy tales and poems Sergey Mikhalkov because his works penetrate deeply in the soul of any child. Poems are rudely and transparent, having understood their meaning even the smallest. At the same time, these texts are far from banal, they contain a huge number of moral benchmarks, whether the uncle of the Militizer or three pigs - all these fairy tales of Mikhalkov ask the right vector for your babies.

This wonderful writer also wrote a lot of fables and plays with entertaining plots, which will teach children kindness, the help of neighbor and Smekalka. Many generations of parents know that it is possible to read the poems of Mikhalkov to children from any age, because he will never be taught bad, but rather explain the complex morality simple words. No wonder the boys and girls brought up on his works, being parents themselves, acquainted with his work of their offspring. Everything else his texts will enrich inner world man and give him love for classics. His phenomenon stands in one cohort with such famous classifs as the roots of Chukovsky, Boris Sadder, Agnia Barto and Samuel Marshak - they all helped their works to grow millions of Soviet and Russian kids. In short, any work: play, story, poem, Fairy Tale Mikhalkova Sergey Vladimirovich is the best gift to your child.

1 - about a baby bus that was afraid of darkness

Donald Bisset


A fairy tale of how Mama-bus taught her baby-bus not to be afraid of darkness ... about a baby-bus, which was afraid of darkness to read live-was in the light of the baby-bus. He was bright red and lived with dad and mom in the garage. Every morning …

2 - three kitten

Suteev V.G.

A small fairy tale for the smallest about three fidget kittens and their fun adventures. Little children love short stories With pictures, so, Tales of Süteev are so popular and loved! Three kitten read three kids - black, gray and ...

3 - Hedgehog in the fog

Kozlov S.G.


The fairy tale about the hedgehog, as he walked at night and got lost in the fog. He fell into the river, but someone delivered him as shore. Magic was night! Hedgehog in the fog read thirty komarikov ran into the glade and played ...

4 - Apple

Suteev V.G.


The fairy tale about hedgehog, hare and crows that could not share the last apple. Everyone wanted to assign him to himself. But a fair bear reasoned their dispute, and everyone got into pieces of delicacy ... An apple to read later ...

5 - about a mouse from the book

Gianni Rodari


A small tale about a mouse that lived in a book and decided to jump out of it in big world. Only he did not know how to talk in the language of mice, but he knew only a strange book language ... about a mouse from the books to read ...

6 - Black Out

Kozlov S.G.


The fairy tale about a cowardly hare, which in the forest was afraid of everyone. And so he is tired of his fear that came to the black pool. But he taught the hare to live and not be afraid! Black Out to read lived was a hare in ...

7 - About Hedgehog and Rabbit Slice of Winter

Stewart P. and Ridde K.


The story of how the hedgehog in front of the winter hibernation ask the rabbit to keep him to spring a piece of winter. Rabbit rolled the big room, wrapped him with leaves and hid in his hole. About Hedgehog and Rabbit Slice ...

8 - about hippo, who was afraid of vaccinations

Suteev V.G.

The fairy tale about the cowardly hippopotamus, which escaped from the clinic, because I was afraid of vaccinations. And the jaundice fell ill. Fortunately, he was taken to the hospital and cured. And the hippo has become very shameful for his behavior ... about hippo, which was afraid ...

FROM quiet FROM ergei M. ilikova.
(born February 28 (March 13) 1913, Moscow) - Writer, Chairman of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR, Writer, Poet, Basinist, Dramaturgome, Military Correspondent During the Great Patriotic War, the author of the text of two hymns Soviet Union and Gymna Russian Federation. Sergey Mikhalkov - Hero of Socialist Labor, Laureate of Lenin and Stalinist Prizes, Academician Russian Academy Education, Cavalier of the Order of St. Andrew the First Called.
Born on March 13 (February 28, in the old style) of 1913 in Moscow in the family of Vladimir Alexandrovich and Olga Mikhailovna Mikhalkova (nee Glebova).

The ability to poetry from Sergey appeared already at nine years. His father sent a few poems of the Son famous poet Alexander Zhemansky, who positively responded about them. In 1927, the family moves to the Stavropol Territory and then Sergey begins to be printed. In 1928, the first poem "Road" in the magazine "On the Podhima" (Rostov-on-Don) is published. After graduating from school, Sergey Mikhalkov returns to Moscow and works on a weaving factory, in an exploration expedition. At the same time, in 1933, it becomes a freelance officer of the newspaper Izvestia newspaper, a member of the Moscow Group of Writers. Published in journals: "Ogonok", "Pioneer", "Floodlight", in newspapers: "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Izvestia", "True". The first collection of poems is coming.

In 1935, the first well-known work comes out, which became the classics of Soviet children's literature - the poem "Uncle Step". In 1936, an event that changed the whole life of the writer occurs. He publishes in the newspaper "True" a poem "Svetlana", which I liked Stalin. Sergey Mikhalkov becomes a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR in 1937, enters the literary institute (1935-1937). The collections of poems and fables are actively published.

Before that little-known Moscow writer becomes a "promoter" of Soviet literature, quickly takes off on top of the literary hierarchy of the USSR. In 1939, Mikhalkov receives the first Order of Lenin.

During the Great Patriotic War Mikhalkov correspondent of newspapers "to the glory of the Motherland", "Stalin's Falcon". Together with the troops retreated to Stalingrad, was contused. Awarded by combat orders and medals. Works on scripts to films and cartoons. The script for the film "Front Friends" was marked by the USSR State Prize in 1942

After the war, Mikhalkov continues literary activitiesWorks in different genres of children's literature, creates plays for children's theaters, scenarios for cartoons. According to his scenarios, such famous films as "Big space trip"(On the play" First Troika, or Year 2001 ")," Three Plus Two "(on the play" Dickari ")," New Cat's Breaks in Boots "and others. In 1962, Mikhalkov spoke by the author of the idea and the organizer of the satirical van of "Fitil". Subsequently, it is actively working on the creation of a newsreel and writes scripts for individual episodes.

Since the 1960s, Sergey Vladimirovich public figure in literature. Secretary of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, 1st Secretary of the Board of the Moscow Organization of the SP RSFSR (1965-70); Chairman of the Board of the SP RSFSR (since 1970). He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 8-11st convocation.

Member of the Commission on Stalin Prizes in the field of literature and art at the Council of Ministers of the USSR (Resolution of the Sovmina of the USSR No. 5513 of December 4, 1949). Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 605 of August 2, 1976, was introduced to the Commission on Leninsky and State Prizes of the USSR in the field of literature, art and architecture at the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

After the collapse of the USSR, Mikhalkov remains at the helm of the writer organization. In 1992-1999, the co-chairman of the executive committee of the writing unions. In 2005, the writer is held by the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the International Writer Union Community. By 2008, the total circulation of books Sergey Mikhalkov has about 300 million copies according to different estimates.

March 13, 2008, on the day of the 95th anniversary of the writer, Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding Mikhalkov by the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrei First-Called - for an outstanding contribution to the development of national literature, many years of creative and social activities.

Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov - Soviet Russian writer, poet, Basinist, playwright, military correspondent, author of the texts of the Soviet Union and the Anthem of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR. Mikhalkov's greatest fame brought his works for children.

Born on February 28 (March 13) of 1913 in Moscow in the family of an employee, "one of the prosecutors of the Soviet industrial poultry farming."
The Father instilled his son's love for Russian literature, introduced to the poems of Mayakovsky, poor, Yesenin, the influence of the poetry of which affected the children's and youth poetic experiments of the young Mikhalkov.
School years spent in Pyatigorsk, after graduating from high school in 1930.
The first poem Mikhalkov "Road" was published in the magazine "On the rise" (Rostov-on-Don) in 1928. In the same year, he was enrolled in the author's asset of the Tepski Association of Proletarian writers (stamp), and his verses were often printed on the pages of the Pyatigorskaya newspaper "Terek".
In 1930 he moved to Moscow and worked in Moskvoretsky Weavo-finishing factory for three years. He took part in the geological exploration expedition to East Kazakhstan and on the Volga. Mikhalkov poems were increasingly published in the metropolitan press, passed onto the radio. Since 1933, it became possible to live only on literary earnings. Mikhalkov belonged to the unification of young writers in the magazine "Ogonok".
In 1935-1937, he studied at the literary institute. M. Gorky.
In 1935, Mikhalkov published a poem for children "Three Citizen" in the journal "Pioneer" Mikhalkov. Other children's poems followed him: "Merry tourist", "Stubborn Thomas", "We are with a friend", "Uncle Step"included in the first book of Pychov S.Mikhalkov (1936). Acquaintance, friendly criticism, and then creative friendship with Writers Fadeev, Marshak and Chukovsky finally determined the literary fate of Mikhalkov.
In 1939, he was called in the ranks of the Red Army and participated in the liberation of Western Ukraine, for the first time trying his forces in front-line press as a military correspondent, which was worked as the entire period of the Patriotic War.
Continuing to work in army printing, I did not forget my little reader: I wrote for kids and guys school age poems: "Free for Children", "Pioneer Package", "Map", "Mother" and etc.
One of the oldest masters of Russian literature A. Tolstoy filed Mikhalkov's thought to turn to the Basna, and the first best-written Basni received the approval of Tolstoy. The newspaper "True" was printed "Fox and Beaver". Then appeared "Hare in Hmly", "Two Friends", "Current Repair" And many others (Peru Mikhalkov belongs to about two hundred bass).
They are written by plays for children's theaters: "Special Task" (1945), "Red Tie" (1946), "I want to go home" (1949), "Sombrero" (1957) etc., as well as plays for adults. He is the author of a number of scenarios of both game art and animated films.
In the Commonwealth with the Military Journalist G.A. Moeklyan (writing under the pseudonym of El-Registan), in 1943 created the text of the new anthem of the USSR (2nd edition - 1977, 3rd - 2000, as the anthem of Russia).
Since 1962, Sergey Mikhalkov since 1962 - the organizer and chief editor of the Satyric Newsreel "Fitil".
In 1970-1990, he headed the Union of Writers of the USSR. Mikhalkov was a laureate of the Lenin and four state awards.
In 2006, published a new book Sergey Mikhalkov from the "Anthology of Satira and humor of Russia of the XXI century".
In 2008, the writer was awarded the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrei First Called "for an outstanding contribution to the development russian literature, many years of creative and social activities. "
From the first marriage from Mikhalkov, two sons - Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky and Nikita Mikhalkov, both famous filmmakers.
Sergey Mikhalkov died on August 27, 2009, at the 97th year of life.