Where do mercenaries need. How are mercenaries: necessary personal qualities, training, private military companies
ChvK is an abbreviation from the term "private military company". These organizations are military, fully implement the entire complex of work related to combat clashes: provide communication, security, can become participants in armed conflict, and can prepare or repair military equipment.
The only difference between the ChVC from national Army That it is based not on the obligatory appeal of ordinary and is not state. At the heart of attraction to such a service is a contract method. Employees of companies come to the service under the contract in which the amount is clearly spelled out for participating in the actions in hot spots or for military provision. Most often, the company enter foreigners, for example, in Syria, the participants will not be Syrians.
At the moment, PCC gradually displaces regular army. Employees of private companies are more motivated, while they are not interested in conflict from ideological or political points of view, they cannot disappoint them and make them turn into flight destruction of their ideals. Mercenaries are more reliable, prepared and interested in hostilities. Therefore, the practice of creating a PTC applies to the world and begins to touch even Russia.
The history of the creation of such armies
The first private military organization appeared in England last century, in 1967. She was founded by an employee of Her Majesty's army and involved in military conflicts in the Central East and Africa. Until now, these zones remain relevant, because collisions do not stop in them.
Gradually, the company began to appear in other countries. The most active growth is accounted for at the time since the 1990s, when conflicts in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq were aggravated. The number of private traders grew in the 90s in Iraq, they already accounted for 1% of all the infantrymen. Own private companies are in such developed countries as the United States, Canada and many others. The question remains: when will they appear in Russia?
Find out: How to get into the Special Forces of the Marine Corps of the Russian Federation, who serves there
Situation in Russia
At the moment, the military companies are not yet officially not allowed to open up military company, so there is actually no hired army. However, this does not stop some entrepreneurs: such private organizations are being created as ChwK Wagner, Tiger Top-Rent Securiti. They continue to act on the territory of the Russian Federation, since they are mostly security and are not involved in serious conflicts, but the trend of companies is now such that they are gradually moving to a more aggressive level and are ready to show themselves in serious firepoints.
Now the State Duma introduced a bill according to which Russia's private armies can be fully legal. In this case, they will receive permission to lead martialctions And become a full-fledged analogue of Western organizations. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir V.V. must decide Putin.
The public is concerned about this statement, because the presence of the armed forces, which obey any orders for money, scares. However, according to the draft law, all armed activities will be regulated. Private armies simply will not be able to violate civilian peace of people, since they will be redirected to other countries: in Iraq for the protection of oil pipelines or in Syria for hostilities. This common practice is almost all PTCs are not in their homeland.
Operating options
Commercial organizations are engaged not only by providing military support, they can also carry out other activities:
Find out: What appeal is best to go to serve: in autumn or spring
In Russia, commercial armies perform any types of work, except participation in hostilities.
How can I get there
Russia's hired army - how to get into her ranks? The procedure for admission to PCC is similar to the Contract Service Algorithm. A candidate who liked the private army in Russia should provide guarantees and evidence of its military awareness. Usually checking before receiving a vacancy consists of:
- medical examination;
- training tests;
- psychological test.
Russia imposed Ukraine unusual warUnder the flags of the Russian Federation, some incomprehensible personalities are fighting, calling themselves militia. It is difficult to understand the course of the fighting, if you do not know some secrets of this "militia." We tried to collect all the information about terrorists, even the one that is not in Russian or in the Ukrainian media.
How become militants
Contract for terrorism
Mercenaries traveling to the Donbass sign the contracts limited in time. At the very beginning, when the military registration and enlistment office of the Russian Federation did not come to work, there were even weekly contracts. Like, go for a week, look, then, if everything is fine, you will stay.
But most contracts are designed for a period of from month to three. Driving groups across the border is quite difficult, the frequent change of the composition of the divisions does not affect the morale. But rotation is necessary, otherwise desertion begins. It is clear that those detachments that are in clashes cannot be rotated. Like the parts in the surrounded cities (now such is actually Gorlovka).
Motorola call sign. Yesterday with the flag on the front line, and today with a cocktail on the beach in Yalta.
The overwhelming majority of terrorists return to the ATO zone after a short rest. The militants are offered paid rest in Crimea so that they do not have thought to return home. The second or third voyage on war raises the status of the fighter, it is already considered an "experienced veteran."
Permanent composition
In groups of militants, there is a constant composition that does not change from the beginning of the fighting. These are commander, military specialists from GRS GSH or FSB (they act under the cover, even the terrorists themselves do not know half of the War Associations from the Russian Federation), socially unsettled elements (there is no home, the work of the family in the Russian Federation), the criminality, which is wanted in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Commanders
Commanders of militants detachments have completely different contracts. They receive their salary on the offshore account, they created all the conditions for retreat. When the brainstorm was too carried away by banditricism and decided to overthrow Bolotov, giving all the power in the Luhansk region Efremov from the Party of Regions, he was urgently called to Moscow and stumbled.
There he was explained that the account was several million dollars somewhere on Antille IslandsTogether with an offshore passport, giving the right of a visa-free entrance to almost any country of the world - it is much better than that small cash that can be squeezed from local rich or get from the part of the regions.
How much is one terrorist
The magical formula "One hundred dollars a day" was based on the hiring of militants. For most of the population of the Russian Federation and Ukraine, such a salary was an unrealized dream of the whole life. It is clear that a good specialist knows the price, so more expensive contracts are injected. Most of the "high-quality" militias were sold for the amount, ranging from 100 to 300 units of American currency per day.
In connection with confusing financing schemes, there are no accurate rates. The salary of the militant can be 20, and 50, and 100 and 200 dollars a day, simply depending on which grouping he got, who hired him, for what time he agreed.
Guarantees under the contract on terrorism
From the very beginning of the war, the main rule was established - no guarantees. War secret, no one and should never find evidence of direct participation of the Russian Federation. Therefore, no papers in the hands of the militant is not given, although it signs a whole package of documents.
Command takes care of leisure fighters
Here and the obligation to non-disclosure, and the refusal of claims, and some other documents, allowing then in court to argue that he was generally not at the Donbas at that time, and somewhere in the polar circle, oil mined or gold soap Kolyma. There and died, bears ate, they left nothing.
And the employer is also convenient - the main calculation occurs after the contract is fulfilled. The "militant DNR" died and nothing needs to pay. Those who send militants to the East of Ukraine are most interested in their physical destruction.
Cansies from FSB or other government organizations dealing with salary and premium, in case of no return, the terrorist can leave at least part of its fee to themselves. Yes, even if the fighter returns from the front, part of his salary can be clamped - because he will prove? What did he fought in the east?
Therefore, the entire giant car engaged in the East of Ukraine of the militants and weapons is extremely interested in an infinite continuation of the conflict. War allows people from the FSB and to cut huge financial flows that in peacetime go to all sorts of Olympics.
Three terrorist tanker
Labor disputes in terrorist organizations
Russian customers are accustomed to not pay extra for the work. Therefore, many terrorists, hitting the combat zone, find out that $ 100 is a salary for the day of battles, and since there is no battle now, then for this day he will get much less or nothing at all.
Other labor disputes arise. After all, after a while, the existence of the militant detachment it turns out that his members get a very different salary. Well, when some local fights for the pennies. And when there are oombs or pythers, recruited by different organizations, and in a personal conversation they find out that their salary is very different.
To repay disputes and raising the combat spirit, advances are held in all detachments. Militants from time to time throw a little cash. There is another reason here - the command is fighting in a woman in a strong way in ladder, undermining the faith of the local population in all sorts of DPR and LNR.
Premium payments
Stable and high premiums have only high-class specialists - snipers, artillery computers, tank arrows, anti-aircraft people. They do not have a very high salary (the same 100 dollars per day or less), but a serious premium for the killed Ukrainian military / chopped armored vehicles / trapped height.
But here are very different cases. Not all sniper get premium. Some of them work for "naked salary", and local can not receive salary at all.
In some situations, a premium is established for simple militants. Take the height - get it all each each or hold the position a few more days. Recently, when the Ukrainian army is inclined deeper and deeper into the territory of the so-called "Novorossia", the commanders are increasingly and more often to offer and pay the awards.
Division of terrorists
Simple fighters are divided into three main types - "meat", "fighters", "specialists". This is our terminology, different recruiters use different words To designate these types, but they all divide their contingent.
"Specialists"
This category includes those who have military specialty, no matter what kind of. Russian troopsWalking in the east of Ukraine under the flags of all sorts of DPR, LNR, Novorossiy and so on, in dire need of qualified military. With the development of science and technology, all weapons complicated in order to manage them with effectively, months are needed, if not years of preparation.
Drivers of tanks and guns guns, artillery computers and snipers, miners and sappers - these people need to be prepared from several months to six months. But this is only if the "student" has initial knowledge (mathematics, physics, chemistry and other sciences) and a sufficient level of intelligence.
Of course, you can prepare an artillery gunner on an accelerated program, taking the first "resident of Donbass," who can count more than before one hundred. But in this case, it does not have to be surprised if the shell falls a little wrong, just a couple of kilometers deviating from the goal.
Problem positions
But the greatest value is not even tankers with artilleryrs, and the context and commanders. Now not the second World WarWhen the presence of one radio on the company was considered normal, now you need to link the actions of armored vehicles and infantry, artillery and air defense (if we are talking about the militants).
If you distribute the radio to all fighters, then the defeat is inevitably - they scream with screams and mat, shouting each other. Therefore, it is necessary not only to distribute the radio, you still need to share frequencies and channels, set the communication order and determine the callsigns. Moreover, all this needs to be done in such a way that the enemy, listening to the ether, was able to extract as little information as possible.
And there is a RES (radio electronic struggle), radio public relations and many, many other actions that require not only expensive powerful equipment, but also professionals who can use it.
Comrades Commanders
SAMI the main problem Terrorists are an acute shortage of junior officers.Commanders of battalion groups, such as Leshgo or Boatsk, they have enough. But still needed commander of the platforms, in the rank of lieutenant and the commander of the mouth, in the rank of captain. And with this problem.
Each Russian officer who came to fight to the Donbass wishes to be the most important thing in the detachment, no one wants to become a younger commander. Yes, and the officers themselves are not so much. Please note the war is almost half a year, but everyone has these armies still have no officer pursuit nor officers.
Even the medal they had time to figure out, the banners were sewn, and with the pursuit - tight. And this is despite the fact that Girkin-shooters misunderstands himself by the White Guard officer. Check out an interview with militants on their channels, there you will not find any younger officer. The commander of the squad - there may even be the head of the headquarters, and the platoon or company commander is a rarity.
"Militants"
This category includes those recruits who have already participated in hostilities. Soldier can be driven by polygons and curriculumHe can give the car of shells and cartridges for shooting in targets. But nothing will replace him with a school in which bullets and mines whistle over their heads and can kill.
Neither "three outfits out of turn" nor the garrison gaptwaht, nor even a disciplinary battalion, do not have such pedagogical action as a bullet or fragment. Therefore, when the recruitment participation in hostilities is valued higher than the long-term contract service.
This category has another remarkable property. "Militants" can dust calmly and kill people. The type of blood and screams of the victim do not cause them already such disgust, they have already seen and heard it in the previous war.
Terrorists are not born, terrorists become
But if the combat experience has already been acquired during the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the fighter should not count on a serious increase in the contract. If you fought in Chechnya or Georgia, you will immediately offer, say $ 300. But if you "passed Slavyansk", you can rejoice if your salary rises from $ 100 to $ 120.
"Meat"
It does not matter whether you serve or not, you know how to disassemble the Kalashnikov machine for 30 seconds or not, if you do not approach the two first categories, you will be cannonal meat. This is the most massive category, it falls in the majority of both in the territory of the Russian Federation and in Ukraine.
It is clear that such fighters get the lowest salary. It is clear that no one saves them. Sometimes the "militia" is engaged in their training, but in most cases they give only basic skills - how to charge and clean the machine, how to use a grenade, as aiming and shooting.
Creation of detachments
The first experience of combat clashes showed that in any terrorist detachment there must be fighters of all three categories. If you plan a detachment only by the "militants" and "specialists", it is suitable for maintaining complex fighting. Experienced I. reasonable people Will not go to the attack if they are not completely confident in victory. They will not hold some line if the enemy will exceed them quantitatively and the possibility of waste will not be provided.
Therefore, military specialists from the Russian Federation brought such a formula of the "ideal battalion group" (terrorist detachment) - 60-70% of "meat", 30-25% of the "militants" and 5-10% of "specialists". That is how they try to equip the detachments of all these lights, girkins, led, and brain.
Work of Verbovshchikov
This is how "orders" are compiled for recruiters, it doesn't matter who they are employees of the military registration and enlistment office in the Russian Federation, the self-defense of the Crimea or agents in Ukraine. The only exception is "specialists". Due to the acute lack of people in this category, they pay for them more and take in any quantity.
Some terrorists take an exemption even before the battle
The reasons for the shortage are very simple - those who can organize communication at the battalion level or is able to calculate the ballistic trajectory in seconds, they have enough high levels Intellect to understand all the stupidity and the futility of this war. These people, in most cases, are well arranged in life, they have families and work, they have no need to fight for some ephemeral republics.
A set of volunteers wishing to risk head for Bashar Assad is open in Russia. Fontanka learned how to get to the war, how much is the life of a soldier of good luck and what is the famous German Mystic Anti-Semit.
The journalist suggested the phone number in which it is necessary to call to be in the ranks of the Russian private military company that performs special tasks in the conflict zone. On a call to the mobile number registered in the Rostov region, a serious male voice answered.
- Hello, I was told that you can contact about the work.
- What work interests you, for what specialty?
- Work abroad. I understand this is Syria.
- What is the specialty?
- I am a machine gunner. I have a serious experience.
- Passport in stock?
- Yes.
- There are problems with the law?
"No, he did not judge, did not attracted, did not know.
- ask questions what interests you?
- Travel time, payment, tasks?
- Contract for a year, on a business trip - to six months. High payment.
- I was told, it was 80 thousand rubles a week plus additional pay for the combat outlets.
- You were wrong than spoke. We have no Monday payment, we have payment for the month. When preparing at the landfill is 80 thousand rubles per month. When departing on a business trip - 120 thousand. At ... Hmm .. conducting intensive actions - 240 thousand. Such a split. But before we do, you will need to pass regulatory tests. In physical training, according to medicine and specialty.
- Me will be reduving to another specialty?
- Will not. You will be checked in all directions. If you are a machine gunner - in fire.
- Who is the contract with?
- It is still too much.
- I'm now in St. Petersburg, with whom I contact?
- If you think that you meet our requirements and pass tests, come to Molkino, in the Krasnodar region.
- This phone will work?
- Yes. Visitious fighters private military company does not advertise the names. She is not in reference books and registers.
Among the dedicated, it is known as "CHVK Wagner." Until recently, the main forces of this formation took part in an armed conflict in the territory of the self-proclaimed Lugansk People's Republic, now it is to relocate in Syria.
PCC Wagner is one of the most classified divisions fighting in Novorossia. Commanders and fighters never give interviews, their photos with Ukrainian trophies do not appear in social networksThey are not mentioned about the official releases of the LNR and DPR.
They are unofficially called "cleaners". Vagneur and his team are credited with the execution of the grenade launcher of the headquarters of the 4th Brigade of the DNR Alexander Pozynova (Batman), undermining the commander of the "Ghost" team Alexei Mozgovoy, disarming the special appointment team "Odessa", repression among the "Cossacks" operated on the East of the Luhansk region.
The commander of the formation of the Ukrainian press considers the acting russian officer, Deputy Commander of the Russian Grouping of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the North Caucasus, the former commander of the special forces "Vityaz" Colonel of the internal troops Evgenia Wagner. Fontanka found out the "combat path" of the division and found out who is really hiding behind a mystical pseudonym. The core of the future "ChvK Wagner" was formed there, where the fighters went today - in the territory of the Syrian Republic.
In the fall of 2013, Russian managers of the private military company MORAN Security Group Vadim Gusev and Yevgeny Sidorov have formed a detachment of 267 "contractors" for the "protection of deposits and oil pipelines" in the Warning Republic. After a monthly preparation in the camp under Latakia, instead of protecting the drilling rig "Slavic Corps" in a combat clash with parts of the Islamic state of Iraq and Levant (ISIL - the organization-prohibited in Russia) and after injured by the six their fighters retreated.
The result is not the unplanned battle, the disarmament of the "corps" and evacuation to Moscow became the result of a non-unplanned battle. In Vnukovo, two charters from Syria met the investigators of the FSB. Guseva and Sidorov detained, submitting a charge of mercenaries. The fighters were interrogated and sent home, seizing pre-electronic media.
Six months later, as participants told, many of them met in the Crimea as " polite people"Disarmed Ukrainian military bases. A year later, a well-known, well-armed and equipped division appeared in the south-east of Ukraine.
There were no two years old, as the battalion, the battalion in battalion again plunged into the aircraft to Syria. Known-known "Fontanka" Congrelars from CHVC Wagner were extremely discreet in communicating with journalists, but part of the knowledge shared. According to them, the "Slavic Corps" as a single division ceased to exist in October 2013, when the commanders went under arrest, and the fighters were drove in their regions. Again, they returned to another customer. A colleague called, from the fighter became commander, - Wagner.
Colonel Evgeny Wagner from the internal troops has nothing to do with the same PMC. A man with a call sign "Wagner" served not in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but in parts of the special forces of the GRU General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia. The last place of service is the commander of one of the individual detachments of the second separate brigade of Sport GS GS, which is stationed under Pskov.
Fired to the stock by the lieutenant colonel. He worked under a contract with the Moran Security Group, guarded the court in dangerous areas from pirated attacks. In September 2013, together with the Slavic Corps, I visited Syria for the first time. Then he was not yet a commander and was not Wagner. Patus call sign he took after the Syrian business trip. As his colleagues say, "the roof flowed": "turned on german subject. Imagined himself with Aryans. " The first job was allegedly in the Crimea: "The group" Polite people ".
Disarmed Ukrainian bases, established Russian order. " This work is remembered with good nostalgia: they paid a little, but the climate is pleasant, live in the trench and risk nominal. Idilly lasted for a long time, soon CHVK Wagner began work on the lands of the self-proclaimed Novorossia. In addition to the "CHVK operators" from the former "Slavic Corps", the pro from all over the country was drawn to Wagnera: whom they attracted the terms of payment, whom the "possibility of professional growth", whom ideological considerations.
Who does not have Wagner - so these are local residents and Russian military "vacationers." Ads for a set, as in the pastoral times of the "Slavic Corps", no one gave. Scientific experiences of predecessors, the hosts of the CHVK try not to leave traces on the network. But despite the lack of advertising, any military specialist in two or three phone calls can find their way into the unit.
In the "Slavic Corps" promised 5 thousand US dollars per month, in PMC Wagner rates in rubles. 80 thousand during preparation in Molkino, 120 thousand - with the intersection of the border of Ukraine. With events "to guide order" in the territory controlled by the LDP, - 180 thousand rubles per month. For fighting with Ukrainian divisions - "Combat" 60 thousand rubles per week plus to the salary. "Syrian" rates almost coincide.
The price of life - the family promised 3 million rubles. Each fighter when entering the service signs a contract that is symbolic, as it is clear that in the case of which it is impossible to recover money from the "employer". There is no guarantees, but Wagner - Reputation: "Clear cash settlement, no fluffy. Big money are embedded, solid gear, solid preparation. " For comparison: the militias from the "official" armed formations of the DPR and LNR receive a monthly approximately 15 thousand rubles every month - just on Kuravo, toiletries and mobile communications. Even proven and experienced in the conflict zone also fall through the training center.
As our interlocutors tell, the preparation before the abandonment across the border was held in Rostov regionthen the base was transferred to Molkino under Krasnodar. Two Camps ChwC is adjacent to the location of the 10th separate Special Force Brigade GRU: "Preparations go day and night, day and night. Shoot out of everything. A lot of money stands out, a lot of money. One ptur "Cornet" stands like a car. Daily shoot 10 - 15 pieces, it's like? " "At first under Lugansk, clean work was, on the enemy.
Then it went ... Began inside the "order constitutional" to direct - combing the rooted commander and Cossacks, "the veterans explained. Both of the press of Ukraine, and many commentators from Lugansk militias consider Wagner by the executor of the killings of the head of the headquarters of the 4th Brigade of the LDR Alexandra Pozyna and the commander of the "Ghost" Alexei Mozgovoy, who were in a protracted conflict with the head of the republic Igor Pottlenitsky. Interlocutors "Fontanka", having heard a direct question, looked at the journalist in surprise and knew. Note that among the supporters of Batman and the brain, there is no single point of view on the involvement of the CHVC Wagner to these liquidations.
If the story of the death of the militia commanders is taboo, then about the seizure of the "separate MGB brigade of the LNR" Odessa "and arrest of her commander Alexey Fomichev (Foma) speak quietly and do not hide their role in the" Guideline ", demonstrating frank contempt for the combat qualities of the militia and Cossack formations. Note that the Cossacks pay "Wagnerovtsy" by the same coin, considering their pijons that were not in the trenches.
In the trenches of PCC Wagner, apparently, it really is rarely sits, fighters, according to them, are used mainly in the composition of sabotage-intelligence and intelligence groups, they also control the supply bases and accompany VIP in the "green zone". Contract for a year, the usual mode of operation is a month in the case, 10 days at home. From this period in Ukraine passes when two weeks when three.
Sometimes groups are returned in a few days if they are very squeezed and they will carry the losses. There are no accurate loss data from the "Fontanka" - their number lies between 30 and 80 dead. Among them, at least one Petersburst, who died on August 21, 2014. Syrian theme was always present. Thus, almost simultaneously with the "Slavic Corps" on a business trip to Damascus, a group of contract with a mysterious Cypriot offshore was left for a business trip to Damascus.
In the fall of 2014, the first teams, they say knowledgeable interlocutors, left from Wagner. A strict ban on traces in social networks acts, they failed to find. The photos found by Ukrainian bloggers and journalists, allegedly made by Russian contractors in the area of \u200b\u200bAs-Saiyia in October 2014, is actually only posted in this date. As I installed the "Fontanka", in fact, this photo of the "Slavic Corps" dates back to October 17, 2013, in the afternoon of clashes with IHIL. Summer 2015 - turn point. In August, a serious team is formed in Molkino.
In September, the fighters begin to decrease to the place of service. The correspondent was convinced that they were sent by fighters with military transport aircraft, along with military and humanitarian goods sent by Bashar Assad. How many TCC contractors have been transferred to the territory of Syria, it's hard to say, the estimates differ greatly, but if until September 2015 it was dozens of fighters, today it is hundreds, if not thousands. And each promised 240 thousand rubles per month of fighting. Financing is the biggest secret of the CHHV.
Most of the soldiers of good luck do not know the names of their commander, about who pays them, almost no one knows. Russian corporations, which can be considered private military companies, are known to be known, and their leaders argue that they have no relation to the Ukrainian events, nor to sending Landsknecht in Syria, or to the Vagneru personally. RSB-Group does not participate in sending anyone to Syria, says Oleg Kritsyn's general director. - I heard about it, but we did not put such tasks before us.
There will be proposals, there will be tasks - we will discuss. " Deputy General Director of the MORAN Security Group Boris Chikin explained that the former work of Wagner under the contract with Moran is a matter coupled days: "I ask you to understand that our company has a very small staff of permanent workers - these are primarily organizers, managers. Employees directly engaged in the protection of vessels in pyratesa regions conclude a temporary contract for a certain period, after which their relations with the MORAN Security Group are terminated. " As for Syria, Boris Chikin assured: "Our company proposals for participation in the Syrian project did not receive.
If suggestions come, consider. " A big secret and whisper is called the name of one famous restaurant close to the supreme power and to the Ministry of Defense. But, as far as the "Fontanka" is known, a missing firm "gasket", on behalf of which contracts for war are concluded, it is not formally connected with the restaurant or with the companies controlled by him. There are no reliable information about the actions and loss of PMC in Syria.
Igor arrows at the Profile Forum reports that "in Syria" Wagner "and other CHVC have already suffered sensitive losses," noting that "in the same way and the charm of cheap mercenaries from among those who were thrown into the street as a result of the reform of the officers army that they can even be buried Not required - so, the sand is sprinkled and enough. "
His anonymous opponent asked the Fontanka to recall the combat qualities of the Slavic Corps: "On October 17, 2013, the Russians were attacked by the Islamists of more than 2 thousand people in the ES-Sakhna district of Russians. Terrorists lost up to 300 people, including two amirs. Russian losses - 6 wounded. Analogues of a successful combat operation of this kind in modern history not. "Slavic Corps" is not. But the fighters are fighting. "
contraktnik.ru - Work for military specialists
The activities of mercenaries, as a rule, is illegal or semi-legal character. Mercenaries do not like, because they earn their bread with blood price, mostly someone else's. In Russian legislation, there is an article providing for such work in prison for up to 7 years. There are similar articles in the legislation of many other countries. However, mercenaries do not become less, many regimes resort to their services with hunting.
To become a mercenary, it is necessary at least, to own some kind of popular military profession. Real combat experience is very valued. Many mercenaries know each other personally, support links. Therefore, it is easily going together in the event of another conflict. A person without reputation, military profession and combat experience is usually needed by anyone.
However, all mercenaries from something starting. The easiest and bad option - just illegally go to the nearest war. If the newcomer is lucky and will not detain him and will not go to jail, he has a chance to get to the region of hostilities. Then he remains hoping that he can survive and acquire the necessary experience. There is no need to talk about earnings in this situation, no one will pay for such a person to such a person. Most likely, fight will have to go for food and overnight and well, if you manage to scatter something on the way back.
If the mercenary has military profession And knows englishHe has a chance to use the services of one of the foreign offices, reserving people to implement security services. For example, American Military Professional Resources Inc., Dyncorp or British Sandline International. You may be offered to work as a guard in some of the third world countries, but it is possible that this is just a convenient cover and will actually have to participate in one of the local conflicts.
This option can be considered the most successful, as it will be possible not only to purchase experience, but also in a certain way to establish yourself. Well showing himself, a newcomer can receive an invitation to the next contract. From this point on, his real mercenary career begins.
It is necessary to understand that mercenaries, as a rule, are attracted not to the money they can get, and a lifestyle characteristic of "wild gesies". Most of them are simply uninteresting gray silent life from salary to salary, they prefer to her war. Many of them do not have families and do not build any illusions about their future, living in today's day. It is unlikely that these people are worth it, but it makes no sense and admire. Each in this world lives as it can and as he wants.
Try to enter the word "mercenary" in the Internet search engine and get about 850,000 requests, among which there is even a strategy game dedicated to local conflicts. There would be a demand, and the proposals are enough. Did our compatriots who have passed the army service are resubstantiable by the ambulances of foreign recruiters? What responsibility is waiting for mercenaries when returning to their homeland? Are there any social guarantees for "good luck soldiers"? Head of the press service of the internal troops Major Vladimir Polykhomtev and chief specialist of socio-psychological activities GUKVV (psychologist) Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Botnik helps "special forces" to find answers to these and other issues.
- On the one hand, the personal matter of everyone, how to apply their professional skills. Who condemns, for example, a builder who decided to get a firm offering a higher earnings? But in relation to the professional military criteria, the evaluation of others, because the decision on the life and death of other people directly depend on their actions. There is the probability that the guy who served in a special unit will then decide to apply the surveyed skills in another country?
Let's deal with those who are mercenaries. These are those who come up for money for conducting hostilities. Mercenaries can not be called employees in the army under the contract. Control officers are guided by the ideology, a sense of duty, serve as a state, their people, take the oath. And "Soldiers of Good luck" are not going to serve, but to fight. This is the principal difference. For international conventions, mercenaries are not recognized by combatants - those who are directly involved in hostilities in the armed forces of one of the parties to the international armed conflict. They are equal to participants in illegal armed formations. In fact, to war criminals, guide to hot spots for the purpose of profit.
- Alexander, Vladimir believes that our guys who have passed the urgent service, in hostilities abroad will not be claimed, but not only professionals are fighting.
AB: In no case cannot underestimate the level of preparation of our servicemen. Slavic soldiers are famous for patience and endurance, courage, thirst for knowledge, including in military business, possession of weapons. Theoretically, unlikely, some armed formation will immediately refuse to take into mercenaries of our guys. The other business is our guys themselves will not go there. This is a question of upbringing and self-consciousness, responsibility to the country and the people.
VP:Our servicemen have excellent specialized training, and in Belarus enough power structures, where it will be in demand. When officers talk with fighters on this topic, they introduce the soldiers with the articles of the Criminal Code, which concern penalties for mercenary, the servicemen coming to the conclusion that to go somewhere not at all. Before making a decision, it is worth thinking: what you get, and what do you lose? Big question - earn there or not? There are no cases when recruiters did not fulfill obligations, because there is no contract. A bullet in the back - and about the man forgotten. Officially it is not there.
AB:According to the law of mercenaries - criminals. People, for the psychology of which are characteristic of the so-called deviating behavior, it may differ aggressiveness, a tendency to sadizm and violence. In the society, this feature is distinguished by people who deliberately reaching the crime. Then can motivate a deed than anything: a low level of material position, dependence, something else. But the man who rides the war understands what will do there, - consciously goes to a crime.
VP:Work is selected under your capabilities and character. In hot spots, people with combat experience are needed, who, having come from the war, are so submersible that they do not see themselves anywhere else. For them, war is a lifestyle. Our military personnel psychological breaking the war is not. In addition, before the appeal, the guys pass a medical examination, where people with deviant behavior, criminal past.
In Teleronon, sometimes flashed typical stories: in the area of \u200b\u200bhostilities found a dying foreign citizen who did not have in time medical care. He turned out to be no one.
AB: Mercenaries are used to conduct divergent or small local operations, so they do not have documents and names. Perform a short criminal order of the band formation commander and the most dirty work. Understand that war crimes commit. With them the conversation is short: they are not taken prisoner, they do not have medical assistance and even when capturing will not be interrogated, because wild geese"All the same, do not know anything and are not suitable as informants. Such people are not as part of government forces and act only in the interests of the field commander.
On the Internet, you can find videos, where the guys tell how they earn a war, for example, to apartments. What is not temptation for juncs? Good wealth - the dream of many ...
VP: This is all information propaganda. Believe that it is not clear who is abandoned to the network. The probability of the truth is small. Mercenaries fight in small detachments. They, except for small arms, there are little. They are not secured quality and modern technician, I buy it yourself at the expense of some uncle. As far as he wants to sponsor them - they are so unfold. And when mere mercenaries could adequately resist the current army? Never. The tactics have Shakalia: jumped, bitten, hid. Lucky. Survived. The day came when you can return home. And how to cross the border? How to transport money?
AB: I will add that a spiritually developed and believer will not go to mercenaries. And the religion is not worth covering violence. No global religion speak directly: "Go and kill!" In Orthodoxy, the warrior, going to the war, to defend the Fatherland, deliberately encourages his soul to death, although sacrifices life for the sake of protection against the enemies of his family, his people, native land. According to the church canons of warriors who came from the war, they take three years from the communion. They advise sincere repent.
Legal LikbezFrom the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus
Article 132. Recruitment, training, financing and use of mercenaries.
Recruitment, training, financing, other material support and use of mercenaries to participate in armed conflicts or military actions - are punishable by imprisonment for a term of seven to fifteen years.
Article 133. Feedback.
Participation in the territory of a foreign state in armed conflicts, military actions of a person who is not part of the armed forces of warring parties and acting in order to obtain material remuneration without the authorization of the state, the citizen of which it is either in the territory of which constantly lives (meritorium) - shall be punished with imprisonment For a period of three to seven years with confiscation of property or without confiscation.
- In our criminal code there are two articles that provide for punishment for mercenary. However, on the Internet rollers, the guys from Belarus in camouflage openly argue that they are mercenaries. Strange?
VP:Maybe there is no one to judge. A couple of minutes - and there is no man, but the roller hangs.
AB: The Internet is clogged with unreliable information. Yes, smiling guys tell how they are having fun fighting, and they are armed with all the most modern, and non-hazardous even on the fire line, but in fact everything is a lie. Even if someone does not sit on the spot and the hands will be baked, he must understand that the special services easily trace his movement across the border and for what purpose he does it. Military criminals are monitored and calculated.
VP:Go to fight - one, and return is another. All this is just fairy tales designed for spaces, which in practice work cannon meat.
AB: Just do not let go who knows a lot, participated in the special operations and saw the face of the comrades, remembers their names. Where is the guarantee that yesterday's friends will not kill?
I can not not mention that the French Foreign Legion is widely known - the military compound included in ground Forces France. The service is considered prestigious.
Yes, mercenaries are accepted into a foreign legion, but there is a strict army structure, breakdown by divisions, financing. In essence, this is military formation, having uniform clothes, signs of distinction, symbolism. His existence is recognized in world practice. It is impossible to deny the fact that there are practically the same mercenaries there, as people who are not citizens of France are being taken to the service in Legion, so he is called "foreign". Citizens of other states come not on debt, not on ideology, but to make money and, perhaps, to get a residence permit in France.
VP: In a foreign legion, medical support, awards, rituals, compensatory payments to relatives in the event of the death of a soldier are guaranteed. I know the case when the guy was dreaming about an officer career, wanted to participate in hostilities, had army training, left to serve as one of the commanders of the Foreign Legion division. I went for romance, I wanted to travel around the world, to improve professional mind, participate in hostilities.
AB: To meet such ambitions, foreign legion in France is one of the appropriate divisions for foreigners. For example, to get to the American "sea seals" at the fighter without the status of a US citizen will not work. Nevertheless, in my opinion, foreigners who serve in Legion are mercenaries, regardless of whether the mercantile financial interest or thirst for romance is moving.
- What is done for the prevention of the mercenary among our countrymen?
AB:Our parts are subject to objective informing, which contributes to the fact that the soldiers understand the situation, are not divorced from the world, watching television, listen to the radio, read newspapers. Deputy teams on ideological work are told by soldiers about the mercenaries. Educational and sociocultural work is underway for the comprehensive development of military personnel - citizens of the state, therefore there is no danger that they will decide to go to mercenaries.
VP: Do not forget that some young people are even afraid to serve in the army, nothing to go. Mobilize the forces to protect their state Slavoman can, and risk life for other people's interests, unclear goals - is unlikely.
AB:We have developed patriotic education, Veterans are alive, the memory of the past war has been preserved, there is continuity of generations. Since childhood, Belarusians are clear that the war is the greatest evil. In the internal troops, young people get a good luggage of legal, socio-political knowledge, spiritual development together with military learning. Human values They prevail in their plans for life, they do not think to go for a crime - becomes mercenaries.
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