Higher educational institutions of the Far East. "The most prestigious university came in decline."

The most remote region from the center of our country is the Far East of Russia, united in a single Far Eastern federal District With the center in Khabarovsk. This is a unique region, which includes three areas (Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin), three edges (Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsky), as well as Chukotka autonomous District, Jewish autonomous region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Far East covers 36% of Russia's territory, where only 6.226 million people live (1 person per 1 km of Square).

Despite its remoteness from the center and the huge territory, the Far East is one of those regions in which not only the development of the economy, but also the development of the education system, which includes more 50 universities Enough high level. But the level of popularity of these educational institutions is absolutely different.

Rating, compiled by IA "Interfax"

Based on the rating the most popular and popular in the region is Df -which in each of the estimated categories received 100 points. The most important factor of such victory has become active participation University in international activities. Also, the leaders of this rating became QUFFE named Ammosov (Yakutsk), and VGUES (Vladivostok).

If you look at the results of the opening company in 2014, then, along with the specified universities, VGMU (Vladivostok) are very popular among applicants, Morty named after Nevelsky (Vladivostok) and Knagtu (Komsomolsk-on-Amur), where the most relevant specialties became jurisprudence and economics (more than 30 applicants in place), dentistry and oil and gas specialty (more than 20 applicants in place).

The rating of universities, which is annually compiled by the V. Potanin Foundation

This fund finances a scholarship program with which the best students of our country are selected.

In 2013, in the list of the best universities in Russia:

• Pacific State University - 21st place.
• Far Eastern Federal University - 45 place.
• - 46 place.
• - 48 place.
• DGUPS - 49 place.

If the domestic ratings of universities can be called the most objective in terms of the requirements, which are presented to them by law in force in the country, the most prestigious are still international ratings. After all, it is they determining compliance with modern trends and the requirements of students created in various universities for obtaining high-quality education.

International Rating

• Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service - 2565 place.
• Far Eastern Federal University - 3045 place.
• QUFFE named Ammosov - 3500 place.
• Amur State University - 3746 place.

If we take such an indicator as an academic reputation of the university, then the university's fall in the rating of the international agency will be determining in this case. QS WORLD University Ranking. The only Far Eastern university, who got into this ranking this year, became QUFFE named Ammosovwhich is on a par with other universities divides 151-200 lines.

Far Easterns paid attention to the first rating russian universities According to Forbes, where closer to the end - in the 89th place - turned out to be a foreign economic center in Vladivostok. Moreover, he is the only representative of the Far Eastern Federal District in this Top 100, although universities are not only in Primorye, but also in the Khabarovsk Territory, as well as in Kamchatka, in the Sakhalin region and other subjects. In Yakutia - its federal university, Northeast name M.K.ammosova.

The rating compilers rated domestic universities in 10 parameters broken into three groups: the quality of education, graduate quality and Forbes factor. The latter takes into account the "elimination of" educational institution and the share of entrepreneurs in the total number of graduates. As a result, the Far Eastern Federal University earned a final score of 36.09 and gave way to several brethren in other parts of the country. Ural Federal University named after Yeltsin in Yekaterinburg took 49th place (total 38.18 points), Southern Federal University in Rostov -na-Donu - 42th place (38.40), Kazan (Volga) Federal University - 19th place (42.07) .

Note that out of 600 russian institutes And they published universities only 100, and that the Forbes rating is commercial, - commented on Komsomolskaya Pravda, Professor of Pacific state University Heldus Yarulin. - compilers are interested not so much the quality of education as the number of graduates who have left this university in business, and how much this business took place. This is not a purely academic rating, but still a little different. If we talk about education, then what could be the rating of the FEFU, if the teachers and parents of students demand now the resignation of the rector Nikita Anisimov? In addition, if you judge the research of the All-Russia, then in Russia it is considered: the lowest education is at the level of education, - in the Far East, although in fact it is unlikely that anyone knows what education is in the Far East. IN good ranking Experts are always indicated - who participated. From the Far East Who is declared in the Forbes rating? Unclear. But they already gave the assessment.

The Russian Economic School (Moscow) with 50, 73 points was headed by the Russian Economic School (Moscow). As for the FEFU, the Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation urgently flew in his problems in Vladivostok Olga Golodets.. Formally, she now oversees only culture, tourism and sports, but at the same time several times attended campus on the island of Russian and knows the situation from the inside.

At the time of publication of this material, 1009 people have already signed the country's management demanding "to remove the rector and the team of invited leaders of the Far Eastern University". Moskvich Nikita Anisimov was headed by the University on August 18, 2016 in the status of I.O. rector, and only on December 14, 2017 Premier Dmitry Medvedev Approved him in office.

The biggest and once prestigious university Far East fell into decay. Persons from other regions were invited to leadership positions that do not have due work, profile education. During this time, almost all experienced and competent staff were dismissed, which worked at the university (including in universities to their association) not one ten years. Young, inexperienced managers were invited to the rector. Reduction continues. Optimization of frames. But the governing top of the departments from invited professionals continues to grow, - emphasize the authors of the petition addressed to the President, Premiere, Chairmen of the State Duma and the Council of the Federation.

Parents of students and employees of the FEFU are also unhappy with the "planned campaign" to eliminate all branches of the university and too high costs for higher education programs for 2018 - "significantly higher than on similar specialties in other universities of the region and Central Russia." As a result, the outflow from the seaside edge of young people is 18 - 25 years old.

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Passing score

In the "passing score" column, the average passage point is specified for one exam (the minimum total pump, divided by the number of exams).

What is it and why is it important?

Enrollment in the university occurs according to the results of three or four EGE (for each exam you can score a maximum of 100 points). In addition, some universities (MSU. Lomonosov, St. Petersburg State University, MGIMO) is allowed to accept an additional exam on profile subject On the selected specialty. Some specialties need to pass another professional or creative exam. For each additional exam, you can score a maximum of 100 points. In enrollment, individual achievements (portfolio) are also taken into account, such as the final school essay, Certificate of Excellent, GTO icon, Volunteering. For the portfolio of applicant, 10 points can be calculated.

Passing score on any specialty in a specific university is the minimum total scoreWith which the applicant was enrolled during the last reception campaign.

In fact, we know with what scallies could be entered last year. But, unfortunately, it is not known to anyone, with what score you can enter this or next year. This will depend on how many applicants and with what points will submit documents for this specialty, as well as how much will be allocated budget seats. Nevertheless, knowledge of passing points allows you to evaluate your chances of receipt with a high probability, so they should be focused on them.

Moscow, October 17. / TASS /. The creation of branches and departments of leading Russian universities in the Far East, which was said in the framework of the Eastern Economic Forum (WEF), will partially reduce the outflow of young people from the district, but it will not be solved completely this problem, the surveyed TASS experts say. In their opinion, to keep young professionals and close the growing need of the Far East in the frames, it is necessary to develop science in their own universities and carry out the target set.

Speaking at the Plenary Session of the Eastern Economic Forum (WEF-2017), President of Russia Vladimir Putin Suggested as part of the training personnel program to provide openings in the region of branches and departments of the country's leading universities. According to the president, the problem of finding specialists is characteristic of many industries, and it will only grow. Most of the respondents of the TASS experts agree with the point of view of the president, noting however, along with the discovery of branches of leading universities, other measures of support and attraction of talented youth can be implemented to develop a higher education system in DFO.

Availability of leading universities

General Director of the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East (Archq DV) Valentin Timakov He approves the decision to open branches of leading universities in the district. "For talented graduates, the need to leave to the capital universities will disappear for higher education in the specialties that are not available today in the Far East. It will also attract new talented teaching staff, will contribute to the formation of a new educational environment"," Said Timakov.

His opinion shares most experts, including the First Deputy Minister of Science and Education of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Mikhail Jury . He believes that the creation of branches of central universities in the Far East, "will undoubtedly expand the possibilities of obtaining education for residents of the region." However, the jury stressed the need for development in the first technical specialtieswho are more in demand in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District (DFO).

"Many central universities, in the 1990s, actively opened branches in Chukotka, in Yakutia and other regions of the North and the Far East, mainly conducted training on humanitarian specialties. These specialties are important, but are not fundamental in the employment structure of residents of the Far East, the North and the Arctic, "said the jury, adding that in the regions of the north of universities they also carry and large costs, so the expansion of the higher education system must be supported by the state.

But the head of the Media Policulation Department of the North-Eastern Federal University (SVFU), Nikita Argylov believes that the needs to open branches of universities in DFO. According to him, this is the only Federal District, on the territory of which two federal universities work at once.

"If the FEFU (Far Eastern Federal University) is conditional to the leading scientific and educational Center According to the training of specialists to work with the Asia-Pacific region, the FFU specializes in the preparation of specialists in the conditions of the Arctic, "said Argylov.

He clarified that Svfu had its own branches in Western and South Yakutia, and the branch in Chukotka is the only university in the territory of the region. Special attention B. federal university It is paid to the preparation of technical personnel, engineers for the extractive industry in the conditions of the Arctic, medical workers, specialists of the natural science and humanitarian profile.

Mobile education

However, federal universities of other districts are ready to join the project. Vice-rector for academic work Siberian Federal University (SFU) Maxim Rumyantsev Tess reported that while the founder did not put such a task before the university, but if it was proposed to open a branch in the Far East, this issue would be worked in detail.

"It will be necessary to consider the technology very well - in order not to lose the quality of training. For ten years of existence, we deliberately optimized the branch network, leaving only those branches where they could guarantee that the quality of education will not be worse than in the head university," Rumyantsev said .

The rector of the Southern Federal University (SUFF) Marina Borovskaya reported TASS, which considers the initiative to open the branches of universities in the Far East timely and relevant. Yufu is already conducting joint scientific research with pedagogical teams of the Far Eastern region.

"The Far East requires modern highly qualified personnel, the preparation of which is integrated into the socio-economic model for the development of the region. Creating basic departments, sales network software And academic mobility will contribute to improving the quality of specialists, "she said.

Borovskaya added that in another more than Support and maintenance of university graduates are needed through the regulation of supply and supply in the labor market. For example, in South Afu, the training programs for the specialty "Ship weapons" and "Radio engineering systems and complexes", but the demand for specialists of such a profile in the Far East is higher than in the south of Russia.

"We could open the basic departments in the Far Eastern university, to accept applicants for these specialties in the territories of the Far East and implement joint educational programs In the network form, "" offers Borovskaya.

Alternative to branches

However, target learning specialists for the new Economy of the DFO can be carried out in other regions, without creating branches, the Vice Rector for educational activities Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) Yuri Borovikov. According to him, up to 200 people from the Far East are studying annually in TPU. Tomsk come from Amur, Sakhalin and other areas, but most of all applicants from Yakutia. For the most part, the Tomsk university works with Far Eastern youth within target set, and students after issue are required to return to their region to work at any enterprise, he added.

(MAI) from next year will prepare specialists for aircraft enterprises in the Khabarovsk Territory. But to the idea of \u200b\u200bcoming to the University region as a branch Rector MAI Mikhail Pogosyan Recognized carefully. According to him, this is possible only under the condition that in the Khabarovsk Territory, specialists of the right profile are not prepared.

Governor of the Khabarovsk Region Vyacheslav Shport Noted that he did not see anything negative in the emergence of branches of metropolitan universities in the region, but it believes that it is possible to develop higher engineering education in the region.

"My education had to soviet time. I am a graduate of Kharkov aviation Institutewhen I came to production (Vyacheslav Sporth worked for a long time in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, at the aircraft factory named after Gagarin, company "Dry" - approx. TASS), there were specialists from Kuibyshev and Moscow Aviation Institutes. These are different schools, but in one production such interaction provides an important synergistic effect, "the head of the region expressed his opinion.

Support universities, online learning and "Magnet" of big science

Rector of Donskoy State technical University (DSTU) Besarion Money notes that the branches are usually very different from the head universities due to the fact that they employ local teachers and managers, therefore it is difficult to predict what will work out in each case. He noted that Russia already has another effective way to develop science and higher education in the regions.

"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Already proposed an effective solution to the problem of outflow of talented youth - the creation of support universities in the regions. Talented schoolchildren are increasingly preferred by metropolitan universities at the universities of their region. Such a tendency appeared due to the creation of support universities, which, working in close cooperation with power and business, become drivers in the territory development, "said Meshi Tass.

The opening of branches and the department will indeed partially reduce the outflow of young people to other regions, considers Vice-Rector for the academic work of Tomsk State University (TSU) Victor Demin . As another measure, it offers to use technology e-learning MOOC (Massive Open Online Course). It allows students to engage in best teachers Countries and peace without leaving their city and at a convenient time.

According to the Deputy Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Grigory Trubnikova, from the creation of branches of leading Russian universities, the Far East will not acquire anything new. He noted that in the region, for example, in Vladivostok and Khabarovsk, there are good universitieswho themselves could become a platform for the development of science. "Perhaps more effectively would still develop research infrastructure at universities existing in Primorye," said Deputy Minister.

It proposes to organize work in the universities of the Primorsky Territory in the framework of major scientific megasaineens-projects, the cost of which is usually calculated in billion rubles, and their value for the science of colossal.

"This is a wonderful" magnet "and for young people, and for science international, and for the industry. It seems to me if on the basis of the Far Eastern Federal University or some other seaside universities to create a few (at least two or three) large mega-siens project - this It would be a very serious and good impetus, "Trubnikov said.

Personnel hunger

Meanwhile, currently the problem of lack of personnel in the Far East is quite acute. In accordance with the results of a newly conducted survey of Far Eastern companies VTsIOM , 39% of organizations are experiencing problems with the search for young professionals with higher education, 37% - and with the involvement of college graduates.

"Often, when it comes to attracting unique specialists who have certain competencies and have a narrow specialization, employers face the lack of trained personnel in the local market and are forced to attract specialists from other regions," Valentin Timakov stated.

According to the staff agency Headhunter, the index of the ratio of applicants for the number of vacancies in the DFO in 2017 is the lowest in the country, 3.8 with an average of 6.6. At the same time, the number of active summary from the beginning of the year in the district increased by 19% (in the Russian Federation - by 10%) with an increase in the number of vacancies by 10% (in the Russian Federation - 5%). Among the job seekers in DFOs of people with higher education is a little more than on average country: 71% against 68%.

Do not rush to these territories and foreigners. Most of the applicants wishing to move to the Far East are Russia (82.4%). Among foreigners, residents of Kazakhstan (5.9%) and Ukraine (4.8%) are the greatest interest. In Russia, in the first place, residents of Moscow (8.2%), almost 5% of applicants - from the Republic of Bashkortostan, 4.7% from the Omsk region and the Trans-Baikal Territory.

Most of all applicants wishing to move to the Far East place their resume in the profile of "Home Career, Students" (13%). Then follow the spheres of production and mining of raw materials, which is quite reasonable, given the level of development of these areas in the region.