Find interesting facts about the wing. Interesting facts about the wing

Krylov's fables are impossible not to quote - except that they are easy to remember, they are also beautiful. Even Pushkin admired the fact that the literary language of the Basinista is so rich and so distinct and sophisticated his fables.

About life

Ivan Andreevich for 30 years worked in the library. The books were something special for him, he didn't just love them, but she collected. In his collection, even very rare publications were listed, and he often acted as the compiler of the Slavic-Russian Dictionary.

In addition to books, the wings loved to travel. For a decade, he spent to study the culture and life of Russia, and to visit different parts. Moreover, this process was inspiring for him.

Basinoissets grew in a poor family. His mother and dad had no opportunity to give him a good, decent education. However, love for books and the fact that he began to read early early, influenced his whole life.

An interesting fact: married the wings were never, but he had an extramarital daughter who gave birth to her cook.

About wing like a person

One of the most interesting facts about the wing - he did not like everything that is connected with personal hygiene. Did not like combing, swimming, changing clothes. Somehow, even he asked his acquaintance to advise that he was put on Masquerade. She also replied that if he chooses his hair, she would beat and reaches him, and so no one will know.

Now it is often possible to hear the expression "thick-skinned". And we understand that this does not mean "fat", just a person's strong nerves. As for the Krylov, this expression was applied to it in both cases. His behavior seemed strange for everyone, besides him.

A woman who gave him a child was died - he left playing cards. Mother died - he went to the theater. And when the only daughter was able to be close to death - he went to the ball.

About preferences

It is said that as soon as it became known about the fire, Ivan Andreevich immediately went to the place, in whatever point of St. Petersburg he did not occur. What caused such a passion for fire is unknown, but it is truly an interesting fact.

Food is not even more likely to add, it is a love of life. The wings were the most real incineration, and eating everything in the world. He even chose to his friends only those who were tasty fed.

Well, after a dense dinner, the Basinoisha necessarily needed to sleep. And this is the third addiction. Moreover, the wing was still where it is, so he slept and at a party and at work.

Interesting facts about Krylov's bass

Today, Krylova's fables do not know, but the crow with cheese or sowing dragonfly - the characters are known and have long become nominated, they compare people and their actions with them, they are scared with irresponsible and naive, in general, in general, through them to society. What is the secret of Basen Krylov and what are they so notable?

The wings did not just compare people and animals, he had some sociological experience and developed analogies of human characters with animals, in his opinion, with such views on life.

In addition, Ivan Andreevich described in his fables cases from personal life and historical facts. He took the morality in them, and initially gave a positive or negative face to each hero. Thus, from the instructive poems, Basni turned into works with a huge stock of wisdom.

What is his fable

An interesting fact worthy of the first place is Basni devoted to Napoleon's activities. Sly and brave, but not able to count on the human strength, he described as the PSA and a cat in two fables: " Cat and Pike"And" Dog on Psarn". What is interesting, despite the time of writing the Basen, the attitude of the author to the hero is very positive.

« Education of Lion.»No less important part of not only fastened culture, but also the history as a whole. Thus, the wings described the situation with the upbringing of Alexander the first sophisticated Swiss. Unfortunately, he taught the future ruler not to those sciences, made it quite developed in intellectual terms, but at the same time not capable of decisive actions ever doubting a person.

In the bass " Peasant and Snake"1813 he managed to describe the situation that tormented by the Russian people, even in our time, expressed the opinion of the whole people about the seizure migrants and that it is impossible to let alien land on their land, even if they want to carry only good:

Then they hurt here for the good snake,
One
One hundred evil and all children will overjoin here.

But in the bass about Pug, Marty, Dragonfly - The wings make fun of nonsense, laziness and reluctance of knowledge at the same time. These fables and gave impetus to the acquisition of his work of the greatest popularity, since everyone wish to make a neighbor putting him to animals, while not recognizing himself in this printed mirror.

Morality This article is such that Krylov's fables need to be read not only to children, but also adults. For information is hidden in light poetic forms not only brings rest from everyday being, but also makes you think about your actions.

Now it is impossible to find a person who would not know the Basinie "Dragonfly and Ant", "Crow and Fox" or "Marty and Glasses". And, of course, the author of these wonderful works is known to everyone. Ivan Andreevich Krylov - Great Russian Basinist, poet, publicist, publisher. A selection of interesting facts about the wing will help to prepare in the identity of this amazing person.

Basni occupied a special place in the work of Krylov. In general, there are more than 230 bass. All of them were published during the lifetime of the poet and are included in 9 collections.
Like the Father, Ivan Andreyeevich studied little: primary education got at home french During the neighbors - a very promising family. But he was a big reading lover.
In his youth, the wings with a special zeal attended the place of a large cluster of a simple people - retail space, fairs where fistful battles were arranged, it was noisy, Pierce and festive. Often he himself participated in the battles "Wall on the wall".
In 1788, the mother of the future Basnoyman dies, and all the concerns about the younger brother lay on his young shoulders. But he was not confused, and became a real father.
The first work of Krylova is an opera libretto "Coffee Name". In 1784, he took it to his famous publisher F.I. Breitkopfu. The latter took the manuscript and even paid the author of the fee of 60 rubles, but did not publish.
At one time, the wings worked in the treasury ward. The amount of 80-90 rubles for the year it was not satisfied. A complex material situation pushed a new place to look for a new place. And he found him - in the office of the office of her imperial majesty.
In 1789, the wings began the publication of his first monthly satirical magazine "Mail of Spirits". Helped him in this I.G. Rachmaninov is the owner of a large typography, a smart, educated person, a big fan of literature. However, the acute Satira of the poet caused the extreme displeasure of the authorities. The Empress advised Ivan Andreevich to quit everything and go on a journey abroad, and even allocated a certain amount from the treasury to pay all expenses. But the wings refused.
In 1791, the Russian writer and the poet became the owner of his own publishing house. This gave him the opportunity to organize a new periodical "Viewer". In addition to Satira - the main weapons of Krylov, there were works of other genres and directions - fairy tales, poems, journalistic essays.
In 1797, the wings left live and work in the estate of Prince S.F. Golitsyn. Many considered him a "shattered". But it was not like this: he served as secretary and teacher for children of Prince. Despite the fact that he was weak in spelling all his life, he wonderfully taught the language and literature.
But rural life was obviously not like him. He wandered. The depressed state brought him to the fact that one day the guests found him at a pond in a completely unsightly form - completely naked, with a thick beard and non-trivial nails.
After leaving the secretary of the Wings, for two years he was engaged in everything that could, or more than anything special. He Kutul, drove around the fairs, played a lot to the cards. As for this destructive inclination, he was banned from entering Moscow and St. Petersburg.
In the biography of Krylov Ivan Andreevich interesting facts from life for children can be found quite a lot. For example, in 1805, he showed a well-known Russian poet and Basinista I.I. Dmitriev's own translations of Lafontaine. It was a talented retelling of two Basen - "picking up the bride" and "oak and cane". Dmitriev made a deserved verdict: in the end, the wings found what he was looking for many years, and from now on the bass - it is him and only his genre.
In 1810, Krylov took a new position - Assistant Librarian in the Imperial Public Library. Over time, thanks to "excellent giving in Russian literature," he became a librarian, and his pension increased at times.
Russian Emperor Nicholas I once agreed to the formation of the Faculty of Russian and Literature at Russian Academy With one condition - her first and honorary academician was to become wings.
In 1825, in the capital of France, with the assistance of Count Orlova, the first foreign compilation of Basen Krylov in French and Italian was published.
The wings were heard by a man who was never embarrassed to be impossible to be an ample curl, dirtwork, a slacker and a hanging. In addition, at the end of life, these vices only aggravated, and the Great Basinople was simply dissolved in an endless idleness and laziness. But he was still loved, taking his weakness for good-natured eccentricity.
Personal life at the poet and the Basinista did not work out. He really really fell in love, did not get a big family. But they often wandered rumors about his possible close relations with their own kitchen, from which the extramarital child was born - the daughter of Sasha. The confirmation of these conversations can be the fact that after the death of the cook, he accepted the girl and raised himself as a native, and his whole state and the right to publish his writings was handed over to her husband Alexandra.

Who does not know the famous Basinie "Crow and Fox", "Quartet" or "Swan, Pike and Cancer"? Probably everything. And of course everyone knows who wrote them. Krylov Ivan Andreevich (1769 - 1844) - Russian poet, publicist and the most famous Basinople of our country in history. We simply could not be mentioned in our articles, so we present you the most interesting Facts About wing Ivan Andreevich.

1. For all his life, the wings wrote more than 230 bass, which were eventually published in 9 compilations, which were published in his life (from 1809 to 1843).

2. As a child, Vanya loved all sorts of accurate, where there was always a lot of people. And being a very strong guy for its age, he was very interested in fuzzy battles and had a lot of cases when the wings went out by the winner after the fight with adult men.

3. In 1788 the mother of Ivan Andreevich dies. Then the future Basinist takes all the custody of the younger brother. And he cared about his brother as a real father.

4. Despite the fact that the wings were born in the poor family and he could not receive a normal education, he loved to read and how he himself said, his true teacher was a father's suitcase with books. Later, the wings even worked in the Public Library and worked there about 30 years and even became the compiler of the Slavic-Russian Dictionary.

5. The wings were never married and did not get his own family, but they walked rumors that he had an extramarital daughter Sasha, which he even gave to a nice board. And when the cook died, Ivan Andreevich took Sasha under his upbringing and brought up her as a daughter, and when she rose even gave her to marry her good attached, and also kept her husband all his property and the right to his works. While disputes about paternity are still underway.

6. The wings insanely loved to look at the fire, especially large-scale. And when some fire happened, he tried not to get to him, to personally, to see a huge flame, while he was not yet extinguished.

7. The wings were a very fat man, but it did not prevent him from being quite witty. Once upon a time walking summer gardenHe met a small company of youth. One of them, pointing to Krylov, blurted out: "Look what cloud goes." Ivan Andreyevich answered this: "And indeed, it will be raining soon, and then I look at the frogs."

8. The wings glanced among their contemporaries a noble glue. He loved to eat very much and ate with every opportunity. Once he was on a dinner dinner at the Empress, but later responded to this dinner very badly, since the portions were very small and it was simply impossible to improve.

9. IN last years The life of the wings received even the rank of Stat Counselor and until the end of his life he lived in profitable house Plinka on the 1st line of Vasilyevsky Island. In these years, he was particularly laid out, it became even more and could afford anything. And he almost shy to be an incinerate and lazy.

Most of which have original plots, the rest are asked for the creativity of Lafontaine and Ezop.

Readers from school bench know his works, but real life The author seems ordinary and uninteresting. We decided to dispel this myth and collected 5 interesting facts about Ivan Krylov.

Studied the morals of the people in fist battles

"The most important science for the kings: / to know the property of their people / and the benefits of their land"

In his youth, Ivan Andreevich was fond of fuzzy battles, of which, thanks to his strength, often went out the winner. This passion developed not only his physical abilities, it is likely that it was then that he first drew attention to the national life and morals.

"He visited with a special pleasure folk gathering, shopping squares, swing and fist fights, where they pushed between a motley crowd, listening to the speeches of commoners with greed", - recalled the contemporary.

Wrote with errors and taught literature

"To be strong is good, be smart better twice."

Ivan Krylova's education can not be called consistent: he learned a diploma at home (his father was a passionate reading lover), and the French language in the rich neighbors. By the end of the days he wrote with errors and the rest of the science was already mastered in adulthood. The writer also knew italian language, and also played a violin.

Despite the gaps in education and difficulties with spelling, he turned out to be an excellent teacher of literature.

I was not afraid to criticize the strengths of this world

"In the breed and in the ranks, the highness is good, / but what has arrived in it when low shower?"

The young wings was an unusually prolific author. In many ways, due to this, he entered close intercourse with the theater Committee, received a gift card and instruction to translate the libretto of the French opera "L'Infante de Zamora". However, the future Basinople did not resist the acute satire against the leading playwright of the time, Yakov, Knazhina, and his wife, the daughter of Alexander Sumarow himself. The wings brought them under the names of the rhymecrade and the tarators in the comedy "Pumps". This episode Rasked Krylov with the princess and closed the first way to the drama.

Led active publishing activities

"Enviousness for anyone will look, / will be fired forever; / And you are your most expensive go: / Flood, yes will leave "

After dramaturgy, the writer became interested in publishing business. He released his first magazine at 20, he was called the "Mail of the Spirits" and looked like a correspondence of the gnomes with the wizard of Maliculmulk. In it, Ivan Andreevich continued his satirical exercises, including the rhythmocrad and Tarator. The magazine existed from January to August and due to lack of subscribers closed. A few years later, Krylov created the magazine "Spectator", but later renamed it to St. Petersburg Mercury.

He was a terrible span

"And I will say: for me it's better to drink. / Yes, the case is intelligent "

Despite their own active activities The wings were extremely phlegmatic and a slow man. After lunch, he had the habit of sleeping at least two hours. Friends knew this oddity of the Basinista and always left him a free armchair.

Moreover, often being in humans, Ivan Andreevich devoted very little attention to his appearance, did not like to change clothes and hairstyles. Known anecdote: going to Masquerade, the wings asked the familiar lady, as he is better to dress to remain unrecognized. The answer was simple and elected: "And you will wash, decide - no one will know you."

This man is one of the most famous Basinople in the history of our country, so people must be read interesting facts from the life of Krylov Ivan Andreevichwho sometimes has something to learn.

The wings began to earn, being at the age of 10, since the father in the family did not have and money for food too. Due to the fact that Ivan's mother had no money at all, he could not get an education and comprehended his first mandes on his own.
Ivan Andreevich possessed an enviable appetite. He could eat an unlimited amount of food at any time of the day and night. Familiar about such moments, so with fear invited him to visit him, and if they did it, they previously purchased by products.
Externally, the Great Basinist looked extremely untidy. Wings endured could not change dirty clothes on clean and comb hair. His jacket sometimes hovered from fat spots left by fallen food. Friends often offered him to wash and change clothes.
The surroundings considered the wing to a worm. He was repeatedly accused of thick-skinned and the absence of any feelings. They say that after the death of the mother he went to the performance. However, this fact is just an unconfirmed hearing.
In the youth, Ivan was fond of fuzzy battles. As a child, being a strong and tall boy, he fought one on one with adult men and often defeated them. With age, it was even easier for him.
Wings did not hide his laziness. He's at home right above the sofa hung a picture. Surrounding more than once said the Basinista that it is under a dangerous angle and this work of art is better to translate. Ivan Andreevich only laughed over the surrounding and did nothing with it.
Once, late for a visit to Musina Pushkin, who was late for the Basinist underwent "penalty" punishment - food. He fought a large plate of Macaron with a slide, the same portion of soup, and then ate the second and reinforced the flour products. The surrounding were shocked.
Ivan Andreevich had a tradition - to sleep in the library after a satisfying lunch. At first he could read the books, and then gradually plunged into sleep. Friends knew this and put a spacious soft armchair in advance.
Krylov led to delight contemplation of fires. In St. Petersburg, they often happened. As soon as the focus was established, firefighters and Ivan Andreevich were traveled to the place, who could not miss this spectacle and watched it with interest.
Traveling, the wings traveled all of Russia, which was surprisingly from the Basinist's friends who knew about his natural slowness. Ivan Andreevich liked to study the morals and life different regions Our immense country. The character of people from small provincial cities and villages, where the wings often came out, is described in many of his fables.
Ivan Andreevich knewful and loved to swear over the surrounding. In his biography there is a case when the wings went for a walk. On the Street of the Writer began to lure the merchants in their shops, offering almost forcibly looking at the goods. He began to go to each shop and then wonder why so little goods. Finally, the merchants understood everything and behind the writer.
Baszy Krylov criticized the morals of the Company of that time. Especially Ivan Andreevich loved to make fun of the bureaucracy and rudeness of government officials, as well as the behavior of individuals from the "highest light."
The Basinist had an extramarital daughter Sasha from the kitchen. He even gave a girl to a nice board. After the death of Mother Sasha, he took her upbringing, and later he married with a good attachment. It is said that his daughter he bequeathed all the rights to his works.
The wings died not from the ward of the intestine, but from the bilateral inflammation of the lungs. In recent years, he had serious health problems. However, many thought that the cause of the death of Krylov was an overweight, which appeared as a result of overeating.
Before the death of the wings, ordered to distribute to all close people by copy of his Basen. The writer's friends received a book together with the notice of his death. The funeral of Ivan Andreevich was luxurious, and one of the carriers of the coffin was the Count Orlov.