What is known about the 9th planet of the solar system. The ninth planet of the solar system

Several years ago, a huge number of posts about the mythical planet Nibiru appeared on the network. Thanks to the Sumerian epic, we learned that a certain planet revolves in the solar system, which has a very elongated and large orbit. Once every 10-15 thousand years, this planet invades the near-earth space and causes a global catastrophe on our planet. For various peoples of the world, this catastrophe is reflected in mythology, in particular, by the Great Flood. Indeed, many data from archaeologists, hydrologists, geologists and other scientists show that about 12-13 thousand years ago something happened that destroyed most of the flora and fauna of the Earth.

Official science and the governments of the world in every possible way denied information about Nibiru, while continuing to build super fortified bunkers throughout the earth. There is a lot of information on the net about the bunker under the Yamantau mountain, about the bunker under the Denver airport, etc. So what are the governments of the whole world afraid of?

And now - a sensation. Officially, with great fanfare, scientists have acknowledged that there may be a ninth planet in the solar system. Moreover, they recognized that the planet is huge, larger than the Earth and the period of its rotation around the Sun can range from 10 to 20 thousand years. Thus, information about Nibiru takes on a completely different meaning. What's this? An attempt to warn humanity?

At the very beginning of this year, scientists from the California Institute of Technology Michael Brown and Konstantin Batygin have provided compelling evidence that there is another planet in the solar system. It is located much farther than the rest and has not yet been seen through a telescope, but indirect evidence definitely speaks of its presence. In this article, we will share 9 facts that are already known about this new planet.

The new planet was discovered by the man who "killed" Pluto.

One of the discoverers of the new ninth planet, Michael Brown, is known as "the man who killed Pluto." It was on his initiative that Pluto was stripped of the official status of the planet. And in 2010, Brown even wrote a book, How I Killed Pluto and Why It Was Inevitable. Many in the scientific world even joked that Brown's discovery of a new planet was an attempt to rehabilitate Pluto for “killing” Pluto, because the decision to deprive him of his planetary status was extremely negatively perceived by society.

Unlike Pluto and Eridu, which Brown also discovered, new planet presumably a gas-ice giant and looks something like Neptune. Scientists believe that the new planet has a diameter of 2-4 times the Earth's diameter and a mass of about 10 Earth's, which puts it between the terrestrial planets and giant planets in this indicator.

She is very far away.

Neptune is the planet farthest from the Suns, located at a distance of 4.5 billion km. And the new ninth planet is 20 times further away. This is a lot, even by astronomical standards. For comparison: not so long ago, the NASA New Horizons probe flew to Pluto, this journey took him 9 years. On the flight to the new ninth planet, he would have spent 54 years. And this is only in the best scenario, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. It would take New Horizons about 350 years to reach the farthest point in its orbit.

It is the largest and longest orbit around the Sun.

Due to the fact that the new ninth planet is very far from the Sun around which it revolves, the period of its revolution is extremely long. Only according to the most modest calculations of scientists, a complete revolution around the star takes this planet from 10 to 20 thousand years. Just think about this figure. Even if the lowest limit of 10 thousand years is accurate, then in last time this planet was in the same place as now, when mammoths still walked on the earth, and the number of people around the world did not exceed 5 million. The entire history of mankind, from the earliest development of agriculture to the invention of spaceships, would fit in just one year on this planet.

The new planet may be the very "fifth giant".

Back in 2011, scientists, based on the structure of the Kuiper belt, began to put forward assumptions that in our solar system, most likely there was a fifth giant planet. Such assumptions were made in attempts to understand exactly how the complex of large icy asteroids in the Kuiper belt formed, which stick together and move in a strictly constant orbit. Having checked with the help of computer simulation about 100 possible options development of events, scientists came to the conclusion that at the dawn of Solar system, in it, most likely, there was the fifth giant planet.
According to scientists, it was like this: about 4 billion years ago, a giant planet by the force of its gravitational field "pushed" Neptune out of its then occupied orbit next to Jupiter and Saturn. Neptune found itself "on the outskirts" of the solar system behind Uranus. During this "flight", Neptune took with him pieces of the primary matter of the solar system, which were then thrown by its gravitational forces outside its current orbit and formed the core of the current Kuiper belt. The whole question was, what kind of planet was it? Uranus, Jupiter and Saturn were not suitable for this role. Now, with the advent of the new ninth planet, something has begun to become clear. Scientists suggest that having done their "dirty work", she, apparently, flew into distant space, thrown out of the solar system by the forces of gravitational interaction with other planets.

The new planet could aid in interstellar travel.

The problem with space is that it is very, very large. Therefore, one of the biggest problems in interstellar travel is that we simply don't have enough fuel to keep the ship's engines running for many years. In the case of probes and interplanetary reconnaissance ships, scientists have long and rather successfully used such a trick as a "gravity assist", which allows the ship to accelerate due to the force of gravity big planet... For the Voyager and New Horizons probes, Jupiter was such a planet. But if (when) we want to explore interstellar space, then the new ninth planet can become such a planet for us. Problems can arise only if its density is less than the density of Neptune, then the increase in speed from such a maneuver around it will be extremely small. In any case, we will be able to find out about this only when we carefully study the new planet.

Conspiracy theories call it the "planet of death."

It's time to get used to the fact that every time after the discovery of new objects in our solar system, various adherents of conspiracy theories begin to call these objects the harbingers of the imminent apocalypse. Usually such a role is assigned to comets and asteroids. But these guys also could not pass by the discovery of a new ninth planet. Almost immediately after the announcement of scientists, various Internet prophets proclaimed that the new planet is the very planet "Nibiru". It is assumed that "Nibiru" is a mythical planet that the secret government knows about, but carefully hides this fact from people, because one day "Nibiru" will pass very close to the Earth, which will provoke devastating earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that will eventually lead to the apocalypse.

And it really may turn out to be a "planet of death."

No, of course, next to the Earth, this new ninth planet is unlikely to ever pass, this is absolutely fantastic. However, there are, albeit not great, but still real chances that she may be indirectly guilty of the apocalypse. The fact is that not only probes and spaceships... The same can happen with an asteroid. Using its gravity, the new ninth planet can literally "launch" a huge rock at us, from which we cannot dodge. Of course, the likelihood that this will happen in such huge space, negligible, but still it is.

It may not exist at all.

And this is perhaps the most important thing to know about the new ninth planet. Nobody has seen this planet yet. Astronomers only assume the existence of this planet, based on statistical anomalies of the orbits of minor planets that have developed over billions of years. That is, according to the behavior of neighboring objects, which are affected by some gravitational force, scientists suggest that this force may come from a large planet. Only visual detection can confirm its existence. However, given the fact that the planet is moving very slowly and is far from Earth, this makes it very difficult to find. Brown and Batygin have already booked time on the Japanese Subaru telescope at an observatory in Hawaii. According to Brown, the survey of more

> Planet X

Ninth planet- a mysterious object of the solar system: description, detection, search for Planet 9, the latest news, Scientific research, influence on the Kuiper belt.

Scientists at Caltech have obtained evidence hinting at the presence of Planet X. This is a hypothetical body, whose size is comparable to Neptune, and whose orbital path is extremely elongated and located beyond the border of Pluto. It is 10 times the mass of Earth and lives 20 times longer from the Sun than Neptune. An orbital route can take 10,000-20,000 years to pass.

So far, all this is only a theory, because it was not possible to fix the object directly. But mathematical calculations could explain the orbits of other objects in the Kuiper belt.

Exploring Planet Nine

In January 2015, Caltech scientists Konstantin Batygin and Michael Brown announced the presence of a hypothetical giant planet with an unusually elongated orbital passage in the outer system. Their assumption was based on a detailed mathematical and computer model.

The presence of such a large object could explain the unique orbits in the Kuiper belt. It's too early to talk about her real existence but the math looks convincing.

The planet is capable of 10 times the mass of the earth, and converges in size with Neptune or Uranus. It lives 20 times farther than Neptune and spends about 10,000-20,000 years on an orbital passage (Neptune has 165 years).

When Planet Nine was discovered

Planet X has not yet been recorded in direct observation, so scientists argue about its existence. The prediction is based on a mathematical model.

Name of the Ninth Planet

The authors named it Planet Nine, but in fact, the name will be given to whoever sees it in a live view. Also called Planet X. If the world is noticed, then the name must be approved by the IAS. Traditionally, options are chosen among the Roman divine pantheon.

Where did the Planet Nine hints come from?

While exploring the Kuiper belt, scientists noticed that some objects follow orbital paths that are grouped together. A closer look has shown that a large planet may be lurking outside of Pluto. It is her gravity that is capable of influencing other bodies.

Batygin and Brown plan to use powerful telescopes to find the planet. But at such a distance, all bodies will be weak, and the search will become more difficult.

One of the discoverers of the new ninth planet, Michael Brown, is known as "the man who killed Pluto." It was on his initiative that Pluto was stripped of the official status of the planet. And in 2010, Brown even wrote a book, How I Killed Pluto and Why It Was Inevitable. Many in the scientific world even joked that Brown's discovery of a new planet was an attempt to rehabilitate Pluto for “killing” Pluto, because the decision to deprive him of his planetary status was extremely negatively perceived by society.

Michael Brown (left) Euroradio.fm

New planet - ice giant

Unlike Pluto and Eridu, which Brown also discovered, the new planet is supposedly a gas-ice giant and looks something like Neptune. Scientists believe that the new planet has a diameter of 2-4 times the Earth's diameter and a mass of about 10 Earth's, which puts it between the terrestrial planets and giant planets in this indicator.

She is very far away

Neptune is the planet farthest from the Suns, located at a distance of 4.5 billion km. And the new ninth planet is 20 times further away. This is a lot, even by astronomical standards. For comparison: not so long ago, the NASA New Horizons probe flew to Pluto, this journey took him 9 years. On the flight to the new ninth planet, he would have spent 54 years. And this is only in the best scenario, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. It would take New Horizons about 350 years to reach the farthest point in its orbit.

It is the largest and longest orbit around the Sun

Due to the fact that the new ninth planet is very far from the Sun around which it revolves, the period of its revolution is extremely long. Only according to the most modest calculations of scientists, a complete revolution around the star takes this planet from 10 to 20 thousand years. Just think about this figure. Even if the lowest limit of 10 thousand years is accurate, then the last time this planet was in the same place as now, when mammoths still walked on the earth, and the number of people around the world did not exceed 5 million. The entire history of mankind, from the earliest development of agriculture to the invention of spaceships, would fit in just one year on this planet.

The new planet may be the very "fifth giant"

Back in 2011, scientists, based on the structure of the Kuiper belt, began to put forward assumptions that in our solar system, most likely there was a fifth giant planet. Such assumptions were made in attempts to understand exactly how the complex of large icy asteroids in the Kuiper belt formed, which stick together and move in a strictly constant orbit. Having checked with the help of computer simulations about 100 possible scenarios for the development of events, scientists came to the conclusion that at the dawn of the inception of the solar system, it most likely had the fifth giant planet.

According to scientists here is how it was: about 4 billion years ago, a giant planet by the force of its gravitational field "pushed" Neptune out of its then occupied orbit next to Jupiter and Saturn. Neptune found itself "on the outskirts" of the solar system behind Uranus. During this "flight", Neptune took with him pieces of the primary matter of the solar system, which were then thrown by its gravitational forces outside its current orbit and formed the core of the current Kuiper belt. The whole question was, what kind of planet was it? Uranus, Jupiter and Saturn were not suitable for this role.

Now, with the advent of the new ninth planet, something has begun to become clear. Scientists suggest that having done their "dirty work", she, apparently, flew into distant space, thrown out of the solar system by the forces of gravitational interaction with other planets.

The new planet could aid in interstellar travel.

One of the biggest problems in interstellar travel is that we don't have enough fuel to keep the ship's engines running for many years in endless space.

In the case of probes and interplanetary reconnaissance ships, scientists have long and rather successfully used such a trick as the "gravity assist", which allows the ship to accelerate due to the gravitational force of a large planet. For the Voyager and New Horizons probes, Jupiter was such a planet.

Well, if (when) we want to explore interstellar space, then the new ninth planet can become such a planet for us. Problems can arise only if its density is less than the density of Neptune, then the increase in speed from such a maneuver around it will be extremely small. In any case, we will be able to find out about this only when we carefully study the new planet.

Conspiracy theories call it the "planet of death."

It's time to get used to the fact that every time after the discovery of new objects in our solar system, various adherents of conspiracy theories begin to call these objects the harbingers of the imminent apocalypse. Usually such a role is assigned to comets and asteroids. But these guys also could not pass by the discovery of a new ninth planet.

Almost immediately after the announcement of scientists, various Internet prophets proclaimed that the new planet is the same planet "Nibiru". It is assumed that "Nibiru" is a mythical planet, which the secret government knows about, but carefully hides this fact from people, because one day "Nibiru" will pass very close to the Earth, which will provoke devastating earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which in the end will lead to the apocalypse.

And it really may turn out to be the "planet of death"

No, of course, next to the Earth, this new ninth planet is unlikely to ever pass, this is absolutely fantastic. However, there are, albeit not great, but still real chances that she may be indirectly guilty of the apocalypse.

The fact is that not only probes and spaceships can use the enormous gravitational force of this planet for a gravitational maneuver. The same can happen with an asteroid. Using its gravity, the new ninth planet can literally "launch" a huge rock at us, from which we cannot dodge. Of course, the likelihood that this will happen in such a huge space is negligible, but still it is.

It may not exist at all

And this is perhaps the most important, what you should know about the new ninth planet. Nobody has seen this planet yet. Astronomers only assume the existence of this planet, based on statistical anomalies of the orbits of minor planets that have developed over billions of years. That is, according to the behavior of neighboring objects, which are affected by some gravitational force, scientists assume that this force may come from a large planet. Only visual detection can confirm its existence.

However, given the fact that the planet is moving very slowly and is far from Earth, this makes it very difficult to find. Brown and Batygin have already booked time with the Japanese Subaru telescope at an observatory in Hawaii. Brown estimates that it will take about five years to survey most of the region of the sky where the planet might be.

If at first it was nevertheless timid assumptions, albeit based on calculations, now everything is very serious.

The ninth planet (Planet Nine), according to the latest statement by NASA scientists, exists and astronomers are determined to find it in the near future. New evidence obtained by NASA scientists indicates that our solar system would be very different if the "invisible" ninth planet did not actually exist.

Where is this ninth planet of the solar system?

The hypothetical ninth planet, according to preliminary calculations, is approximately 10 times more massive than the Earth. It is located in the darkness of outer space practically on the outer border of the solar system, 20 times farther from the sun than Neptune. Per last years astronomers have discovered in our system many anomalous features that can be explained only by the presence of the ninth planet, and the matter remains only small, to confirm this it is necessary to find the point in space where the ninth planet is at a given moment in time.

"We now have at our disposal five independent 'lines' of evidence indicating the existence of a ninth planet, obtained by astronomical observations"- says Konstantin Batygin, planetary scientist and astrophysicist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. We will have to come up with as many as five new independent theories, which should agree with each other in one way or another. "

Using a computer model of the solar system with the ninth planet present in it, Batygin's group demonstrated that the system should have enough a large number of objects whose orbital plane is inclined at a certain angle to the plane of the solar system. And now astronomers already know about the existence of five such objects. In addition to this evidence, scientists have shown that the presence of the ninth planet caused the plane of rotation of all planets in the system to tilt to the equatorial plane of the Sun, the difference between which is six degrees.

Another manifestation of the influence of the ninth planet, scientists believe that all objects in the Kuiper belt rotate in the opposite direction from everything else in the solar system. "No other model can explain the strangeness of the trajectories of these objects" - says Batygin - "These objects were 'pulled' from their original orbit by the ninth planet, and the gravity of Neptune again directed them into the system."

In their further research, scientists plan to use the Subaru Telescope located at the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii. With his help, they hope to find the ninth planet in the near future and find out where it really came from.

But back in 2012, according to the calculations of an astronomer from Brazil, there is a rather large space object, which can be recognized as the ninth planet.

With this assumption, made by the astronomer from the National Observatory of Brazil, Rodney da Silva Gomes. He drew attention to the deviation from the data of calculations of the orbits of six objects in the Kuiper belt, among which a contender for the title dwarf planet- Sedna.

According to him, there are several explanations for the unusual behavior of some objects in the belt. The simplest is the existence of a large body, a planet, which changes their orbits with its gravity.

In 2015, astronomers Mike Brown and Konstantin Batygin of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena reported the discovery of a Neptune-sized object outside Pluto's orbit, which is 10 times heavier than Earth. The results of the search for Planet X were published by the authors in The Astronomical Journal, and Science News briefly tells about them.

The planet revolves around the Sun in an elongated orbit (and in a plane inclined relative to the Earth's orbit) with a period of 15 thousand years. Her chemical composition similar to those of the gas giants Uranus and Neptune. According to Brown and Batygin, the object 4.5 billion years ago was knocked out of the protoplanetary disk near the Sun.

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