A real person is what he should be. A real hero or what does it mean to be human? School essays

The most honorable of all creatures is man. Although, the right to be called him, from the point of view of ethics, must be earned. Each person has inherent unique ability develop, improve, learn, passing on their experience to future generations.

Many people ask themselves the question: what should a person be and whom should he look up to? I believe that, first of all, a person should be self-sufficient. You need to go your own way, live by your principles and values, make independent adequate decisions, be responsible for yourself and your actions. It is important to remember: deception and hypocrisy do not add value, and therefore, it is better to remain yourself. Of course, you don't want to be a “gray mouse” and get lost in the crowd, but looking back at others, you can lose yourself.

There were times when a person did not strive to be someone else's copy, did not try to imitate the habits, habits, opinions and actions of others. And with such people it was always interesting and pleasant to spend time or just accidentally bump into a crowd. A person should be himself, no more, no less, love life and appreciate every moment of it, remain true to himself, his convictions. Such a person, in my opinion, can be called a person.

Human qualities

You can find a lot of modern literature with glaring titles: What qualities should a person have? However, you can only answer this question yourself. Considering the fact that each of us is an individual, with our own system of values, as well as personal opinions and our own outlook on things. I think that a person should strive to conquer new heights, to achieve their goals. At the same time, one should not forget that we live in a society. On the contrary, a person is also an individual, which means that he is worthy of understanding and respect. Kindness, honesty, responsiveness, development, responsibility - these are the main qualities that I want to see in a person.

The vastness of the Web can offer a lot of information about a person and his qualities for your judgment. Teachers invite schoolchildren and students to express their opinion on this matter, through reports and essays on this topic. Writing about what a person should be is often on the agenda in educational institutions.

Modern man

Our world is changing just before our eyes, without giving us time to come to our senses. Days rush by in a rush, covering with a head. The twenty-first century is a time of technology and progress. This time dictates to us the conditions that modern man must meet. You can't just stand still. You need to develop at a given pace.

Each of us wants to know what a modern person should be like. The widespread belief that a person with a computer and a mobile phone can be called modern is quite erroneous. In my understanding, a modern person can be considered one who has not lost the ability to empathize with other people. He knows how to value friendship, achieves his goals, seeks to learn more new things, develops spiritually. Modern man must be educated, tactful. It seems to me that such a person is the personification of thoughts, lifestyle and state of mind. It is the one who does not stand still, tries to develop, keep up with the times and meet its standards, is a modern person.

Human culture

And what should a cultured person be? Distinctive features of a cultured person are: gratitude and the ability to be grateful, civilization, education, benevolence, refinement of taste, respect. Of course, someone can call a person cultured who has never used a dirty word for half an hour. However, one should not confuse the civilized norms of communication and the culture of an individual personality.

I have always found it interesting to communicate with an intelligent person. How intelligent does a person have to be to be considered as such? It is very difficult to define. Let's start with the fact that intelligence refers rather to a personality trait than to a set of some qualities of character and its manifestations. By nature, an intellectual is a theorist. Even if he is busy with some business, achieving great success in it, the driving factor of such a person is thought.

The affairs of an intelligent person are often aimed at universality, his goal is to discover something new, useful, acceptable to people. Therefore, we can safely say that intelligent people set as a goal the observance of universal human benefits. That is why doctors, teachers, actors, writers and artists are classified as intelligent professions. These people work for the good of humanity. In my opinion, an intellectual is a modest, friendly and well-mannered person. There is no need to confuse an intellectual and a well-read person. These are completely different concepts.

Summing up, we can say with confidence that the idea of ​​what a young man should be in modern world, everyone has their own. I have one point of view, you have a different one. The desire to keep up with the times, while remaining an individual, is common to all. Enough, just in any situation to be yourself, to behave with dignity, culturally, respect others. Following this simple rules, a person can be safely called a Personality.

You human born; but one must become a Man. A real person is a human spirit, which is expressed in beliefs and feelings, will and aspirations, in relation to people and to oneself, in the ability to love and hate, to see an ideal in a dream and fight for it.
Man is a human spirit. In this truth, I see the red thread of all ethical education. I strive to ensure that upbringing affirms in every pet human pride - the noble and courageous spirit of a fighter for the communist ideal), the spirit of a revolutionary, creator, thinker. In my "Reader on Ethics" there is a cycle of stories, the idea of ​​which is: a person is, first of all, the strength of the spirit. Talking about people who are infinitely loyal to the idea, I strive to plant seeds of ideological courage in a child's soul. These are stories that will be remembered for a lifetime.
Strength of the spirit as moral valor begins with faith in holy things. I strive to ensure that already in the years of childhood in the minds of every little citizen an indestructible, unshakable, immutable faith in the moral sanctities of our Fatherland and people is affirmed. A person who does not believe in anything can be neither spiritually strong, nor morally pure, nor courageous. Faith in shrines gives little man extremely valuable spiritual qualities: seeing and feeling big world public life ^ the desire to live in this world. A person who believes in the sacred things of our ideology has a great gift of love and hate.
To each generation of children joining the organization of young Leninists, I tell a heroic legend about the ten-year-old pioneer Yura, who died during the Nazi occupation.
I think exclusively important rule education so that from childhood a person has a spiritual life in the world of moral values ​​- the relics of our ideology, our Fatherland, our history, our people. The essence of the spiritual life of a small citizen should consist in amazement, admiration, spiritualization by the beauty of a person and the beauty of an idea, in an aspiration, in a thirst to become a real patriot, a real fighter. Anyone who lives in the world of moral values, from an early age feels like a son of the Fatherland.

More on the topic WHAT A REAL MAN SHOULD BE:

1. Book VI Chapter Six SHOULD AN HONEST MAN PARTICIPATE IN A CIVIL WAR?
2. 3. The lawyer was asked the question: "Who should be the owner of the thing if Titius Mevey writes a verse, story, speech on parchment papers?" Give answer.

Lesson topic: "What should be a real person?"

(based on the story of MASholokhov "The Fate of a Man").

A person is not born, but becomes who he is.

Helvetius

The purpose of the lesson:help students to comprehend the ideological and artistic content of the story, its deep moral essence; feel the emotional atmosphere of the story, think about the eternal moral values.

Lesson Objectives:improve the skills of independent analysis of the work, the ability to highlight the main thing, and develop speech.

Methodical equipment: portrait of M. Sholokhov, reproductions to the story "The Fate of a Man", dictionary by S.I. Ozhegova, video frames of the film "The Fate of a Man".

Advance job : read the story "The Fate of a Man", prepare messages.

Teaching methods: verbal (analytical conversation), visual (reproductions, video frames), practical (working with text).

During the classes:

1. Organizational moment.

2. Psychological warm-up "Give me a wish." Division into groups.

3. Parable.

Little boy was walking in the park with his grandfather and heard a young woman scolding her son: “What have you done? I fed the stray dog ​​a whole loaf of sausage! She would have found food without you! You are not a man, but a monster! I do everything for you, and you? Now you will be punished for your deed! "

The grandfather could not resist and approached the woman: “Why are you scolding him? After all, he did a good deed, for this not to scold, but to praise. After all, if you punish a child for every good deed, then a real monster will grow out of him, which you just named him. " “And this is no longer your business,” the woman said and walked away.

The little boy looked after those leaving for a long time, and then asked: "Grandpa, am I a man?" "Yes" "Real?" "Real" "What does it mean to be a real person?" “Must be born” “The dog was also born. Is she human? " "No. You have to be born a human. ”“ That is - was born with an appearance similar to a human, then a human? ”...

4. Guys, this is our second lesson based on the story of MASholokhov “The Fate of a Man”. In the first lesson, we talked about the plot of the work, about its composition, traced the entire biography of the main character of the story, Andrei Sokolov. Today I would like to dwell on his character in more detail.

Ozhegov Dictionary

Character - a set of mental, spiritual properties of a person, found in his behavior.

Fate - a confluence of circumstances that do not depend on the will of a person, the course of life circumstances.

Tasks:

1). Episode analysis.

2). Comparison chart.

4). Poster creation.

5. Analysis of episodes. Could Andrei Sokolov have done otherwise? If you could, why didn't you? What would you do if you were in his place?

1 task.

Episode 1 - The Murder of a Traitor.

Episode from modern life.

Once upon a time there was a lonely grandmother. No one went to her, and she did not go anywhere. And so she wanted to talk to someone that she carried the chair to the landing and waited for the neighbors to pass by. But the neighbors were always in a hurry somewhere and brushed her off. And when she suddenly disappeared, no one paid attention. It was only a week later that it became clear that she had died. Do you think the neighbors have anything to do with her death?

Episode 2 - Duel with Muller.

Episode from modern life.

Two comrades were friends. We dreamed of growing up as soon as possible, getting a good education, to make a career. The parents helped the first friend in everything. They were very wealthy people. The second was more difficult. His dad died, and in the family, besides him, there were two more children. And so they both grew up and achieved success in life. What do you think, what qualities of character did the second comrade have to show?

Episode 3 - Meeting with Vanyushka.

Episode from modern life.

One childless family took a six-year-old boy from an orphanage. Six months later, they brought him back, explaining that the boy misbehaves, does not obey, is rude and even steals candy from the kitchen cabinet. Do you think they did the right thing?

2 task.

Venn Comparison Chart.

Captain Tushin Andrey Sokolov

1.First Patriotic War; 1. Second World War;

2.Artilleryman; 2.Chauffeur;

3.Short, puny; 3. Large, strong;

4. Soft, timid. 4. Firm, decisive.

General:

1.Simple people;

2.Patriots;

3.Responsible;

4. Honest;

6. Brave.

3.assignment

Essay (French essai - attempt, trial, sketch) a prose work of a small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and considerations on a specific occasion or issue.

Abai. "Words of Edification" 7th word.

A child is born into the world, inheriting two principles. The first of these requires food, drink and sleep. This is the need of the flesh, without this the body cannot serve as a haven for the soul, it will not grow and get stronger. Another is the craving for knowledge. The baby reaches for bright things, takes them in his mouth, tastes them, puts them on his cheek. Get excited when hearing the sounds of a pipe or flute.

Having grown up, he runs to the barking of a dog, to the voices of animals, to the laughter and cry of people, loses his peace, asking about everything that the eyes see and the ears hear: “What is this? Why is this? Why does he do that? ”- this is already the need of the soul, the desire to see everything, hear everything, learn everything. Without revealing for himself the visible and invisible secrets of the universe, Without explaining everything to himself, a person cannot become a human being. And the existence of the soul of such a person then does not differ in any way from the existence of another creature.

Initially, God distinguished a man from an animal by the fact that he endowed him with a soul. Why do we, having matured and wiser, do not seek and find satisfaction for the curiosity that in childhood made us forget about food and sleep? Why don't we choose the path of those who seek knowledge?

We would tirelessly expand the circle of our interests, multiply the knowledge that feeds our souls. We would understand that the blessings of the soul are incomparably higher than the bodily ones, and subordinate the carnal needs to the dictates of the soul. But no, we didn’t do it. Crowning and croaking, we did not advance further than the dung heap near the aul. The soul ruled us only in childhood.

Having matured and got stronger, we did not allow her to command us, subordinated the soul to the body, we look at everything around us with our eyes, but not with our mind, we do not trust the impulses of the soul. Content with appearance we do not try to delve into inner secrets, believing that we do not lose anything from this ignorance. To the remarks and advice of smart people, we answer: "You live with your own mind, and I will live with mine", "Than to be rich in someone else's mind, it is better to be poor, but in your own way." We are not able to assess their superiority over us, we do not understand the meaning of what they have rendered.

There is no spark in the chest, no faith in the soul. How are we different from an animal if we see only with our eyes? We were better when we were kids. Then we were human children - we were eager to learn as much as possible. Now we are worse than cattle. The animal does not know anything, but it does not strive for anything either. We do not know anything, but we are ready to argue to the point of hoarseness; defending our darkness, we strive to pass off our ignorance as knowledge.

4 task.

Draw a poster for "The Qualities of a Real Person".

5. Summing up the lesson:

The end of the parable: "To be a real person, you must have a huge soul, a pure heart, do good deeds for the benefit of others."

Output: A real person remains a person in any life situation.

How often do we hear and ourselves use such formulations as a real person, a person with a capital letter. But who is this man?

You can describe a Real person with the following qualities: conscience, honor, kindness, honesty, morality, wisdom. And also the benevolence, respect and acceptance of each person, understanding and knowing that we are all inhabitants of one of our common planet Earth.

In support of this, I find the following phrase in the AllatRa book by Anastasia Novykh:

« Real man in ancient times he was a Man! As they say, real people are not those who speak beautifully, but those who live right. "

What does “live right” mean? It is to live in every moment, based on spiritual and moral values, to live according to conscience, in harmony with your inner feeling coming from the Soul. It’s like a way of life, it’s life.

The word "real" or "primordial" - "true man" already contains a hint. The person clearly knows who he is. He is already walking through life, showing his true essence. It is a constant path to God with God. This is consonant with the famous phrase: "He who is in Love is in God and God is in him, for God is Love."

How can you become a real, true person?

It all starts with the choice to be human in every moment, because man is dual in nature. Each has a spiritual (creative, good) principle and a material (evil, aggressive) principle. For example, in Christianity this is described as the divine and human nature of man. Everyone has the right to choose who to listen to. And who to be: a person who is constantly attached to things, status, people, random situations. By a man who lives in constant fear, anger, greed, vanity, lies. Or to be Free inside in spirit, to live in love, happiness, joy, kindness, generosity, courage and unity.

Our choice is manifested in everything, even in the smallest things. You can always gain experience and adjust your course for the Soul Beacon. If we act differently than our inner feeling, our conscience prompts, then this is also our choice. Moreover, if you do not lie to yourself, you can always feel it. It is difficult to admit to yourself honestly, but this is what helps to see what prevents you from acting like a human being and to correct it in yourself. It is important to observe, study and limit the manifestations of your material nature. For example, not to react to a thought that came into your head or a surging emotion, to remove in yourself the desire to get momentary benefit and the desire to dominate. This allows you to switch to Creation and Unity. And there is a feeling of Freedom.

freedom- this is the natural state of a person, like happiness. If a person is not free inside from his mundane desires and gratification of the body, then he is a slave of thoughts, emotions, desires. True freedom does not depend on external conditions, because all the knowledge keys have already been given.

I was interested in the original etymology of the word “person”, so I turned to the book “AllatRa”:

"The word" Man "itself is very difficult." Chelo "originally had the meaning of" higher ", which is why in the old days this word meant" forehead. " "A man is one who is filled (filled) with the highest (spiritual) power. And the Real Man or the Primordial Man is the one filled with dominance of this highest, eternal power - the Spiritual principle."

It turns out that being on the wave of the spiritual principle, we experience feelings of freedom, harmony, immense peace and unity with the world around us and people - we live with God. And this begins to manifest itself in a benevolent relationship with people around, respect and acceptance of everyone's choice.

Otherwise, the assessment, the significance of status in this world, the desire to receive something or to use others for selfish purposes is manifested. And at this moment all the people around them become rivals, animal laws are manifested. The original reason for this is to separate oneself from God. But in every person there is a particle of God - the Soul. This unites us and in this we are all equal, united.

What can help us achieve true freedom? To begin with, it is important to understand "Who I am", to dis-identify yourself with the body and mind. Feel yourself as a Person, and also feel a constant connection with God - your Soul. Those. to understand, study and feel the illusion of the material world and get in touch with the reality of the spiritual world.

We initially have the opportunity to get out of this illusion, become a spiritual being and stay with God always. And in this we are helped by two directions of application of attention. First, it is the development of sensory perception through spiritual practices. Secondly, observation of oneself in the day and a purposeful striving to constantly be in dialogue with God.

"Spiritual practices contribute to the improvement of a person in this Dialogue with God at a deep sensual level, where purity of intentions reigns ... They accompany the Personality from the first timid step of cognition to the perfect transition to the spiritual world, from the desire to change oneself to the understanding of the need to constantly stay in God ...

You need to do spiritual practices at least twice a day, and during the day do not lose touch with your inner peace, with a Soul, with a sense of the presence of God. And then it will become not just a way of life, it will become that spiritual path, which with every step will bring you closer to Eternity. "

Eternity or Illusion, Life or Death? It is the tireless work on ourselves and the affirmation in the choice to be a Human that can lead us to gain real life, not a temporary life and quickly ending, but to eternal life in God, with God. And where are we going in the end: to imprisonment in the illusion of the material world or to the acquisition of Eternal Life? The choice is up to everyone.

“No matter what conditions you find yourself here, no matter what obstacles fate puts you, you need to live as befits a Man with a capital letter. That is, you yourself become a Man and help the people around you. The main thing in this life is to be free inside by the Spirit, free from the world of matter, go to God without deviating from this path. Then in your outer life you will be able to benefit people as much as possible and live a life worthy of the title of Human. And therein lies a great secret! Become a human here and now in this selfish, material world. Be like a Lotus that grows out of the mud of a swamp, but in spite of this it acquires ideal purity! You are a Man and you have His grain in you! "

As Anton Pavlovich Chekhov said: "Everything in a person should be beautiful: face, clothes, thoughts, and soul." He knew exactly what it meant to be a human with a capital letter, and urged everyone to become human. But his time stopped long ago, more than a decade has passed, and today everyone understands this expression in his own way.

What are the compositions

As an example, you can cite a thematic essay: "What it means to be human", which describes the most common distinctive features.

“Man is a vocation. And all because in a real person such qualities as sincerity, honesty, courage, kindness are harmoniously collected. Such people can be easily recognized in the crowd. They seem to radiate compassion and good nature. Anyone who calls himself "man" will never refuse help, will always stand up for a just cause and will not condemn anyone. He will treat everyone equally and will never humiliate anyone. And if they ask me "What does it mean to be human?" I will immediately answer that being human means giving others happiness, living with a clear conscience and possessing only positive character traits. "

Personality traits

By the question asked schoolchildren write essays starting in elementary school. And for the most part, such essays are just a listing of positive character traits. And so positive that they create a kind of ideal image that never existed and will never exist. And if in the 4th grade a child, having listed the positive traits of a person's character, definitely has a good wit, then in the 11th grade, essays of this format will not receive such flattering reviews.

And not because personality traits are not important for a person, but because understanding of some aspects is necessary.

Aristotle's wisdom

In the works of Aristotle, there is one interesting treatise called The Principle of the Golden Mean. Its main essence is quite prosaic: between two opposite character traits there is a "golden mean", which is a virtue.

Significance

So, everything is simple here: significant person- this is the one that is needed and important. Paradoxically, everyone living in society strives to be significant and recognized. But to be a real person, you don't need to have huge financial capabilities. The individual has the right to experience feelings of indignation and irritation, he is allowed to commit insane acts. This is what it means to be human. And the significance of a person from the fact that he experiences a diverse range of feelings is not understated. On the contrary, it makes him more sincere. And this is not so bad trait, which characterizes what a person should be.

A real hero

The review of true human qualities does not end there. To the question "What does it mean to be human?" Junsei Terasawa, a wandering Buddhist monk, responded in due time. He researched the history of the emergence of religions and civilization in general for a long time. And gradually I came to the conclusion that reverence and respect lie at the heart of all religions in the world.

And in ancient times, as you know, they revered not kings, emperors and dictators, but heroes. They were always looked up to and supported them. They followed the hero, died with him, they composed legends about him and were always remembered. The heroes of the past were not afraid of death or loss of material values, they possessed unlimited consciousness, feeling themselves part of the universe. No one was born a hero, they became gradually, cultivating not only general human qualities, but also the ability to be happy, because this is what attracted people.

What can be the content of an essay?

Now the composition "What it means to be human" may sound differently. Of course, you can describe him as an ideal representative of the genus Homo Sapiens, but if you take into account the teachings of Aristotle and assume that everyone has negative traits character, it is impractical. Therefore, an example would be like this:

“I don't know what it means to be human. There are too many conventions in the world that people must comply with and, wishing to be accepted in society, we comply with these rules. Every day we put on masks of respectable citizens and plunge into the abyss of gray everyday life. And in the evening, when the masks are removed, everyone plunges into themselves and tries to understand who he is and who he is. I don’t think this creature can be described with the word “human”.

I think being human means being yourself in any life situation. A person does not always have to be perfect in everything, he can be sad and worried. What makes a person a person is not conformity to the ideal type, but the ability to feel and understand someone else's pain. And yet a person should be able to find happiness in small things. That's all.

Just like the heroes good people become gradually. But if a person has already turned into someone who can be called with such a word with a capital letter, then he will definitely become someone's hero. It can not be in any other way".

And as a result, we can say the following. A person is someone who knows how to empathize and support, is not ashamed of his real feelings and will always find a reason for a kind and sincere smile. This is how heroes were once, and to be like them is to be human.