Class hour of memory victims of fascism. The lesson of the courage "International Day of Memory of the victims of fascism" Class hour (grade 11) on the topic

Class hour "Youth against fascism"

Prepared: Semenova N.A.

Objectives:

introduce the participants of the event with the ideology and policies of fascism, give a praise on the behavior of the fascists in the occupied territories;

form an active life position;

bring up an irreconcilable attitude towards fascism and neopashism;

promote the formation of pride in people who managed to survive and defeat during the Great Patriotic War;

develop the creative abilities of students.

Equipment:

computer, Multimedia, Screen, Watman Sheet for Signature Collection.

Event flow

Sound music sounds. (Slide number 1)

Lead1: May 9, 2015 ... In the 70th time, the victory will thunder. And in the memory of People's and Thona, the immense suffering of military years and the immeasurable courage of the Soviet people. Military wounds have long been heard. Our country is restored. She became even more beautiful, more majestic. In honor of the victims in the war in all settlements, memorial boards were delivered, eternal flames are burning. Unfortunately, the current youth defrosts the memory of people who fought and died for our happiness. It is often possible to see dogs walking around the eternal fire, shoes clean about the memorial boards. As Gorky is aware that the memory of those who died in the war for our happiness, for the peaceful sky over our heads, is forgotten and the youth is forgotten.

It would seem that after the victory in 1945, fascism was destroyed, but also in our time on the streets of cities, villages can be found people with a fascist swastika on sleeves that preach evil, violence.

Music subsides.

Lead2: Today we accuse fascism. We accuse him of massacres and crimes against humanity.

(Slide number 2)

Lead1: Fascism is a political course that expresses the interests of the most reactionary and aggressive forces.

Lead2: Year of birth.

Lead1: 1919.

Lead2: Place of Birth.

Lead1: Italy.

Lead2: Parents.

(Slide number 3)

Leading1: Benito Mussolini is a fascist dictator, the head of the Government of Italy from 1922 to 1943.

Adolf Hitler - the leader of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany, the head of the fascist government.

On the screen photos of Mussolini and Hitler.

Lead2: The ideology of fascism.

Leading1: militant anti-communism, racism, chauvinism, violence, cult of leader, total government power, universal control over personality, militarization of all spheres of society, aggression.

Lead2: The fascists in Germany have planted the ideology of racism and the exclusivity of the "Aryan" race, the extermination of "defective" in a racial attitude of the peoples, the conquest of the "living space" and the establishment of world domination of the Third Reich.

Mass terror, genocide, concentration camps, emergency and special courts, militarism and aggressive wars have become a means of achieving these goals.

Leading1: The leaders of the fascism were directly and immediate initiators of the unleashing of World War II, the main perpetrators of the death of millions of people. War began on September 1, 1939 with an attack on Poland. In a short time, Germany conquered many European countries.

(Slide №4)

Lead2: At dawn on June 22, 1941, the entire space of the Western border Soviet Union turned into a roaring fiery line of the front. Hitler's Germany attacks our country. Great begins Patriotic War The Soviet people against the German-fascist invaders, which lasted 1418 days and nights.

Song sounds "Get up, the country is huge!" (Muses A.Aleksandrov, Sl. in Lebedev - Kumacha)

Leading1: The enemies calculated to deal with our country quickly, rapid blow. But they calculated. Difficult, infinitely difficult for our army and the people were summer and autumn 1941. The main blow accepted border guards who stood to death. Only the border Brest Fortress, surrounded by enemies, held more than a month.

(Slide number 5).

Despite the heroic resistance, the Germans moved uncontrollably forward. After stubborn battles, Minsk, Kiev, Smolensk were commissioned.

(Slide №6)

The enemy is approaching Moscow.

Lead2: With the arrival of the fascists, violence, humiliation, death, hunger came to our land.

Leading 1: Terrible atrocities created fascist monsters in relation to civilians in the occupied territories. Cruelproof S. civilian population, mass murders There were consistent implementation of previously developed plans, the purpose of which was not only the prevention of resistance, but also to get rid of the local population through its destruction and colonization of the liberated territories.

(Slide number 7)

Sounds "7 Symphony" D. Shostakovich.

Lead2: "We are not only about defeating the state with the center in Moscow. The case is most likely to destroy Russian as a people, "stressed in the" Ost "plan. History does not know anything more monstrous than bloody crimes and atrocities committed by the Nazis over the civilian population and prisoners of war. Inhuman operation and systematic extermination of the population of countries occupied by the fascists' losses are not less than on the battlefields.

Leading1: Returns over the mountains over the years. But we cannot, we do not have the right to forget that somewhere still live killers, listeners, robbers from fascist armies. It was they left bloody, unwinding wounds. This ideology was perceived by Neofashists who attract young people in their ranks. different countries. Using today's event, we want to remind everyone how dangerous for the world ideas propagated by the fascists.

Lead2: In each heart, the names of the settlements are spoken by pain, in which concentration camps were placed.

(Issue 1) sounds "Buchenvald Nabat"

Pupil:Maidaek is a concentration camp, built by the Nazis near the Polish village in the area of \u200b\u200bLublin in Central Poland.
When the wind was laid from Majanka, the inhabitants of Lublin locked the windows. The wind brought a corpse smell to the city. It was impossible to breathe ...
The wind from Ma'danese brought horror to the city. From the high tube crematorium in the camp, the round day of the shabby was black, smromed smoke. Smoke attributed the wind to the city. Above the Lublinians hung a heavy SMARD. It was impossible to get used to this.
"Devil's crumples" called the Poles of the Kremaintor's Maiden and the "Death Factory" - camp.
The camp was created in the fall of 1941. And he served first to conclude Soviet prisoners of war. Most prisoners of war died from hunger and diseases, and the last of them were ripped in June 1942.
At the same time, the beginning of arriving in Majdanek a large number of Jews from Slovakia, Czech Republic and France.

The main goal of the camp was the elimination of prisoners. After installing the gas chamber and the crematorium in the summer of 1942, the destruction was made with the help of these funds, after which the prisoners should have burned the body. If it was not possible to burn all the bodies, some were buried in the nearest forests. After the death of the victims, a special squad was engaged in the breaking of golden teeth.
As a result of the uprising in Warsaw Ghetto, Bialystok, Sobibor, Trevilki, Gimler announced on October 1, 1943 on the liquidation of Jews throughout the Lublin region. At the end of October, it began to prepare three huge holes and in them on November 3, in one day, it was shot with 18,000 Jews machine guns. Only a few hundred prisoners of Majdanese remained alive ...
Currently, a memorial museum operates on the territory of the Maidan camp.
Lead2: Auschwitz. (Slide number 10)

Pupil:Auschwitz, the city in the south of Poland.
Over 4 million people are exterminated in Auschwitz. The camp is located on a huge territory around the city of Auschwitz and represented a whole system of camps: Auschwitz, Birkenaau, Monovice, Blehamer and others. The main of them - Auschwitz and Birkenau - had over six hundred twenty residential barrarians and office space. (Slide №11)

The Auschwitz camps kept constantly from one hundred and eighty to two hundred and fifty thousand (180,500 thousand) prisoners. All camps were circled by deep Rips and are chatted by a thick palate barbed wire through which the high voltage current was passed.
In Auschwitz, 12 thousand prisoners were only one washbasin with water, unsuitable for drinking. When it was snow, the prisoners melted it for drinking: in the spring, washed and drank from the puddle. In 1941, in the Auschwitz camp, the first crematorium with three furnaces was built into burning corpses. When the crematorium had the so-called "special purpose bath", that is, a gas chamber to suffocate people. In addition, there were two more separate "baths" in the camp, the corpses of which were burned on special bons. The people intended for killing were drunk in the "bath" blows of sticks of rifle butts, dogs. The doors of the chambers were hermetically closed, and the people who were in them were poisoned by "cyclone." Death fell in 3-5 minutes; After 20-30 minutes, the corpses were discharged and sent to the furnaces of crematoriums. Before burning, the dentists were pulled out gold teeth and crowns in the corpses.
Throughout the history of Auschwitz, there were about 700 escape attempts, 300 of whom were crowned with success, but if someone fled, all his relatives were arrested and sent to the camp, and all the prisoners were killed from his block. January 27, 1945 Camp released Soviet army. On the territory of the former concentration camp created a museum.

Lead1: Austria - Mauthausen. (Slide number 12)

Lead2: Germany - Ravensbrück, Zakshenhausen, Dakhau, Buchenwald. (Slides number 13-16)

(Slide number 17)

Lead1: Buchenwald is a German fascist camp.
In 1937, 77 years ago, Buchenwald's concentration camp opened his gate. 77 years ago officially earned the Nazi factory of the death of Buchenwald. It was then that the first prisoners saw their verdict at his gate: "Everyone". Over the years of Buchenwald's existence, more than 150 thousand people entered these gates. And more than 120 thousand of them never came out from here.

Schoolgirl: Buchenwald was a male camp. Prisoners worked at the factory, which was a pair of kilometers from the camp and produced weapons. In 1943, near the camp was built train Station. The camp was 52 major barracks. However, several hundred prisoners were placed in winter in tents: no man survived from the cold. There was another so-called "small camp" - a quarantine zone. The living conditions in the quarantine camp were - inhuman.
Those who are more or less kept on their feet, forced to work on the landscaping of the Small Camp, although the portion for those who were kept on quarantine and for those who did not work down to a piece of bread. The relationship between prisoners in the "Small Camp" was much tougher and hostility than mainly; Cases of murder for a piece of bread and cannibalism were seen. The death of a neighbor by bed was perceived as a holiday, as it was possible to take more space before the next transport arrival. The clothes of the deceased immediately divided, and the naked body was worn in the crematorium.
Infectious diseases have raged in the camp. The vaccinations, which conducted a medical staff, for example, against typhus, often contributed to the spread of the disease, as the syringes did not change. The most severe patients were killed by phenol.
Today, only a cobbled foundation remained from the barracks, which indicates the place where the buildings were. Near everyone - a memorial inscription: "Barack number 14. Teenagers contained here," "Barack number ... Here they knead the Jews." The camp was released on April 10, 1945 by the American army.

(Slide №18)

Lead2: Sa? Laspils - Death Camp in Latvia.

Pupil:The death camp of Salaspils is one of the largest - was launched in October 1941. Nazis sophisticated. In the center of the camp, the gallows were built near the commandation. There were executed executions on the fun "the highest race." They were on these spectacles in the shine shit, and their ladies are in hats and white gloves. Babies in front of mothers stunned with butts and threw into a hole, so as not to spend the cartridges. Prisoners were etched with blue acid. Prisoners worked on peat swamps. Exhausted by hunger, they fir bore trees.

This camp has become the most sad fame due to the separate content of children, which then began to use for blood selection for wounded German soldiers, as a result of which children quickly died. In this camp, people were sent only with one goal - so that they died with a painful death. According to testimony, more than 100,000 people were destroyed in the camp.
Killing children
Children, starting with breasts, were kept by the Germans alone and strictly isolated.
Behind the chest babies look after 5-7 year old girls. Dirt, stitching that broke out epidemics of measles, dysentery, diphtheria led to the mass death of children. German security daily in large baskets endured from the children's barrack the stuffed corpses of the deathly painful death of children. They dropped into cesspools, burned behind the camp fence and partially buried in the forest near the camp.
Eyewitness testimony reveal the terrible reality of the children's barrack and the true causes of the mass death of unfortunate children. Mass mortality of children caused those experiments for which small martyrs of Salaspils were used as laboratory animals. German doctors - Detubits have been sick children who were injected - injected a variety of liquids, injected into the rectum of urine, forced to take in addition to different means ...
In the death camp, Salaspils martyrdom killed about 3 thousand children under 5 years from May 18, 1942 to 19, 1943, the bodies were partly burned, and partly buried on the old garrison cemetery from Salaspils. Most of them subjected to blood pumping.

(Slide №19)

Lead 1.: The total number of concentration camps was about 14033 objects. In total, the Reich contained 18 million people in camps and prisons, 11 million of them were destroyed.

Leading 2: Sorrowful silence ... She keeps the hum of violent fire and a durable cry of children, and a desperate cry of mothers, and moans dying. In front of the eyes there are monstrous patterns of inhuman torment, mountains of flaming bodies, yars and tank Rips, where mass executions were peaked.

(Slide number 20)

Leading 1: Hundreds of villages and villages were burned, often with those who lived there. One of the villages became Khatyn, burned in 1943 by the fascists with the inhabitants.

Pupil:

Hutyn!
Hutyn!
Hutyn!
I hear,
How to Nabat pain knocks.
Frost on the skin.
Pave!
Zamri!
Top!
And how could it happen to happen?!
Alive went to the world of other ...
Mensely people burned with houses together.
And explain all this is only war

I can't happen when I stand still
Where every centimeter of the earth screams
From grief and from the pain in Nesterpimy, -
He is blood of human polit ...

Who will be there, do not pass by!
Wait, mournful head bowing,
Listen, how the wind cries ...
Stump! In the edge of forests and fertile effects

Bells call ... their echo sinks
In high swelling.
Pave!
Top!
In front of you -
Hutyn!

The recording of the bell ring of the hutney sounds. (Slide №21)

Leading 2: All Humanity hears the bell ringing of Khatyn. The tragedy occurred on March 22, 1943. In the village he entered the 118th battalion of the security police and surrounded it. The entire population of the hutni is adults, old people, women, children - were angry with punishers in the collective farm shed. Those who tried to escape were killed in place. There were many large families among the villagers of the village - for example, in the family of Joseph and Anna Baranovsky there were nine children, in the family of Alexander and Alexandra Novitsky - Semen.
When all the people were collected in the barn, the punisors locked the doors, laid out the shed straw, poured gasoline and set fire to it. Wooden barn quickly caught fire. Under pressure tens human tel did not stand and collapsed doors. In burning clothes covered by horror, choking, people rushed to escape, but those who broke out of the flame shot from the machine guns. 149 inhabitants of the village burned down on fire, 75 children under 16 years old. The village itself was completely destroyed.
From adult villagers survived only the 56-year-old village blacksmith Joseph Kaminsky. The burnt and wounded, he came into consciousness only late at night, when punitive detachments left the village. He had to survive another heavy blow: among the corpses, fellow villagers, he found his son. The boy was mortally wounded in the stomach, got strong burns. He died on his hands at his father. Joseph Kaminsky and Son served prototypes famous monument In the memorial complex.

Music sounds.

Pupil: Reads the poem M. Jalil "Barbaria".

They and children drove mothers
And the pit was made, and they themselves
They stood a handful of savages,
And whatened whatever voices.
The edge of the abyss was built in a row
Cleaning women, slender guys.
Major came and copper eyes
Oklined doomed ... Muddy rain
Buzzed in foliage of neighboring groves
And in the fields dressed up with a mix
And clouds sank over the earth,
Friend with rabies chasing ...
No, I will not forget the day,
I will never forget, forever!
I saw: cried as children, rivers,
And in rage soused mother.
I saw my eyes,
As the sun is mournful, washed with tears,
Through the cloud entered the fields,
IN last time Children kissed
Last time…
Noil autumn forest. It seemed that now
He was distraught. Angry busheva
His foliage. Thickened mongrel around.
I heard: a powerful oak fell suddenly
He fell, making a heavy sigh.
Children suddenly embraced fright, -
They pressed to mothers, clinging to the aged.
And the shot heard a sharp sound,
Interrupting curse
What a woman broke out one.
Child, boy's patient,
Head hid in folds dresses
Not a old woman. She is
Watched, horror is full.
How not to lose her mind!
I understood everything, I understood everything baby.
- Hiding, mommy, me! Do not die! -
He cries and, like a leaf, keep can't tremble.
Child that is only more expensive
Foiling, raised mother with two hands,
He pressed to the heart, against the blow straight ...
- I, Mom, I want to live. Do not, mom!
Let me, let me! What are you waiting for? -
And wants to escape the child's hands,
And terrible crying, and voice thin,
And in the heart he lies like a knife.
- Do not be afraid, my boy. Now you will sigh
freely.
Close your eyes, but do not hide the head,
So that you are alive not buried the executioner.
Tespi, son, tolerant. Now it will not hurt .-
And he closed his eyes. And got blood
On the neck of the red spinning ribbon.
Two lives last fall, merging,
Two lives and one love!
Thunder hit. The wind whistled in clouds.
I cried the land in longing deaf,
Oh, how much tears, hot and flammable!
My Earth, tell me what's wrong with you?
You often saw Human Mount,
You bloom millions of years for us,
But you have experienced at least once
Such a shame and barbarism is?
My country, the enemies are threatened,
But above raise great truth, the banner,
Omoy his land in bloody tears,
And let his rays pierce
Let them destroy mercilessly
Those barbarians, those savages,
That the blood of children swallowed greedily
Blood of our mothers ...

(Slide№22)

Leading 1: Never forget the atrocities of the fascists in the village of Babi Yar. Hut for Hat burned German executioners. They did not stop before: everything was burning under his feet. 30 houses were burned with the fascists, not a single living soul left they.

Leading 2: The fascists burned a lot of villages on the territory of the former Soviet Union.

(Slide №23)

Leading 1: It is known that the fascists used the work of people exported from the occupied countries to Germany. Listen to the letter of the girl taken by the fascists in the un.

Sounds quiet, gentle music.

Pupil: A letter from the fascist captivity.

"Hello, dear mommy! I am writing to you a letter that you most likely never read. Do you remember how us, young girls and boys, got the fascists in the wagons, where they transported the cattle, and were lucky to Germany? I will never forget the eyes of a faithful mothers who have not seen anything from tears and grief.

And then we did not understand what was going on with us. A few days later the train arrived at the destination. We were kicked out of the wagons, built in a row.

Our future hosts appeared soon. They carefully examined everyone, choosing someone who came down. I took the fat, evil Frau Zander. She needed a worker in the livestock. As soon as they brought me, bullying began. You need to work from early morning until late evening. You can not rest not a moment. Frau watches me. How a little later, beats a stick. Total six months passed, but it seems to me that I am here a whole eternity. Three times a day I take out huge shops with food for pigs. They are fed much better than me. When Frau Zander in good moodShe gives me a warm chowder once a day. But it happens very rarely. Basically, I have to eat in that I will have time to grab from the trough in pigs. And they are so big and scary that I am afraid, no matter how they would eat me.

Mom, I changed so much! At the age of 16 I look like an old woman. The whole body is in bruises and subteps. They never pass. I want to go home! Cute mommy, love you, kiss! I really want to live to the meeting, for which I already do not hope.

March 1943. "

Leading 2: On the territories captured by the fascists, partisans were actively worked, among which there were many teenagers, young people. They applied considerable harm to invaders: undermined railways, I mined information for the Soviet Army, freed hostages, beat off the prisoners. The Germans hated and afraid of partisans. I suggest listening to a story about the Hero of the Soviet Union - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, who was captured by the Nazis in the village of Petrishchevo near Moscow.

(Slide №24)

Pupil: She was grabbed in the evening when Zoya tried to set fire to the stable. They led to the house, stripped and began to beat the fists, and minutes after twenty beaten, barefoot, in the same shirt led through all the village of headquarters. Zoya began to interrogate. Through the door came the answers: "No", "I don't know," "I will not say." Then the belts inspired in the air, and it was heard, as they were stealed by the body. Four men, removing the belt, beat the girl. Then there is a question again, and again strikes.

After that, Zoyu was led to another hut. The owners saw her in her forehead a lot of Iscin-black stain and abrasions on her legs and arms. Her lips were claimed into the blood and swept.

Soon the soldiers who lived in the hollow surrounded the girl and began to mock it. Some punished her fists, others were brought to the chin grilled matches, and someone spent on her back saw. Only plenty of hungry, the soldiers went to bed. The clock was told Zoe climb and get out of the house. So, barefold, in one lingerie, she walked through the snow until her tormentover himself was sorry. In the morning, soldiers began to build in the middle of the village of Hicks.

(Slide number 2) sounds music

Pupil: Reads passage from the poem M. Aliger "Zoya".

How frosty! How light road!

Morning, how is your destiny.

Hurry! No, a little more!

No, not soon ... from the threshold ...

along the path ... before the post ...

It is necessary to reach the dotood,

this long way to live ...

Maybe it still happens a miracle.

Somewhere I read ... Maybe.

Live ... then not to live ... what does it mean?

See the day ... then not to see the day ...

What is it like? Why the old woman is crying?

Who offended her? Sorry me?!

If the gallows are right

all go to the east - there is Moscow.

If you shout very loudly: "Mom!"

People watch. There are still words ...

Citizens, do not stand, do not look!

Kill them, poison, burn!

I die, but the truth will win!

Motherland! - Words sound, as if

this is not at all for the last time.

- Do not translate all, a lot of us!

Millions of us! ... more minute -

and punch nice between eyes.

It would be better soon, let them immediately

to no longer touched the enemy.

And without any order

She does the last step.

(Slide №27)

Leading 1: That's what ended the bloody march of Hitler in Europe. Military actions were carried out in the territory of 40 states. IN armed forces 110 million people were mobilized. Common human losses reached 50-55 million people, of which 27 million people died on the fronts. Our country suffered from fascism more than anyone.

Leading 2: It is important to remember about the crimes of fascism. Any non-fascist philosophy has a danger in itself for all mankind. Slogans of modern extremists heard, probably all: "Russia is the country of Aryans," Russia - for Russians "," Bay Nerusskikh - Savior Russia ", etc. What do they differ from Hitler's appeals? In meaning - nothing. Such sayings are not just emotions, in fact, it is a weighted call for violence and pogroms. Unfortunately, there are those for whom such slogans act as an indication of action

Leading 1: Humanity cannot and may not have the right to forget the death camps, fires from living people. That is why today we again appeal to the lessons of the terrible years of fascism. In errors learn, but we cannot repeat such serious mistakes, which are worth millions of human lives.

Leading 2: Appeal to the history of the fight against fascism helps to understand who and what is the main driving power Fascism, under what circumstances and in what historical conditions there is a fascist movement, in which the essence and nature of the fascist regimes, which forces are opposed by fascism and how to deal with it.

Leading 1: Any manifestations of fascism in our country, regardless of the reasons for their generating, completely unacceptable and should be stopped in the root, so as not to let God be repeated a terrible tragedy!

Leading 2

So back on the earth's planet

Never happened that winter

We need our children

I remembered it like us!

I'm not in vain worried -

So that the war was forgotten:

After all, this memory is our conscience.

She, like power, we need ...

Leading 1: Today we accuse fascism in crimes against humanity, and the sentence of fascism has made the story itself. And we are young people living now, should take care of the world and remember what price he is conquered. Young people have always been at the forefront. I propose to express my protest against fascism and neofashism, leaving the signatures on the Watman sheet on the board.

The participants of the event put their signatures.

REFERENCES:

Speak the dead heroes. Collection

Book of memory. The city of Great Luki and Velikoluksky district. Historical and documentary chronicle. Pskov, 1993.

Moscow B. soldier Shineli. Collection. "Children's literature", M., 1966.

Nuremberg process. Collection of documents in 8 volumes. Legal literature, M., 1991.

Internet resources

What is fascism?
(Class script for schoolchildren 10 - 13 years
with electronic presentation.)

Slides 1 - 3.
U: - Virgin to these faces. Do you know who it is? These are skinheads. Have you heard of them? Poor or good? Which of you would like to become a skinhead? Why?

Slide 4.
U: - And these are the fascists, those who take the example of skinheads. They have the same gestures, the same signs and symbols, and the most terrible fact that the skinheads and fascists are the same beliefs.

Slide 5.
Fascism is an ideology, with which one person wants to put his leg on the neck of another person and make this other man with a slave. Especially the fascists seek to destroy those who are not similar to others, for example, people of another nationality.
"You have no heart, nerves. In war they are not needed. Destroy pity and sympathy, killing any Russian, Soviet. Do not stop if the old man or a woman, a girl or a boy! Kill! By this, you will save yourself from death, provide the future of your family and glorify for centuries. " - Such a memo was each german soldierbut.

Slides 6 - 10.
U: - And now, look into these faces. These are victims of the fascists. In 1939, the Second World War began. Over 62 million people died from the hands of the fascists. Thousands of cities and villages were turned into ruins.
Here are some examples of how the fascists tried to turn humanity into slaves.

Slide 11.
The story about Khatny lead two students.

1 uch. Khatyn is one of the Belarusian villages. There were thousands of such before the war. Hutney residents were peaceful, kind people. They raised bread, brought up children and never wished anyone evil.

2 uch. But on March 22, 1943, the 118th battalion of the security police entered the village and surrounded it. The entire population of the hutni is adults, old people, women, children - were angry with punishers in the collective farm shed. Those who tried to escape were killed in place. There were many large families among the villagers of the village - for example, in the family of Joseph and Anna Baranovsky there were nine children, in the family of Alexander and Alexandra Novitsky - Semen.

1 uch. When all the people were collected in the barn, the punisors locked the doors, laid out the shed straw, poured gasoline and set fire to it. Wooden barn quickly caught fire. Under the pressure of tens of human bodies did not stand and collapsed doors. In burning clothes covered by horror, choking, people rushed to escape, but those who broke out of the flame shot from the machine guns. 149 inhabitants of the village burned down on fire, 75 children under 16 years old. The village itself was completely destroyed.
2 uch. From adult villagers survived only the 56-year-old village blacksmith Joseph Kaminsky. The burnt and wounded, he came into consciousness only late at night, when punitive detachments left the village. He had to survive another heavy blow: among the corpses, fellow villagers, he found his son. The boy was mortally wounded in the stomach, got strong burns. He died on his hands at his father. Joseph Kaminsky with his son served prototypes of the famous monument in the memorial complex.
Slide 12.
U: - Khatyn is not alone. In the Belarusian land, fascists burned 186 villages along with their inhabitants. Now in this place is the only village cemetery in the world.
Student 1. This is an inscription on one of the memorial plates:

Slide 19.
Student 3. Other disasters came. At the end of November, frosts struck. Mercury in the thermometer approached the mark of minus 40 degrees. They were frozen and sewer pipes, the inhabitants remained without water - now it could be taken only from the Neva.
Soon approached the end of the fuel. Power plants stopped working, in the houses went out light, the inner walls of the apartments were covered with frost. Leningrads began to install iron stoves in the rooms. They burned tables, chairs, wrauls and bookcases, sofas, floor parquet tiles, and then books. But, there was enough like fuel for a while. By December 1941, the city was in Ice Captivity. Streets and squares brought snow closed the first floors of houses.
Do not attach around - it breathes,
He is still alive, he hears everything ...
How from the depths of his screams: "Bread!" -
Before the seventh touch the sky ...
But this firmed is ruthless.
And it looks from all the windows - death.

Student 4. This hell lasted 900 days and nights. Leningrad survived. Fascists have not entered the city, as they thought. But what price this victory was given! By the end of the blockade in a multimillion city, only 560 thousand inhabitants remained.

U: - The most unthinkable and scary of fascism's atrocities is the death camps. 09.09.1939 Germany attacked Poland - this particular day is considered to be the beginning of the Second World War. In the occupied territories of Poland, the USSR, the Netherlands and other European countries, many death camps were created. In total, 18 million people passed through the concentration camps, of which about 12 million people died.

Slides 21 - 27.
(Pupils tell about death camps, the screen is changing frames. After the story, 1 bunk song "Buchenvald Nabat" sounds)

5 uch. In such camps, prisoners contained in inhuman conditions, forced to work for 18 hours a day, exhausted and patients burned alive in the furnaces the crematorium, stroke in gas chambers, shot. I did not even spare children. They took all the blood to treat wounded in the battles of the fascists. Through people put the experiments, after which it was impossible to survive. The hundreds of prisoners made the vaccinations of infectious diseases, others served for experiments, as far as the human body can withstand cold.

Here are 5 major death camps.

6 Uch 1.Svenzim, city in southern Poland. Over 4 million people are exterminated in Auschwitz. In Auschwitz, 12 thousand prisoners were only one washbasin with water, unsuitable for drinking. When it was snow, the prisoners melted it for drinking: in the spring, they were drunk and drank from the pussy. For the entire history of Auschwitz, about 700 events of escape, 300 of which were crowned with success, but if someone fled, all his relatives were arrested and sent to the camp And all the prisoners were killed from his block. 27.1.1945 released by the Soviet Army. On the territory of the former concentration camp created a museum.

5 Accounting 2.Bucherenwald, German-fascist concentration camp. In Buchenwald, 56 thousand prisoners were destroyed. In 1958, a memorial complex was opened in Buchenwald.

6 acouches 3.Dahau, 1st concentration camp in fascist Germany, Created in 1933 on the outskirts of Dakhau (near Munich). Prisoners were 250 thousand people; Tortured or killed about 70 thousand people. In 1960, a monument to the dead was opened in Dakhau.

5 UCH 4. Middan, the German fascist concentration camp near Lublin (Poland) in 1941-44; About 1.5 million people were exterminated.

6 UCH 5. Cleaning, German-fascist concentration camps near Treblinka Station in Warsaw Voivodeship of Poland. About 10 thousand people died in Trevilk, about 800 thousand people (mainly Jews). In August 1943, the Nazis rebellion of prisoners was suppressed in Trevilka II, after which the camp was eliminated. In Trevilka - Symbolic Cemetery (1964), in the center of the monument.

U: - Before you, the portrait of the Polish teacher and the writer Janusha Korchak, and on another picture the monument, which shows Janusch Korchak surrounded by children. He was an excellent teacher, headed the "House of orphan" in Warsaw. The children loved their teacher at least what he loved them. Most orphans were Jews, the nation that the fascists hated most.
When, in August 1942, the order came to the liquidation of the House of Orphans, Korchak went along with his assistant and friend Stefania Willchinskaya and 200 children to the station, from where they were sent to the commodity wagons to the concentration camp. He refused the proposed in last minute Freedom and preferred to stay with children, adopting death with them in a gas chamber.

I suggest to honor the memory of everyone who died from the hands of the fascists a minute of silence.

At: - 65 years have passed since the victory, but fascism again raises his head. Thousands of young people join the skinheads, beaten people of another nationality. And what do you say?

Slide 30. Let's say no fascism!

International Day of Memory of the victims of fascism in 1962. The second Sunday of September of each year was announced by the United Nations International Day of Memory of Fascism Victims Why in September? Because this month began (from the Nazi invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939) and ended (the capitulation of Militarist Japan on September 2, 1945) Second World War.

Fascism, Nazism - the amount of ideas and a number of actions aimed at establishing the rule of one race (Aryan) over other methods of enslavement and complete destruction. Originated in gg. In Italy and Germany.

Concentration camps - created for the content of the arrest of the enemies of the regime. From 1933 to 1939. Through the Hitler's concentration camps were "missed" about 1 million people. During World War II, 18 million people of the peoples of all European countries were held through the concentration camp "Passed", 11 million were killed. Already in 1933, over 50 concentration camps existed in Germany ..

Camping conditions Everyday hell prisoner usually started and ended with verification. Under the prickly snow and torrential rain, in a heat and bodied cold in the morning and in the evening, the prisoners of young, old people and even children were to stand. Fascists specifically delayed verification, which lasted a few hours regardless of the weather.

Prisoners pursued hungry existence. Once a day of coffee from the burning trousers, two times the soup of grass and from 180 to 270 grams of bread, half with wood sawdusts the usual diet of the prisoner. At first, the soup was given to hot, but the time came when he was poured on the midday at noon and he stood until the evening. Only a big hunger forced to eat this fracture.

Often refused plumbing, and prisoners could neither wash or rinse the dishes. If prisoners were wet while working or on a rollback, they went to bed in wet clothes and dried it with the warmth of their own body during sleep. In the camp conditions, even the most insignificant disease became dangerous. In a short time, the body of the patient was covered with terrible wounds.

Punishment and execution a person could be punished for anything. Punished for the fact that the prisoner threw an apple or brought a piece of trousers; for smoking or facilitated during work; For the fact that the shawl was not tied; For the fact that there was no or was eclipsed by a button and even for the exchange of her own golden tooth on bread. Prisoners who did not understand the orders (delivered in German) or not quickly quickly perform them, were doomed to beat and persecute from the SSS and officials.

Children were punished on a par with adults, even for the most innocent misdeed. For children, as well as adults, collective responsibility was distributed. If the confusion was found in some room, they punished all, regardless of age. In punishment, children, for example, forced to sit for a few hours without movement in the snow.

11 million people turned into ashes ... These are 11 million of the established personalities, these are people who could give new lives. Crimes against the peoples of Europe, committed by fascist Germany, had no equal in the history of mankind. It must be remembered because that happened once may repeat.

International Day of Memory of the victims of fascism on this day around the world: Public shares are held in memory of dozens of millions of people who died during the Second World War; It is customary to visit the monuments, memorials, cemeteries, where victims of fascism are buried; It is customary to take care of nameless, abandoned, fraternal graves.

Modern Neo-Nazism Austria Belgium Bulgaria Bosnia and Herzegovina United Kingdom Hungary Germany Greece Russia USA Ukraine France Croatia Estonia In many states in recent decades, underground or open organizations that adhere to the ideology of Nazism

Nationalism and neonazism in Ukraine The emblem of the battalion "Azov", volunteer armed formation, many members of which adhere to the right-hand and neo-Nazi views of the British newspaper The Telegraph notes that the attraction of the formations like the Battalion "Azov" to the special operation in the east of Ukraine "should lead Europeans to the horror" Since "the sources of their financing are foggy, preparation of imperfect and takes only two weeks, and ideology should alert." The publication notes that as the Nazis from the Third Reich, the battalion uses as its symbolism "Wolf Hook", and members openly admit that are racists or anti-Semites.

Nationalism and neo-Nazism in Ukraine, armed clashes in Ukraine led to the fact that the groupings of neo-Nazis from the countries of Europe and Russia, preferring forceful ways to solve problems, use the conflict for their own purposes and try to attract new participants to their side.

The international day of memory of the victims of fascism is not a mourning marble, not mournful granite, not statues and stele millions - only the memory of the human forever will retain those flour, and tears, and moans. Cannot be someone more than others, and it is proved by life! And it means today we will remember about them - about the fallen, about the victims of fascism ...

Class hour.

Subject: " Day of memory of the victims of fascism

Objectives: give a praise on the behavior of the fascists in the occupied territories;form an active life position; bring up an irreconcilable attitude towards fascism and neopashism; promote the formation of pride in people who managed to survive and defeat during the Great Patriotic War; Develop the creative abilities of students.

Equipment : laptop, projector, screen, presentation "We are against fascism", color pencils, landscape sheets for creating illustrations, drawings.

Basic concepts : Fascism, concentration camp, prisoners, genocide.

During the classes.

I. . Organizing time slide 1

II. . Self-determination to activities.

Guys, listen to an excerpt from the poem and try to determine what event it is said about it.

POEM.

Tens of millions of lives took with them onep.jim;

The grinding meat grinder is all bones in weighty smoke.

Jews, Russians, Tatars, French, Germans, British ..:

Mixed everything. For all it was Beach with the name "Fascism"

Let behind the fifters, let there not many documents,

But eternal memory lives, and does not give pain

Forget bloody genocide. And the Holocaust in the temples noise,

Praying living so that again such trouble is prevented.

(Great Patriotic War 1941-1945)

Right. In our "calendar memorial Dat.»Today, new pages will appear, which we will create with you, and they will be dedicated to the Day of Memory of the victims of fascism Slide 1 (clicking)

III . Work on the lesson.

1. Defining concepts: fascism, victims.

Guys, who of you can say, what is fascism? (Statements of students)

Listen to the definition this conceptCompare it with your assumptions.Slide 2.

Fascism is an ideology, with which one person wants to put his leg on the neck of another person and make this other man with a slave. Especially the fascists seek to destroy those who are not similar to others, such as people of another nationality. "You have no heart, nerves." In war they are not needed. Destroy pity and sympathy, killing any Russian, Soviet. Do not stop if the old man or a woman, a girl or a boy! Kill! By this you will save yourself from death, provide the future of your family and every German soldier

Over 62 million people died from the hands of the fascists. Thousands of cities and villages were turned into ruins. Here are some examples of how the fascists tried to turn humanity into slaves.

Who can be called the victim of fascism? (those who suffered from fascism)

2. Prisoners of concentration camps slides 3- 7

Khatyn is one of the Belarusian villages. There were thousands of such before the war. Hutney residents were peaceful, kindpeople. They raised bread, brought up children and never wished anyone evil. But on March 22, 1943, the 118th battalion of the security police entered the village and surrounded it. The entire population of Khatyn adults, old people, women, children were angry with punishers in a collective farm bar. Those who tried to escape were killed in place. Among the villagers there were many large families, for example, in the family of Joseph and Anna Baranovsky, nine children were, in the family of Alexander and Alexandra Novitsky - Semeren.

When all people have collectedinsaraj, punishers locked the doors, laid the shed straw, poured gasoline and set fire to it. Wooden Saraj.fastcaught fire. Under the pressure of tens of human bodies did not stand and collapsed doors. In burning clothes covered by horror, choking, people rushed to run, but those. Who broke out of the flame, shot from machine guns. 149 inhabitants of the village burned down in fire, of which 75 children under 16 lay down. The village itself was destroyedfully.From adult villagerssurvivedonly 56-defenses Rustic Blacksmith Joseph

Kaminsky. The burnt and wounded, he came into consciousness only late at night, when punitive detachments left the village. He had to survive another heavy blow, among the corpses of the fellow villagers he foundhisson. The boy was mortally woundedinbelly, got strong burns. He died on his hands at his father. Joseph Kaminsky with his son served prototypes of the famous monument in the memorial complex.

Khatyn is not alone. In the Belarusian land, fascists burned 186 villages along with their inhabitants. Now at this place is the onlyinworld cemetery villages.

But the most unthinkable and terrible of fascism's atrocities is the death camps.In total through concentrationthe camp has passed 18 million people from whom about 12 miles died. human.

In such prisoner camps contained in inhuman conditions; Forced to work for 18 hours a day, exhaustedandthe patients burned alive in the furnaces the crematorium, stirred in gas chambers, shot. I did not even spare children. They took blood to treat the wounded in the battles of the fascists. Through people, there were experiments, after which it was impossible to survive, hundreds of prisoners made the vaccinations of contagious diseases, others served for experiments as far as the human body could withstand cold.

Auschwitz, the city in the south of Poland. In Auschwitz, over 4 million people are exterminated. In Auschwitz, 12 thousand prisoners were only one washbasin with water, unsuitable for drinking. When the snow was walking, the prisoners melted it for drinking, wash and drank from puddles. In the entire history of Auschwitz, about 700 events of escape were committed, 300 of which were crowned with success, but if someone fled, then all his relatives were arrestedandsent to the camp, and all : Prisoners from his block were killed. 01/27/1945 released by the Soviet Army. The museum has now been created on the territory.

Buchenwald, German fascist concentration camp. In Buchenwald there were 56 thousand prisoners. In 1958, a memorial complex was opened in Buchenwald

Dakhau, the 1st concentration camp in fascist Germany, was created in 1933 by the outskirts of Dakhau (near Munich). The prisoners were 250 thousand people tortured or killed about 70 thousand people. IN 1960 a monument to the dead is opened in Dakhau.

Maidanek, the German fascist concentration camp near Lublin (Poland) in 1941. 1944 was divided about 1.5 million people.

Tskilinka, German-fascist concentration camps near Treblinka Station in the Warsaw Voivodeship of Poland. About 10 thousand people died in Trevilka, in the chestII. About 800 thousand people (mainly Jews). In August 1943 in TrevlikII. The fascists were suppressed by the rebellion of prisoners, after which the camp is eliminated. Increvka, a symbolic cemetery in the center of the monument.

3. Day of memory of the victims of fascism.

Memorial Day Surfacefascismwas determined in September 1962, because for this month there are tworelatedfrom the Second World War Date - her day and its complete completion.

The day of memory of the victims of fascism is the day of memory of tens of millions of people,cutting B.the result of a gigantic, inhuman experiment. These are millions of soldiers who fascist leaders have encountered each other, but even more - peaceful inhabitants who died under bombs, from diseases and from hunger.

There is no such country that would have won from the rule of the Nazis, there is no such nation that would have enriched materially or spiritually as a result of their dominance. The most terrible ideology is the one that makes a person guilty from birth only for blood, which flows in his veins. The ideology of Nazism brought destruction as those who focused her; So and those who opposed her. For more than half years ago, a huge Nazi car managed to stop and destroy.

I suggest to honor the memory of everyone who died from the hands of the fascists a minute of silence.

IV. . Practical part.

And now I suggest you go to the creative part of our lesson - decor the calendar sheets. Today, the topic of our creativity sounds so "We are against fascism"

(creative work held in groups. Each group creates its drawings on a given topic)

V. . Reflection.

Memory ... From her should never have a burst that brought with a bloody fascism. Never!

We paid out with that war with a huge terrible price, passed through the pitch hell.

What feelings did you experience throughout the lesson?

What dates will forever stay in the memory of millions of people now living and those who come after us?

Guys, let's not forget about those gradual events that took place in the history of our country. Let us be proud of our homeland, the power and magnitude of our country - our Russia.

Municipal general education state-financed organization

gymnasium №2 Novokubansk

municipality Novokubansky district

Development

classroom hour

"We are against fascism"

Grade 3.

Developed and spent

classroom teacher

Yu. A. Smolina

2016 year

On the night of November 9-1 on November 10, 1938, mass pogroms against the Jewish population took place in Germany and in part of the Austrian territory. The militarized Sturmabteilung (SA) troops together, as if they were told today, with activists came to the streets of cities with the aim of making material and moral damage to the nation, "the final decision of the issue of which was dreaming Adolf Hitler.

Night streets were literally covered with glass fragments - from broken shop windows, shops, houses belonging to German and Austrian Jews. Tens of synagogue, cafes and other public places have been attacked. It is the fragments of glass on sidewalks and a carriageway and gave the name of the events: "Crystal (glass) night" - a night that marked the beginning of active actions for the so-called "Racial Policy of the Third Reich".

A declarative reason for the pogroms was the murder of the Polish Jew named Herschel Greenspan of the German diplomat Ernst Fom Rata in Paris. Without a doubt, it was only an exclusion for incarnation into the reality of that brutal policy against the "lower races", which the representatives of the Nazi Tips were held, and on which the idea of \u200b\u200bracial and ethnic hatred was actually built.

Today - in memory of those events - the world marks the date called name International Day against fascism, racism and anti-Semitism. Annual date (November 9) was established on the initiative of the UNITED - international network against racism, uniting hundreds of organizations in dozens of countries in the world.

On May 9, 1945, Nazism in Germany was crushed. At the altar of victory over this evil, millions of lives were laid soviet people. It seemed that after the victorious May salute, the concepts of "Nazism", "fascism", "racism" remained in the past as one of the most black pages of mankind. However, since the "Crystal Night" passed 78 years, from the day of the Great Victory - 71 years old, but interethnic, interracial and inter-ethnic hatred, to the greatest regret, not only did not disappear anywhere, but also in certain patronage gains momentum.

Waves of interethnic hatred began to roll on our country at one time. The grain of ethnic intolerance introduced from the outside began to germinate on the ground at which the building was already hacked single state. By the time the collapse of the Soviet Union frankly marked themselves the Nazi shortages, which, as it turned out, dozens of years felt quite freely, including in the Soviet territory - in the West of Ukraine, in the republics of the Baltic. Nazi ideology began to penetrate the republics, which turned out to be loudly and happily broadcasting individual political figures independently. Russians flew by flight from Central Asia countries, throwing their shelter, work, property. During the entire few months in 1991-1992, the Russian population of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan decreased at times, since the new power "clearly" identified its position on ethnic intolerance.

The nationalism of nationalism, bordering on the outside of religious intolerance, began to sign themselves in the North Caucasus. Without a strong central government, the local leaders have brought themselves to "Messengers of the Most High" and began to use the resource on the actual extrusion of the Russian population, with which dozens of years Chechens, Ingush, Avars, Lezgins, Circassians, have lived together, together created for the good country.

The destructive ideology of interracial, interfaith and interethnic intolerance is manifested itself in the Middle East. You can constantly hear about how Western political scientists, repeating the Mantra "Assad should leave", are trying to exploit false arguments that Alawit cannot be in the country of Alawitsky minority. This is even more surprisingly sounds from the mouth of American "experts" and from the pages of American media - when taking into account that the US President is still a representative of the black population, which today has not yet managed to go into the rank of the racial majority in the States.

By the way, about racial intolerance in a country that calls himself "light democracy" and "exclusive state in the world." The exception here is really traced. It is at least in the fact that in a rare country of the world today you can find actually ghetto for representatives of national minorities. In the USA - you can. In particular, we are talking about reservations for the indigenous American population. When in the liberal press they write about the fact that about 4.5 million Indians live in the United States, who "all are well", including social preferences, would like to ask the authors of these "covers" whether they managed to get acquainted with statistics and reality in reservations .

Something about the statistics of the US Indian population. In the Indian environment most high level mortality in the United States. In a number of reservations, the percentage of child mortality is at the level of Central Africa. American Indians have the lowest literacy rate in the United States, since with the entire declarative openness of the United States educational system for these peoples, outside the reservations of the Indians, to put it mildly, are not waiting. In fact, any political activist from the number of indigenous representatives automatically falls under special services as a "potential separatist". Therefore, against the background of thousands of as if human rights organizations, the number of structures trying to identify the problems of Indians in the United States can be counted on the fingers.

The uniqueness and exception of the United States can also be stated in the fact that it was this country that gave refuge the greatest number Nazi criminals who moved to New World from Germany. This is an important characteristic of the state that positions itself with the winner in World War II. And here another detail - the USA along with Canada and Ukraine became three countries from the entire composition of the UN, which some time ago once again refused to support the resolution on the condemnation of the manifestations of Nazism and racism in the modern world.

On International Day against fascism, racism and anti-Semitism, I want to express the hope that this date in the calendar is still not "passing". After all, this real reason to think about what the attempts attempted to convince themselves and others that they have more rights in this world than representatives of other nationalities, races and denominations.