Literary criticism and linguistics. List of literature on the subject "linguistics" English scientific literature in the field of linguistics
1. Alpatov, V.M. The story of one myth: Marr and Marrism (Soviet linguistics of the Stalin era) / V.M. Alpatov. - M .: URSS, 2011 .-- 288 p.
2. Barannikova, L.I. Introduction to Linguistics: Textbook. 2nd ed. / L.I. Barannikov. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2010. - 392 p.
3. Berezin, M.F. General linguistics. Textbook for universities / M.F. Berezin and V.I. Golovin. - M .: Alliance, 2014 .-- 416 p.
4. Vendina, T.I. Introduction to Linguistics: A Webbook for academic baccalaureate... 4th ed., Trans. and add. / T.I. Vendina. - Lyubertsy: Yurayt, 2016 .-- 333 p.
5. Vendina, T.I. Introduction to Linguistics: Textbook / T.I. Vendina. - M .: Higher. shk., 2010 .-- 391 p.
6. Danilenko, V.P. General linguistics and the history of linguistics: A course of lectures. 2nd ed., Erased / V.P. Danilenko. - M .: Flinta, 2015 .-- 272 p.
7. Danilenko, V.P. Introduction to Linguistics: A Course of Lectures. 2nd ed., Erased / V.P. Danilenko. - M .: Flinta, 2015 .-- 288 p.
8. Desnitskaya, A.V. Comparative linguistics and history of languages. Series "Linguistic heritage of the twentieth century" / A.V. Desnitskaya. - M .: URSS, 2004 .-- 352 p.
9. Kamchatnov, A.M. Introduction to Linguistics: Textbook. 10th ed., Erased / A.M. Kamchatnov, N.A. Nikolina. - M .: Flinta, 2016 .-- 232 p.
10. Katznelson, S.D. General and typological linguistics / S.D. Katsnelson. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2010 .-- 344 p.
11. Kodukhov, V.I. Introduction to linguistics: Textbook for universities / V.I. Kodukhov. - M .: Alliance, 2011 .-- 288 p.
12. Kodukhov, V.I. Introduction to linguistics: Textbook for universities / V.I. Kodukhov. - M .: Alliance, 2012 .-- 288 p.
13. Kodukhov, V.I. Introduction to linguistics: Textbook for universities / V.I. Kodukhov. - M .: Alliance, 2016 .-- 288 p.
14. Kodukhov, V.I. General linguistics: Textbook / V.I. Kodukhov; Preface I.A. Tsyganov. - M .: LIBROKOM, 2013 .-- 304 p.
15. Kodukhov, V.I. General linguistics / V.I. Kodukhov. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2013 .-- 304 p.
16. Kochergina, V.A. Introduction to linguistics. 2nd ed. / V.A. Kochergin. - M .: Academic project, 2006 .-- 272 p.
17. Kochergina, V.A. Introduction to Linguistics: Fundamentals of Phonetics-Phonology. Grammar / V.A. Kochergin. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2015 .-- 272 p.
18. Kudryavsky, D.N. Introduction to linguistics / D.N. Kudryavsky. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2009. - 144 p.
19. Kulikova, I.S. Language theory: an introduction to linguistics: Workbook on phonetics, grammar and vocabulary / I.S. Kulikova, D.V. Salmina. - M .: SAGA, Forum, 2011 .-- 48 p.
20. Kulikova, I.S. Language theory: an introduction to linguistics: Methodological support of the educational-methodical complex / I.S. Kulikov. - M .: SAGA, Forum, 2011 .-- 64 p.
21. Kulikova, I.S. Introduction to linguistics in 2 hours. Part 2. Textbook for Academic Bachelor's Degree / I.S. Kulikova, D.V. Salmina. - Lyubertsy: Yurayt, 2016 .-- 339 p.
22. Kulikova, I.S. Introduction to linguistics in 2 hours. Part 1. Textbook for Academic Bachelor's Degree / I.S. Kulikova, D.V. Salmina. - Lyubertsy: Yurayt, 2016 .-- 366 p.
23. Kulikova, I.S. Introduction to Linguistics: A Textbook for Bachelors / I.S. Kulikova, D.V. Salmina. - M .: Yurayt, 2013 .-- 699 p.
24. Kurbanov, A.M. General linguistics: in 3 volumes. T. 2 / A.M. Kurbanov. - M .: Prospect, 2014 .-- 312 p.
25. Kurbanov, A.M. General linguistics: in 3 volumes. Vol. 3 / A.M. Kurbanov. - M .: Prospect, 2014 .-- 376 p.
26. Kurbanov, A.M. General linguistics: in 3 volumes. Vol. 1 / A.M. Kurbanov. - M .: Prospect, 2014 .-- 424 p.
27. Levitsky, Yu.A. General linguistics / Yu.A. Levitsky. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2014 .-- 266 p.
28. Levitsky, Yu.A. General linguistics: Textbook / Yu.A. Levitsky. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2014 .-- 266 p.
29. Mechkovskaya, N.B. General linguistics. Structural and social typology of languages. 8th ed / N.B. Mechkovskaya. - M .: Flinta, 2011 .-- 312 p.
30. Nemchenko, V.N. Introduction to Linguistics 2nd ed., Trans. and add. textbook for academic bachelor's degree / V.N. Nemchenko. - Lyubertsy: Yurayt, 2016 .-- 494 p.
31. Nemchenko, V.N. Introduction to linguistics: Textbook for universities / V.N. Nemchenko. - M .: Yurayt, 2013 .-- 679 p.
32. Osipova, L.I. Introduction to Linguistics: A Textbook for Students of Institutions of Higher Education vocational education/ L.I. Osipova. - M .: ITs Academy, 2013 .-- 256 p.
33. Selishchev, A.M. Slavic linguistics: West Slavic languages / A.M. Selishchev. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2014 .-- 472 p.
34. Semerenyi, O. Introduction to Comparative Linguistics. Per. with him. / O. Semerenyi. - M .: URSS, 2010 .-- 400 p.
35. Uspensky, V.A. Works on Nematics: Linguistics: In 5 books: Book 3 / V.A. Uspensky. - M .: OGI, 2013 .-- 711 p.
36. Chemodanov, NS Comparative linguistics in Russia: Essay on the development of the comparative historical method in Russian linguistics / N.S. Suitcases. - M .: Book House Librokom, 2010. - 96 p.
Literary criticism is one of two philological sciences - the science of literature. Another philological science, the science of language, is linguistics, or linguistics (lat. Lingua - language). These sciences have much in common: both of them - each in its own way - study the phenomena of literature. Therefore, over the past centuries they have developed in close connection with each other, under the general name "philology" (gr. Phileo - I love and logos - word).
Essentially, literary criticism and linguistics are different sciences, since they set themselves different cognitive tasks. Linguistics studies all sorts of phenomena of literature, more precisely, the phenomena of the verbal activity of people, in order to establish in them the features of the natural development of those languages spoken and written by various peoples throughout the world. Literary criticism studies the fiction of various peoples of the world in order to understand the features and patterns of its own content and forms that express them.
Nevertheless, literary studies and linguistics constantly interact and help each other. Along with other phenomena of literature fiction serves as a very important material for linguistic observations and conclusions about common features languages of those or other peoples. But the peculiarities of languages works of art, like any others, arise in connection with the peculiarities of their content. And literary criticism can give a lot to linguistics for understanding these substantive features of fiction, explaining the peculiarities of language inherent in it. But on its part, literary studies in the study of the form of works of art cannot do without knowledge of the peculiarities and history of the languages in which these works are written. Here linguistics comes to his aid. This help is different in the study of literature at different stages of its development.
The subject of literary criticism is not only fiction, but also the entire literary literature of the world - written and oral. In the earliest epochs of the historical life of peoples, they had no "literature" at all. Literature for each people arose only when he somehow mastered writing - he created or borrowed a certain system of signs for recording individual statements or whole verbal works. Before the creation or assimilation of writing, all peoples created verbal works orally, stored them in their collective memory and disseminated them orally. This is how they developed various kinds of fairy tales, legends, songs, proverbs, conspiracies, etc.
In science, all works of oral folklore are called "folklore" (English, folk - people, lore - knowledge, teaching). For every nation, the working masses continued to create works oral creativity and after the emergence of the national writing, which for a long time served mainly the ruling classes and state, as well as church institutions. Folklore developed in parallel with fiction, interacted with it and often exerted a great influence on it. It still exists in our time.
But fiction, too, in different historical epochs had different possibilities of its existence and distribution. The peoples usually mastered writing at the time when the class system of society was just emerging and government... However, they did not know how to print their literary works for a long time. Among the most advanced peoples Western Europe printing began to spread only in the middle of the 15th century. Thus, in Germany, the first printer was Johannes Gutenberg, who invented the printing press in 1440. In Russia under Ivan IV (the Terrible), the first printer was deacon Ivan Fedorov, who opened his printing house in 1563 in Moscow. But his undertaking did not receive wide recognition at that time1, and the printing business developed in our country only in early XVIII century, during the reign of Peter I.
Rewriting large works by hand was a very laborious and painstaking task. It was done by scribes, often people of clergy. Their work was long, and the works existed in a relatively small number of copies - "lists", of which many were made from other copies. At the same time, the connection with the original of the work was often lost; scribes often freely handled the text of the work, making their own corrections, additions, abbreviations, as well as random errors. The scribes subscribed to the lists, and the names of the authors of the works were constantly forgotten. The authorship of some, sometimes the most significant, works, for example, "The Lay of Igor's Campaign", has not yet been firmly established.
Therefore scientific study ancient and medieval literature is a very complicated matter. It requires finding manuscripts in ancient book depositories, archives, comparing various lists and editions of works, and dating them. Determination of the time of creation of works and on the basis of their lists occurs by examining the material on which they are written, the manner of writing and handwriting of correspondence, the peculiarities of the language of the authors and the scribes themselves, the composition of facts, persons, events depicted or only mentioned in the works, etc. And here linguistics comes to the aid of literary criticism, giving it knowledge on the history of the development of certain languages, deciphering certain systems of signs and records. On this basis, a separate philological discipline (part of science) arose, which received the name "paleography", that is, descriptions of antiquities (gr. Palaios - ancient, grapho - I am writing). The study of ancient and medieval literatures of different nations by literary scholars is impossible without an in-depth knowledge of linguistics and paleography.
In the study of the literatures of the last centuries, help from linguistics is also required (but to a lesser extent).
The literary languages of various peoples in which works of art were created and are being created, emerging relatively late, gradually develop historically. A change in the lexical composition and grammatical structure occurs in them: some words become obsolete, others acquire a new meaning, new turns of speech appear, they are applied in a new way. syntactic constructions and so on. In addition, in their works, writers often use to one degree or another (in speech actors, in the narration of the storytellers) local social dialects, differing in their vocabulary and grammar from literary language the same people. Relying on linguistic knowledge, literary scholars must take all this into account when examining works.
But the creation of works of art and their appearance in print are often very complex processes. Often, writers do not create their works immediately, but for a long time, introducing new and new amendments and additions to them, coming to new versions and editions of the text. There are, for example, several versions of Lermontov's poem "The Demon", two editions of "Taras Bulba" and "Inspector General" by Gogol. For one reason or another, writers sometimes entrust the editing and preparation for publication of their works to others, who, showing their interests and tastes, make certain changes to the text. So, Turgenev, editing Fet's poems, corrected them in accordance with his aesthetic requirements. Katkov, publishing the novel "Fathers and Children" by Turgenev in the journal "Russian Bulletin", distorted its text in favor of reactionary political views. Often, the same work, both during the life of the writer and after his death, is published several times and in different editions. Thus, L. Tolstoy published the novel War and Peace three times with significant changes in the text. Often, censorship demanded from the writer and the editor changes and abbreviations of the text, or even prohibited the appearance of certain works in print. Then the works remained in manuscripts, archives of writers, magazines, publishing houses, were printed either without the author's name (anonymously), or abroad, in publishing houses of other countries. So, it has not yet been established with complete certainty who was the author of the poetic response to Pushkin sent from Siberia to the "Message to Siberia" - A. Odoevsky or someone else from the exiled Decembrists. The novel Prologue, written by Chernyshevsky in exile, could not appear in print in Russia and was published in London only many years after its creation.
Literary critics often have to carry out difficult and complex work on establishing the authenticity of texts, their completeness and completeness, their correspondence to the will of the author and his intentions, their belonging to one and not to another writer, etc.
Therefore, in the composition of literary criticism, a special discipline has developed, which has received the name "textology". If literary scholars studying ancient and medieval literature should master the relevant sections of linguistics and paleography, then literary scholars studying new and recent literature should rely on linguistic research and textual criticism data. Otherwise, they may admit gross mistakes in understanding and evaluating works.
Introduction to Literary Studies: Textbook. for philol .. special. un-tov / G.N. Pospelov, P.A. Nikolaev, I.F. Volkov and others; Ed. G.N. Pospelova. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Higher. shk., 1988. - 528s.
The question of glottogenesis - the origin of language - is essentially a question from the category of eternal mysteries about the origin of man or life in general. It is naturally impossible to give an exact answer to it. And neither linguistics, nor genetics, anthropology and psychology who came to her aid in the 20th century can help in this. There are a lot of absolutely opposite versions regarding all aspects of the origin of the language: date, root cause, a single proto-language, the role of evolution in its formation, etc. Svetlana Burlak is a linguist in comparative linguistics and studies dead languages- wrote a book in which it seems that linguistics itself is given the least space. This proves once again that a solution to the problem of glottogenesis is hardly possible in the near future, since exact sciences only added new doubts and broadened the range of questions. Burlak herself speaks from the position of a classical evolutionist. The main thesis of her careful research with an impressive list of materials used is that the emergence of language is an inevitable result of the development of mankind.
Interesting reading for those who cannot possibly learn at least English... One of the authors of "The Magic of Word" is Dmitry Petrov, a philologist, translator who worked with Gorbachev, Yeltsin and Putin, a linguist who knows more than thirty languages (and got into the Guinness Book of Records with this record. a kind of reality show, in which Petrov, according to his system, taught English to public figures.He developed his own psycholinguistic methodology and quite seriously believes that anyone can learn any language, moreover, without limiting himself in the number of these languages. For example, the book contains his conversations with the journalist Vadim Boreiko, who tested Petrov's methodology and described his experience in their joint book, not forgetting to speculate about language in general, about linguistics and ways of human self-realization through language.
A book that must be mentioned in this linguistic collection. Last year for the book Why Are Languages So Different? famous linguist, Professor of Moscow State University Vladimir Plungyan got the literary prize "Enlightener". In a small place Plungyan called his book an attempt at an introduction to the basics modern linguistics and added that he originally wrote it for children. But in the end, the book turned out, of course, for adults - and it became a rare example of good Russian non-fiction. It turns out that Plungyan not only wrote an entertaining scientific pop about how and according to what laws languages change, how many of them exist in general and how they are arranged, but, perhaps without knowing it himself, revealed the secret of creating a high-quality sample of Russian non-fiction - to write, focusing on children's perception.
Linguist and psychologist Stephen Pinker, who is sometimes called the popularizer of ideas of perhaps the most famous living American linguist, Noam Chomsky, back in 1994 wrote his main work "Language as an instinct", translated into Russian only two years ago. This is also a kind of "introduction to the basics", but not in theoretical linguistics, but rather in different versions of the same glottogenesis, which is discussed in "The Origin of Language". For Pinker, language is the result. natural selection, a kind of "instinct" formed in the process of evolution.
In all works on linguistics and related sciences, in which the problem of the origin of language is raised, the theme of the existence of a certain proto-language, which our ancestors once spoke, is touched upon in one way or another. Two opposite points of view look something like this: 1) most likely, the proto-language existed, since all languages without exception have common principles 2) most likely, there has never been a single language for all mankind, and the general principles of all languages are associated only with the similarity of human thinking. The representative of the researchers of the first group, working in the direction of the search and reconstruction of our proto-language, was the outstanding Soviet and Russian linguist Sergei Starostin. Some of the results of his research in this area are given in the preface to the collection scientific articles, the authors of which are attempting to reconstruct this very proto-language. A most curious publication, from which, in particular, you can learn about the roots and syllables of our proto-language, about the deep etymology of many concepts, names and names and come closer to understanding how some people master several dozen languages.
MINISTRY OF BRANCH OF RUSSIA
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution
higher professional education
Chelyabinsk State University
(FGBOU VPO "ChelGU")
Kostanay branch
Department of Philology
APPROVED BY
meeting of the Department of Philology
in the discipline "Introduction to Linguistics"
Chair method. commission __________________ S.N. Mashkova
Bibliography
The main
Vendina, T.I. Introduction to Linguistics [Text]: tutorial/ T.I. Vendina. - 3rd ed., Erased: Higher. shk., 2010.
Maslov, Yu.S. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook / Yu.S. Maslov. - 5th ed., Sr. - M.: Academy, 2007. - 303 p. Vulture. MO
Reformatsky, A.A. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook: Textbook for universities / А.А. Reformed; Edited by V.A. Vinogradov. - 5th ed., Rev: Aspect Press, 2010. - (Classic textbook).
Additional
Alisova, T. B. Introduction to Romance Philology [Text]: textbook / T. B. Alisova.- 999.- M.: Vyssh. education, 2007.- 453 p.
Girutsky, A.A. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook: A manual for university students / А.А. Girutsky. - 4th ed., Additional: TetraSystems, 2008.
Kamchatnov, A.M., Nikolina N.A. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook / А.М. Kamchatnov, N.A. Nikolina. - 9th ed: Flint, Science, 2010. - (For students, graduate students, teachers, philologists).
Kasevich, VB Introduction to linguistics [Text]: a textbook for students of institutions of higher professional education / VB Kasevich. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - St. Petersburg: Faculty of Philology, St. Petersburg State University; I .: Academy, 2011 .-- 240 p.
Kodukhov, V. I. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook / V. I. Kodukhov, 2010.
Kulikova, I.S. Language theory: an introduction to linguistics [Text] / I.S. Kulikova, D.V. Salmina. - St. Petersburg. ; M.: SAGA; Forum, 2009.- 64 p.
Peretrukhin, V.N. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook: Course of lectures / V.N. Peretrukhin. - 4th ed., Rev: LIBROKOM, 2010.
Radbil, T.B. Fundamentals of the study of language mentality [Text]: textbook / T.B. Radbil. - M.: Flint; Science, 2010.- 328 p.
Stepanov, Yu. S. Fundamentals of General Linguistics [Text]: textbook. Ed. 3rd. - M .: Librokom, 2011 .-- 272 p.
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Charykova ON Fundamentals of the theory of language and communication [Text]: textbook / ON. Charykova, Z.D. Popova, I.A. Sternin. - M .: Flint; Science, 2012 .-- 312 p.
Shaykevich, A. Ya. Introduction to linguistics [Text]: textbook / A. Ya. Shaykevich, 2010.
Shor R.O., Chemodanov N.S. Introduction to linguistics / Under total. ed. I. I. Meshchaninova. Ed. 2nd, add. - M .: Librokom, 2010 .-- 288 p.
Literature for practical exercises
Norman B.Yu. Tasks in linguistics, Minsk .: Verbum-M, 2007 - 234p.
Dictionaries and reference books:
Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary linguistic terms... - M .: KomKniga, 2007 .-- 576 p.
Birikh A.K. Russian phraseology. Historical and etymological dictionary: approx. 6000 phraseological units. - 3rd ed. revised and add. - M .: Astrel, 2007 .-- 926 p.
Lopatin V.V., Lopatin L.E. Explanatory dictionary modern Russian language / V.V. Lopatin, L.E. Lopatin. - M .: Eksmo, 2008 .-- 928 p.
New dictionary foreign words: Dictionary / Comp. M. Sitnikova. - 3rd ed .: - Rostov n / a .: Phoenix, 2009 .-- 300 p.
N.V. Soloviev Dictionary of correct Russian speech: approx. 40,000 words: over 400 comments. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2008 .-- 960 p.
Shtudiner M.A. Dictionary of exemplary Russian stress / M.A. Studiner. - 5th ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Ayris-press, 2008 .-- 576 p.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Linguistic Terms and Concepts. Russian language: in 2 volumes. T. 1. / under total. ed. A.N. Tikhonova, R.I. Khashimova. - M .: Flinta: Nauka, 2008 .-- 840 p.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Linguistic Terms and Concepts. Russian language: in 2 volumes. Vol. 2. / under total. ed. A.N. Tikhonova, R.I. Khashimova. - M .: Flinta: Nauka, 2008 .-- 840 p.
Spelling dictionary of the Russian language. Bukchina B.V., Sazonova I.K., Cheltsova L.K. - M .: "Ast-Press", 2008. - 1288s.
Grammar dictionary of the Russian language. Word formation. A.A. Zaliznyak - M .: "Ast-Press", 2008. - 794s.
Dictionary of stresses of the Russian language. Reznichenko I.L. - M .: "Ast-Press", 2008. - 943s.
The Big Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language. Meaning. Use: Linguocultural commentary. Telia V.N. - M .: "Ast-Press", 2008. - 782s.
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12. Gusev Secrets of time or horary numerology / Gusev, Andrey. - M .: Sport and Culture-2000, 2008 .-- 120 p.
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17. Kodzasov S.V. General phonetics/ S.V. Kodzasov, O.F. Krivnova. - M .: RGTU, 2001 .-- 592 p.
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