Trial sound in Ukrainian online. Features of the examination work

Would you like to buy books to prepare for zno 2019 by ukrainian language and literature at the price of the manufacturer or maybe ...

Signing 2019 in Ukrainian language and literature

Would you like to buy books to prepare for ZNO 2019 in the Ukrainian language and literature at the price of the manufacturer or, maybe reference books, advantage, collections of tests for these subjects? So contact us, in the online store of educational literature Book4 School!

Here you will find an excellent selection of benefits of different levels Previous preparedness of applicants or just schoolchildren and teachers. We sought to gather for you books from different cities and publishing housesso that you yourself choose literature to taste and needs.

We have Kiev products - publishing houses "Gramot" and "Literal Ltd.", books of the city of Kharkov - "Rockan" and "Touch", Publisters Ternopol "Libra Terra", "Pіdruchniki І Posbniki" and others.

All literature is characterized by quality and literacy of the presentation of the material, because it prepares high school students to their first and main test.

Books Signing 2019 in Ukrainian Yazsku and literature from popular authors

Famous by the author of textbooks and manuals on the Ukrainian language and literature for the middle and older school A. N. Avramenko also wrote separate books to prepare their students for their main testing, common to issue from school and admission to higher educational institutions.

For negligent students, the situation is also complicated by the fact that last years It is quite possible to "fill up". If earlier certificate with minimal scores Schoolchildren issued in any case, then in 2018, in order to get a cherished document in the hands, you will have to gain at least 24 primary points. Especially important in this regard is one of the mandatory items submitted for final control - Ukrainian language and literature.

On the one hand, the Language Examination is considered simple signs - students who cannot cope with this subject, are extremely rare. On the other hand, a high score can only be obtained if the student understands language norms and rules, has excellent wimples And enthusiastically reads the recommended literature. And in order to simplify you the process of preparing for this subject, we will tell you what will be in the Ukrainian language and literature in 2018, and how can you hand over to the highest score.

Demonstration version ZNO

Date Sign-2018 in the Ukrainian language

What will be killed in 2018?

Maximum primary ballotswhich can be obtained for the exam in the Ukrainian language and literature, equal to 104. The work is written for 180 minutes. The examination on this subject does not imply the use of additional items or reference materials. Just below, we will describe the requirements put forward to students, and also list sections whose knowledge will provide you with a high score for examination work.

Program zno in part of the Ukrainian language

Each student will have to be shown how successfully he mastered sections dedicated to phonetics, orphoepies and spelling, mastered the vocabulary and phraseology, understands the structure of words and features of their formation, mastered morphology and syntax. In addition, to obtain high points, the graduate must have a developed speech and understand the stylistics of the literary Ukrainian language. When checking the work, the Commission will evaluate the following parameters:

knowledge of the alphabet, as well as the rules of pronunciation and alternation of sounds;
ability to apply orphoepic norms with the arrangement of stress, recognize the spells and apply the rules;
the ability to explain the lexical norms of the Ukrainian language, select words of synonymic and antonymic nature, as well as competently apply phraseological units;
understanding the structure of words, the ability to identify one-sized words;
the ability to differentiate nouns, adjectives, verbs, particles, prepositions, numeral, communion, verbalia and exclamations as part of speech;
mastering the skills of hovering verbs, the declination of nouns, adjectives and numeral, as well as the correct use of speech parts in language structures and understanding the classification of speech parts;
skills in building proposals with different emotional color and the grammatical structure, the ability to distinguish offers and phrase, the ability to disassemble the proposal on the components;
mastering the skills of the transformation of direct speech into indirect speech;
the ability to recognize various speech styles, as well as use speech tools to achieve certain purposes;
the ability to memorize and relay the meaning of the read, separating the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe minor expressions, as well as the skills of critical reflection, analysis and recovery.

Program zno in part of the literature

Do not regret the preparation time! It is necessary to solve 58 tasks for 180 minutes to be solved, which is impossible without careful pre-work!

In this part, ZNO students will have to show that they are focusing in oral folk creativity, as well as the Ukrainian literary writes of the XVIII, XIX, XX centuries, the works of emigrant writers and the writings created by postmodernist authors. Checking this part of the work, the Commission will evaluate:

the ability to analyze literary works in terms of their main thoughts, characters and their motives, as well as artistic agents used by the author;
knowledge artistic works various genres;
understanding the following literary concepts: Romanticism, Realism, Epos, Drama, Lyrics, Satire, Grotesque;
the ability to find in the work of epithets, comparisons, metaphors, allegories, hyperboles;
the ability to navigate in the modernist and postmodern directions of Ukrainian literature;
skills in use rhetorical issues and poetic syntax, including inversion, tautology, parallelism.

Features of the examination work

Graduates have to solve 58 tasks distributed into three parts:

the first part is 33 tasks in the Ukrainian language;
the second part is 24 tasks on Ukrainian literature;
the third part is 1 task in the form of an essay.

All tasks from the first and second parts have a different complexity:

in the tasks below the numbers 1-23, 29-33 and 34-53, it suffices to select one correct answer from the list of proposed;
in the tasks with numbers 24-28 and 54-57, conformations between the two columns should be established by creating "logical pairs";
task number 58 suggests that the student will write a small essay on the discussion theme, writing his thoughts on a separate form.

What criteria is an essay?

The essay is part of the work that can bring up to 20 points, so it is presented to it special requirements. Pupils will evaluate several criteria:

the first group of criteria covers the content and composite design of thoughts. Members Commission will verify how well the schoolboy knows how to formulate thesis (this skill is estimated at 2 points), arguments (2 points), use literary examples (2 points) and examples of historical or life nature (2 points), complies with the logic and sequence of work (2 points), can draw conclusions (2 points);
the second group of criteria concerns the speech design of the text. Spelling can bring 4 points student if it made no more than 1 errors, 3 points, if the errors were from 2 to 6, 2 points if there are 7-11 errors, 1 point - if the student allowed 12-16 errors. A greater number of errors means that this part of the work will be estimated in 0 points. Separately evaluated lexical, grammatical and stylistic components. If the student managed to allow no more than 1 errors, it will earn 4 points, from 2 to 4 errors - 3 points, from 5 to 7 errors - 2 points, from 8 to 10 errors - 1 point. If the number of errors exceeded 11, this part of the work is estimated at 0 points.

Separately, it is worth saying that the student will need to write a work of at least 100 words - the compositions of smaller volume will not be evaluated.

How is it estimated in the Ukrainian language?

High score can correct a low assessment for the subject in the certificate

Based on the outcomes, Zno students put the final mark, which directly affects the school certificate. At the same time, not all the ticket tasks are taken into account, but only points obtained for Jobs No. 1-23, 29-33 and 58. Translation of points in a 12-point scale is as follows:

0-5 points correspond 1 score on the school system;
6-10 - 2 points;
11-15 - 3 points;
16-20 - 4 points;
21-26 - 5 points;
27-32 - 6 points;
33-38 - 7 points;
39-43 - 8 points;
44-49 - 9 points;
50-55 - 10 points;
56-61 - 11 points;
62-68 - 12 points.

If the student cannot recruit at least 24 primary points, its work is estimated at 0 points, which means that the certificate is not issued. Modern system The receipts are arranged in such a way that it is difficult to understand in advance what the passing score will be on the budget. The final distribution of seats depends on what is the current competition in the university to the specialty chosen by you, which points other applicants boast, and how they distributed their priorities.

Of course, students with high scores It is unlikely "flying" past budget places (excluding those cases when university gives only 1-2 budget places). Thus, for the guaranteed enrollment on the budget, it is worth gaining at least 92 primary points out of 104 for zno in the Ukrainian language and literature.

How to prepare for the examination?

Download past years and use them to prepare for the exam!

Combining in one tilt of the language and literary part means that there will be a lot of days to prepare for this. Success when surrendering knows a lot depends on whether you will follow our recommendations.

Take the textbooks for all the years of learning the Ukrainian language or methodical development To prepare for knowing, carefully repeat all the rules and exceptions;
Fight books on literature to comprehend terminology and learn to recognize artistic techniques;
Download and rewrite last year's tickets (see links at the beginning of the article). So you can understand the evaluation criteria, as well as the structure and content of the sign;
Detach the skills of using language norms - regularly write dictations, trying to perceive not only pronunciation, but also syntactic and punctuation moments. Such an exercise will help you develop a sense of language;
Write a dozen essays on topics that were offered to students in the tickets of past years. At the same time, strictly follow the criteria, on the basis of which the Commission will evaluate an essay on the real exam. So you will bring compliance with these standards to automatism;
Make a plan for study literary worksbrought to zno. The authors whose works may appear in tickets: Skovorod, I. Kotlyarevsky, T. Shevchenko, P. Kulish, I. Nechu-Levitsky, P. Mirny, I. Karpenko-Kari, I. Franco, M. Kotsyubinsky, . Kobyl'anskaya, L. Ukrainka, P. Tychina, M. Rylsky, V. Sosyr, O. Vishnya, A. Dovzhenko, V. Simonenko, O. Gonchar, V. Stus, L. Kostenko. In addition, the exam is an oral folk art, Writers-Postmodernists and the ancient works of the "Words about Igor's regiment" and "Tale of the past years." Such an impressive list assumes that the works will have to read from the very beginning of the year;
It will not be superfluous to read the criticism of the works made in the program know - so you can better understand the works of philosophical orientation and identify main thoughtembedded in them by the author;
Do not forget to pass tests on online simulators knowing - this will allow the terminology to consolidate and teach you to quickly make decisions.