keeper of the fine arts

pamper, pamper, pamper

bartender

barrel

water pipeline, gas pipeline, garbage pipeline, oil pipeline, but: ELECTRIC WIRE

CONTRACT (AND CONTRACTS)

blinds

enviously

catalog

quarter

more beautiful

CULINARIA AND COOKING ( both options are equal)

marketing

masterly

extended

newborn

security

facilitate

to open

hinge (hinge - appropriate in everyday speech)

call, call, call

pullover

beet

dancer, dancer

cottage cheese and cottage cheese ( both options are equal)

tiramisu

cakes

right now

shoe

phenomenon

scoop

What is written with a pen ...

The insidiousness of all the rules and lists is that they do not linger in my head: I read it - I forgot. There are several ways to keep in mind useful information, in our case - words with correct stress.

# right now. A difficult word for you needs to be pronounced aloud, loudly, clearly, several times (you can also sing it) and ... in front of witnesses. Let your friends or colleagues support you and join your shock flash mob with their problem words (“Venice is more beautiful than Paris, more beautiful, more beautiful, more beautiful than Paris”, “they call me, they call me”, “my boyfriend is barman, barmen, barmen”). This is our psychology: what we are not doing alone is better remembered.

#wonderful moment. For those who have a developed imagination, the easiest way is to involve associations and images associated with it in memorizing any information. Here, for example, a healthy vegetable, beets, is sold by ruddy grandmother Fyokla. And an excellent marketer knows all about how to keep a mark!

#graphomania. Remember in school, studying foreign language, did we compose dialogues and stories with new words, select rhymes for them or come up with funny poems? The principle also works for the great and mighty dear, you just need to give free rein to imagination! There are a lot of ready-made cheat sheets walking on the Internet, take a note: "We ate cakes for a long time - they didn't fit in the shorts", "Don't bring us curtains, we'll hang the blinds", "The Phenomenon calls on Wednesdays, having accepted the contract for the years", "The bell ringer calls, calls in the bell so that you can remember correctly! ".

And, of course, dictionaries and reference books will always help out: spelling, orthoepic dictionary (translated from the ancient Greek "orthoepy" means correct pronunciation»), Stress dictionary. Online resources will not let you down: the portals of Gramota.ru (be sure to look in the "Memories" section) and gramma.ru, Yandex.Dictionaries, the site orfogrammka.ru - which, unlike printed publications, always at hand thanks to the ubiquitous Internet. Let's talk beautifully!

Adjectives

Verbs

Single State exam in Russian is a compulsory exam. But “obligatory” doesn't mean “difficult” at all. Most of the assignments are offered in test form, and "getting your hands on" is a matter of time and the number of similar tasks already done. In other words, in order to solve the test on the exam, you need to solve many, many tasks before that at home. And voila! - The Unified State Exam in Russian was passed.

One of the "stumbling blocks" in the exam can be task 4. Yes, yes, which is stressful. They will definitely be there. Although there is nothing complicated in accents, and the words are not taken from the ceiling, but from the dictionary of the USE accents in the Russian language, you still have to learn them ...

For example, here are a few words that you can easily stumble over on the exam:

• Mosaic
• Beet
• Bows
• Uncork
• Started
• Schoolboy
• Indulging

If the task has already caused you difficulties, you can spy on. But only on the condition that all difficult cases you will learn to the Unified State Exam. By the way, I draw your attention to the fact that in this task the parts of speech are very different ...

And now let's move on to the most interesting thing: what to do if problem 4 from the Unified State Exam in Russian cannot be learned in any way and cannot be trained at all?

1. Do not panic! Panic has never helped anyone. In addition, to a sober head, any information is memorized easier and faster.
2. Listen, listen and listen. There are tons of videos on the Internet where people speak or even sing accented examples. And you can also read and write down words with expression on a dictaphone, and then listen to them on the bus or on the coming sleep.
3. Make cards where the word will be written on one side, and the same word on the other, but with the correct stress. And, again, read and speak, read and speak ...
4. Or you don't have to bother cutting out cards or recording your voice and just play the game... For example, in . In the middle there is a set of words with correct and incorrect stress. You need to drag them to the "correct" or "incorrect" fields and click the "Finish!" Button. For each correctly sorted word, points are awarded, for a quick and error-free passage of the level you will receive a bonus, but you will have to pay for mistakes: one life will burn. There are only three lives in the game, but there are ten levels, and each new level more difficult than the previous one. Be careful, but remember that your time is limited: the faster you complete tasks, the better.

The most important thing in preparing for the exam (and not only in the Russian language) is to believe in yourself! Well, train a lot. Then the result will be good.

ZY Well, for self-examination: mosaic, beetroot, banty, open, start, schoolYar, pampering. And if you suddenly remembered that some words have several options for stress - forget ☺ This can be done after a successful passing the exam in Russian.

See you in the next articles!

Daria Maslova

Dictionary of stress:
Game "Stress on the exam":

Statement of the assignment:

4. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word down.

cured

kitchen

dispensary

Answer: drills.

What do students need to know to complete the assignment correctly?

ORPHOEPIC NORMS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE.

Distinctive features of the Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orthoepy - on the third, etc.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes from place (compare: tones - tones and wall - wall - walls and walls).

Stress in adjectives.

For full forms of adjectives, only fixed stress on the base or on the ending is possible. Uncommon and bookish words often have an emphasis on the base, and frequent, stylistically neutral or diminished ones - on the ending.

The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the place of stress: circle and circle, spare and spare, near-Earth and low-earth, minus and minus, clean and clean. Such words are not included in the USE tasks, since both options are considered correct. !!!

1. The choice of the place of stress causes difficulties most often in short forms of adjectives. The stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed in a short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable, etc.

2. The shock often falls on the base in the form of the masculine, neuter, and many others. numbers and ending in the feminine gender: right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - sulfur; STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - Slender.

3. It should also be said about the pronunciation of comparative adjectives. There is such a rule: if the accent in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix -ee: strong - stronger, sick - sick, alive - alive, slim - slim, right - right; if the stress in the feminine gender is on the basis, then in a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder, opposite - more opposite. The same goes for the superlative form.

Stress in verbs.

1. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sat, moan - moan. to hide - to hide, to begin - to begin.

2. The group of common verbs (about 300) obeys another rule: the stress in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in the rest of the forms it remains on the stem. These are the verbs to take. be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pouring - lil - lilo - lilililA. Derivative verbs are pronounced in the same way (live, take, drink, shed, etc.).

3. Verbs with the prefix you-, have an emphasis on the prefix: vyzhit - vyzhila, vylit - vylila, vyzvat -called.

4. For the verbs to put, steal, send, send the stress in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis: krAla, sent, sent, stlAla.

5. Quite often, in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive ones), the stress in the past tense goes to the ending: begin - began I, began, began, began, began; Accepted - Accepted, Accepted, Accepted, Accepted.

6. About the pronunciation of the verb call in the conjugated form. Spelling dictionaries of recent times quite reasonably continue to recommend the stress on the ending: you call, call, call, call, call.

Stress in some participles and participles.

1. The most frequent stress fluctuations are recorded when pronouncing short passive participles. If the stress in the full form is on the suffix -enn- then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: carried out - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported.

2. A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the suffix -t-. If the suffixes of an indefinite form -o, -nu- are stressed, then in the participles it will go one syllable forward: weasel - full, prick - beefed up, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped.

3. The gerunds often have an emphasis on the same syllable as in the indefinite form of the corresponding verb: nesting, asking, filling, borrowing, washing, exhausting (NOT: exhausted), starting, raising, living, watering, putting, understanding, anticipating, having undertaken, arrived, accepted, sold, cursed, shed, pierced, drunk, created.

Stress in adverbs should mainly be learned by memorizing and referring to the spelling dictionary.

Here is a list of words that are found in task number 4 (you need to learn it).

Nouns

AIRPORTS, motionless stress on the 4th syllable

BANTS, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable

borod, vin.p., only in this form singular. stress on the 1st syllable

accountant stress on the 2nd syllable

creed, from faith to confess

water pipes

gas pipeline

citizenship

dash, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

cheapness

dispensary, the word comes from the English. lang. through the French language, where the blow. always on the last syllable

agreement

document

jalousie, from French. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable

eminence, from adj. significant

Iksy, them. plural, fixed stress

catalog, along with the words dialOg, monolOg, necrolOg, etc.

quarter, from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

kilometer, in a row with the words centimeter, decimeter, millimeter ...

cones, cones, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable in all singular and plural cases.

CRANES, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable

flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire

lecturers, lecturers, see word bow (s)

localities, genus p.mn.ch., on a par with the word form of honors, jaws ..., but news

garbage pipe, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline

intention

necrolOg, see catalog

hatred

pipeline

NEWS, NEWS, BUT: SEE LOCATIONS

But it is, but it is motionless. stress in all singular forms

SUPPORT

Boyhood, from Boy - teenager

PARTNER FROM FR. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable

briefcase

dowry, noun

calling, in a row with the words calling, recalling (ambassador), calling, but: Feedback (for publication)

orphans, n.p.mn.ch., accent in all plural forms. only on the 2nd syllable

sredstva, named after p.mn.ch.

stolYar, in one poison with the words malYar, doYar, shkolYar ...

Convocation, see Convocation

shorthand

dancer

cakes, cakes

fluorography

Christian

scarves, see bows

chauffeur, along with the words kioskier, controller ...

expert, from French. lang., where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives

vernA, brief appendix. r.

PENNY

long-standing

significant

most beautiful, superior art.

kitchen

dexterity, short app. r.

salmon

mosaic

serendipity, short supplement zh.r., in a row with the words smudge, fuss, chatter ..., but: voracious

LAYER, formed from LAYER

Verbs

pamper, along with the words pamper, pamper, spoil ..., but: the balloon of fate

favor

take-take

SHOOT-SHOOT

take-take

take it

turn on-turn on

turn on, turn on

IN-IN-IN

break in-break in

perceive-perceived

recreate-recreate

hand over

chase-chase

chasing-chasing

kind-kind

GET-GET

wait-wait

dial-call

will call

dose

wait-waited

LIVING-LIVING

seal up

borrowed, borrowed, borrowed, borrowed

Locked-locked (with a key, a lock, etc.)

call-call

call, call, call, call

exclude-exclude

exhaust

CLASS-CLALA

hiding-hiding

bleed

lie-lie

pour-lilA

pouring-pouring

lie-lied

endow-endow

overstrain-overstrain

name-named

roll-roll

pour-pour

NARVAT-NARWAL

shit-shit

start, start, start, start

call-call

make it easier

doused-doused

hug-hug

overtook-overtook

cheer up-skinned

encourage

cheer up-cheer up

sharpen

lend-lend

to anger

surround-surround

SEAL, along with the words form, normalize, sort ...

dispatch-dispatch

refresh-refresh

depart-depart

give-give

bet-open

revoke-recalled

REVOKE-REVOKE

call back

overflow-overflow

mold

fruit

Repeat Repeat Repeat

CALL-CALL

call-call-call-call

WATER-WATER

put-put

understand-understand

SEND-SEND

arrive-arrived-arrived

take-take-take - take

compel

tear-tore

DRILL-DRILL-DRILL-DRILL

take off

CREATE-CREATE

pluck-plucked

sort-sort

REMOVE-REMOVE

speed up

deepen

strengthen-strengthen

move

pinch-pinch

Communion

ballroom

included-included, see reduced

delivered

folded

busy-busy

locked-locked

inhabited-inhabited

spoiled, see spoiled

feeding

bleeding

who clicked

haunted-acquired

poured - poured

hired

THE BEGINNER

brought down-brought down, see included ...

encouraged-encouraged-encouraged

sharpened

definite-definite

disconnected

repeated

divided

understood

cured

tamed

resident

filmed-filmed

bent

Gerunds

having sealed

Beginning

Adverbs

donElzya

enviously, in the meaning of the predicate

zAgoda, colloquial

dawn

more beautiful, adj. and adverb in compare Art.

Orthoepic norms in the exam 2018 are correct setting stress. This is an important assignment that many teachers and students believe can only be done with luck. But this is fundamentally the wrong approach to studying 4 assignments. Of course, the orthoepy of the Russian language is very inconsistent, Russian words do not have a fixed stress in all words, but, nevertheless, there are patterns and you need to know them in order to speak correctly and pass the USE by 100 points.

Some tricks for completing the assignment. Here we are considering the patterns and words that are found in the exam and are on the official list. All patterns relate to the words found in the exam.

1) Past tense verbs are often stressed on the same syllable as in the infinitive. But in the exam, in most cases, there are verbs in which the emphasis falls on LA: take, be, take, whine, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. (Example: tookA, wasA, etc.) And there are also exceptions: steal, put, send, steal send maw sneak)

Example: klAl, sent, postlA, sent, covered, sent. You should pay attention to the verbs in the past tense: vyla, vyzhila, etc.

2) The participles with E (included, resolved, etc.) constitute a significant part of all words. Look below and you will see that there are a lot of these words in the exam. The difficulty lies in the fact that the letter E is written in the formulation of the task, and not E.

3) Other parts of speech with E. If the word contains Ё, then the stress will fall on Ё.

4) Most verbs ending in IT and IT have stress on the last syllable (pinch pinch). Except: fructifies, lays cootit will compel to poll

5) The participles in -av, -v - av (raising, accepting, etc.)

6) Most verbs will have an emphasis on Irat. But there are cases where the emphasis falls on oVAT

7) In borrowed words from French, German, English, the accent falls on the last syllable: jalousie parEr expert dispensary hyphen quarter

8) In short feminine adjectives, the stress falls on the last syllable: vernA. dexterity, etc.

9) If the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix -ee: strong - stronger, sick - more sick, alive - alive, slim - slim, right - right; if the stress in the feminine gender is on the basis, then in a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - more sad, opposite - more opposite

10) In nouns ending in -log, the stress falls on the last syllable: katalOg, dialOg, necrolOg, monolOg, epilOg. BUT: analogue.

11) In nouns ending in -vod - the stress falls on the last syllable: oil pipeline, gas pipeline, garbage pipeline.

Orthoepic dictionary compiled by FIPI

Nouns:

AIRPORTS, fixed stress on the 4th syllable

BANTS, fixed stress on the 1st syllable

Borod, V. p., Only in this form unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable

BukhgAlterov, R. n. Pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable

Creed, from: Faith to Confess

Citizenship

Defis, from German language, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

Dispensary, the word came from of English language through French where the stress is always on the last syllable

Agreement

Document

Leisure

Venetian blind And, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

SIGNIFICANCE, from adj. significant

Catalog, along with the words: dialOg, monolOg, necrolOg, etc.

KvartAl, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

Greed

Krany, fixed stress on the 1st syllable

Lecturers, lecturers, stress on the 1st syllable, as in the word bow (s)

Localities, R. n. Pl. h., on a par with word forms: honors, jaws ... but: news

Intention

NedUg

NEWS, NEWS, BUT: LOCAL

NAIL, NAIL, fixed stress in all forms of singular. h.

Boyhood, from Boy - teenager

Briefcase

Handrails

Beet

Orphans, I. p. Pl. h., stress in all forms of pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable

Means, I. p. Pl. h.

Convocation

Customs

CAKES, Cakes

Chain

Scarves like bows

Driver, along with the words: kiosk, controller ...

Expert, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives:

VernA, short adj. f. R.

Significant

More beautiful, adjective and comparative adverb

Most beautiful, superlative degree adjective

Kitchen

Dexterity, short adjective f. R.

Mosaic

Wholesale

Farsight, short adjective r., in a row with the words: smudge, fuss, chatter ... but: voracious

LEFT, formed from: LEFT

Verbs:

Take - take

Shoot - take

Take - take

Take it - take it

JOIN - JOINED

Burst in - burst

Perceive - perceived

RECREATE - RECREATE

Hand over - hand over

Chase - chase

Chase - chased

Kindness - kindness

To get there - got it

Wait - wait

Call - get through, get through

Wait - waited

LIVING IS LIVING

Seal

Borrow - borrowed, borrowed, borrowed, borrowed

LOCKED - LOCKED

Locked up - locked (with a key, lock, etc.)

Call - called

Call - call, call, call

KlAst - klAl

To lie is a lie

To pour - lilA

Pouring - pouring

Tell lies - lied

Endow - endow

Overstrain - overstrain

To be named - named

Tilt - tilt

Pour - Poured

NARVAT - NARWALA

START - BEGIN, BEGIN A, BEGIN

Call - Call

Make it easier - make it easier

Doused - doused

Hug - hugged

OVERCOME - OVERCOME

Cheer up - ripped off

Encourage

Cheer up - cheer up

Sharpen

Borrow - lend

Pissed off

Glue

SURROUND - SURROUND

Seal, along with the words: form, normalize, sort ...

Get back up - get back up

Depart - Depart

GIVING - GIVING

Unbroken - Unbroken

RECALL - WITHDRAWAL

REVOKE - REVOKE

Overflow - overflow

Fruit

Repeat Repeat - Repeat

CALL - CALLED

Call - call - call

WATER - WATER

Put - put

Understand - Understood

SEND - SEND

Arrival - Arrived - Arrived - Arrived

Accept - accepted - accepted

To tear - tore

DRILL - DRILL - DRILL

Remove - removed

CREATE - CREATE

Rip off - ripped off

REMOVE - REMOVED

DEEPEN

STRENGTHEN - STRENGTHEN

Scribble

Pinch - pinch

Click

Communion:

Delivered

Folded

Busy - busy

Locked - locked

Inhabited - inhabited

Endowed

Clicker

Poured

THE BEGINNER

Started

Demoted - Demoted

Encouraged - encouraged - encouraged

Sharpened

Disabled

Repeated

Shared

Who understood

Accepted

Tamed

Resident

Filmed - filmed

Bent

Beginning

Beginning

DEPAv

Raising

Having understood

Arriving

Adverbs:

In time

DobelA

Up to the top

DonElzya

To the bottom

Before dry

Dawn

More beautiful, adj. and adverb. in ref. Art.

NavErh

Nadolgo

Nenadolgo

To prepare for the exam, we recommend classes with tutors online at home! All the benefits are clear! Free trial lesson!

We wish you a successful exam!