Pekhov Biology Medical Genetics and Parasitology. Book: A.

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Fragment of genetics DNA (from Greek. Γενητως ... Wikipedia

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Mathematics Scientific research In the field of mathematics, they began to be held in Russia from the 18th century, when L. Eileler, D. Bernoulli and other Western European scientists became members of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. According to Peter I academician foreigners ... ... Big soviet Encyclopedia

- (from other Greek. ίίος Life, Dr. Greek. Φύσις Nature): The section of biology that studies the physical aspects of the existence of wildlife at all levels, ranging from molecules and cells and ending with the biosphere as a whole; This is a science of physical ... ... Wikipedia

Microbiology Science of living organisms invisible with naked eye (microorganisms): bacteria, archaebacteria, microscopic mushrooms and algae, often this list extend the simplest and viruses. In the area of \u200b\u200binterests of microbiology ... ... Wikipedia

Biophysics (from other Greek. Βiοs life, etc. Greek. Φύσις Nature): section of physics and modern biology, which studies the physical aspects of the existence of wildlife at all its levels, ranging from molecules and cells and ending with the biosphere as a whole; This is a science ... Wikipedia

- (Sokr. NKM) One of the fundamental concepts in natural science special form systematization of knowledge, qualitative generalization and ideological synthesis of various scientific theories. Being a holistic representation system about common properties And ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other values, see Communication (Values). Communication from lat. "Communicatio" which means a message, transmission and from "Communicare" to do a common, talk, link, report, ... ... Wikipedia

Crab Nebula Astronomy Science of the Universe, studying the location, movement, structure, origin and ... Wikipedia

- (from dr. Greek. ἶἶἶἶς Ovmatar, Residence, House, Property and Λόγος Concept, Teaching, Science) Science on the interactions of living organisms and their communities among themselves and with environmental. The term first suggested a German biologist Ernst ... ... Wikipedia

Basal kernels (Nuclei Basales ) Contempt the gray substance in the thickness of the white substance of large hemispheres. In the gray matter distinguished the striped body, the fence and almond-shaped body. The striped body (Corpus Striatum) consists of two formations: the taper kernel and lentilicular kernel. The gray substance of the tailed and lentilicular nuclei alternates with the layers of white matter, which led the general name of this group of subcortical nuclei - a striped body.
The tail core is a rounded curved and elongated the body in the head-rear direction, located above and medially lential kernel). The front extended part of the taper (head) forms the lateral wall of the front horns of the side ventricular brain. The head of the front adjusts the front forced substance and is connected to the shell. The rear curved and pointed part (tail) forms a part of the bottom of the middle part of the side ventricle and continues to the lower horns of the side ventricle, ending in close proximity to the almond-shaped body. The medial surface of the tail is adjacent to the topless surface of the Talamus.
The lential core is located laterally and ahead of the Talamus and is separated from it with a white substance - an inner capsule, in which ways are held connecting the bark of large hemispheres with the underlying brain departments. The lental core consists of a darker lateral part - shells and a brightest medial part - a pale ball. Both parts are separated by a white substance strips. The shell is connected to the taper core with thin heavy agents, which are located between the bunches of the inner capsule fibers.
The taper kernel and the shell have phylogenetically later origin compared to the pale ball. Both of these formations have a similar neural structure, and they are united by striatum, or non-natured. Streatum and a pale ball (Pallum) are associated with a large brain bark, a thalamus, cerebral cores, cerebellum. Thanks to this streaming and pallum, as well as communications formulated by them constitute a stream-pallide system. This system controls the complex theordinated automated movements of the body, controls and supports the tone of skeletal muscles, and is also the highest regulation center for these vegetative functions, such as heat-product and carbohydrate exchange in body musculature. During damage to the shell and a pale ball, slow stereotypical movements may be observed (athettos).
The black substance of the midbrain is functionally connected with striatum and palloidum and anatomically closely connected. In case of degeneration of paths from a black substance to strituum, Parkinsonism develops, for which a strong tremor (trembling) of limbs and heads and difficulties in controlling movements due to a violation of the regulation of muscle tone from a stream-pallide system.
The fence is the vertical plate of the gray substance, the lower part of which continues in the substance of the front reinforced plate on the base of the brain. The fence is located laterally lentil kernel and separated from it the outer capsule of the brain. From the cortex, the excitement of the fence separates the thin layer of white substance of the outer capsule of the brain. The fence is the most new in phylogenetic attitude among the basal nuclei and has numerous links with the crust of large hemispheres.
The almond-shaped body is located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe temporal lobe and borders the hippocampus. It includes three groups of nuclei: basolateral, associated with a large brain bark; Corticomedial, associated with the structures of the olfactory system, and the central associated with the hypothalamus and cerebral cores controlling the vegetative functions of the body. The almond-shaped body is an important part of the limbic brain system. Its destruction leads to aggressive behavior or apatic, sluggish state. Due to its relations with the hypothalamus, the almond-shaped body affects the endocrine system, as well as on reproductive behavior.
Basal kernels are separated from each other in layers of white substance: internal, outer and outer capsules (Fig. 95).
The inner capsule is located between the tailed core and the Talamus on the one hand, and the lentilicular core - on the other. It consists of the projection fibers of the ascending and downstream paths connecting the brain bark with the brain barrel and the spinal cord. Fibers passing rigorous, form the front leg of the inner capsule, and caudal - the rear leg connected to the front leg knee. In the front leg, cortical and thalamic fibers are passing, as well as fibers from the frontal share to their own bridge nuclei (and further to the cerebellum). In the back leg of the fibers go to the core of a large brain from the organs of the senses and Talam-sa. Here are descending fibers in the composition of cortical and spinal pathways, as well as from a dark, temporal and occipital fraction towards their own bridge nuclei. Through the knee of the inner capsules follow the fibers of the crocker path.
The outer capsule separates the fence from the lentilicular nucleus, the outer capsule is from the cortex of the island lobe. In these capsules passes big number Fibers connecting the fence with various zones of bark of large hemispheres.
41 The cavity of the final brain (departments and walls of the side ventricles) In the hemispheres of the final brain, there are below the level of the corpulent body, symmetrically on the sides of the midline two side ventricles, Ventriculi Laterales separated from the upheneral surface of the hemispheres of the entire thickness of the brain. The cavity of each ventricle has the shape of a hemisphere: it begins in the frontal share in the form of bend down and in the lateral side of the front horns, it stretches through the area of \u200b\u200bthe parmer share called the central part, which at the level of the rear edge of the corpus body is divided into the lower horn and the rear rog. The medial wall of the front horns is formed by Septum Pellucidum, which separates the front horn from the same horns of another hemisphere. Lotter wall and partly the bottom of the front horns are engaged in the elevation of the gray substance, the head of the tail core, Caput Nuclei Caudati, and the upper wall is formed by the corpus body fibers. The narrow part of the side ventricle also consists of a molden body fibers. There is a sorrow of the rog in the layer of white nerve fibers, a roller bird is noticeable on its medial part - the Bird's Bird, Calcar Avis. Tapeetum is formed by Tapeetum. , hippocampus, which is divided into in Aliki. The medial side of the side ventricular in its central part and the bottom horn is governed by a soft brain shell, forming vascular plexus.Plexus Choroideus Ventriculi Lateralis is the lateral edge of Tela Choroidea Ventriculi Tertii.
42 Internal capsule (location, department, topography of conductive pathways) The inner capsule, Capsula Interna, represents a layer of white substance between Nucleus Lentiformis, on the one hand, and a taper core and a thalamus - on the other. On the front-cut brain section, the inner capsule has the appearance of a spinning white strip, which is continuing into the brain leg. On the horizontal cut, it appears in the form of an angle opened in the lateral side; As a result, Capsula Interna distinguishes the front leg, Crus Anterius Capsulae in-Ternae, - between the taper core and the front alarm surface of the Nucleus Lentiformis, the back leg, CRUS POSTERIUS, -

Name: Medical Parasitology and parasitic diseases
Khodjayan A.B., Kozlov S.S., Golubeva M.V.
The year of publishing: 2014
The size: 9.21 MB
Format: PDF.
Language: Russian
Description: The book "Medical Parasitology and parasitic diseases" ed., Khodjayan A.B., et al., Considers the basic materials characterizing parasitic diseases and their pathogens. The classification is set out ... Download the book for free

Name: Biomembranes: Molecular structure and functions
Gennis R.
The year of publishing: 1997
The size: 4.4 MB
Format: djvu.
Language: Russian
Description: Book "Biomembranes: Molecular structure and functions" ed., Gennis R., considers histology, physiology and biochemistry of cell membranes. The structure of the membrane is described, its main features of various ... Download the book for free

Name: General biology
Makeev V.A.
The year of publishing: 1997
The size: 1.7 MB.
Format: PDF.
Language: Russian
Description: In the book under consideration, Makeeva V.A. "General Biology" sets out the main sections of biology, which present issues of molecular genetic, cellular, organized, population-species, b ... Download the book for free

Name: Medical parasitology
Genis D.E.
The year of publishing: 1991
The size: 3.87 MB
Format: djvu.
Language: Russian
Description: IN practical manual "Medical Parasitology" ed., Genis D.E., consider issues of practical parasitology: highlights of parasites with detailed description Their characteristics and ... Download the book for free

Name: Medical Parasitology Guide
Alimhodzhaeva P.R., Zhuravleva R.A.
The year of publishing: 2004
The size: 24.17 MB
Format: PDF.
Language: Russian
Description: IN tutorial "Guidelines for medical parasitology" under the ed., Alimkhodzhaeva P.R., et al., Considering issues of practical parasitology: highlights of parasites with detailed op ... Download the book for free

Name: Medical parasitology
Mandalda G.I., Tarasenko E.V,
The year of publishing: 2013
The size: 26.62 MB
Format: PDF.
Language: Russian
Description: In the study manual "Medical Parasitology" under the ed., Mookyda G.I., et al., Considered issues of practical parasitology: highlights of parasites with a detailed description of their character ... Download the book for free

Name: Medical parasitology
Chebyshev N.V.
The year of publishing: 2012
The size: 13.19 MB.
Format: PDF.
Language: Russian
Description: The book "Medical Parasitology" ed., Chebysheva N.V., considers the main materials of protozoology. The morphological features of the structure of representatives of the simplest, arthropods are described. and tak ... download a book for free

Name: Basics of medical parasitology
Bazhora Yu.I.
The year of publishing: 2001
The size: 3.37 MB
Format: PDF.
Language: Russian
Description: Practical guide "Fundamentals of medical parasitology" ed., Bazhora Yu.I., considered the basic issues of parasitology are the terms and concepts characterizing medical parasitologists ...