For no first year, the public is held in the voltage of the message, according to which the urgent service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation stretches again for 2 years. As a rule, similar "news" do not have confirmation on high level. Neither the Prime Minister, nor the president nor the head of the Ministry of Defense never questioned one of the key foundations of military reform - the priority of the contracting system of the recruitment of the armed forces over the conscription. To make sure this, sufficiently see how much they serve in the army in Russia 2018-2019.

Possible causes of increasing service life

At the moment, three factors can be distinguished that contribute to the emergence of messages about an increase in the term of the term service.

First, the country lives in the realities of a protracted crisis. In this regard, the hardware of the Ministry of Finance has sharply increased, which since the time of Alexey Kudrin was skeptical of large-scale army allocations. The will of the financiers have already been subjected to the majority of other departments, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs that have already experienced or have to experience significant reductions. However, so far the Ministry of Defense is a kind of "sacred cow", over which the Ministry of Finance cannot "make a knife" without " highest permission" Yes, and the crisis threatens to stay in the country for a long time. Therefore, the "security officials", perhaps, volley-unilies will have to turn the cost defense programs, including the contract service in the army in Russia 2018-2019. If this happens, the army will again consist mainly from the conscripts who will serve 2 or more than a year.

Secondly, after the Crimean events of the Russian Federation and the West came together in the hard clinche. Both sides of the generous statements and demonstration of force. NATO is close to the borders of Russia, and ordinary members of the Alliance and almost openly go to confrontation from the Russian Federation. So the prospect if not a third world war, then a protracted confrontation in the "cold phase", - almost accomplished realities. The conflict may force the country to return to another Soviet practice of many years of an urgent service, when in the ground forces "trampled boots" 24 months, in Morflot, the service continued at 3 years to somehow approach parity with the NATO military unit.

Thirdly, the country is in a depressing demographic position. Children of Generation 1988 - 1989 will not soon reach majority, so the case has to have with the "siblings of the 90s". Who knows, maybe the existing demographic pit will host the government for radical measures, even if they are temporary?

How much will be in the army since 2019

While the term of military service has not changed. All the same 12 months that in the army that sea Fleet. Moreover, there is a tendency to gradually replacing conscripts by professionals. So, young people have the right to immediately sign a contract for 2 years, bypassing the urgent service. On the bold attacks of Dmitry Medvedev, the number of contract workers in existing parts In 2019, it should reach 90%. True, ambitious plans had to be somewhat corrected. So experts converge in the opinion that the mixed system of the recruitment of the Russian Armed Forces will continue for many more years.

And how many guys in the army in Russia 2018 - 2019 with higher education? The conditions for them will not change significantly. Students can either continue study, pretending to delay, or combine the service and educational process. The latter opportunity will have students whose universities have a military departer. In this case, they expect 450 hours theoretical material and 3 months of field exit. This innovation entered into force in 2014, young people who are demanding in demand for the army of the profession can take advantage of them. We are talking about medical workers, programmers, engineers, etc. From these guys, the security forces will form scientific and technical and medical companies.

Afterword

It is unlikely that the service life will exceed 1 year. How many days later serve or will serve in the army in Russia 2018, 2019, the first persons of the country were told, refuting the most ridiculous rumors. Indigenous changes in the confillment conditions are possible only either in the realities of the inevitable military collision, or the full financial insolvency of the state. We hope that both misfortunes will bypass our country!

"The army teaches the fact that the initiative is punishable": soldiers about the service in the Navy

The story of the recent conscript on the service on the fleet.

On Tuesday, November 15, the day of the recruit is celebrated in Russia. On this occasion, the TV channel "360" asked the recent recruit and a native of the Ramensky district about the service. The young man told that it was worth taking with him to the military enlistment office, which teaches the army and as possible from the Moscow region to get to the northern sea fleet. By understandable reasonsThe name and surname of the interlocutor are not specified.

How I was in the army

I went to the army at 22nd: it was necessary to get a job, and without a military card (a military ID - approx. "360") where I wanted, did not take. And I decided that it was enough to run from the army and went myself. Moreover, in the local military registration and enlistment office I was tearfully promised that I would serve next to the house and I can serve in the "hive" (dismissal - approx. "360") go home.

They took us in the distribution (distributor - approx. "360") - I already really really remember where it was - and there they asked where I want, in the Airborne Forces or in the Navy. Since the heights I am afraid and the Airborne Forces is not for me, I chose Morflot. For health and for all other parameters, I passed there. I was told in the end - Severomorsk (the city is located on the Kola Peninsula, 25 km north-east of Murmansk - approx. "360"). I first tried to find such a city in the Moscow region, remembering the promise of the military commissioners about the service near the house, but, of course, there is no settlement next to the capital with such a name. What, in general, logical. After two days, the train became obvious that I didn't figure itome home for the weekend.

What to take with you

I only took a razor machine with me, and one-time, because I was told that everything was taken away there. And I took another cheap phone so that it was not hurt if they decorate or get taken away. Well, documents, toothpaste, brush and panties with socks just in case. And nothing has happened anymore. Those who scored a lot of things with themselves, all disassembled on the "distribution" (distributor - approx. "360").

"LOOKING"

"Studies" as such we did not have. Although it is strange: when they send to serve on the ship, the first six months need to go through some training. We had a course of a young fighter for a month - it was rather similar to physical training. But in essence, we were poured into the process of subordination, "Fizuha" was, running constantly, marched. Then already - the service itself. As on the podium we stood all together before the commanders of the ships, and we were chosen, "bought", in general. I got to the big landing ship "Georgy Victorious", which at that time was in the dock. There, since the first days I began to "plow".

Where does the service begins

It is when us with a green form of soldiers' clothes in the sailors redesigned, changed into the naval form of clothing, I got into the dock. There, at first they repaired the ship, somewhere two weeks. Then there was our first exit to the sea - went to Severomorsk, where there was a brigade of landing ships. At first there were trial outlets - see how everything is repaired.

It is worth noting that there was a polar day, and I, in the army, mostly at night, the active way of life was led. And it was quite intense two months not to see the nights at all. Because in the barracks were. But on the ship is more comfortable - inside the ship, a clear case, dark. Then we were sent to Baltiysk to the teachings "West-2013" with Belarusians. Our task was BMPSHKI (infantry combat vehicles - approx. "360") to land from the water so that they landed, they reached the ground, and there they had their own strategic tasks. We all worked out for a very long time. And then we were already sent to other places - for example, in Novorossiysk. On the path we went to Portugal for a couple of days. It was the first case in the history of Russian landing ships, when the Portuguese port was accepted. There we got stuck with water, fuel.

Responsibilities of sailors

In fact, when I went to the ship, I did not understand what you can do there. I thought: the sea, everything on the deck, the sun, all festively, excellent. But nothing like this: when the ship is in the sea, everyone has his own duties. I, for example, was the post of Miser. The landing coral several functions perform. The first is the transportation of BMP or tanks in combat time, the second is dropping mines into water to control locally approaches to the shore. But since we did not carry any fighting, I did not even have a material part. And so I performed everything. I was written by a writer there, since I am in freaks with a computer.

In the sea, the troubles were constantly worked out. We have worked out the task of the flooding of the ship and the flow of fire. Anxiety sounds (usually it was during a break in shift), everyone occupy their combat posts and each performs a specific function. All this for each sailor is recorded in the Battle Number Book.

Life on the ship and food

On the ship your diet, everything is registered according to GOST. But it often happened that something ended: just when we went to Baltiysk, we practically ended the provisions and we fed to buckwheat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. And also, unlike ground forces, sailors eat four times a day. There is still evening tea, roughly speaking. When we went to the sea, baked bread themselves. It is logical: more than three days the bread will not last. There was even a watched position - a baker, which is the whole pitch bread for the entire personnel in 140 people.

Relationships inside the team

Everything is simple here. We, like everywhere, have the so-called vertical of power. That is, the commander of the Brigade from the Supreme Commander comes the order - he ordered all the commander of the ships. They convey order to their officers, officers - Michmanam, Michmans - contract soldiers, and contract services - to us. And we no longer think about someone, because we are unfortunate conscripts. As such a grandfather, in principle, was not - that we came that someone for six months before. We are conscripts, and not that legs wipe about us, but we no longer have anyone to throw any task. This forced us to rally and act together.

Army is a school of life. Or not?

This is a stick about two ends. If I didn't serve all this time, but I worked, then, a clear thing, and in finance and all over the rest would have won more. But in the army there is neither mom with dad, nor relatives, there they always go for themselves and learn to live in the team. The army of me, at a minimum, has learned that the initiative is punishable. And that's it. The only thing that was slightly strained, - to do largely in the army, in principle, nothing. Due to this, the principle works: it is important that the process is important. You need to kill time. Sometimes it reached the absurd basis. When we painted the ship's body into one color, then in the other. These are such tasks that are not rational and illogical.

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Each young man who has reached a call age and even earlier, is interested in how much they serve in the Russian army now. This question will be reviewed in this article.

In 2020.

Relatively recently, the service life in the Russian army on a compulsory appeal was long 24 months. Since 2007, the conscript guys began to serve 18 months, and since 2008 their service life is equal to 12 months. Such a systematic reduction was planned for a long time, experts associate it with three defining reasons:

• Thirdly, it was necessary to solve at least partly the problem of non-skilled relations among military personnel, to establish discipline and order;
• Secondly, to provide a recruit of the opportunity to return to the family, work and other life plans on a citizen;
• First, and this is the most important thing, to carry out the next stage of the transition to the contract army.

Thus, in 2020, Russian guys will be called into the service in the army for 12 months.

Morflot - how much does the elite serve?

Serve in the Navy was honorable at all times - in the USSR, and today. Marine military uniform Always attracted the attention of others, and everyday life Sailor is full of surprises and surprises. The living conditions on the ship are beneficial to the conditions of stay in the barracks. How old are Russian sailors now serve, because their service life has always been different from land or air troops?

Interesting! The Navy of Russia is equipped with conscripts and contractors. It is rumored that the fleet in litter time will consist exclusively from mercenaries. Well, while only on submarines serve some contract soldiers!

Indeed, until 1996, sailors served 3 years, while soldiers on land served 2. The new reform equated all troops, everywhere to serve Rono 2 years. The latest changes in 2007-2008, concerning the service life of military personnel, reduced it to 12 months.

Thus, today all conscripts in all troops serve exactly 1 year.

Cancel call

The fact that the Russian army in the near future, like many army foreign countrieswill fully consist of mercenaries, seems to be a foggy perspective. And although the president of the country has repeatedly expressed in favor of cancellation, features of geography and economics Russian Federation It will not allow this to make it a single-time volitional solution.

However, discussions on the abolition of universal urgent call are hot. Opponents of the contractual service consider their arguments with the most weighty, adherents of the army, staffed by trained professionals, lead their arguments that are no less convincing.

In 1925, a law was adopted, regulating service life in soviet army. On land served 2 years, on the fleet and in aviation - 3 years. On September 1, 1939, the leadership of the country adopted a law on the general appeal, according to which the service life in all troops increased for a year.

Very big digit! By the end of 1945, the number of the Soviet Army was a record 11 million people. After the war in the Armed Forces of the USSR, about 3 million soldiers were already. Today, the Army of the Russian Federation has about 1 million people. In terms of numbers, the Russian army takes 2nd place in the world. Guess one time, who has 1 place and 2 million 200 thousand soldiers? China, of course!

New Law O. military service For citizens of the USSR, no changes brought no change - in the land and aerial troops Called for 3 years, on the fleet - by 4.

The new stage of the development of the army service falls for 1967. The new law on universal military service reduced a period of up to 2 years in the ground forces, up to 3 years - on the fleet.

This law acted for a very long time, almost 35 years. In 1993 he was adopted new law "On military duty and military service", Which is still valid. On it, the service life has been reduced to 1.5 years on land and up to 2 years - on a fleet. Such a regulator acted until 1995.

How did the Chechen military campaign affect the service life

Armed conflict in the Chechen Republic, which began in 1994, had an influence on the universal call in the army. For one spring campaign, it was planned to send almost 225 thousand recruits, but the military registration and enlistment offices fulfilled this figure by only 40%. Uklonists were a lot. A direct consequence of such a failure was that the service life has grown for half a year, from 1.5 to 2 years.

In 1996, Boris Yeltsin delivered a statement in full, Boris Yeltsin's campaign was a statement in which he promised to 2000 to completely cancel the call service. The purpose of such a promise was quite explained - to attract as much youth to the polling stations as possible. Many politicians counted such a statement to the populist. So it came out. In 1998, he canceled his decree.

Other countries - other morals

Many countries of far abroad, including European, African and Asian, have long switched to the army, equipped with mercenaries. Among them, Albania, France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Germany, Hungary, Ethiopia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Ethiopia and, of course, the United States. There are about hundreds of such countries. Configrates are served in such professional armies from 2 to 6 years with possible contract prolongation.

Our closest neighbors

Belarus and Kazakhstan did not refuse a call service, and it is hardly done in the near future. The economy of our neighbors is not so optimistic to carry out the load in the form of a 100% professional army consisting of contract soldiers.

In these countries, the term of the deadlines in the army depends on the degree of education of a potential recruit. Men without higher education serve 1.5 years, with higher education - just 1 year.

Israel is a delicate matter!

The Israeli army with its deep traditions is still based on an urgent appeal. Moreover, the obligation to serve as the men and the women who have reached 18 years of age. Men serve for 3 years, women - 2 years.

Married, pregnant and women with children have the right to not serve. In addition, a religious girl, with a set of strict rules of his lifestyle, may also not serve.

It is worth noting that the Israelis themselves consider the debt of service in the army honorable and call it "sacred". There are not much decompositions in Israel, but they still have. In the past, 2017, they counted as much as 700 people. Basically, these were representatives of religious groups.

Despite such a small number of victims to give 3 years of their lives to the state, the military leadership of the country undertaking decisive actions to minimize evasion cases, and at the same time promoting military service. The monetary content of the serviceman has increased almost 8 times - with 300 shekels to 2.5 thousand, and the limitation period of evasion from service was made indefinite. So, even 20 years after the illegal teaching, the man will suffer criminal responsibility.

How many women are in the Russian army

As you know, the universal mandatory appeal in Russia does not apply to women. However, this does not mean that the road to the army for female representatives is closed. Girls can serve in the Russian army, but only under the contract. Their age should vary from 20 to 40 years, they must pass the appropriate tests on physical endurance, as well as tests for psychological stability.

Not a little, not much! Today in the army of the Russian Federation serves about 60 thousand women soldiers. They participate in all the exercises, fulfill all the duties of the soldier on a par with men. But! The law does not allow to use women for the guard service!

The service life of women serving under the contract is the same as men.

Terms of contract service in 2020

Initially, the first contract, according to the law, was to be at least 3 years. However, by decree V.V. Putin, who had the goal of popularizing the service in the army under the contract, the candidate could conclude a contract for 2 or 3 years. Today, repeated contracts can be concluded on 1, 3, 5 or 10 years. There is a possibility of imprisonment and an indefinite contract, even if the age of the contract has already been reached. For officers, it is 45 years old.

Foreign citizens can serve in the Russian army, but only in the officer rank and a period of 5 years.

Learn student!

Recently, cases occur when students of universities and custody express the desire to go to serve under the contract. Is it possible for such a service for this category of citizens? Yes, it is provided, but only for freshmen and a period of at least 5 years. Students of the second and subsequent courses on the contract service are not accepted.

Such selection conditions are linked, first of all, with the desire to try to try their forces on the army field, only those students who, enrolling in an educational institution, decided that study is not what they would like to do in the next few years.

From a conscript in contract packages? Easily!

The conventional serviceman can become a contract service person. To do this, he needs to be a minimum of 3 months of the usual service. The first contract can be concluded for a period of 2 years. Until 2008, the minimum term of the first contract was 3 years, but at that time and urgent service lasted not 1 year, and 2.

Would you serve again 18 months?

Back in 2012, Dmitry Medvedev promised that by 2020 the ratio of conscripts and contract services in the Russian army will be 15% to 85%. Today, the numbers are completely different - 35% and 65%, respectively.

In addition, against the background of new military operations of the international scale, in which the Russian army takes the most direct participation, reports increasingly began to appear about increasing the service life. You can meet information about 1.5-year-old and even a two-year period.

Representatives state power Always try to dispel this false information, calling such news "stamps" by the desire to excite society. And although separate representatives The State Duma factions tried to submit draft laws on increasing service life, their attempts always failed. The current President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin also repeatedly spoke out against such measures.

Therefore, in the coming years, our guys will serve no more than 1 year.

Conclusion

The topic of the army service, especially with regard to the timing of its passage by the guys of an urgent call, was always acutely discussed in our society. Foreign military operations with Russia's participation, individual cases of dedovshchina warmed up this interest.

We tried to answer the question in the most detail how many years now serve in the Russian army military personnel of various categories. We hope that now you know a little more than before reading this article.

For decades, such a system has developed that conscripts of urgent service on Morflot had to serve 12 months longer than in the ground forces. This a long period He was frightening for many young people. Gradually, the term decreased and since 2008 is calculated under the new rules. In connection with the innovations of many interested, how many servicemen serve in Morflote today, designed to urgent service and under the contract?

This fact was explained by the complexity of the service, technical equipment and participation in navigation. Each recruit also contains high requirements for stress resistance and equilibrium character. Over the past decade, the Reformation of the Russian Army is maintained, and a gradual transition to the contractual type of service. Existing political situation The world presents high demands on the technical equipment of the army and the professionalism of the personal command formulation.

Requirements for the recruitment of morphloct:

• stable psyche;
• growth of no more than 180 cm;
• category A3 and more.

Relief restrictions are due to the height of the inner premises of the submarine. But some conscripts can serve on the shore at the headquarters, therefore height height does not matter.

How much do you serve in a morphlote on call and contract?

According to Russian legislation, namely Art. 38 №53-ФЗ The service life in the marine fleet is strictly regulated:

• for conscripts of the deadlines - 12 months;
• for junior commanders and recruits - 2 or 3 years, depending on the conditions specified in the contract;
• for foreign citizens of the junior composition - 5 years;
• for senior team formulation in the officer rank - 5 years.

After the expiration of the specified period, the repeated contract will be concluded, ranging from 1 year to the maximum possible, depending on how a particular person has shown. After the retirement age, the re-contract may be decorated for a period of 1 to 10 years.

Output

In the Russian army, specialists have always been appreciated with the formation of a welder, engineer, radio engineering, and others on the specialization of the welder, engineer, radio engineering, etc.. The presence of additional skills always increases the chance to get into the desired division. By contacting the commander of the part, you can clarify whether it needs a specialist this area. With a positive solution, the contract may be decorated in the military registration and enlistment office when granting a letter of recommendation.

Military service appeared in our country many centuries ago. Well organized army existed in the Moscow State. The permanent service was the noblemen, and the rest of the population was called only in cases of particular need. The main military force at the turn of the XV-XVI centuries. There was an cavalry, and when Ivan, the infantry began to play a major role in ensuring the security of the country. The first permanent path of archers were made up.

However, a full-fledged regular army appeared in Russian state Already under Peter I, on the basis of a recruitment call, under which the peasants, the foreshads and other submitted estates were falling. Military service was community and lifelong.

Further serious transformations are associated with the Board of Alexander II. In 1862, he freed the disadvantage of the nobles, and later and representatives of some other classes: merchants and clergy. Thus, the basis of the army was the peasants and the foreigners. However, after some time, in 1874, the Russian emperor introduced a universal personal service, which was subject to all the men's population that has reached the 21st age. In addition, from that moment on, the appeal was distributed to representatives of all nationalities living in Russia.

At the beginning of the XX century. The term of valid service in infantry and walking artillery was 3 years, in other types of ground forces - 4 years, in the fleet - 5 years. Some categories of citizens were granted benefits. For example, service life for young people who graduated educational institution The 1st category (as well as 6 grades of the gymnasium) was 2 years. Completely unable to wear weapons for health and was released at all. Some ministers of the Church were also delighted from military service.

The conditions of the call were tightened again after coming to power of the Bolsheviks. Resolution of 1918 "On the forced set in the working and peasant red army" was vividly pronounced class character and envisaged a mandatory military service for workers who have reached the age of 18. Later, in 1930, a new Soviet law was adopted - "On Mandatory Military Service", - according to which the defense of the USSR with weapons in his hands was carried out only by workers. No other duties have been imposed on non-hard classes - service of the army. Thus, a class approach to the execution of citizens of military service was preserved.

4 years after graduation Patriotic War The law was adopted, according to which the call of male citizens was held once a year in November-December. In addition, new service life was established in the Armed Forces of the USSR: Ground forces (SV) and Air Force (Air Force) - 3 years, in the Navy (Navy) - 4. Later, in 1968, the term of the term service decreased to 2 years in St. and to 3 - - in the Navy. Graduates of institutes that have not received military training served 1 year. In addition to the autumn, the spring appeal was introduced.