Old residents of my garden. In the new microdistrict of Tambov, a kindergarten "Magic Land Starozhil Garden

1. Write out words of the same root in columns. Select the root.

a) Garden, oak, walk, oak, garden, move, oak, planting, transition.

b) Mountain, hospital, pain, mountainous, mountain, disease.

c) Old age, night, old, nocturnal, spend the night, grow old, old man.

2. Collect to words heat, light single-root words denoting the attribute of the object and the action of the object. Write them down.

3. With the words mushroom, mushroom, mushroom pickers, compose and write down sentences. The sentence should include the name of the boy and the name of the village.

4. Write down words of the same root in a line in the following order: object, object attribute, object action.

SAMPLE: whitewash, white, whitewash.

Spring, talk, greenery, frost, view, conversation, turns green, prominent, talkative, freezes, green, see, frosty, spring.

5. Write out words of the same root from the text.

6. Poem "Related (same root) words"

Explain words sensibly
The root of the word will help us.
He will help us understand
How to write a word.
Hill, hill, hillocks.
Help - to Egorka,
How to write words to him:
"On g ... re r ... sla tr ... va?".

7. Read it. Find the “extra” word.

Water, water, water, submariner, driver.

Mountain, hill, mountain, grieve, hillock, highlander.

River, river, speech, rivulet, river.

Buy, buy, buyer, merchant, swimsuit, buy.

Steam, steam, steam (milk), pair (shoes).

Little, little, painter, kid.

Thunderstorm, formidable, bunch, thunderous.

Cavalry, equestrian, windowsill, stable.

Lazy, lazy, ribbon, sloth.

Tea, brewing, kettle, teahouse.

Dry, rusk, dryness, dry, fry.

Sweetness, sugar, sugar bowl, sugar.

Lake, lake, water.

Loaf, bread box, bread, bread.

Sailor, fisherman, sea.

Way, road, traveler.

Schoolboy, pupil, preschooler.

Study, textbook, book.

Salt, salt shaker, straw.

Birch, birch, tree.

Road, dear, dear.

Forest, woods, stairs.

Small fish, fisherman, fishing.

8. Make a nest of words game.

You can play alone, and with each other: compete, who will have a bigger “nest”.

Rules of the game:

Words from the same root. “Living” in one “nest” can belong to the most different parts of speech. For example: garden, garden, plant, gardener.

It is necessary to collect words with a variety of prefixes and suffixes.

The “nest” may contain words with two roots (compound words).

9. The game "Relatives".

The participant of the game distributes the cards. Then shows any word. The participants in the game take turns substituting related words for it. The one who is the first to free himself from his cards is considered the winner.

WORDS FOR CARDS:

Water, aquatic, watery, flood, aqueduct, underwater.

Leader, lead, wire, plant, fail, reins.

Nose, bridge of nose, nosed, weevil, rhinoceros.

Carry, carrier, carry, portable, tray, melliferous, porter.

Knife, knife, scissors, scabbard.

Leg, foot, tripod, leg, foot, centipede.

Give, transmit, transmission, transmitter, problem book, teacher.

Sea, sea, sailor,

Memory, memorize, memo, monument, memorization.

Blood, bloody, bloodless, bleed.

10. Highlight the roots in words of the same root.

Leaf fall, leaf fall, -

The yellow leaves are flying.

11. Are the highlighted words of the same root?

Rustic old-timer
Collective farm garden guarded.
And all around the meadows the woods.
Grandfather sees: running a fox.
He has his gun at the ready
And decided to kill the cheat.

12. Pick up 2-3 words of the same root.

13. Prove that the given words are related.

14. Form from these words the same root words that answer the questions WHAT? WHICH?

homeland -

b) flour -

15. From these words, form the same root words that answer the question WHAT TO DO?

b) frost -

16. From these words, form the same root words that answer the question HOW?

a) straight -

loud -

quick -

b) bold -

short -

curve -

fast -

17. Find related words. Write them out. Select the root.

1) Oil workers extract oil from an oil well.

2) Sour grass has a sour taste.

3) There was an ostrich cub next to the ostrich in the pen.

4) Onion soup is made from onions.

5) A slow person does everything slowly.

6) The fortress is fortified on all sides.

7) The wise man himself acts wisely and teaches the wisdom of others.

8) In the spring, all the girls in our class learn to play classics.

18. Write out related words from the text. Select the root.

1) A wild duck raised its ducklings from sedge. The sun shone brightly. Water gruel bloomed over the water. The duck dived into the water, followed by the whole family.

2) A raspberry tree was growing magnificently all around. Juicy fragrant raspberries quickly filled the box. There was a noise. A bear with a bear cub was walking near the bushes.

3) The dawn rises in the cold haze;
In the fields, the noise of work ceased;
With her hungry wolf
A wolf comes out on the road.

4) I love to wander through the woods. And how many mushrooms are in the forest! Fragrant mushrooms and mushrooms have been waiting for mushroom pickers for a long time. So I found a fungus under the spruce. Yes, what!

5) Snowflakes were born in snowy clouds high above the ground. They slowly descended to the ground. A round dance of snowflakes is beautiful! Do you like the first snowball?

19. Cards for independent work.

CARD # 1

Cross out unnecessary words.

CARD # 2

Cross out unnecessary words.

CARD # 3

Cross out unnecessary words.

CARD # 4

Cross out unnecessary words.

CARD # 5

Cross out unnecessary words.

20. Connect the words from the left column with the same roots from the right.

The history of the site goes back more than one hundred years. It was owned by several generations of my relatives. Some fruit plantations are much older than me. This fact made me think about the question reproductive age plants. How long do fruit crops live and bear fruit?

Earlier it seemed that for an apple tree the age of 40-50 years is the limit of possibilities. How wrong I was in my judgments! Digging into scientific literature, found interesting data. Turns out, age limit home apple trees in Central Russia are 100-120 years old. In the south, it reaches 150. The pear lives even longer than 200-300 years.
The most interesting thing is that the age of wild specimens is 1.5-2 times longer than that of domestic ones. Scientists attribute this difference to several factors. In the forest, trees appear as a result of seed reproduction. They are more adapted to the conditions of the area. They begin to bear fruit at 6-7 years from germination.
In horticulture, seed stocks are grafted with cultivated grafts to accelerate the emergence of fruits. Thus, interfering with the natural process. The constant formation of the crown, pruning of branches leads to stress. In some cases, diseases develop on untreated sections. Garden plantings stand in an open place, are rarely planted from each other, therefore, without painting the trunks, sunburn occurs there in the spring. All these factors shorten the life of cultivated plants.

At the end of the garden, near the old bathhouse, an apple-tree of the Anis striped variety grows with a height of more than 7 meters. When dad was a child, she already had a decent height. This means that her age is over 70 years old. This season, for the first time, several branches have dried out on the top of the head. Each year, unlike other modern varieties, it produces a harvest of aromatic apples. Feels good. We do not form the crown specially. All these years the base of the tree was covered with cherry bushes. The natural coolness and special microclimate inside the garden contributed to the longevity of the seedlings.
A little closer to the arable land there was another specimen of the same variety. About 5 years ago, during a thunderstorm, the tree was broken by the wind. The trunk was not protected by bushes, so the bark cracked and small hollows formed. All this happened before we came to the site.

Near the barn there is an even older apple tree of an unknown variety, about 3 meters high. The close occurrence of groundwater does not allow the root system to develop well. Several times the crown dried out almost completely. The old-timer found strength again and grew it again, practically from scratch. This year, the whole tree is strewn with fruits.

White currants are surprisingly sweet with long clusters (more than 20 pieces on one branch) of amber color with berries that pleases every year with high yields. More than 10 kilograms from one bush.

They hang very beautifully on the plant, resembling long earrings. The old-timer is over 50 years old. Dying branches are periodically pruned. Last time this procedure was carried out more than 7 years ago. Since then, no dry shoots have been seen.

Black currant is a huge bush with a diameter of more than 3 meters. The berries are small, old-fashioned. One gets the impression that it was originally taken from the wild. He is over 40 years old. Sweet, aromatic berries are practically not damaged by pests and diseases, unlike modern large-fruited varieties growing on the site. This is what time hardening and natural immunity mean!

According to scientists, the age of currants does not exceed 20-25 years. Our old-timers obviously exceeded this figure by more than 2 times.

Our old gooseberry with large maroon fruits has delighted us with a large harvest for over 50 years. But last year, for the first time, it dried up very much. I had to remove dry branches. There are a few live shoots left. One stem took root, formed a new bush. Next year we will transplant it to a new location. Hope to keep this delicious vintage. According to statistics, the life expectancy of gooseberries is 20-25 years.

Plums on the site are of 2 varieties on different sides of the garden: tall and low. Tall trees give large fruits with a slight acidity. They are over 30 years old. Undersized specimens are sweeter. According to research, plums and cherries live up to 30-35 years. Trees feel great, every year, increasing the volume of the crown, increasing the yield.

I believe that the reason for the longevity of fruit plantations in my garden is as follows:
1. Without urgent need I do not interfere with the life of plants (pruning only dried-up branches, destroying pests as they appear).
2. Wet microclimate (the site is located in the river floodplain).
3. Protection from the wind (covered from the side of the prevailing wind rose by hills, high buildings).
4. Bulk, imported fertile soil, consisting of dark-colored silty soil with a lumpy structure. The native horizon is at a depth of 40-50 cm.
5. Large trees underneath are protected by a canopy of low-growing shrubs. A favorable symbiosis of several cultures has been created, occupying different levels.

Love your garden, keep it away from harmful effects the surrounding world. He will answer you with a large annual harvest and will preserve his natural longevity for many years!

14:13 - REGNUM

Kindergarten " Wonderland”Opened in the Telecentre microdistrict in the northern part of Tambov. About it IA REGNUM On October 18, the deputy head of the department said preschool education city ​​administration Irina Rakitina... The kindergarten was built at the expense of the federal and regional budgets.

As Irina Rakitina explained, at the moment kindergarten fully equipped. Children from one to seven years old visit it from October 2.

It was not by chance that a new preschool institution was built in the Telecenter microdistrict - this microdistrict is absolutely new, and there are many families with children here, and therefore a modern kindergarten was vital. In total, the kindergarten is designed for 12 groups: six groups for children under the age of three and six groups for children aged three to seven. The design capacity of the kindergarten is 250 places. Moreover, as of October 1, 360 children were enrolled in the kindergarten, of which about half were children under three years old.

The new building of the kindergarten meets the most modern requirements: new technological equipment and furniture have been installed here, the building is equipped with security and fire alarms and video surveillance cameras. The kindergarten settled down educational centers And studio: exact sciences and robotics, chess, speech development, artistic design with a pottery workshop, musical creativity, art therapy, personal growth, animation, as well as a health center, which includes a gym, fitness equipment, a gym. As explained in the department of preschool education, all opportunities have been created here for the development of individual characteristics in children. The kindergarten also has its own mobile computer class, interactive whiteboards, play and didactic equipment are installed. In group rooms for older children preschool age conditions have been created for LEGO construction and robotics classes.

They did not forget about the territory of the kindergarten: there are 12 playgrounds with shady canopies, play equipment, a sports ground for organizing children's physical activity and teaching the basics of sports games. There is also a special platform for organizing lessons on teaching the rules. road traffic, safe behavior children on the street. Importantly, children with disabilities will also be able to attend the kindergarten - the institution has created conditions for unimpeded access to the building for disabled people and other low-mobility groups of the population.

It should be noted that five more kindergartens are under construction in the Tambov region today. In Tambov, kindergartens are being built according to typical project, but have their own characteristics. For example, the concept of one of the kindergartens under construction provides for the creation of a "Preschool Sports Academy". And another kindergarten under construction, "Solnechny Gorod", will be "Tekhnosad".

In general, in the region, due to the construction of kindergartens in 2019, 840 places will be created for children under three years old. In addition, the regional administration has sent an additional application to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation for the construction of buildings for 14 more kindergartens for 1580 places.

History of the issue

By presidential decree Russian Federation"On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024" set the task of achieving 100% provision of Russian citizens with kindergartens and nurseries.
Currently, not all is well with this in Russia. According to a study by the Institute for Social Analysis and Forecasting of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (for 2017), kindergartens in the country are accessible only to two-thirds of all those who need them. Groups are overcrowded, and the quality of services provided by such institutions is not always at the appropriate level and tends to deteriorate.
Disadvantages in children's work preschool institutions often caused by too much workload on caregivers due to overcrowded groups.
The best environment with provision of places in preschool institutions in Chukotka autonomous region(92.6%), Novgorod region (85.4%), Komi Republic (85.3%), Murmansk (83.4%), Magadan (82.3%), Vladimir (80.8%) and Vologda (80.6%) areas. The worst is in Ingushetia (14%), Dagestan (27.6%) and the Chechen Republic (29.2%). In rural areas, things are much worse than in cities.
The development of private preschool institutions is constrained by high prices for their services and the difficulty of obtaining a license. The number of such institutions is still insignificant.