English for medical colleges. English for medical colleges and colleges - Kozyreva L.G

7th ed. - M.: 2007 - 3 16 p.

Tutorial Prepared in accordance with the State Educational Standard for Middle Medical Academic Institutions. The manual focuses not only the lexical material on medical themes, but also the main grammar material typical of medical literature. In addition, the lexical material covers such basic sections of medicine as first aid for various painful states, care for patients in therapeutic and infectious compartments, pharmacy, dentistry, obstetrics and gynecology. This tutorial is a third augmented publication in which the grammatical reference book is expanded, more attention is paid to articles and pretexts, the volume of lexical material has been increased. This tutorial is intended for learning English students medical colleges and medical schools.

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CONTENT
English alphabet 3
Section 1
Enterprise-corrective course 4
1. Why do you need to study foreign languages \u200b\u200bin an average special educational institution? four
2. Reading English vowels 5
3. Reading combinations of English consonants 6
4. verbal and phrase stress 7
5. Verbs to be - be; to have - have 8
6. Artikley 9.
The main cases of consumption of certain, indefinite articles and their absence 10
7. The order of words in the English sentence 12
8. Questions in English 13
9. Control and generalizing exercises 15
Phonetic Exercises Improving Student Pronunciation 17
10. Several Statements about Language Learning.
Do you AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THESE STATEMENTS
Discuss This Problem 21
Section 2.

Main Course 24.
1. OUR College 24
2. Parts of the body 26
3. Internal human organs 27
4. B. therapeutic department 28
Common care for patients. Patient care objects 28
Hypertension 31.
WORK OF THE HUMAN HEART 32
Heart Disease 34.
First Aid 35.
Bleeding 37.
Fracture 38.
AT The Doctor "S ... 39
THE PATIENTS NEED YOUR HELP 40
Headache 42.
Pneumonia 43.
Bronchitis 45.
Rickets 46.
A Case From The Practical Medicine 47
A Case 48.
Taking A Past History and Family History 49
Some Ways to Reduce Stress 52
CASE REPORT 53.
Appendicitis 55.
5. In the infectious compartment 56
Diphtheria 56.
Hepatitis 57.
German Measles (Rubella) 58
MUMPS 59.
WHOOPING COUGH 61.
Chic Ken Pox 62
Poliomyelitis 63.
TYPHOID 64.
Tonsillitis 64.
Tetanus 65.
6. Pharmacy 66.
Main dosage forms 66
At a chemist "s 69
Pharmacy 71.
Water 73.
Tablets 74.
Plant 76.
Solution 78.
Panadol Extra Soluble Tablets 79
Ester, 81.
Importance of Carbon Chemistry 82
Biochemistry 84.
Vitamins 86.
Some Rules for Drug Taking 89
7. Stomatology.- 90.
Basic Dental Terms 90
Teeth 93.
L Visit to the dentist 94
At the dentist "s 95
8. Obstetrics and Gynecology 97
Major obstetric and gynecological terms .. 97
Pregnancy 99.
A Diet For Pregnant Women 101
Protein, Minerals, Vitamins 102
Vitamins 105.
A Visit To A Gynecologist 106
Smoking 107.
Grammar exercises 108.
Plonoun 108
Prepositions 109 prepositions
The degree of comparison of adjectives.
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES 111
Nutritional. The Numeral 113.
TRANSFER THERE + TO BE 113
Present Simple J14.
PAST SIMPLE 115.
Future Simple 116.
Modal verbs 117.
Passive Voice 118
Present Progressive (Continuous) 119
PAST PROGRESSIVE (Continuous) 120
Future Progressive (Continuous) 120
Present Perfect. Tense 121.
PAST PERFECT TENSE 122
Present Perfect Continuous J22
PAST PERFECT CONTINUUS 124
Future Perfect Continuous 125
Coordination of SEQUENESES OF TENSES 126
Section Z.

Course oral speech 130
HipPocrates - "The Father of Medicine" 130
The Hippocratic OATH 132
MEDICINE IN THE MIDDLE AGES 133
Developments of the Middle AgeS 134
RAPID SCIENTFIC ADVANCES 135
The Developments of the Twentieth Century 137
Florence Nightingale - The Founder of the Nursing
Profession 138.
Edward Jenner (1749-1823) 140
Mechnikov I. 1 141
Louis Pasteur 144.
Robert Koch 146.
D. I. IVANOVSKY - THE FOUNDER OF VIRILOGY 147
Professor Lesgaft 148.
A PROMINENT RUSSIAN SCIENTIST I. M. SECHCNOV 150
HEALTH SERVICE IN RUSSIA 151
HEALTH SERVICE IN ENGLAND 154
Medical Service In The USA 155
Great Britain 156.
The Union Jack 158
London 159.
The United States of America 160
Washington 162.
Interesting Facts 163.
THE UNITED KINGDOM 163
The Untied Kingdom 163
Great Britain 164.
Holidays in England 164
Easter Eggs 164.
I "M in Love! 165
Ghosts and Witches 165
Christmas 166.
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 167
MOSCOW 169.
D. I. McndeleyCV (1834-1907) 172
Cancer Cells 174.
What do you know about aids? 176.
Causes of Some Diseases 177
Cigarette Smoking 177.
Alcohol 178.
What is your Learning Line? 178.
Some Interesting Facts ABOUT English Language 179
IT IS INTERESTING TO KNOW 180
Question 180.
Answer 180.
Discuss Your Signs 181
Time for Fun 184
WHEN I AM ILL 184
PROVERBS 185.
Anecdotes 186.
Jokes 189.
WORLD PIES 193.
RUSSIA "S TV Epidemic Creates A Global Threat 197
Try to Remember: 198
THE REPORT ON SMOKING RAISES NEW WORRIES 199
Section 4.

Grammar Directory 201.
I. Pronoun (The Pronoun) 201
Personal pronouns 201.
Holding pronouns 201.
Indexing pronouns 202.
Amplifier and return pronouns 202
II. Prepositions of place, movement, time 203
Classification of predictions 203.
Sh. Forms english verb 205
IV. The degree of comparison of adjectives 207
Education of degrees of comparison of adjectives 208
V. Numerical 209.
TRACK THERE + TO BE 210
VJ. INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) Active 211
Present Indefinite (Simple) 211
Education and negative forms Present Indefinite (Simple) 212
PAST INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) 213
Education and negative PAST INDEFINITE (Simple) 213
Future Indefinite (Simple) 214
Education and negative Future Indefinite forms (Simple) 214
VH. Passive Voice Simple (The Passive Voice Simple) 215
VJ11. Modal verbs and their equivalents 216
Equivalents of modal verbs 217
IX. Groups of 219.
Continuous (Progressive) Active 219
X. PERFECT ACTIVE 220
THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUUS TENSE
(Present long-lasting time) 223
THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUUS TENSE
(Past long-lasting time) 226
THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUUS TENSE
(Future Long-term time) 227
Xi. Coordination of times 228.
XII. Sevective noun 230.
The main signs of the exclusive noun 230
XII. Gerundi (The Gerund) 230
Forms gerundia 231.
Gerundia features in Proposition 231
Signs of the differences of gerundia from the exclusive noun 232
X] v. Direct and indirect speech 233
Section 5. Remember Grammar 234
Control and generalizing exercises 234
Pinctuation 245 punctuation signs
Section 6. Table wrong verbs List of Irregular Verb 246
Section 7. Basic Greek Latin Terminology Elements used in English in Education medical terms 250
Section 8. List of the most common abbreviations and abbreviations adopted in the medical literature 272
Section 9. English-Russian Dictionary ..... 289

English For Medical Colleges and Schooling This Tutorial is intended to teach English college students and Medical Students 1998-2015 LLC "Internet Solutions".
Book: English for medical colleges and schools: Tutorial.
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English for medical schools and colleges \u003d English Ditinsky schools and colleges, but can also be used as.

English for colleges \u003d English. and schools. For students and students of medical and pharmaceutical colleges and schools. Preface. A brief course of physics with examples of solutions. Tasks.

English Reshebnik for Medical Colleges and Tsykina School

Book "English for medical colleges and schools: Tutorial" - Kozyreva, Schadskaya. Buy book, read reviews | ISBN 9. The textbook is prepared in accordance with the State Educational Standard for Medical Medical educational institutions. The manual focuses not only the lexical material on medical themes, but also the main grammar material typical of medical literature.

In addition, the lexical material covers such basic sections of medicine as first aid for various painful states, care for patients in therapeutic and infectious compartments, pharmacy, dentistry, obstetrics and gynecology. This tutorial is a third augmented publication in which the grammatical reference book is expanded, more attention is paid to articles and pretexts, the volume of lexical material has been increased. This training manual is intended for teaching the English language of medical colleges and medical schools.

The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is admitted as a teaching aid for medical school students and colleges.

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Secondary vocational education L. G. Kozyreva, T. V. Shadsk English language for medical colleges and school textbook Edition Fourteenth, stereotypical admitted by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation as a training manual for medical school students and colleges of Rostov; on; Donix "Phoenix" 2012 UDC 811.111 (075.32) BBC 81.2 English; 9 KTC 8032 K 59 Kozyreva L.G. K 59 English for medical colleges and schools: Tutorial / L.G. Kozyreva, T.V. Shade; Skye. - ed. 14; e, erased. - Rostov N / D: Phoenix, 2012. - 315, p. - (secondary vocational education). ISBN 978; 5; 222; 19661- 8 Tutorial prepared in accordance with the state; the educational standard for medium copper; Qing educational institutions. The manual focuses not only the lexical mother; Al on medical topics, but also the main grammar material typical of medical literature. In addition, the lexical material covers such an OS; new sections of medicine as first aid for various painful states, care for patients in therapeutic and infectious compartments, pharmacy, dentistry, AKU; Square and gynecology. This tutorial is a third augmented publication in which the grammatical reference book is expanded, more attention is paid to articles and pretexts, the volume of lexical material has been increased. The present tutorial is intended for teaching the English language of medical colleges and me; Ditinsky schools. UDC 811.111 (075.32) BBK 81.2 English; 9 Kozyreva L. G., Shadskaya G. V., 2011 Registration, LLC "Phoenix", 2012 ISBN 978; 5; 222; 19661- 8 216 English for medical colleges and schools Her Hand Was Broken. She had a broken hand. The suffering deposit is formed with the help of foam; Massive verb to Be in the appropriate time + Participle II meaning verb. Into Russian verbs in the sufferment pledge ne; Cry: 1) the combination of verb to be (in the past and the future) with brief form Communion of the suffer! pledge. The Text Was Translated. The text was translated. 2) Returning verbs. Medical Texts Are Translated by The Students. Media & Sky Texts are transferred to students. 3) vaguely! Personal form, i.e. without subject. The Patient Was Examined. The patient was examined. 4) verb in a valid pledge. The Text Was Translated by The Students. Students ne & roared text. VIII. Modal verbs and their equivalents modal verbs indicate not the effect itself, but the attitude towards him speaking. They express the way; permissibility, possibility, permissibility. Present Past Future Indefinite (Simple) The INJECTION IS Given The Injection Was Given The Injection Will Be Given SECTION 4. Grammar directory 217 Modal verbs are used in combination with in; The finiteness of the semantic verb without a particle to. These verbs: 1) do not have non-personal forms; infinitive; Tia, Gerundia. 2) Does not change any persons nor the numbers (do not have the end of 3 face. Numbers). HE CAN Make This Mixture Himself. 3) form a questionnaire by substa; New verbs CAN, MUST, MAY in front of the subject; mi, and a negative form - by adding a negative particle not after modal head; Heads (denial not in combination with modal verb CAN is written picken cannot). 4) CAN and May have the form of the present and last; Time (Could, Might), Verb Must has only to the form of present. Along with the modal verbs of CAN, May, Must IP; Enjoy their equivalents. Equivalents of modal verbs I. Expression of the application 1) Must + infinitive without a particle TO in the present time; Meni expresses order: You must do it at once. 2) to have + infinitives with a particle TO In the present, the last time expresses the time; 218 English for medical colleges and college. It is often translated into Russian, the verb "Come". My Friend Had to Leave for a Month. My friend with & went to leave for a month. 3) to be + infinitives with a particle to in the present and pro; The time of time means a must, you; The preliminary arrangement. The Doctor Was To Examine The Patient Immediately. The doctor had to examine the patient immediately. 4) should + infinitives without a particle to consume to express modal debt or council, from; Wearing a real or future time. You Should Take the Drug Today. You should take a medicine today. II. Expression of the ability or ability to perform 1) CAN + infinitive without a particle TO in the present time; Meni. Could + infinitive without a particle to last time. HE CAN TRANSLATE English Newspapers WITHOUT A Dictionary. HE COULD TRANSLATE English NewsPapers WITHOUT A DIFTIONARY. 2) to Be Able + infinitives with a particle to in the present, which has passed and the future. The Nurse Will Be Able to Give You A Stomach Wash Out in Ten Minutes. The nurse will be able to wash your jelly & dock after 10 minutes. Section 4. Grammar Directory 219 III. An expression of the permissibility of action 1) may + infinitive without a particle TO in the present time; Meni. Might + infinitive without a particle to last time. You May Take this Ointment Any Time You Like. 2) to be allowed + infinitive with a particle TO in infusion; Last time and the future of time. She Was Allowed to Pass The Examination. IX. CONTINUUS (PROGRESSIVIVE) Active Groups of the CONTINUUS (PROGRESSIVIVE) Active Active Situal The action that continues continued, or will continue at the time that we are talking about, i.e. The action is expressed in the process of its commit. These forms are formed using auxiliary verb to Be in the present, last or future + participle i semantic verb. The CONTINUUS form is translated into Russian; goals of the present, past or future time; Neither imperfect species. 220 English Language for Medical Colleges and Schooling Table Continuous (Progressive) Tenses to Be + Ing! Form (ParticIPle i) Time Approved Form Negative Form Question Order 1. Present I Is Is He She IS Writing SHE IS NOT WE ARE NOT ARE WE THEY ARE NOT ARE NOT ARE WAS I WAS NOT WAS I HE WAS HE WAS WAS HE SHE WAS WRITING SHE WAS NOT WRITING WAS SHE WERE WERE WERE WERE NOT WERE THL WERE WERE NOT WERE THALL NOT BE SHALL I BE HE WILL BE HE WILL NOT BE WILL HE BE SHE WILL BE WRITING SHE WILL NOT BE WILL BE WILL BE WILL NOT BE WILL WILL BE WILL BE WILL NOT BE WILL THEY BE X. TIMES PERFECT ACTIVE PERFECT form always indicates What is for; It is over or ended to a certain point in on; Standing, past or the future of time and, thus, expresses the preceding. The PERFECT form is usually translated into Russian verbs in the form of the past or future time of the perfect species. Section 4. Grammatical directory 221 Perfect form is formed from the personal form of the verb to have in the appropriate time, Past Indefinite (Simple), Future Indefinite (Simple) + Participle II semantic verb. Present Perfect is used: 1) to express the completed action when the time is not specified. I Have Taken Arterial Pressure. 2) with the circumstances denoting the period of time; Meni, not ending to the present: Today, This Week, This Month, This Year. HE HAS FINISHED HIS WORK TODAY. 3) With adoles of an indefinite time: Always, Ever, Never, Often, Seldom, Already, Just, Yet. I Have Never Seen London. I have never seen London. In this case, the verb in Present Perfect is translated into Russian verbs of an imperfect. 4) to designate the action started in the pro; Shoe and ongoing in the present, with a word; Mi since - since the for - for. In this case, the verb in Present Perfect is usually translated into Russian the verb in the present time. I have Lived in Rostov & On & Don Since 1985. I live in Rostov & on & Don from 1985. PAST PERFECT - expresses the action ended before the start of another action or the specified moment in pro; Shoe. The Surgeon Had Finished The Operation By 12 O'Clock Sharp. 222 English for medical colleges and colleges The Doctor Had Begun His Morning Round Before the Professor Came. Future Perfect - expresses the action that the law; It comes to the beginning of another action or until the specified moment in the future. The Surgeon Will Have FINISHED The Operation by 12 O'Clock Sharp. The Doctor Will Have Begun His Morning Round Before The Professor Comes. Please note that despite the fact that the second major verb in the sentence - Comes is translated into Russian to the future of the time, in the English version; Those verb stands in the form (Present Perfinite (Simple). Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Approve; Belt I Have Consulted A Doctor. I HAD ALREADY CONSULTED A DOCTOR BY 5 O'CLOCK. I SHALL HAVE CONSULED A DOCTOR BY 5 O'CLOCK Tomorrow. Questions; A DOCTOR HAVE YOU CONSULED A DOCTOR? HAD YOU CONSULTED A DOCTOR BY 5 O'CLOCK? Will You Have Consulted A Doctor By 5 O'Clock Tomorrow Doctor BY 5 O'Clock Yesterday. I Shall Not Have Consulted A Doctor By 5 O'Clock Tomorrow in present PERFECT and PRESENT PARTICIPLE (present time) semantic verb. 1) Present Perfect Continuous expresses the action co; The second began in the past and continues at the moment. When using this time, it is usually possible; There is a period of time, during which an action is performed. It can be marked: a) with the help of thorough expressions of all My Life, These Two Years, All This Week, All this year, Lately, etc. I have Been Working all this week Hard All this week I work a lot. b) Using the proposed phrases, usually with the pretext for: it is already for Two Hours. Forwards. He He He She HE WE WE SHE IT IT WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WE WORKING Been Working) Have Not Been Working (Hasn't Been Working) Been Working Been Working Have Been Working ('Ve Been Working) Questioning Fo R M Ma Have I Been Working Negative I Have Not Been Working Negative Shape (Haven't Been Working) 224 English for medical colleges and colleges B) with SINCE. He Came Back He returned to three AT Three O'Clock. Chas and since then HE HAS BEEN WORKING SINCE. Works. Present Perfect Continuous is usually used with dynamic verbs. With Statious Glages (to Be, To See, To Hear, To Love, To Like, to Want, To Know, to Have, etc.) of this kind of action are expressed using Present Perfect. I Have Know John Since 1987. I know John since 1987. In negative sentences as with dynamically; mi and with steady verbs, usually use; Present Perfect. Mike Lost His Job 3 Years Ago. Mike lost work 3 years ago. He HASNT WORKED SINCE Since then, it does not work. In some cases with the verbs to Live, To Work, to Study, to Teach is used both Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous. He Has Lived in Paris He lives in Paris for 5 years.5 years. He Has Been Living in Paris for 5 years. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that when the proposal is indicated how long the action is performed, section 4. The grammatical directory 225 Russian is currently consistent with Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect, and in the absence of such an indication - Present Continuous. or Simple Past. He is waiting for you for a long time HE HAS BEEN WAITING FOR YOU A LONG TIME. He is waiting for you He Is Waiting for You. I know her 3 years I Have Known Her for Three Years. I know her I Know Her. 2) Present Perfect Continuous is also used to express a long-term action that began in the past and ended immediately before the moment; Tom speech. The period of time during which is performed; The action can be both specified and not specified. In these cases, Present Perfect Continuous translates; In Russian, the passage of the verb is incoming; Veried view. I Feel Tired As I Have Been I feel tired, Working in the Garden Since I worked in the garden for Sevel Hours a few hours. 226 English for medical colleges and Schooling The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (past time-time) Past Perfect Continuous is formed with foam; Massive verb to Be in the form of Past Perfect (Had Been) and Present Participle (Time Pridia) Semantic Glabol. 1) Past Perfect Continuous is used to express; Action started up to the specified moment in the past and continued to this point. In this case, the time is usually indicated; No, during which the action took place. He Had Been Sleeping for he has already slept, Two Hours When we when we returned. Returned. PAST PERFECT CONTINUUS is usually used only with dynamic verbs. With steady verbs of this kind of action you; Welcome to Past Perfec. 2) Past Perfect Continuous is also used to express long-term action that He He He's She She She IT IT We WE We We We We We We We We We We WE WE WE III Assocative Form Questioning Negative Shape Had Been Working ('D Been Working) Been Working Had Not Been Working (Hadn't Been Working) Section 4. Grammar Directory 227 Immediately before the onset of another past action. They Stopped Talking They stopped talking & When I Came In Pass, when I entered, I am the I Understood That I understood what they said they had Been Talking about me. About me. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Future Long-term Long Time) is currently increasingly for the pronuches of I face of the only and multiple number (I and WE) of UPS; Rebags Auxiliary verb Will instead of Shall. Future Perfect Continuous is formed using the auxiliary verb to Be in the form of the Future Perfect (Shall Have Been, Will Have Been) and Present Participle (with a state of present) semantic verb. Future Perfect Continuous is used to express; A long-lasting future action that will start the III We We We He He He She She She She He He She She She IT It Y Ou Y Ou Y Ou Theyly The Assocative Shape Negative Shall Formab Formab Shall (Will) Have Been Working Will Have Been Working SHALL (Will) Will Have Been Working Have Been Working Will Not Have Been Working Shall (Will) Not Have Been Working 228 English For Medical Colleges and Schooling Previously of another future action (or moment) and will still be performed at the time of its offensive. Future Perfect Continuous is used when the time period is specified during which the action will be CO; To be done. By The First of September By September 1, I will be I Shall Have Been Working Working in Medical In The Medical College College for 15 years. For 15 years. Xi. Agreement of times if the verb; the leakable in the English offer is in the present time, then the verb; leaky dopol; Reuse can stand in any time required by the sense of time. HE SAYS THAT HE STUDIES AT THE MEDICAL COLLEGE. HE SAYS THAT HE STUDIED AT THE MEDICAL COLLEGE LAST YEAR. HE SAYS THAT HE WILL STUDY AT THE MEDICAL COLLEGE NEXT YEAR. If the verb; the faithful of the main offer is in the past time, then in English Skhantoe; my additional apparent offer so; It should be in one of the past times, in CO; Responsibility with the rule of coordination of times. 1) if the actions of both the faugables are performed one; Temporarily, in the additional pressing offer, the following is used in the form 4. Past Indefinite Grammatical Handbook 229 PAST INDEFINITE (PROGRES SIVE), which in this case are translated into Rus; Sky language verb in the present time. SHE SAID THAT SHE WAS A DENTIST. She said she is a dentist. She Said That She Was Working At The Polyclinic. She is Sk & Hall, which works in the clinic. 2) if the action expressed by the legend is supplied; auvnivny sentence, the presence; Valo action, a pronounced by the main proposal, then in the appropriate proposal of the head; goal; the surehead is used in Past Perfect and re Looks at the verb in the past time. She Said That She Had Finished School Two Years Ago. She said she graduated from school 2 years ago. 3) if in an additional appropriate proposal; Researchs are expressed, which will occur in the future, instead of auxiliary verbs SHOLLD / WOLD, the so-called Future form; In; The; Past. She translates into Russian to the verb in the future. She Said That She Would Work at the Surgical Department. She said that he would work in the surgical department. Content 309 Content Alphabet English ......................................... 3 Section 1 .................................................. .................... 4 Enter! Against course ......................... ................. 4 1. Why do you need to study foreign languages \u200b\u200bin an average special educational institution? ...... 4 2. Reading English vowels ....... ........................... 5 3. Reading combinations of English consonants ............ 6 4. verbal and phrasal emphasis ........................... 7 5. Verbs to be - to be; to have - to have ................. 8 6. Articles ......................... ......................................... 9 The main cases of consumption of certain, indefinite articles and their absence ............... 10 7. The order of words in the English offer ........ 12 8. Questions in English .......... ................... 13 9. Controlling; generalizing exercises ............. 15 Phonetic exercises Improving Student Pronunciation ..... .................................................. .......... 17 10. SEVERAL STATEMENTS ABOUT LANGUAGE LEARNING. Do you AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THESE STATEMENTS Discuss This Problem .............................................. 21 Section 2. The main course ............................................. 24 1. OUR College ................................................ ............... 24 2. Parts of the body .............................. ............................... 26 3. Internal organs of a person ............. ................. 27 4. In the therapeutic department ........................... .28 310 English language for medical colleges and college overall patient care. Patient care objects ..................................... 28 Hypertension ....... .................................................. ......... 31 WORK OF THE HUMAN HEART ................................... .......... 32 Heart Disease ..................................... ........................... 34 First Aid .................... .................................................. ..35 bleeding .............................................. .......................... 37 FRACTURE ...................... .................................................. .38 at the doctor's ............................................... ................. 39 The Patients Need Your Help ........... ............................. 40 Headache ..................... .................................................. .42 pneumonia ............................................... ..................... 43 bronchitis ........................... ........................................... 45 Rickets ..... .................................................. ................... 46 A Case from the Practical Medicine ........................ ....... 47 a Case ........................................ .................................... 48 Taking A Past History and Family History ...... ................ 49 Some Ways to Reduce Stress ............................ .............. 52 Case Report ................................. .................................. 53 Appendicitis .............. .................................................. ... 55 5. In the infectious compartment ............................... 56 Diphtheria ........ .................................................. ........... 56 hepatitis .................................... .................................... 57 German Measles (Rubella) ........ ..................................... 58 MUMPS ........... .................................................. ............. 59 WHOOPING COUGH .................................. .......................... 61 ChickenPox ...................... ............................................. 62 Poliomyelitis ... .................................................. ............. 63 typhoid ................................... ...................................... 64 Tonsillitis .......... .................................................. ........... 64 Tetanus ..................................... ..................................... 65 6. Pharmacy ......... .................................................. ..66 Main dosage forms ............................... 66 Content 311 at a Chemist's ....... .................................................. ...... 69 Pharmacy .......................................... ............................. 71 WA. TER ................................................... ............................ 73 Tablets .................... .................................................. ..... 74 Plant ......................................................... ................................... 76 Solution ............. .................................................. .......... 78 Panadol Extra Solule Tablets ..................................... ..... 79 ester ....................................................... ............. ....................... 81 Importance of Carbon Chemistry ...................... ............ 82 Biochemistry .................................... ............................. 84 Vitamins ................... .................................................. ... 86 Some Rules for Drug Taking ......................................... .89 7. Dentistry ............................................. .......... 90 The main dental terms .................... 90 teeth .............. .................................................. ............. 93 a Visit to the dentist ................................... ........................ 94 at the dentist's ...................... ........................................ 95 8. Obstetrics and gynecology .... ............................. 97 Main obstetric; Gynecological terms..97 pregnancy ............................................ .......................... 99 a Diet for Pregnant Women .................. ........................ 101 PROTEIN, MINERALS, VITAMINS .................... ....................... 102 Vitamins ......................... .............................................. 105 a Visit To A Gynecologist .............................................. 106 Smoking .................................................. ..................... 107 grammatical exercises .......................... ...... 108 Pronoun The Pronoun ........................................ 108 Prepositions Prepositions ............................................... ..109 degrees of comparison of adjectives. DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES ............................ 111 Numeral. The Numeral ...................................... 113 TRUE THERE + TO BE .... .............................................. 113 312 English For medical colleges and schools Present Simple ............................................................. ................... 114 PAST SIMPLE ............................ ....................................... 115 Future Simple ........ .................................................. ..... 116 Modal verbs ............................................ .......... 117 Passive pledge The Passive Voice ...................... 118 Present Progressive (Continuous) ...... ............................ 119 PAST PROGRESSIVE (Continuous) ................ ....................... 120 Future Progressive (Continuous) ..................... .............. 120 Present Perfect Tense ................................ .................... 121 PAST PERFECT TENSE ..... .................................................. ..122 Present Perfect Continuous ........................................... 122 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS ............................................... .124 Future Perfect Continuous ............................................ 125 Coordination of times of sequencyses of tenses ................. 126 Section 3. Course of oral speech ..................... ................... 130 Hippocrates - "The Father of Medicine" ...................... .130 The Hippocratic Oath ............................................... ...... 132 Medicine In The Middle Age ...................................... ..133 Developments of the Middle Age ................................. 134 Rapid Scientific Advances ..... ........................................ 135 The Developments of the Twentieth Century ... ............. 137 Florence Nightingale - The Founder of the Nursing Profession ............................. .......................................... 138 Edward Jenner (1749-1823) ..................... ................... 140 Mechnikov II ............................ ................................. 141 Louis Pasteur .............. .................................................. 144 Robert Koch ............................................... .................. 146 Di Ivanovsky - The Founder of Virilogy .................... 147 Professor Lesgaft. .................................................. ........ 148 A Prominent Russian Scientist Im Sechenov ............. 150 Health Service in Russia ................. .............................. 151 Health Service in England ............... ............................. 154 Medical Service In The USA ............... ........................... 155 Contents 313 Great Britain .................. .............................................. 156 The Union Jack .................................................. .......... 158 London ...................................... ................................... 159 The United States Of America ......... ................ .............. 160 Washington .................................. ................................. 162 Interesting Facts .............. ............................................. 163 The United Kingdom. ................................................ 163 The. United Kingdom .................................................. .163 Great Britain .............................................. .............. 164 Holidays in England ................................ .................. 164 Easter Eggs. .................................................. ............ 164 I'm in love! ............................... ................................ 165 Ghosts and Witches .............. ...................................... 165 Christmas .......... .................................................. ..... 166 The Russian Federation ............................................... ....... 167 MOSCOW ......................................... ............................... 169 di mendeleyev (1834-1907) ........... ......................... 172 Cancer Cells ...................... ........................................... 174 What Must You Know About Aids ? ............................... 176 Causes of Some Diseases ............. ................................. 177 Cigarette Smoking .............. ....................................... 177 Alcohol ......... .................................................. .......... 178 What is your Learning Line? ................................. ....... 178 Some Interesting Facts ABOUT ENGLIS H Language ........... 179 IT IS INTERESTING TO KNOW ............................... ................ 180 Question ................................ ................................... 180 Answer ............. .................................................. ...... 180 Discuss your Signs ........................................ ................ 181 Time for Fun .............................. .................................. 184 WHEN I Am Ill ........... .................................................. ..184 PROVERBS .............................................. .......................... 185 anecdotes ...................... ............................................... 186 Jokes. .................................................. .......................... 189 314 English for medical colleges and colleges WORLD PIES ............. .................................................. ..... 193 Russia's TB Epidemic Creates a Global Threat ................. 197 TRY TO REMEMBER: ............... .................. ......................... 19 The Report on Smoking Raises New Worries ................. .... 199 section 4. Grammatical directory ....................... 201 I. Pronoun (The Pronoun) ......... ........................... 201 Personal pronouns .................... .......................... 201 Mattering pronoun ..................... ....... 201 index pronouns ................................... 202 amplifying and returned pronomation ............. 202 II. Prepositions of place, movement, time. .................. 203 Classification of predictions ............................. .......... 203 III. The forms of the English verb ............................... 205 IV. The degree of comparison of the adjectives ................... 207 Education of degrees of comparing adjectives ....................... ............................... 208 V. Numeral ............... .......................................... 209 TRUE TERE + TO BE .. ............................................ 210 VI. Times of the Indefinite Group (Simple) Active .......... 211 Present Indefinite (Simple) ............................. ............. 211 Education of questionnaire and negative forms of Present Indefinite (Simple) .......................... .... 212 PAST INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) .......................................... .... 213 Education and negative forms of Past Indefinite (Simple) ..................................... 213 Future Indefinite (Simple) ......................................... 214 Education Questionative And the negative forms of Future Indefinite (Simple) ................................ 214 VII. Passive Voice Simple (The Passive Voice Simple) .......................................... .215 VIII. Modal verbs and their equivalents ............ 216 Equivalents of modal verbs .......................... 217 IX. Times of the group ................................................ ... 219 Continuous (Progressive) Active ................................. 219 Contents 315 X. PERFECT Group Times Active ............................... 220 The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Long & Total Time) ....... .......... 223 The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (past a long & final time) ............... 226 The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Future Thought Long Time) .... ............ 227 xi. Coordination of times ........................................... 228 XII. Selective noun .......................... 230 The main signs of the separable noun ................... ................................. 230 XII. Gerundiy (The Gerund) ......................................... 230 Forms of Gender ... .................................................. .231 Functions of Gerundia in the offer .......................... 231 Signs of Differences Gerundia from the exclusive noun ........... ....................................... 232 XIV. Direct and indirect speech .................................. 233 Section 5. Remember the grammar ...... ......................... 234 Controllence; generalizing exercises. .............. 234 punctuation signs PUNCTUATION ................................ .245 SECTION 6. Table of incorrect verbs List of Irregular Verb ........................................ ....... 246 Section 7. Basic Greek! Latin terminological elements used in English in the formation of medical terms .......................... ................. 250 Section 8. The list of the most common abbreviations and abbreviations adopted in the medical literature .................. .................. 272 \u200b\u200bSection 9. Anglo! Russian Dictionary ........................ ....... 289 Series "Secondary Vocational Education" Teaching Guide Kozyreva Lyudmila Georgievna, Schadskaya Tatyana Vladimirovna for Medical Colleges and Schooling English Language Driving editor V. Kuznetsov Technical editor of Logvinova Signed in print 04.04.2012. Format 84x108 / 32. Paper type. # 2. NEWTONC headset. Print high. Sl. Pechs. l. 16.8. Circulation 2500 copies. Order No. Phoenix LLC 344082, Rostov; on; Don, lane. Halturinsky, 80. Printed from finished ranges in CJSC "Book" 344019, Rostov; on; Don, ul. Soviet, 57.

The training manual was prepared in accordance with the State Educational Standard for Medium Medical Academic Institutions.
The manual focuses not only the lexical material on medical themes, but also the main grammar material typical of medical literature.
In addition, the lexical material covers such basic sections of medicine as first aid for various painful states, care for patients in therapeutic and infectious compartments, pharmacy, dentistry, obstetrics and gynecology.
This tutorial is a third augmented publication in which the grammatical reference book is expanded, more attention is paid to articles and pretexts, the volume of lexical material has been increased.
This training manual is intended for teaching the English language of medical colleges and medical schools.

Articles.
In English there are two types of articles:
1) Uncertain article A (AN)
2) Certain article The
Article is placed in front of the noun. If the nouns have a definition, then the article is put before the definition. Since an indefinite article A (AN) means "one", "any", then it is used with nouns only in the singular. For example: A Girl, A Small Girl, An Apple, etc.
When it comes to the already known subject, it consists of a certain article The.
For example: The Girl, The Small Girl, The Apple, etc.
A certain article is used in nouns in multiple number: The Girls, The Apples.

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