Option 1

Part A

Choose the correct answer

Africa's area is

a) 30.3 thousand km 2

b) 30.3 million km 2

c) 303 million km 2

The northernmost point of the mainland is the cape

a) Ras Khafun

b) Ras-Engela

c) Almadi

Most of Africa is located between

a) the equator and the northern tropic

b) the equator and the southern tropic

c) northern and southern tropics

Crossed South Africa west to east, explored the Zambezi River

a) Vasco da Gama

b) David Livingston

c) N.I. Vavilov

The Atlas Mountains are located

a) on an ancient platform

b) in the area of ​​new folding

c) in the area of ​​ancient folding

The relief of Africa is dominated by

a) lowlands

b) hills and plateaus

Highest peak in Africa

a) Kenya

b) Toubkal

c) Kilimanjaro city

The tallesttº on Earth (+ 58º С) registered in

a) Tripoli

in Algeria

The formation of the Namib coastal desert is associated

a) with mountainous terrain on the coast

b) with the influence of Antarctica

c) with a cold Benguela current

The longest river in Africa

The longest of freshwater lakes the world

a) Victoria

c) Tanganyika

Natural area covering 40% of the mainland

a) equatorial forests

b) savannah

c) deserts

Most changed economic activities human

a) deserts

b) equatorial forests

c) savannah

The largest country in Africa by area

b) Egypt

Pygmies, Nilots, Tutsis belong to the race

a) Caucasian

b) equatorial

c) intermediate

Part B

Set correspondence

Natural area Plants and Animals

1. Equatorial forests a) grasses, baobabs, giraffes, elephants

2. Savannah b) palms, ficuses, lianas, gorillas, okapis, 3. Deserts c) thorny bushes, lizards, snakes, scorpions

Set correspondence

1. Equatorial a) change of TVM and UVM, hot dry summers and wet winters

2. Tropical b) warm and humid throughout the year 3. Subtropical c) hot, dry, dominance of TBM

Give definition

The climate is ...

The reserve is ...

Part C

Determine the extent of Africa from west to east along the equator.

Test tasks on the topic: "Africa" ​​(grade 7)

Option 2

Part A -Choose the correct answer

In terms of territory, Africa is inferior to

a) Eurasia

b) North America

v) South America

The easternmost point of the mainland is the cape

a) Ras-Engela

b) Ras Khafun

c) Needle

Unlike other continents, Africa is crossed

a) the southern polar circle

b) the zero meridian

c) almost in the middle of the equator

Circled South Africa, discovered sea ​​route to India

a) Vasco da Gama

b) David Livingston

c) V.V. Juncker

At the base of most of the mainland lies

a) the area of ​​ancient folding

b) area of ​​new folding

c) ancient platform

Raised to a height of over 1000 m

a) North and South Africa

b) South and East Africa

c) North and West Africa

The highest mountains are

a) Cape

b) Draconic

In most of Africa, the average annualtº air

a) from 10 to 20 ° C

b) below 10 ° С

c) above 20 ° С

The maximum amount of precipitation falls

a) on the Ethiopian Highlands

b) on the southwestern slopes of Mount Cameroon

c) in the Congo basin

The deepest river in Africa

a) Zambezi

The largest lake in area

a) Victoria

c) Tanganyika

Natural area occupying 30% of the mainland

a) equatorial forests

b) savannah

c) deserts

The most destructive disaster for Africa

a) droughts

b) floods

c) earthquakes

Largest country by population

a) Egypt

b) Nigeria

Arabs, Egyptians, Libyans belong to the race

a) Caucasian

b) equatorial

c) intermediate

Part B

Set correspondence

Natural area Plants, animals

1. Equatorial forests a) aloe, euphorbia, jackals, hyenas

2. Savannah b) palms, ebony, okapi, chimpanzee

3. Deserts c) grasses, umbrella acacias, zebras, hippos

Set correspondence

Climate zone Climate features

1. Equatorial a) 2 seasons: dry winter and wet summer, change of computers and TVM

2. Subequatorial b) constancy, high temperature, high humidity

3. Tropical c) hot, dry, large daily amplitude tº

Give definition

The relief is ...

The desert is ...

Part C

Determine the extent of Africa from north to south at 20º E.

Keys (Africa)

Option I

Part A

Part B

1-b; 2-a; 3-in

1-b; 2-in; 3-a

3. Climate is a long-term weather regime typical for a given area.

A reserve is an area where natural complexes are preserved in their natural state.

Part C

43 o - 9 o = 34 o

34 o * 111.3 km = 3784.2 km

Option II

Part A

Part B

1-b; 2-in; 3-a

1-b; 2-a; 3-in

Relief - a set of irregularities earth surface, differing in size, origin and age.

Desert is a natural area where there is very little rainfall, vegetation is very rare or absent.

Part C

32 o + 35 o = 67 o

67 o * 111.3 km = 7457.1 km

Assessment rates

In part A, 1 point is given for each correct answer (maximum 15 points).

In part B in 1 and 2 tasks for each correct established compliance- 1 point; in 3 tasks for each definition - 2 points (maximum 10 points).

For part C - 3 points.

"5" - 26 - 28 points

"4" - 22 - 25 points

"3" - 18 - 21 points

"2" - 17 or less points

AFRICA

final test

Option 1

1 The Africans called him a missionary, traveler and friend of humanity. His heart remained forever in Africa

a. N.I. Vavilov

b. V.V. Juncker

v. David Levingson

Vasco da Gama

2 Place the extreme points of the mainland correctly

1 northernmost cape a. m. Almadi

2 extreme eastern cape b. m. Needle

3 southernmost cape v. M. Ras Engela (Ben Sekka)

4 extreme western cape m.Ras Khafun

3 Match the location of African territories

1 mountains in the northwest of a. east african plateau

3 bay Atlantic Ocean v. Kilimanjaro

4 rugged rocky desert in the southwest of Namib

5 region, where there are many extinct and active volcanoes, Atlas village

6 the highest peak on the mainland E. Guinea

4 Okakom climatic zone is it?

“A warm but dry winter is coming to an end. The rainy time comes suddenly, the savannah is flooded with huge streams of water, the swamps are overflowing with water, and all the lowlands turn into lakes "

a. equatorial

b. tropical

v. moderate

subequatorial

5 Position African lakes from north to south

a. Victoria V. Chad

b. Nyasa Tanganyika

6 Set the correspondence:

1 Strongest desert wind a. Chad

2 Endless lake b. Wadi

3 Inhabitants of humid equatorial forests c. simoom

4 National park Mr. pygmies

5 Dry river beds of the village of Victoria

6 Waterfall on the Zambezi River E. Tuaregs

7 Desert dwellers h. Serengeti

7 Savannahs in Africa occupy vast areas - about 40% of the area. Nowhere in the world is there such an accumulation of large and varied animals.

Select savannah animals from the list:

a. leopard

b. a lion

v. zebra

d. termites

D. giraffe

e. elephant

f. monkeys

h. gorilla

and. rhorg

K. bird marabou

8 Distribute African states by region:

1 East Africa a. Egypt

2 South Africa b. Chad

3 North Africa c. Libya

4 West and Central Africa Nigeria

Algeria

e. South Africa

f. Ethiopia

h. Angola

and. Namibia

K. Congo

l. Sudan

9 This oldest state belongs to the region East Africa... It is located in the highlands, in the fault zone. Earthquakes are frequent here, the craters of extinct volcanoes are dilapidated and occupied by lakes. The country is agricultural, a special place among citrus fruits, pomegranates, grains and other crops is occupied by the cultivation and collection of coffee. Determine the name of this country from the list above. What is the name of its capital?

1 Cairo

2 Addis Ababa

3 Kinshasa

AFRICA

final test

Option 2

1 Portuguese navigator who opened the sea route to India around the African coast for Europeans:

a. N.I. Vavilov

b. V.V. Juncker

v. David Levingston

Vasco da Gama

2 In terms of territory, Africa is second only to:

a. Eurasia

b. North America

v. North America and Eurasia

South America

3 Features geographic location Africa. Find matches:

1 Ocean washing the west coast a. Mozambican

2 The southernmost promontory of the mainland b. Aden

3 Channel connecting the Red Sea with the Mediterranean c. Atlantic

4 Bay in the east of the Canary

5 Island off the northwest coast of Somalia

6 The strait separating the island of Madagascar e. Igolny

7 Large mainland peninsula h. Suez

4 Which of the named regions has less than 100 mm of precipitation per year?

a. Cape Mountains v. Namib

b. East African Plateau f. Ahaggar Highlands

v. Sahara Kalahari

Madagascar Atlas Mountains

5 Why is Africa the hottest continent on Earth?

a. Africa is washed by the warmest ocean on Earth - Indian

b. Most of the mainland lies between the tropics

v. The largest deserts in the world are located here.

d. Hot winds - sandy hurricanes - samum originate here.

6 Select the correct characteristics for African rivers by matching:

1 The river crosses the equator twice a. Congo

3 The river forms a large delta c. Zambezi

4 On the river is one of the world's largest waterfalls in the city of Niger

5 The name of the river is translated as "black"

6 The river is the second most abundant river in the world

7 Aswan Dam built on the river

8 Belongs to the pool Indian Ocean

9 Flows through Lake Victoria

10 Northern latitude river, its mouth in the Gulf of Guinea

7 Select a group of typical plants of the equatorial forest of Africa:

a. eucalyptus, baobab, acacia, sausage tree,

b. date palm, agave, gleb tree,

v. ficus, oil palm, mahogany, banana.

8 Which state in Africa is located on two continents?

a. congo

b. Egypt

v. Morocco

Somalia.

9 “This is the most populous country in West Africa. Its economy is based on oil. The country is also rich in iron ore and non-ferrous metal ores. The southern part of the state is located on the marshy plain of the Gulf of Guinea. The main artery of the country is the Niger River. To the north the forests are thinning, giving way to tall grass savannas, they are replaced by deserts ”What country are we talking about?

a. Nigeria b. Congo in. Angola

Test

Average comprehensive school №2

of the education department of the Akimat of Arkalyk city

Teacher of geography, biology of the highest category Rebchinskaya Svetlana Vladimirovna

I - Option

1. Indicate the area of ​​Africa with islands:

a) 30.3 million km 2;

b) 29.2 million km 2;

c) 24.2 million km 2.

2. Indicate the easternmost point of Africa:

a) M. Ben-Sekka;

b) M. Ras-Khafun;

c) M. Needle.

3. Indicate the seas washing the coast of Africa:

a) Arabian, Beringovo;

b) Caribbean, Sargasovo;

c) Mediterranean, Red.

4. Indicate the bays of Africa:

a) La Plata, San Jorge, San Matias;

b) Guinean, Aden;

c) Finnish, Biscay, Persian.

5. Who made a great contribution to the discovery of the interior regions of Africa and the study natural conditions?

a) Vasco da Gamma;

b) Henry Stanley;

c) David Livingston.

6. Identify the highest point of the Ahaggar Highlands:

a) Mr. Amy-Kusi;

b) the city of Takhat;

c) Ras Dashen city.

7. Indicate the highest point in Africa:

a) Marra;

b) Toubkal;

c) Kilimanjaro.

8. What large reserves of minerals are concentrated in Zambia and Congo (Zaire)?

a) cobalt and nickel;

b) platinum, gold, diamonds;

c) uranium.

9. Large reserves of platinum, gold, diamonds are concentrated in:

a) South Africa;

b) Central Africa;

v) North Africa.

10. Indicate the river in the Atlantic Ocean basin:

a) p. Zambezi;

b) p. Limpopo;

c) p. Nile.

11. On which river is Livingstone Falls?

a) Nile;

b) Congo (Zaire);

c) Zambezi.

12. In what natural area grow giant ficuses 80 meters high?

a) savannas and woodlands;

b) tropical deserts;

13. What are the tallest peoples of Africa:

a) Tutsi, chemistry;

b) pygmies;

c) bushmets, hottentots.

14. What is the population of Africa?

a) 900 million;

b) 700 million;

c) 500 million

15. Indicate the African states that have the oldest civilization:

a) Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana;

b) Mali, Niger, Chad;

c) Zaire, Angola, Zambia.

16. Climate, when the air temperature is +24 0 С all year round, precipitation throughout the year is distributed evenly and abundantly (above 3000 mm), they are called:

a) subequatorial;

b) equatorial;

c) tropical.

17. What is the average daily temperature in the Sahara:

a) +50 0 С;

b) +60 0 С;

c) +40 0 С;

18. List a bird found only in Africa:

a) marabou;

b) flamingos;

c) crane.

19. How long are Nile crocodiles?

a) 3-4 m;

b) 5-6 m;

c) 4-5 m.

20. What is the deepest river in Africa:

a) Nile;

b) Orange;

c) Congo.

Africa (physical geography grade 7)

II - Option

1. Indicate the area of ​​Africa without islands:

a) 30.3 million km 2;

b) 29.2 million km 2;

c) 24.2 million km 2.

2. Specify the extreme west point Africa:

a) M. Almadi;

b) m. Good Hope;

c) M. Ras Khafun.

3. Indicate the oceans washing the coast of Africa:

a) Indian, Quiet;

b) Atlantic, Quiet;

c) Atlantic, Indian.

4. Indicate the straits of Africa:

a) Gibraltar, Bab-el-Mandeb, Mozambique;

b) Drake, Magellan;

c) Beringov, Davisov.

5. What a scientist at the end of X IX century made two trips to central Africa along the river. Nile?

a) N.I. Vavilov;

b) V.V. Junker;

c) Henry Stanley.

6. Indicate the highest point of the Tibesti Highlands:

a) Mr. Amy-Kusi;

b) the city of Takhat;

c) Ras Dashen city.

7. Indicate the highest point of the Atlas Mountains:

a) Marra;

b) Toubkal;

c) Kilimanjaro.

8. Where are the world's largest phosphorite deposits located?

a) the Ahaggar Highlands;

b) the Tibesti highlands;

c) Atlas Mountains.

9. What is rich in the Gulf of Guinea?

a) coal;

b) oil;

c) manganese.

10. Indicate the river in the Indian Ocean basin:

a) p. Zambezi;

b) p. Congo;

c) p. Niger.

11. On which river is Victoria Falls?

a) Nile;

b) Congo (Zaire);

c) Zambezi.

12. In what natural area do giant baobabs grow?

a) savannas and woodlands;

b) tropical deserts;

c) humid equatorial forests.

13. Indicate the shortest people in Africa:

a) Tutsi, chemistry;

b) pygmies;

c) bushmets, hottentots.

14. Indicate the density of the population of Africa per 1 km 2:

a) 22 people;

b) 33 people;

c) 41 people.

15. What is the largest country in Africa by population:

a) Egypt;

b) Nigeria;

c) Mali.

16. What is the name of the climate, where summer is hot (+28 0 C), dry, and winter is relatively warm (+10 0 C), humid?

a) tropical continental;

b) variable moisture;

c) Mediterranean.

17. Indicate the annual precipitation in deserts:

a) less than 100 mm;

b) 150 mm;

c) 200 mm.

18. List the largest bird on earth:

a) secretary;

b) African ostrich;

c) nectarine.

19. How many species of lemurs are there in Madagascar?

a) 15;

b) 20;

c) 26.

20. Indicate the most long river Africa:

a) Nile;

b) Orange;

c) Congo.

Option

Tests on the topic "Africa".

Option 1

1. Which of these states has an area of ​​more than 1 million km2 and is washed by the Red Sea?

a) Libya;

b) Eritrea;

c) Mauritania;

d) Sudan;

e) South Africa.

2. Select a kingdom with the correct capital city:

a) Lesotho - Cairo;

b) Kenya - Nairobi;

c) Morocco - Rabat;

d) Swaziland - Pretoria;

e) Ethiopia - Mogadishu.

3. Select the option in which both countries are characterized by very high natural population growth:

a) Egypt, Libya; d) Morocco, South Africa;

b) Senegal, Chad; e) Togo, Niger.

c) Somalia, Mali;

4. Select the option where the countries with developed oil-producing industries are correctly indicated:

a) Algeria, Gabon, Nigeria;

b) Libya, Ghana, South Africa;

c) Benin, Uganda, Ethiopia;

d) Egypt, Botswana, Chad;

e) Sudan, Mali, Congo.

5. Which African millionaire cities are not capitals?

a) Casablanca;

b) Cairo;

c) Addis Ababa;

d) Dakar;

e) Lagos.

a) Africa ranks 1st among other continents in terms of reserves of gold, platinoids, phosphorites.

b) The peoples living in North Africa speak mainly Arabic and profess Islam.

c) Africa is characterized by the highest rates of urbanization in the world.

d) The colonial type of the sectoral structure of the economy has survived only in a few African countries.

7. What are the features colonial type are the sectoral structure of the economy named correctly?

a) the predominance of high-value agriculture;

b) lack of monocultural specialization;

c) the predominance of trade and services in the non-production sphere;

d) high density of highways;

e) weak development of the manufacturing industry.

8. What features are not typical for Tropical Africa?

a) nationalities live, the main occupations of which are hunting, fishing and gathering;

b) there are about 20 least developed countries;

c) the main areas of subtropical agriculture are concentrated, including irrigated;

d) for the majority settlements the Arab type of the city is characteristic;

a) oil industry;

b) coal industry;

c) non-ferrous metallurgy;

d) timber industry;

e) chemical industry.

10. Port of Richards Bay in South Africa specializes in the export of:

a) oil;

b) grains;

c) coal;

d) iron ore;

e) forests.

Option 2

1. Which of these states has an area of ​​more than 1 million km2 and is washed by the Mediterranean Sea?

a) Mauritania; d) Congo;

b) Morocco; e) Libya.

c) Sudan;

2. Select federal republic with the capital city correctly specified:

a) Nigeria - Abuja; d) Kenya - Nairobi;

b) Ethiopia - Cairo; e) Zambia - Pretoria.

c) Morocco - Rabat;

3. Select the option that lists the countries where Africa's largest metropolitan areas are located:

a) Algeria, South Africa;

b) Sudan, Congo;

c) Kenya, Cameroon;

d) Nigeria, Egypt;

e) Libya, Ethiopia.

4. Select the option where the countries exporting non-ferrous metals are indicated correctly:

a) Algeria, Gabon, Nigeria;

b) Libya, Ghana, Kenya;

c) Benin, Uganda, Ethiopia;

d) Guinea, Zambia, South Africa;

e) Sudan, Somalia, Chad.

5. Which of these countries is not a hotbed of interethnic conflicts?

a) Angola;

b) Rwanda;

in Marocco;

d) Chad;

e) Congo.

6. Select the wrong statement.

a) Africa ranks 1st among other continents in terms of reserves of diamonds, manganese and cobalt ores.

b) Due to rare winds, African lands are poorly prone to erosion.

c) Despite the high mortality rate, the population of Africa is growing very rapidly.

d) The predominance of low-commodity, unproductive agriculture in most Africans

7. Which country has the highest share of agricultural raw materials in exports?

a) Namibia;

b) Algeria;

c) Ghana;

d) Libya;

e) South Africa.

8. Which statement applies to North Africa?

a) Western part has a very complex ethnic composition;

b) hoe non-irrigated agriculture prevails;

c) the main centers of the oil refining, chemical industry and mechanical engineering are concentrated in the near - sea zone;

d) Swahili language prevails, and among religions - local beliefs;

e) the most important deposits of copper and cobalt ores are located.

9. Which of these industries define the face of South Africa in the international geographical division of labor?

a) extraction of peat;

b) uranium mining;

c) textile industry;

d) mining of platinum;

e) sugar industry.

10. The center of the largest industrial region in Africa is the city:

a) Cairo;

b) Lagos;

c) Johannesburg;

d) Pretoria;

e) Luanda.

Option 1

1.y. 2.c. 3.d. 4.a. 5. a; D. 6. G. 7. c; D. 8. c; d. 9.b; v; etc. 10.c.

Option 2

1.d. 2.a. 3. year 4. year 5. c. 6.b. 7.c. 8.c. 9.b; 10th century