Test on the topic "Introduction to the basics of general biology". biology test (grade 9) on the topic
Test on the topic "Type of arthropod" (grade 7)
Option number 1.
Choose one correct answer from the four offered.
Clavystonogiy dull:
B. on land
B. In the land
G. in all life environments
Body arthropods protected:
A. Slision
B. Sinks
V. Chitinov Pokrov
G. blocking cells
The largest copies of arthropods weighing up to 20 kg., Found in classes:
A. insects.
B. crusty.
V. Pauko-shaped
In all classes
By the nature of nutritional nutrition:
A. Predators.
B. omnivorous
V. Podbivodnoy
G. Consumers Bacteria.
5. Powork-shaped
A.Odna pair of mustache
B. Two pairs of mustaches
V. Three pairs of mustaches
No ugotie.
6. All insects have a walking feet in quantity:
A. One couple
B. two pairs
V. Three Par
Four Pari.
7. There are impending types of serious damage to agriculture.
A. Kitch
B. Saranscha
V. Kobylki.
Kuznechikov
8 . Beetles - a large large detachment of insects, numbering more than 350 thousand species, of which in Russia lives:
A. 200 species
B. 2 thousand species
B. 20 thousand species
G. 200 thousand species
9.V. economic activity Man uses:
A. Babok
B. Rozhich Tarakanov
V.Tutovy silkworms
Yezhich Forest Muravyov .
Complete offer.
10. Currently, the number of crustacea species is known ...
11..to crustaceans covered ...
12.Some insects relate to the detachment ...
13. In biological struggle with pests of agriculture, a person uses ...
Select three correct judgments out of six offered.
14.Type of arthropods include classes:
A.Raku-shaped
B. Stretch, worms
V. Pauky-shaped
G.Nazekov
D. Miglood
15. Insects are characterized by:
B.Heliter
V.Krylev
D.Vneopband digestion
E.syl eye.
Option number 2.
Select one correct answer from the four offered.
1. Ahead of the seeds of arthropods is:
A. 500 thousand. species.
B. 1MLN. Widow
V. Over 1,5 million. species
Over 5 million. species.
2. The sizes of arthropods vary within:
A. From 0.1 mm to 1 cm.
B. From 0.1 mm to 10 cm.
B. From 0.1. mm to 80 cm
From 01. up to 8 m.
3. Raccoops are not able to eat:
A. Algae
B. Live prey
V. Blood Animals
G. Dead Animals
4. All spider-shaped people have a walk in quantity:
A. One couple
B. two pairs
V. Three Par
Four Pari.
5. The body of insects is divided into:
A. Two departments
B. Three Departments
B. Four Division
G. Large Departments
6. By the nature of nutrition, all dragonflies and their water larvae:
B. Active predators
V. Farming vegetable food
G. Food Dead Animals
7. Fleas transfer pathogens of a deadly human disease:
B. influenza
V. Sleeping Disease
G. Abdominal Tyfa
8. As part of the most numerous class insects, it is known:
A. About 15 thousand species
B. About 150 thousand species
V. about 1.5 million species
Over 15 million species
9. Safety pests of agricultural plants:
A. Grugvelitsy
B. Plavantsy
V. Beetle - Kuzki
G. Beetles - Merronts
Complete offer.
10. Currently, the class of spider-shaped ... species
11. Respiratory authorities in the spider-shaped ... and ... ..
12. Public insects relate to the detachment ...
Select 3 correct judgments out of six offered.
14. For art-handed representatives, it is characteristic:
A. Muscular Noga
B. chitinist Pokrov
B. Closed Blood System
Unclosed Blood System
D. CHARISTY LIFTLES
E. Raeving body symmetry.
15.And crustaceans include:
A. Krevetti
The test is made up for two options. Each option consists of three parts.
PartI includes tasks with a choice of one faithful response from the three proposed. For each correct answer 1 (one) score is exhibited. Maximum number of points - 15 (fifteen).
PartII.: Defines the ability to conform. For each correct answer - 1 point.
PartIII: The proposed task shows the skill of students to tie together the concepts of one topic, eliminating superfluous and explaining the choice. Maximum number of points - 2 (two): 1Ball - right choice Excess word and 1 point - justification of choice.
Identify the knowledge of the basic concepts of these topics;
Identify the skills of students to practically use the knowledge gained;
Form: Testing
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Topic: "Introduction to the Basics general biology».
Option number 1.
Part A.
A1. What science allows you to navigate in a huge variety of organisms?
- ecology
- biology
- systematics
- botany
A2. The development of the body of an animal from the moment of education of the zygota to birth is studying science
- genetics
- physiology
- morphology
- embryology
A3. To study the fine structure of chloroplasts using the method
- experimental
- light microscopy
- electron microscopy
- hybridization
A4. Distinctive feature Living from non-living is:
- changing the properties of the object under the influence of the medium
- participation in the cycle of substances
- play yourself similar
- changing the size of the object under the influence of the medium
A5. Live creatures inhabiting the aquatic environment are called
- pedobiony
- aerobionts
- hydrobionts.
- endobiony
A6. Related to prokaryotam
- plants
- mushrooms
- animals
- bacteria
A7. The structure and functions of the protein molecules are studied at the level of living
- organisman
- tissue
- molecular
- population
A8. Qualitative change in the structure and life of the body and its parts is
- evolution
- development
- height
- self-reproduction
A9. Organisms that use solar energy
- heterotrophs.
- avtotropy.
- consue
- roducenie
- A10. Property of living, allowing organisms to navigate environment And, therefore, survive in the changed conditions
- irritability
- metabolism
- height
- reproduction
Part Choose three correct answers from six offered.IN 1. Plants like mushrooms
- grow throughout life
- have limited growth
- suck nutrients with the entire body surface
- feed on finished organic substances
- contain chitin in cell shells
- have a cellular structure
AT 2. Install the correspondence between the representatives of the plant kingdom and their features.
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B) Fern |
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IN 3. Set which sequence in ascending order are systematic taxa plants
A- View
B - order
In the department
G - Rod
D- family
E-class
Part S.
C1. Name the levels of living matter.
Option number 2.
Part A.
Specify one correct answer.
A1. What science is studying the structure and functions of individual cells?
- biology
- genetics
- anatomy
- cytology
A2. What science is studying the relationship between organisms and the environment?
- zoology
- physiology
- botany
- ecology A3. Seasonal changes Live in nature is studied using the method
- experimental
- observations
- experiments
- paleontological
A4. Living organisms, in contrast to the bodies of inanimate nature, are inherent
- height
- traffic
- irritability
- rhythm A5. The inhabitants of the soil environment are called
- hydrobionts.
- pedobiony
- aerobionts
- endobiony
A6. Eukariotas include
- bacteria
- viruses
- mushrooms
- cianobacteria.
A7. Removing a new plant variety occurs at the level of living
- molecular
- biosphere
- population-species
- biocenotic A8. Irreversible increase in the size and mass of the body associated with the appearance of new cells
- development
- height
- evolution
- fitness
A9. Organisms consuming ready-made organic substances called
- avtotropy.
- chemotrofy.
- heterotrophs.
- phototrophs.
A10. Metabolism and energy transformation is a sign
- characteristic of living and inanimate nature
- for which the living can be distinguished from non-living
- on which single-cell organisms differ from multicellular
- for which animals differ from man
Part
Select three correct answers.IN 1. What signs are only plants?
- limited growth
- lifelong
- the presence of plastic in cells
- heterotrophic power method
- the presence of fiber in cell shells
- the presence of chitin in cell shells
IN 3. Install in which sequence in ascending order systematic animal taxa.
A) Rod
B) Family
C) class
D) Type
D) View
E) squad
Part S.
C1. Name general properties Live.
Answers to test tasks.
Work number 1. In the foundations of general biology.
Part A.
Option number 1.
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Control test on the topic of arthropod type, type of needle.
Tasks A.
1.To segmental animals consists of: 1. two cell layers;
2. Torso and legs;
3. Togs and sinks;
4. Heads of the breast abdomen.
2. The argument of the movement of crustaceans is:
1. foot;
2. Schedule;
3. Shone limbs;
3. Falls.
3. Organization of the river cancer serve:
1.The sensitive eyes;
2.Pigment stains;
3. easy eyes;
4. Complex eyes.
4. Distribution system of river cancer is presented:
1. Departure tubes;
2.senny glands;
3. COVERS OF BODY;
4.We.
5.Tello arthropod animals covers:
1. Row;
2.Hitin;
3.Rakovina;
4.Ond muscular bag.
6.Teful river cancer legs are located on:
1. Hours;
3.Golov;
4. Pryer;
5. Schedule.
7. The reed cancer breathing is:
1. The surface of the skin;
2. Light;
3. Zhabra;
4. Place a bubble.
8. On the body of crustacean animals there is a one:
1. One pair;
2. Couples;
3.Tve pairs;
4. Four pairs.
9.To spiders consists of:
1.Tolving and legs;
2. Dvuhl cell layers;
3. identical segments;
4. Chasing and abdomen.
10. The system of spiders consists of:
1.uses;
2. Nonals;
3. individual cells;
4. Spinal cord.
11. The bodies of spiders are presented:
1. Painst eyes;
2. Easy eyes;
3. Pigment stains;
4. Whole-sensitive eyes.
12. The separation system of spiders is presented:
1.Wellows;
2.senny glands;
3. Malpigiyev vessels;
4. excretory tubes.
13. The role of support in the body of spiders is playing:
1.Conal skeleton;
2. cartilage and ligaments;
3. chitinist cover;
4. Skin-muscular bag.
14. Insect's walk legs are located on:
1.Golov;
2. Breast;
3. Pryer;
4.Creak.
15. Insect wings are modified :
1. Interface;
2. The orders of the senses;
3. Breath organs;
4. Mars of chitine cover.
16. The insects system is characterized by the fact that:
1. It is closed;
2. It circulates blood;
3. It circulates hemolyimph;
4. It consists of two circles of blood circulation.
17. Insect isolations are connected to:
1. Jelly;
2. intestine;
3. trachemetes;
4. Heart.
18. Modified insect limbs located on the head perform a function:
1. wings;
2. The oral apparatus;
3. Breath organs;
4. Walking feet.
19. Incases breathe with:
1. lungs;
2. Fucking "
3. Glabers;
4. Skin.
20. The argument of the genital system of males insects is:
First examination;
2. Sevenipers;
3. Malpigiyevoy vessel
4. excretory tube.
21.In the difference from other animals, Imexica has a system of organs:
1. breathing;
2. digestion;
3. reproduction;
4. Water-vascular.
22. The reed breath of marine stars serve:
1.Light;
2. trachea;
3. How much zhabras;
4. Air bags,
23. The seel of the starfish is:
1.Hitin shell "
2. Sink;
3. Reserve plates;
4. Bones and ligaments.
24. In contrast to insects, the iglinoderies gas exchange and allocation is carried out through: 1. Chief;
2. Lime needles;
3. Nervous Ring;
4. Water-vascular system
25. In contrast to insects, Ichainskoy are capable of:
1. breathal;
2. Power;
3. reproduction;
4. Regeneration.
26. The error system has a structure:
1. Scheduled;
2. tubular;
3. stem;
4 radial.
Tasks B.
1. Converted answer.
Why are crayfish? Explain your answer, bring at least three reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Deployed answer. List than presented organs of crustaceans.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tasks B.
1. Install the sequence of the arrangement of segregate limbs on the body of the river cancer, starting from the head unit:
1. Items;
2. Walking legs;
3.Ans;
4. Abdominal feet;
5. Cleans.
2. Set the sequence of the stages of the forge development cycle, starting with the egg. The list may have extra steps.
1.Yyo;
2. Adult individual;
3. doll,;
4.
Task G.
1. Install the correspondence between the animal view and the type of symmetry of its body.
A.Rechnaya Cancer
B. Schell Honeycomb 1. Radi (radial)
V.Morskaya Star
G. Polyp Hydra 2. Bilateral
D.puk - crosset
Marine Yuzh
________________________________________
2. Install compliance.
A.Gaberny type of breathing
B.pischevaria flows outside 1. River cancer
organism
V. Elegous breathing type 2. Spider Cross
G. Vision function is performed
complex eyes.
______________________________________________
Tasks D.
1. Rolled crustaceans in nature. Three statements.
1. are food for fish;
2. Education of coral reefs;
3. Improving the composition of the soil;
5. sanitation reservoirs;
6. Water filter.
2. Select three correct statements. By the method of nutrition of spider animals, they characterize as:
1.Getherotrophs;
2. Avtotrophov;
4. Predators;
5. Mixotrophs;
6. Symbiontes.
Tasks E.
19. Will the following statements:
1. Powered hermaphrodites;
2. On the last segment of the abdomen of spiders there are spider warts.
34. Are the following statements are true?
1. The accumulative system of Ichalkinski consists of three circles of blood circulation;
2. Sorry stars by the method of nutrition are predators;
3. Theores of sight of the animals is complex eyes;
4. Thermal hedgehogs dwell on the bottom of the reservoirs and lead a low-wear lifestyle ..
Tests
Knowledge B. modern world Have very great importance. However, unfortunately, many people do not boast even the most elementary knowledge from any region.
We, in the site, are confident that our readers are notkie, but we suggest check your knowledge!
1. According to the scientific navel called Umbilicuk.
2. If a person in a day smokes one pack of cigarettes, then for the year he drinks half a standard resin cup.
3. A person is an exceptional representative of the world of animals that can draw straight lines.
4. Boroda Blondes grows faster than brunettes.
5. In order to smile, a person will use 17 muscles.
6. The human DNA contains about 80,000 genes.
7. If a man is below 130 cm, he is considered a dwarf. For a woman, this figure is 120 cm.
8. Life expectancy of leukocytes - 2-3 days, erythrocytes - 3-4 months.
9. That's how the French call the fingers: Pus, index, major, Anyull, Orikuler.
10. For his life, a person bends each finger about 25 million times.
11. The size of our heart is equal to the size of our fist. The heart of an adult weighs 220 - 260 grams.
Biology of man
12. Human body It consists of only 4 minerals: calcite, aragonitis, apatite and crystobalite.
13. In one day, the human brain creates a lot more electrical impulses than all the combined phones of the world.
14. When a person because of a strong light can not see anything, it is called snow blindness.
15. In total, bacteria live in our body, weighing 2 kg.
16. For one second, 100,000 chemical reactions occur in the human brain.
17. Man appears without knee cups, they appear in about 2-6 years.
18. The surface area of \u200b\u200bthe lungs of a person is approximately equal to the tennis court area.
19. When a child is born, there are already 14 billion cells in his brain, this number is never increasing. On the contrary, after 25 years, the number of nerve cells is reduced by 100,000 per day. For example, in one minute that you spent to read the page of ordinary text, it dies about 70 cells. After 40 years, the brain degradation is strongly accelerated, and after 50 years of neurons quickly dry, and the volume of the brain is reduced.
Facts about man
20. In psychiatry there is a syndrome that is officially called "Alice in Wonderland". It is accompanied by a violation of the perception of space and time surrounding the environment, his body, depersonalization.
21. During a person's life, a small intestine has a length of about 2.5 meters. After the death of man, the musculature relaxes, and the length of the small intestine can reach 6 meters.
22. An adult is approximately 2 million sweat glands. The average person with a lost liter of sweat gets rid of 540 calories. Men sweat 40 percent more women.
23. More air is placed in our right easily than in the left.
24. Adult man makes approximately 23,000 inhales and exhalations every day.
25. For all life, her body produces about 7 million eggs.
26. The human eye knows how to distinguish 10,000,000 shades of colors.
27. In the mouth of each of us lives 40,000 bacteria.
28. There is a disorder called "Papafobia", which means that a person is afraid of Pope.
29. You will not get snewed with open eyes.
30. The human spine consists of 33 or 34 vertebrae.
31. The man blink about two times less frequently than women.
33. The language is the strongest muscle in the human body.
34. In the body of each of us contains approximately 2000 taste receptors.
35. In Mescopotamia, if the patient died, his attending physician executed, and if the patient became blind, then the doctor was blinded.
36. At the moment of birth in the body of a child, 300 bones, only 206 remain to adult age.
37. Women about 10 times less often suffer from daltonism.
38. 36,800,000 - It is so many times our heart has time to fight for one year.
39. Approximately half of all human bones are located in the feet and wrists.
40. Doctors in the Middle Ages, when doubted the correctness of the diagnosis, they spoke to the patient that he had syphilis.
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