Two landowners are the main characters. Two landowners - Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich - read free e-book online or download free This literary product
The story "Two landlords" Turgenev was written in 1852. He entered the famous cycle of the Hunter's Notes, which the author devoted the description of the lives of serfs and landowners of the middle of the XIX century. The product shows the most typical images of Russian landowners.
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main characters
Vyachensky Vyacheslav Illarionovich - A landowner, Major General in retired, idle, in love, kind, but overnight a middle-aged man.
Stagunov Mardary Apollonch - A landowner, low, thick, bald old man, good-natured and hospitable.
Other characters
The narrator - nobleman, middle-aged man, passionate hunter.
The narrator decided to tell about the two of his neighbors, who he often hunted. These were honorable people who used the "universal respect of several counties." One of them, Vyacheslav Illarionovich Pohshavsky, was a Major General retired. It was a tall, once slim, but now the walked man "in adulthood, in the one, as they say, pore." The appearance of it has already undergone annoying age-related changes, but the prasshansky was still awake, cheerful, and often called himself an "old cavalry".
It was essentially a kind person. However, he could not communicate on an equal footing with "nobles with poor or unkill." When conversing with them, Puishansky watched a spark, dismissively. And, on the contrary, with people above it for social status or rank, he was distinguished by a special respect, and even in the cards they lost with a kind smile, without complaints. The general did not like to talk about his service, and "he also seems to be in war."
In addition, "Vyacheslav Illarionovich is a terrible hunter to a beautiful sex," and at the sight of a pretty person was always ready for feats. He did not have a family, and he still considered enviable fiance. General Holyshnsky was surprisingly well "at all solemn and public acts, exams, collected and exhibitions," where he was happy to be invited. However, he invariably avoided long conversations and hot disputes. At home he did not take anyone, and lived, "how heard, the soul".
Other landowner was completely different - Mardary Apollonch. With pravashensky, it was united by the fact that both were knocked bachelors. Low growth, bald, chubby slagununs "hardly somewhere served and never revered by a handsome." He was a big boss and a barender, always having enjoyed guests and slept them from his whole soul. Mardary Apollonich himself did not do anything, and was so much so that "even" dream interpretation "stopped reading."
One day, the narrator came to visit Stegunov. They sat on the balcony, drank tea and enjoyed a wonderful evening. Suddenly there were sounds of shocks. Mardary Apollonch said that it was punished by his order "chalube", Buffetcher Vaska. When on back path The narrator met that Vaska himself, he wondered for which he was beaten. The buffetist replied that the punishment received for business. He admired a good and fair Barin, which "in the whole province you will not find." The narrator sighed sadly, and thought about the sad fate of a simple Russian people.
Conclusion
In its work, Turgenev demonstrated two common types of Russian landowners. He also showed, in which dependent position was a simple people, who did not even try to protest against their slavery.
After reviewing S. short retelling "Two landlords" recommend reading the work in the full version.
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I already had the honor to present you, favorable readers, some of my Lords of the neighbors; Let me now, by the way (for our brother of the writer, everything is by the way), to introduce you to another two landowners who have often hunted, with people very mail, well-mounted and enjoying universal respect for several counties. At first I will describe the Major's retired Major General Vyacheslav Illarionovich Pohshansky. Imagine a person high and once slim, now somewhat flickering, but not at all a stray, not even outdated, man in adulthood, in the very, as they say, pore. True, once the right and now more pleasant features of the face have changed a little, the cheeks hung, frequent wrinkles are missing about the eyes, there are no other teeth, as Saadi said, according to Pushkin's assurance; Blonde hair, at least all those that remained safe, turned into a purple due to the composition bought at the Romen's equestrian fair from Zhid, who issued themselves to Armenian; But Vyacheslav Illarionovich protrudes Boyko, laughs a ringing, worst spurs, turns the mustache, finally calls himself an old cavalryman, meanwhile, as it is known that real old men themselves never call themselves old men. Hears usually a fruct, fastened to the top, a high tip with starchy collar and pantalonians gray with a spark, a military cut; The hat puts on the forehead, leaving all the back of the outside. He is very kind, but with concepts and habits rather strange. For example: he can not handle nobles with poor or unkill, as with equal people. Talking with them, he usually looks at them on the side, leaning in a firm and white collar strongly, or suddenly take it to illuse them with a clear and immobile eyes, wipes and move all the skin on her heads on her head; Even the words otherwise pronounces and does not say, for example: "Thank you, Pavel Vasilich", or: "Sick here, Mikhail Ivanovich," and: "Bolddaria, Pall Asilica," or: "Pa-Attal here, Michal Wanch." With the people standing at the lowest steps of society, he costs even more strange: it doesn't look at them and, before they explain their desire or give an order, several times to work, with a concerned and dreamy view, repeat: "What is your name?. . What is your name? ", hitting unusually sharply on the first word" as ", and the rest of the pronouncing very quickly, which gives the entire saying a rather close similarity with the scream of the male-quail. Being troubles and lived terrible, and the owner is bad: I took it in the ruler of the retired Wahmistra, Maloross, an unusually stupid man. However, in the case of housekeeping, no one has ever shared one Petersburg important official who, seeding from the reports of his cruel that the Ovina in his name is often subjected to fires, why many bread disappears, - gave a strictest order: forward until then not to plant Sheaves in Aviv until the fire will not go out completely. The same dignitorn was attended by all his whole fields, as a result, it seems to be a simple calculation: the poppy, they say, more expensive than rye, he consequently sow poppy more profitable. He ordered his fortress women to wear Kokoshnikov in the sample expelled from St. Petersburg; And indeed, the Kokoshnikov worn in the estates of his women ... only on top of a kickek ... But we will return to Vyacheslav Illarionovich. Vyacheslav Illarionovich is a terrible hunter to a beautiful sex and, as soon as he sees a pretty person in the county town on the boulevard, immediately goes after it, but immediately frishes, - this is what a wonderful circumstance. He loves to play cards, but only with people of the lower bed; They are something: "Your Excellency," and they will fasten them and walks how much the soul is pleased. When he happened to play with the governor or with some kind of an official face - an amazing thing happens in him: and he smiles, and his head nods, and she looks into his eyes - honey and he carries him ... Even loses And does not complain. Reads Vyacheslav Illarionch a little, when reading, incessantly hesitates mustache and eyebrows, first with a mustache, then with eyebrows, as if wave from the bottom up to the face of the face. Especially remarkably, this wave movement on the face of Vyacheslav Illarionch, when it happens (for a guest, of course), the "Journal des débats" columns run. In the election he plays the role rather significant, but from the honorary title of the leader on misfortune refuses. "Gentlemen," he says, it is commonly starting to him nobles, and he tells the voice performed by patronage and independence - a lot of grateful for honor; But I decided to devote my leisure to solitude. " And, having affected these words, he will lead his head several times to the right and left, and then with dignity he lies his chin and cheeks on the tape. He consisted in the young years, an adjutant at a significant person, which otherwise does not call both by name and by patronymic; They say that he did not accept any adjutant duties, as if, for example, having a full front-end shape and even fastening the hooks, soared his boss in the bath - yes, not any hearing can be believed. However, the General Sharban himself about his official field does not like to say, which is generally rather strange; In war, he also seems to not. Live General Pohshansky in a small house, one; He did not experience his married happiness in his life and therefore still considered a fiance, and even a profitable fiance. But the keystience is from him, a woman of thirty-five years old, Chernobiaya, Chernobrovaya, full, fresh and with a mustache, on weekdays walks in the starchy dresses, and on Sundays and the rigid sleeves wear. It is good for Vyacheslav Illarionovich on big dinners given by landowners in honor of the governors and other authorities: here he can say, completely in his plate. He sits usually in such cases, if he is not right hand of the governor, then not in the distant distance; At the beginning of the dinner, the feeling of self-esteem is more adhered to, but not wrapping the heads, it will go away from round heads and standing gates of guests; But by the end of the table worshiped, it begins to smile in all directions (in the direction of the governor, he smiled from the beginning of the lunch), and sometimes even offers a toast in honor of the wonderful sex, the decoration of our planet, according to him. General Sharbansky general on all solemn and public acts, exams, collected and exhibitions; Under the blessing, too, approach the master. On the roads, crossing and in other ways, the people of Vyacheslav Illarionch do not hurt and do not shout; On the contrary, spreading the people or causing a carriage, they say to a pleasant Gorl Bariton: "Let me allow, let General Pravalynsky pass", or: "General of the Sharnsky crew ..." crew, however, in a puffing form rather old; In the lakes, the livrey is quite loss (about the fact that she is gray with red letters seems to be hardly mentioned); Horses were also pretty eaten and served in their century, but Vyacheslav Illarionch did not even consider even the rank of their eyes to feel even the title to his eyes. There is no special gift of the word pumaxian or, maybe, it does not have the case showing its eloquence, because not only a dispute, but in general, the objects do not tolerate and any long conversations, especially with young people, carefully avoids. It is really true; And then with the current people of the trouble: just from the obedience will be released and the respect will lose. In front of the persons with the highest praise, mostly silent, and to persons of the lower, which, apparently, despises, but with which only it is known, keeps the speeches of rippled and sharp, indifferent to expressing expressions like as follows: "This, however, you can -Yes say "; Or: "I finally have forced, my gracious researcher, you put on the sight"; or: "Finally you should, however, know who you have", etc., are especially afraid of his postmakers, indispensable assessors and stationery. At home, he does not accept anyone and lives, as heard, the soul. With all that he is a wonderful landowner. "The old servant, a man selfless, with the rules, Vieux Grognard," the neighbors say about him. One prosecutor of the provincial allowed himself to smile when it mentions the excellent and solid qualities of General Sharnsky, - and what does not make envy! .. And by the way, we turn to another landowner now. MARDARY Apollonch did not resemble in anything on the puffers; He hardly served somewhere and never revered his handsome man. MARDARY Apollonch An old man is low, chubby, bald, with a double chin, soft handles and a decent abdomen. He is a big boss and balagen; Lives, as they say, in his pleasure; Winter and summer walks in the striped slloge on the cotton. In one he just came down with General Sharnsky: he is also a bachelor. He has five hundred shower. MARDARY Apollonich is engaged in its estate quite superficially; I bought, in order to keep up with the century, ten years ago, a thong in Moscow is a threshing machine, the locker in the barn and calmed down. Does it make a tread trees on a nice summer day and go to the bread on the bread on bread and nimble. Mardary Apollonich is completely at the old way. And his house has an old building: in the front, as it should, smells kvass, sall candles and skin; there is a right buffet with tubes and rubbing; In the dining room family portraits, flies, a large pot of Erania and sour Fortopians; In the living room three sofas, three tables, two mirrors and a sapper clock, with blackened enamel and bronze, carved arrows; In the office, the table with papers, a blue-colored shirma with braces, carved from different essays of the past century, wardrobes with stinking books, spiders and black dust, chubby chair, Italian window and tightly campled door to the garden ... Word, everything is as usual. Merradaria Apollonian people have many people, and all are dressed in ancient times: in long blue kaftans with high collars, pantalonons of a muddy color and short yellowish vests. Guests they say: "Battyushka". His farm has a burmart from men, with a beard in full Tulup; The house is the old woman, tied by a brown handkerchief, wrinkled and buying. At the stable at Mardaria Apollonic, there are thirty-solubular horses; It leaves in the home-made carriage and a half powder. It takes guests very warmly and treats glory, that is, due to the wonderful properties of Russian cuisine, deprives them until the very evening, any opportunity to do something other than the preference. Itself never does anything and even "dream book" stopped reading. But we still have enough such landlords in Russia; It is asked: why did I start talking about him and why? .. But let me tell you one of my visits to Mardaria Apollonia instead of answering. I arrived at him in the summer, watches at seven in the evening. He just walked out the vigil, and the priest, a young man, apparently, a very timid and recently released from the seminary, sitting in a living room near the door, on the very sewing stool. MARDARY Apollonch, as usual, it took me extremely affectionately: he was unrefined to every guest, and he was generally a request. The priest got up and took the hat. - Wait, wait, the father, - Mardary Apollonich spoke, not letting my hand, "don't leave ... I ordered you vodka to bring. "I don't drink," the priest muttered and blushed to the ears. - What kind of trifles! How do not drink in your title! - Mardary Apollonist answered. - Bear! Yushka! Vodka Pathushka! Jushnaya, a tall and thin old man of eighty years, entered with a glass of vodka on a dark painted tray, dotted spots of corporal color. The priest began to refuse. "Pey, father, don't break," not good, "said the landowner with a ukriznaya. Poor young man obeyed. - Well, now, the father, you can go. The priest began to bow. - Well, good, good, go ... Wonderful person- Mardary Apollonich continued, looking after him, - I am very pleased; One thing is still young. All sermons keeps, but I do not drink wine. But you are how, my father? .. What are you, how are you? Come on the balcony - hang, what a nice evening. We went to the balcony, sat down and started talking. Mardaria Apollonch looked down and suddenly came to a terrible excitement. - Whose chickens are it? Whose chickens are it? - He shouted, - Whose chickens do it go on the garden? .. Yushka! Yushka! Come now, whose chickens do it go on the garden? .. Whose chickens? How many times have I forbidden how many times he said! Yushka ran. - What kind of riots! - Served Mardary Apollonch, is horror! Unhappy chickens, as I now remember, two collied and one white with Khokhl, quietly continued to walk under the apple trees, occasionally expressing their feelings to lasting Krechtanya, as suddenly, Yushni, without a hat, with a stick in her hand, and three other adult yard, all together ringed together on them. I went to fun. The chicken shouted, clapped the wings, jumped, deafeningly clucking; Yard people ran, stumbled, fell; Barin from the balcony shouted, as an inflated: "Catch, catch! catch, catch! catch, catch, catch! .. Whose chickens, whose chickens are it? " Finally, one yard man managed to catch a crested chicken, giving her a breast to the ground, and at the same time through the garden's woven, from the street, the girl of the age of eleven, the whole disheveled and twig in his hand. - And here's whose chickens! - exclaimed a landowner with a celebration. - Yermila-Kucher Kury! Won, he expelled his natal told them ... I suppose Paras did not send, "the landowner sat down in a low voice and grinned significantly. - Hey, Yushka! Throw the chickens: I'll catch a natalka. But before the breathtaking Yushka managed to reach the frightened girl - wherever I will take the key, I grabbed her hand and slapped my poor time on the back ... - Here is the fuel and fuel and fuel. Those, those! .. And hesitone, Avdotya, - he added a loud voice and turned to me with a bright face: - What, was the father, the tramol was? Potted even, look. And Mardary Apollonch looked around. We stayed on the balcony. The evening was really unusually good. We got tea. - Tell me, - I started, - Mardary Apollonch, your yards are evicted, out there, on the road, for the ravine? - My ... What? - How are you, Mardary Apollonch? After all, it is sin. Epoles are allocated by men, close; the trees will not see a circle; the plant even not; Welcome one, and he is not good anywhere. Did you really find another place? .. And, they say, do you even have old hemps from them? - What are you going to do with squeezing? - Mardary Apolloch answered me. - I have this sits that is sitting. (He pointed to his head.) And I can't foresee from this scholars. And what am I cannoplenki from them and the sourzki, or they did not dig up there, "I know about it, I know myself. I am a simple man - in the old way. In my opinion: Kolya Barin - so Barin, and if a man is so man ... That's what. To such a clear and convincing argument, there was nothing to answer. - Yes, moreover, he continued, - and the peasants are bad, larger. Especially there are two families; Still a deceased father, God forbid him the kingdom of heaven, did not complain they, he did not feel painfully. And I will tell you, such a sign: if the father is the thief, then the son's son; already there as you want ... oh, blood, blood - a great thing! I, to confess to you frankly, from the two families and without a queue in the soldiers gave and so cared - Koy-Kuda; Yes, do not translate, what will you do? Plodes, damned. Meanwhile, the air is completely completely. Only occasionally the wind raided jets and, in last time Fasting near the house, submissions to our hearing the sound of dimensional and frequent blows, driving in the direction of the stable. MARDARY Apollonich has just been delivered to the lips of the dishes and has already expanded the nostrils, without which, as you know, no indigenous Rusak draws tea, - but I stopped, listened, nodded my head, bored and, putting a saucer on the table, said with A kind smile and as if unwittingly, the second strikes: "Chyuki Chyuki Chyuk! Chyuki Chyuk! Chyuki Chuk! " - What is that? I asked with amazement. "And there, in my order, a chalubnik punish ... Vasya-Buffetchik learn to know?" - What Vasha? - Yes, that's why I served me at dinner. Still with such large bundlebards. The most pressing resentment would not be against the clear and meek gaze of Mradaria Apollich. - What are you, young man, what are you? He spoke, shaking his head. - What am I, the villain, what are you staring at me so much? Lyuboy yes punishes: You yourself know. After a quarter of an hour I said goodbye to Mardarius Apolloch. Driving through the village, I saw a bucket with Vasya. He went on the street and gnawing nuts. I ordered the Kumor to stop horses and called him. - What, brother, have you punished today? I asked him. - Do you know how much you know? - answered Vasya. - I told your barin. - Barin himself? - For what he ordered you to punish? - And the fetche, father, befolding. We do not punish on trifles; We have no such institution - nor. We have a barin not like that; We have a barin ... such a barina in the whole province will not be ourselves. - went! - I told Kumor. "Here it is, the old Rus!" - I thought on the return path.I already had the honor to present you, favorable readers, some of my Lords of the neighbors; Let me now, by the way (for our brother of the writer, all by the way), to acquaint you with two landlords, whom I often hunted, with people very mail, well-mounted and enjoying universal than several counties.
At first I will describe the Major's retired Major General Vyacheslav Illarionovich Pohshansky. Imagine a person high and once slim, now somewhat flickering, but not at all a stray, not even outdated, man in adulthood, in the very, as they say, pore. True, once the right and now more pleasant features of the face have changed a little, the cheeks hung, frequent wrinkles are missing about the eyes, there are no other teeth, as Saadi said, according to Pushkin's assurance; Blonde hair, at least all those that remained safe, turned into a purple due to the composition bought at the Romen's equestrian fair from Zhid, who issued themselves to Armenian; But Vyacheslav Illarionovich acts foolo, laughs a ringing, wakes spurs, turns the mustache, finally calls himself an old cavalry, meanwhile, as it is known that the real old people themselves never call themselves old men. Hears usually a fruct, fastened to the top, a high tip with starchy collar and pantalonians gray with a spark, a military cut; The hat puts on the forehead, leaving all the back of the outside. He is very kind, but with concepts and habits rather strange. For example: he can not handle nobles with poor or unkill, as with equal people. Talking with them, he usually looks at them on the side, leaning in a firm and white collar strongly, or suddenly take it to illuse them with a clear and immobile eyes, wipes and move all the skin on her heads on her head; Even the words otherwise pronounces and does not say, for example: "Thank you, Pavel Vasilich", or: "Sick here, Mikhail Ivanovich," and: "Bolddaria, Pall Asilica," or: "Pa-Attal here, Michal Wanch." With the people standing at the lowest steps of society, he costs even more strange: it doesn't look at them and, before they explain their desire or give an order, several times to work, with a concerned and dreamy view, repeat: "What is your name?. . What is your name? ", hitting unusually sharply on the first word" as ", and the rest of the pronouncing very quickly, which gives the entire saying a rather close similarity with the scream of the male-quail. Being troubles and lived terrible, and the owner is bad: I took it in the ruler of the retired Wahmistra, Maloross, an unusually stupid man. However, in the case of housekeeping, no one has yet shared one Petersburg important official, who, seeding from the reports of his cruel, that the Ovin is often exposed to fires, why many bread disappears, - gave a strictest order: forward until then not to plant Sheaves in Aviv until the fire will not go out completely. The same dignitornism was attended by all his poppy fields, as a result, quite, apparently, a simple calculation: the poppy, they say, more expensive than rye, therefore, to sow poppy more profitable. He ordered his fortress women to wear Kokoshnikov in the sample expelled from St. Petersburg; And indeed, the Kokoshnikov worn in the estates of his women ... only on top of a kickek ... But we will return to Vyacheslav Illarionovich. Vyacheslav Illarionovich is a terrible hunter to a beautiful sex and, as soon as he sees a pretty person in the county town on the boulevard, immediately goes after it, but immediately frishes, - this is what a wonderful circumstance. He loves to play cards, but only with people of the lower bed; They are something: "Your Excellency," and they will fasten them and walks how much the soul is pleased. When he happends to play with the governor or with some kind of official face - an amazing thing happens in him: and he smiles, and his head nods, and she looks into his eyes - honey and he carries it ... Even loses and not complains. Reads Vyacheslav Illarionch a little, when reading, incessantly hesitates mustache and eyebrows, first with a mustache, then with eyebrows, as if wave from the bottom up to the face of the face. Especially remarkably, this is a wave-like movement on the face of Vyacheslav Illarionch, when it happens (for a guest, of course), the Zournal Des Debats columns run. In the election he plays the role rather significant, but from the honorary title of the leader on misfortune refuses. "Gentlemen," he says, it is commonly starting to him nobles, and he tells the voice performed by patronage and independence - a lot of grateful for honor; But I decided to devote my job leisure. " And, having affected these words, he will lead his head several times to the right and left, and then with dignity he lies his chin and cheeks on the tape. He consisted in the young years, an adjutant at a significant person, which otherwise does not call both by name and by patronymic; They say that he did not accept any adjutant duties, as if, for example, having a full front-end shape and even fastening the hooks, soared his boss in the bath - yes, not any hearing can be believed. However, he himself doesn't like to say, generally Shahnsky himself, which is generally rather strange: he also seems to be in war. Live General Pohshansky in a small house, one; He did not experience his married happiness in his life and therefore still considered a fiance, and even a profitable fiance. But the keystience is from him, a woman of thirty-five years old, Chernobiaya, Chernobrovaya, full, fresh and with a mustache, on weekdays walks in the starchy dresses, and on Sundays and the rigid sleeves wear. It is good for Vyacheslav Illarionovich on big dinners given by landowners in honor of the governors and other authorities: here he can say, completely in his plate. He sits usually in such cases, if he is not right hand of the governor, then not in the distant distance; At the beginning of the dinner, the feeling of self-esteem is more adhered to, but not turning around the heads, the side of the round heads and standing collars of the guests; But by the end of the table worshiped, it begins to smile in all directions (in the direction of the governor, he smiled from the beginning of the lunch), and sometimes even offers a toast in honor of the wonderful sex, the decoration of our planet, according to him. General Sharbansky general on all solemn and public acts, exams, collected and exhibitions; Under the blessing, too, approach the master. On the roads, crossing and in other ways, the people of Vyacheslav Illarionch do not hurt and do not shout; On the contrary, spreading the people or causing a carriage, they say to a pleasant Gorl Bariton: "Let me allow, let General Pravalynsky pass", or: "General of the Sharnsky crew ..." crew, however, in a puffing form rather old; In the lakes, the livrey is quite loss (about the fact that she is gray with red letters seems to be hardly mentioned); Horses were also pretty eaten and served in their century, but Vyacheslav Illarionch did not even consider even the rank of their eyes to feel even the title to his eyes. There is no special gift of the word pumaxian or, maybe, it does not have the case showing its eloquence, because not only a dispute, but in general, the objects do not tolerate and any long conversations, especially with young people, carefully avoids. It is really true; And then with the current people of the trouble: just from the obedience will be released and the respect will lose. Before the faces of the highest praise, mostly silently, and to persons of the lower, which, apparently, despises, but with whom only it is known, keeps the speeches of a ripple and sharp, indistinguishaously using expressions like as follows: "This, however, you say that you say" ; Or: "I finally have forced, my gracious researcher, you put on the sight"; Or: "Finally you should, however, know who you have", etc., are especially afraid of his postmaster, indispensable assessors and stationary caretakers. At home, he does not accept anyone and lives, as heard, the soul. With all that he is a wonderful landowner. "The old servant, a man's disinterested, with the rules, Vieux Grognard," the neighbors say about him. One prosecutor of the provincial allowed himself to smile when it mentions the excellent and solid qualities of General Sharnsky, - and what does not make envy! ..
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
Two landlords
I already had the honor to present you, favorable readers, some of my Lords of the neighbors; Let me now, by the way (for our brother of the writer, all by the way), to acquaint you with two landlords, whom I often hunted, with people very mail, well-mounted and enjoying universal than several counties.
At first I will describe the Major's retired Major General Vyacheslav Illarionovich Pohshansky. Imagine a person high and once slim, now somewhat flickering, but not at all a stray, not even outdated, man in adulthood, in the very, as they say, pore. True, once the right and now more pleasant features of the face have changed a little, the cheeks hung, frequent wrinkles are missing about the eyes, there are no other teeth, as Saadi said, according to Pushkin's assurance; Blonde hair, at least all those that remained safe, turned into a purple due to the composition bought at the Romen's equestrian fair from Zhid, who issued themselves to Armenian; But Vyacheslav Illarionovich acts foolo, laughs a ringing, wakes spurs, turns the mustache, finally calls himself an old cavalry, meanwhile, as it is known that the real old people themselves never call themselves old men. Hears usually a fruct, fastened to the top, a high tip with starchy collar and pantalonians gray with a spark, a military cut; The hat puts on the forehead, leaving all the back of the outside. He is very kind, but with concepts and habits rather strange. For example: he can not handle nobles with poor or unkill, as with equal people. Talking with them, he usually looks at them on the side, leaning in a firm and white collar strongly, or suddenly take it to illuse them with a clear and immobile eyes, wipes and move all the skin on her heads on her head; Even the words otherwise pronounces and does not say, for example: "Thank you, Pavel Vasilich", or: "Sick here, Mikhail Ivanovich," and: "Bolddaria, Pall Asilica," or: "Pa-Attal here, Michal Wanch." With the people standing at the lowest steps of society, he costs even more strange: it doesn't look at them and, before they explain their desire or give an order, several times to work, with a concerned and dreamy view, repeat: "What is your name?. . What is your name? ", hitting unusually sharply on the first word" as ", and the rest of the pronouncing very quickly, which gives the entire saying a rather close similarity with the scream of the male-quail. Being troubles and lived terrible, and the owner is bad: I took it in the ruler of the retired Wahmistra, Maloross, an unusually stupid man. However, in the case of housekeeping, no one has yet shared one Petersburg important official, who, seeding from the reports of his cruel, that the Ovin is often exposed to fires, why many bread disappears, - gave a strictest order: forward until then not to plant Sheaves in Aviv until the fire will not go out completely. The same dignitornism was attended by all his poppy fields, as a result, quite, apparently, a simple calculation: the poppy, they say, more expensive than rye, therefore, to sow poppy more profitable. He ordered his fortress women to wear Kokoshnikov in the sample expelled from St. Petersburg; And indeed, the Kokoshnikov worn in the estates of his women ... only on top of a kickek ... But we will return to Vyacheslav Illarionovich. Vyacheslav Illarionovich is a terrible hunter to a beautiful sex and, as soon as he sees a pretty person in the county town on the boulevard, immediately goes after it, but immediately frishes, - this is what a wonderful circumstance. He loves to play cards, but only with people of the lower bed; They are something: "Your Excellency," and they will fasten them and walks how much the soul is pleased. When he happends to play with the governor or with some kind of official face - an amazing thing happens in him: and he smiles, and his head nods, and she looks into his eyes - honey and he carries it ... Even loses and not complains. Reads Vyacheslav Illarionch a little, when reading, incessantly hesitates mustache and eyebrows, first with a mustache, then with eyebrows, as if wave from the bottom up to the face of the face. Especially remarkably, this is a wave-like movement on the face of Vyacheslav Illarionch, when it happens (for a guest, of course), the Zournal Des Debats columns run. In the election he plays the role rather significant, but from the honorary title of the leader on misfortune refuses. "Gentlemen," he says, it is commonly starting to him nobles, and he tells the voice performed by patronage and independence - a lot of grateful for honor; But I decided to devote my job leisure. " And, having affected these words, he will lead his head several times to the right and left, and then with dignity he lies his chin and cheeks on the tape. He consisted in the young years, an adjutant at a significant person, which otherwise does not call both by name and by patronymic; They say that he did not accept any adjutant duties, as if, for example, having a full front-end shape and even fastening the hooks, soared his boss in the bath - yes, not any hearing can be believed. However, he himself doesn't like to say, generally Shahnsky himself, which is generally rather strange: he also seems to be in war. Live General Pohshansky in a small house, one; He did not experience his married happiness in his life and therefore still considered a fiance, and even a profitable fiance. But the keystience is from him, a woman of thirty-five years old, Chernobiaya, Chernobrovaya, full, fresh and with a mustache, on weekdays walks in the starchy dresses, and on Sundays and the rigid sleeves wear. It is good for Vyacheslav Illarionovich on big dinners given by landowners in honor of the governors and other authorities: here he can say, completely in his plate. He sits usually in such cases, if he is not right hand of the governor, then not in the distant distance; At the beginning of the dinner, the feeling of self-esteem is more adhered to, but not turning around the heads, the side of the round heads and standing collars of the guests; But by the end of the table worshiped, it begins to smile in all directions (in the direction of the governor, he smiled from the beginning of the lunch), and sometimes even offers a toast in honor of the wonderful sex, the decoration of our planet, according to him. General Sharbansky general on all solemn and public acts, exams, collected and exhibitions; Under the blessing, too, approach the master. On the roads, crossing and in other ways, the people of Vyacheslav Illarionch do not hurt and do not shout; On the contrary, spreading the people or causing a carriage, they say to a pleasant Gorl Bariton: "Let me allow, let General Pravalynsky pass", or: "General of the Sharnsky crew ..." crew, however, in a puffing form rather old; In the lakes, the livrey is quite loss (about the fact that she is gray with red letters seems to be hardly mentioned); Horses were also pretty eaten and served in their century, but Vyacheslav Illarionch did not even consider even the rank of their eyes to feel even the title to his eyes. There is no special gift of the word pumaxian or, maybe, it does not have the case showing its eloquence, because not only a dispute, but in general, the objects do not tolerate and any long conversations, especially with young people, carefully avoids. It is really true; And then with the current people of the trouble: just from the obedience will be released and the respect will lose. Before the faces of the highest praise, mostly silently, and to persons of the lower, which, apparently, despises, but with whom only it is known, keeps the speeches of a ripple and sharp, indistinguishaously using expressions like as follows: "This, however, you say that you say" ; Or: "I finally have forced, my gracious researcher, you put on the sight"; Or: "Finally you should, however, know who you have", etc., are especially afraid of his postmaster, indispensable assessors and stationary caretakers. At home, he does not accept anyone and lives, as heard, the soul. With all that he is a wonderful landowner. "The old servant, a man's disinterested, with the rules, Vieux Grognard," the neighbors say about him. One prosecutor of the provincial allowed himself to smile when it mentions the excellent and solid qualities of General Sharnsky, - and what does not make envy! ..
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
Two landlords
I already had the honor to present you, favorable readers, some of my Lords of the neighbors; Let me now, by the way (for our brother of the writer, all by the way), to acquaint you with two landlords, whom I often hunted, with people very mail, well-mounted and enjoying universal than several counties.
At first I will describe the Major's retired Major General Vyacheslav Illarionovich Pohshansky. Imagine a person high and once slim, now somewhat flickering, but not at all a stray, not even outdated, man in adulthood, in the very, as they say, pore. True, once the right and now more pleasant features of the face have changed a little, the cheeks hung, frequent wrinkles are missing about the eyes, there are no other teeth, as Saadi said, according to Pushkin's assurance; Blonde hair, at least all those that remained safe, turned into a purple due to the composition bought at the Romen's equestrian fair from Zhid, who issued themselves to Armenian; But Vyacheslav Illarionovich acts foolo, laughs a ringing, wakes spurs, turns the mustache, finally calls himself an old cavalry, meanwhile, as it is known that the real old people themselves never call themselves old men. Hears usually a fruct, fastened to the top, a high tip with starchy collar and pantalonians gray with a spark, a military cut; The hat puts on the forehead, leaving all the back of the outside. He is very kind, but with concepts and habits rather strange. For example: he can not handle nobles with poor or unkill, as with equal people. Talking with them, he usually looks at them on the side, leaning in a firm and white collar strongly, or suddenly take it to illuse them with a clear and immobile eyes, wipes and move all the skin on her heads on her head; Even the words otherwise pronounces and does not say, for example: "Thank you, Pavel Vasilich", or: "Sick here, Mikhail Ivanovich," and: "Bolddaria, Pall Asilica," or: "Pa-Attal here, Michal Wanch." With the people standing at the lowest steps of society, he costs even more strange: it doesn't look at them and, before they explain their desire or give an order, several times to work, with a concerned and dreamy view, repeat: "What is your name?. . What is your name? ", hitting unusually sharply on the first word" as ", and the rest of the pronouncing very quickly, which gives the entire saying a rather close similarity with the scream of the male-quail. Being troubles and lived terrible, and the owner is bad: I took it in the ruler of the retired Wahmistra, Maloross, an unusually stupid man. However, in the case of housekeeping, no one has yet shared one Petersburg important official, who, seeding from the reports of his cruel, that the Ovin is often exposed to fires, why many bread disappears, - gave a strictest order: forward until then not to plant Sheaves in Aviv until the fire will not go out completely. The same dignitornism was attended by all his poppy fields, as a result, quite, apparently, a simple calculation: the poppy, they say, more expensive than rye, therefore, to sow poppy more profitable. He ordered his fortress women to wear Kokoshnikov in the sample expelled from St. Petersburg; And indeed, the Kokoshnikov worn in the estates of his women ... only on top of a kickek ... But we will return to Vyacheslav Illarionovich. Vyacheslav Illarionovich is a terrible hunter to a beautiful sex and, as soon as he sees a pretty person in the county town on the boulevard, immediately goes after it, but immediately frishes, - this is what a wonderful circumstance. He loves to play cards, but only with people of the lower bed; They are something: "Your Excellency," and they will fasten them and walks how much the soul is pleased. When he happends to play with the governor or with some kind of official face - an amazing thing happens in him: and he smiles, and his head nods, and she looks into his eyes - honey and he carries it ... Even loses and not complains. Reads Vyacheslav Illarionch a little, when reading, incessantly hesitates mustache and eyebrows, first with a mustache, then with eyebrows, as if wave from the bottom up to the face of the face. Especially remarkably, this is a wave-like movement on the face of Vyacheslav Illarionch, when it happens (for a guest, of course), the Zournal Des Debats columns run. In the election he plays the role rather significant, but from the honorary title of the leader on misfortune refuses. "Gentlemen," he says, it is commonly starting to him nobles, and he tells the voice performed by patronage and independence - a lot of grateful for honor; But I decided to devote my job leisure. " And, having affected these words, he will lead his head several times to the right and left, and then with dignity he lies his chin and cheeks on the tape. He consisted in the young years, an adjutant at a significant person, which otherwise does not call both by name and by patronymic; They say that he did not accept any adjutant duties, as if, for example, having a full front-end shape and even fastening the hooks, soared his boss in the bath - yes, not any hearing can be believed. However, he himself doesn't like to say, generally Shahnsky himself, which is generally rather strange: he also seems to be in war. Live General Pohshansky in a small house, one; He did not experience his married happiness in his life and therefore still considered a fiance, and even a profitable fiance. But the keystience is from him, a woman of thirty-five years old, Chernobiaya, Chernobrovaya, full, fresh and with a mustache, on weekdays walks in the starchy dresses, and on Sundays and the rigid sleeves wear. It is good for Vyacheslav Illarionovich on big dinners given by landowners in honor of the governors and other authorities: here he can say, completely in his plate. He sits usually in such cases, if he is not right hand of the governor, then not in the distant distance; At the beginning of the dinner, the feeling of self-esteem is more adhered to, but not turning around the heads, the side of the round heads and standing collars of the guests; But by the end of the table worshiped, it begins to smile in all directions (in the direction of the governor, he smiled from the beginning of the lunch), and sometimes even offers a toast in honor of the wonderful sex, the decoration of our planet, according to him. General Sharbansky general on all solemn and public acts, exams, collected and exhibitions; Under the blessing, too, approach the master. On the roads, crossing and in other ways, the people of Vyacheslav Illarionch do not hurt and do not shout; On the contrary, spreading the people or causing a carriage, they say to a pleasant Gorl Bariton: "Let me allow, let General Pravalynsky pass", or: "General of the Sharnsky crew ..." crew, however, in a puffing form rather old; In the lakes, the livrey is quite loss (about the fact that she is gray with red letters seems to be hardly mentioned); Horses were also pretty eaten and served in their century, but Vyacheslav Illarionch did not even consider even the rank of their eyes to feel even the title to his eyes. There is no special gift of the word pumaxian or, maybe, it does not have the case showing its eloquence, because not only a dispute, but in general, the objects do not tolerate and any long conversations, especially with young people, carefully avoids. It is really true; And then with the current people of the trouble: just from the obedience will be released and the respect will lose. Before the faces of the highest praise, mostly silently, and to persons of the lower, which, apparently, despises, but with whom only it is known, keeps the speeches of a ripple and sharp, indistinguishaously using expressions like as follows: "This, however, you say that you say" ; Or: "I finally have forced, my gracious researcher, you put on the sight"; Or: "Finally you should, however, know who you have", etc., are especially afraid of his postmaster, indispensable assessors and stationary caretakers. At home, he does not accept anyone and lives, as heard, the soul. With all that he is a wonderful landowner. "The old servant, a man's disinterested, with the rules, Vieux Grognard," the neighbors say about him. One prosecutor of the provincial allowed himself to smile when it mentions the excellent and solid qualities of General Sharnsky, - and what does not make envy! ..
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