African colonization test. The longest freshwater lake in the world
AFRICA
final test
Option 1
1 The Africans called him a missionary, traveler and friend of humanity. His heart remained forever in Africa
a. N.I. Vavilov
b. V.V. Juncker
v. David Levingson
Vasco da Gama
2 Arrange correctly extreme points mainland
1 northernmost cape a. m. Almadi
2 extreme eastern cape b. m. Needle
3 southernmost cape in. M. Ras Engela (Ben Sekka)
4 extreme western cape m.Ras Khafun
3 Match the location of African territories
1 mountains in the northwest of a. east african plateau
3 bay Atlantic Ocean v. Kilimanjaro
4 rugged rocky desert in the southwest of Namib
5 region, where there are many extinct and active volcanoes of the Atlas village
6 the highest peak on the mainland E. Guinea
4 What climatic zone are you talking about?
“A warm but dry winter is coming to an end. The rainy time comes suddenly, the savannah is flooded with huge streams of water, the swamps are overflowing with water, and all the lowlands turn into lakes "
a. equatorial
b. tropical
v. moderate
subequatorial
5 Position African lakes from north to south
a. Victoria V. Chad
b. Nyasa Tanganyika
6 Set the correspondence:
1 Strongest desert wind a. Chad
2 Endless lake b. Wadi
3 Inhabitants of humid equatorial forests c. simoom
4 National park Mr. pygmies
5 Dry river beds of the village of Victoria
6 Waterfall on the Zambezi River E. Tuaregs
7 Desert dwellers h. Serengeti
7 Savannahs in Africa occupy vast areas - about 40% of the area. Nowhere else in the world is there such an accumulation of large and varied animals.
Select savannah animals from the list:
a. leopard
b. a lion
v. zebra
d. termites
D. giraffe
e. elephant
f. monkeys
h. gorilla
and. rhorg
K. marabou bird
8 Distribute African states by region:
1 East africa a. Egypt
2 South Africa b. Chad
3 North Africa v. Libya
4 West and Central Africa Nigeria
Algeria
e. South Africa
f. Ethiopia
h. Angola
and. Namibia
K. Congo
l. Sudan
9 This oldest state belongs to the region of East Africa. It is located in the highlands, in the fault zone. Earthquakes are frequent here, the craters of extinct volcanoes are dilapidated and occupied by lakes. Agricultural country, special place among citrus fruits, pomegranates, grains and other crops is the cultivation and collection of coffee. Determine the name of this country from the list above. What is the name of its capital?
1 Cairo
2 Addis Ababa
3 Kinshasa
AFRICA
final test
Option 2
1 Portuguese navigator who opened up to Europeans sea route to India around the African coast:
a. N.I. Vavilov
b. V.V. Juncker
v. David Levingston
Vasco da Gama
2 In terms of territory, Africa is second only to:
a. Eurasia
b. North America
v. North America and Eurasia
3 Features of the geographical location of Africa. Find matches:
1 Ocean washing West Coast a. Mozambican
2 The southernmost promontory of the mainland b. Aden
3 Channel connecting the Red Sea with the Mediterranean c. Atlantic
4 Bay in the east of the Canary
5 Island off the northwest coast of Somalia
6 The strait separating the island of Madagascar e. Needle
7 Large mainland peninsula h. Suez
4 Which of the named regions has less than 100 mm of precipitation per year?
a. Cape Mountains v. Namib
b. East African Plateau f. Ahaggar Highlands
v. Sahara Kalahari
Madagascar Atlas Mountains
5 Why Africa is the hottest continent on Earth?
a. Africa is washed by the warmest ocean on Earth - Indian
b. Most of the mainland lies between the tropics
v. The largest deserts in the world are located here.
d. Hot winds - sandy hurricanes - samum originate here.
6 Select the correct characteristics for African rivers by matching:
1 The river crosses the equator twice a. Congo
3 The river forms a large delta c. Zambezi
4 On the river is one of the world's largest waterfalls in the city of Niger
5 The name of the river is translated as "black"
6 The river is the second most abundant river in the world
7 Aswan Dam built on the river
8 Belongs to the pool Indian Ocean
9 Flows through Lake Victoria
10 Northern latitude river, its mouth in the Gulf of Guinea
7 Select a group of typical plants of the equatorial forest of Africa:
a. eucalyptus, baobab, acacia, sausage tree,
b. date palm, agave, gleb tree,
v. ficus, oil palm, mahogany, banana.
8 Which state in Africa is located on two continents?
a. congo
b. Egypt
v. Morocco
Somalia.
9 “This is the most populous country in West Africa. Its economy is based on oil. The country is also rich in iron ore and non-ferrous metal ores. The southern part of the state is located on the marshy plain of the Gulf of Guinea. The main artery of the country is the Niger River. To the north the forests are thinning, giving way to tall grass savannas, they are replaced by deserts ”What country are we talking about?
a. Nigeria b. Congo in. Angola
Test
A) 30.3 thousand km 2; B) 30.3 million km 2; C) 303 million km 2; D) 29.2 million km 2.
2. The highest peak in Africa:
A) Kenya; B) Toubkal; C) the city of Kilimanjaro; D) Mount Everest.
3. Extreme east point the mainland is a promontory;
4. Which one climatic zone not typical for the climate of Africa?
A) Equatorial; B) Moderate; D) Tropical; C) Subequatorial.
5.Arabs, Egyptians, Libyans belong to the race:
A) Caucasian; B) equatorial; C) Negroid; D) Mongoloid.
6. Typical soils of the equatorial forest in Africa:
7. Which foreign traveler has explored the mainland?
A) B. Dias and V. da Gama; B) A. Vespucci; C) J. Cabot.
8. Kilimanjaro volcano in Kenya is located on:
A) in the Cape Mountains; B) in the Drakensberg Mountains; B) on the East African plateau;
9. Geographical position Africa is characterized by the following features. The mainland is located:
A) symmetrical to the equator and the tropics; B) mainly in the Southern Hemisphere;
C) entirely in the Northern Hemisphere; C) mainly in the Western Hemisphere.
10.Typical soils of the deserts of Africa:
A) cross-brown; B) tropical desert; C) gray forest; G) red-yellow ferralite.
11. What peoples live in northern Africa?
A) Arab peoples; B) Bushmen; C) Negroids; D) Pygmies.
12. Give a definition
The natural area is ...
13. List all the extreme points of the continent of Africa.
7th grade. Test on the topic: "Africa"
Option 2.
1. The northernmost point of the mainland is the cape:
A) Ras Khafun; B) Almadi; C) Ben-Sekka; D) Needle.
A) Congo; B) Nile; C) Niger; D) Orange.
3. Natural zone occupying 40% of the mainland:
A) equatorial forests; B) deserts; B) steppe; D) savannahs.
4. What natural area located in the tropical zone?
A) humid forests; B) desert; C) savannahs; D) taiga.
5. A large flightless bird of Africa, weighing about 90 kg, reaches a height of 2.8 m, this is ...
A) ostrich; B) penguin; C) wavy astrild; D) secretary bird.
6. Countries Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco are located in Africa:
A) Eastern; B) Western; C) North; D) Central.
7. Which of the Russian travelers explored the mainland?
A) P.P. Semenov - Tyan - Shansky, N.M. Przhevalsky; B) P.K. Kozlov, A. Nikitin
C) V.V. Juncker, E.P. Kovalevsky, A.V. Eliseev, N. I. Vavilov
8. The most destructive disaster for Africa:
A) earthquakes; B) floods; C) hurricanes and tornadoes; D) drought.
9. What mountains are located on the mainland?
A) Pyrenees, Draconian, Himalayas; B) Atlas, Cape, Draconian; C) Alps, Cape, Pamir.
10. Identify the animals characteristic of the deserts of Africa:
A) jackals, hyenas, Fenech fox; B) elephant, gorilla, lion; C) okapi, monkeys, hippopotamus;
A) Zambezi; B) Nile; C) Niger; D) Congo.
12. Give a definition
The natural complex is ...
13. Name the highlands and plateaus of the continent of Africa (minimum 4).
Test
Nature of africa
geography teacher
MBOU Rogalikovskaya secondary school
Millerovsky district
L.P. Pastukhova
Instructions for performing the work.
The test work includes 30 tasks.
All tasks are given 45 minutes.
The tasks involve choosing the correct answer from the proposed options. Answers are written in the form of a number, a sequence of numbers or a word.
Write down the answer according to the given samples:
| № the question | Possible answer |
| 3241 |
|
| Savannah |
|
| A1 B4 B3 D2 |
|
Enter the selected answer to the table.
The correct answer is estimated at 1 point. The maximum number of points for completing the test is 30.
When doing the work, you can use the atlas.
We wish you success!
The work was completed by a student (s) of _____ grade
Surname, name of the student (s) _________________________________
Test "Nature of Africa"
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Number of points scored _____
Evaluation for work _______
Test "Nature of Africa"
1. The geographical position of Africa is characterized by the following features:
1. The mainland is located more in the southern hemisphere.
2. The mainland is located more in the western hemisphere.
3. The mainland is located in all four hemispheres.
4. The equator crosses the mainland exactly in the middle.
2. The continent of Africa in the distant past was part of:
1. Laurasia
2. Gondwana
3. Pangeas
4. Tethys
3. This is a Scottish traveler - missionary, explorer of Africa. By his name named cities, mountains. He discovered a waterfall in 1855, which he named after the Queen of England. This man fought for the abolition of slavery, converted Africans to Christianity. He gave Africa most of his life, the local population gave him the nickname "Great Lion". Who are we talking about?
1. B. Dias
2. Vasco da Gama
3.D. Livingston
4. V. V. Juncker
4. The study of cultivated plants, during which durum wheat varieties were discovered, was ...
1. A.V. Eliseev
2. V. V. Juncker
3. E.P. Kovalevsky
4. N.I. Vavilov
5. The relief of Africa is dominated by flat areas because ...
1. At the base of the continent lies an ancient platform
2. There are no high mountains on the mainland
3. There are no folded areas on the mainland
4. Deserts occupy most of the mainland
6. This volcano was called "the mountain of caravans" because the glaciers lying on its top were far visible and served as a reference point for caravans carrying various goods. What volcano in Africa does the text refer to?
1. Cameroon
2. Kilimanjaro
3. Kenya
4. Dallon
7. Arrange the geographic features in the order they follow from north to south :
1. Cape Mountains
2. Sugar
3. Congo
4. Atlas
5. Kalahari
8. The main area for the location of gold and diamond deposits is
1. Plains of North Africa
2. Southern and Central Africa
3. Atlas Mountains
4. North - Eastern Of Africa
9. What part of Africa is rich in oil and natural gas
1. Western
2. South
3. North
4. Eastern
10. What form of relief corresponds to the highest point of the continent
1. Cape Mountains
2. Atlas
3. Drakensberg mountains
4. East African plateau
11. What mountains correspond to the area of new folding
1. Cape Mountains
2. Atlas
3. Drakensberg mountains
4. All of the above
12. This city has geographical coordinates of 13 0 s.sh. and 2 0 v.d.
Identify the river on the banks of which this city is located.
13. Which of the following statements are correct. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1. Africa is the hottest continent of the Earth.
3. Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
4. Neil is the most long river the world.
14. The channels of dried up rivers or temporary watercourses in Africa, flooded with water during rain, are called:
1. Shouts
2. Wadi
3. Samum
4. Oasis
15. In summer, equatorial VMs dominate:
1. In the tropical climate zone
2. In the equatorial climate zone
3. In the subtropical climate zone
4. In the subequatorial climatic zone
16. Select lakes that are not due to crustal faults.
1. Nyasa
2. Tanganyika
3. Chad
4. Victoria
17. Select the option that lists rivers belonging to the same ocean basin.
1. Nile, Limpopo, Zambezi
2. Niger, Congo, Orange
3. Congo, Nile, Zambezi
4. Limpopo, Niger, Orange
18. main reason the formation of the Namib Desert is connected ...
1.With the cold Bengal current
2.With the cold Somali current
3.With mountainous terrain
4.With the influence of the Atlantic Ocean
19. On the coast ... is the driest region in Africa.
1. Gulf of Guinea
2.the peninsula of Somalia
3. The skeletons of Madagascar
4. Mediterranean Sea
20. What winds prevail on the mainland throughout the year?
1. Monsoons
2. Breezes
3. Trade winds
4. Western
21. Determine the climatic zone according to the description: “In the morning it is clear, in the afternoon the clouds are gathering, and in the afternoon it starts to rain. In a few minutes the sun is again quiet and shining. "
1. Tropical climate zone
2. Equatorial climatic zone
3. Subtropical climatic zone
4. Subequatorial climatic zone
22. Match natural areas and typical representatives flora.
Representatives of the flora Natural zone
1 baobab A. Equatorial forests
2 date palm B. Savannah
3 Welwitschia V. Desert
4 larch
5 oil palm
23. Who among the listed animals does not live in the savannas of Africa?
1. Zebra 2. Giraffe 3. Elephant 4. Deer 5. Marabou
24. What soils are typical for the humid equatorial forests of Africa?
1. Red-yellow ferralite
2. Chernozems
3. Brown
4. Yellow soils and red soils
25. What is the natural area of Africa in the most to a greater extent suffered from human economic activity?
1. Desert
2. Equatorial forests
3. Savannah
4. Zone of hard-leaved evergreen forests and shrubs
26. The multi-tiered vegetation cover is typical for ...
1. Desert
2. Equatorial forests
3. Savannah
4. Stiff-leaved evergreen forests and shrubs
27. Which drawing shows the okapi animal?
1. 2. 3. 4.
28. The main reason for the diversity and richness of the flora of the equatorial forests is:
1. Fertile soils
2. Dense river network
3. Flat relief
4. Climatic conditions
29. Large ungulates are more common ...
1. In the desert
2. In the mountains
3. In the savannas
4. In equatorial forests
30. Match the African desert and its image in the picture.
Deserts:
1 Sahara
2 Namib
3 Kalahari
AB C D
Pictures:
Answers to the test "Nature of Africa"
| the question | Possible answer | Number of points |
| 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 42351 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 | 1 |
| 9 | 3 | 1 |
| 10 | 4 | 1 |
| 11 | 2 | 1 |
| 12 | Niger | 1 |
| 13 | 13 | 1 |
| 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 15 | 4 | 1 |
| 16 | 34 | 1 |
| 17 | 2 | 1 |
| 18 | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | 2 | 1 |
| 20 | 3 | 1 |
| 21 | 2 | 1 |
| 22 | A5 B1 B23 | 1 |
| 23 | 4 | 1 |
| 24 | 1 | 1 |
| 25 | 3 | 1 |
| 26 | 2 | 1 |
| 27 | 2 | 1 |
| 28 | 4 | 1 |
| 29 | 3 | 1 |
| 30 | A1 B2 G3 | 1 |
30
Score "5" - 29 - 30 points
Score "4" - 22 - 28 points
Score "3" - 16 - 21 points
Score "2" - 15 points or less
Option 1
Part A
Choose the correct answer
Africa's area is
a) 30.3 thousand km 2
b) 30.3 million km 2
c) 303 million km 2
The northernmost point of the mainland is the cape
a) Ras Khafun
b) Ras-Engela
c) Almadi
Most of Africa is located between
a) the equator and the northern tropic
b) the equator and the southern tropic
c) northern and southern tropics
Crossed South Africa from west to east, explored the Zambezi River
a) Vasco da Gama
b) David Livingston
c) N.I. Vavilov
The Atlas Mountains are located
a) on an ancient platform
b) in the area of new folding
c) in the area of ancient folding
The relief of Africa is dominated by
a) lowlands
b) hills and plateaus
Highest peak in Africa
a) Kenya
b) Toubkal
c) Kilimanjaro
The tallesttº on Earth (+ 58º С) registered in
a) Tripoli
in Algeria
The formation of the Namib coastal desert is associated
a) with mountainous terrain on the coast
b) with the influence of Antarctica
c) with a cold Benguela current
The longest river in Africa
The longest freshwater lake in the world
a) Victoria
c) Tanganyika
Natural area occupying 40% of the mainland
a) equatorial forests
b) savannah
c) deserts
Most changed economic activities human
a) deserts
b) equatorial forests
c) savannah
The largest country in Africa by area
b) Egypt
Pygmies, Nilots, Tutsis belong to the race
a) Caucasian
b) equatorial
c) intermediate
Part B
Set correspondence
Natural area Plants and Animals
1. Equatorial forests a) grasses, baobabs, giraffes, elephants
2. Savannah b) palms, ficuses, lianas, gorillas, okapis, 3. Deserts c) thorny bushes, lizards, snakes, scorpions
Set correspondence
1. Equatorial a) change of TVM and UVM, hot dry summers and wet winters
2. Tropical b) warm and humid throughout the year 3. Subtropical c) hot, dry, dominance of TBM
Give definitions
The climate is ...
The reserve is ...
Part C
Determine the extent of Africa from west to east along the equator.
Test tasks on the topic: "Africa" (grade 7)
Option 2
Part A -Choose the correct answer
In terms of territory, Africa is inferior to
a) Eurasia
b) North America
In South America
The easternmost point of the mainland is the cape
a) Ras-Engela
b) Ras Khafun
c) Needle
Unlike other continents, Africa is crossed
a) the southern polar circle
b) zero meridian
c) almost in the middle of the equator
Circled South Africa, opened the sea route to India
a) Vasco da Gama
b) David Livingston
c) V.V. Juncker
At the base of most of the mainland lies
a) the area of ancient folding
b) area of new folding
c) ancient platform
Raised to a height of over 1000 m
a) North and South Africa
b) South and East Africa
c) North and West Africa
The highest mountains are
a) Cape
b) Draconic
In most of Africa, the average annualtº air
a) from 10 to 20 ° C
b) below 10 ° С
c) above 20 ° С
The maximum amount of precipitation falls
a) on the Ethiopian Highlands
b) on the southwestern slopes of Mount Cameroon
c) in the Congo basin
The deepest river in Africa
a) Zambezi
The largest lake by area
a) Victoria
c) Tanganyika
Natural area occupying 30% of the mainland
a) equatorial forests
b) savannah
c) deserts
The worst natural disaster in Africa
a) droughts
b) floods
c) earthquakes
Largest country by population
a) Egypt
b) Nigeria
Arabs, Egyptians, Libyans belong to the race
a) Caucasian
b) equatorial
c) intermediate
Part B
Set correspondence
Natural area Plants, animals
1. Equatorial forests a) aloe, euphorbia, jackals, hyenas
2. Savannah b) palms, ebony, okapi, chimpanzee
3. Deserts c) grasses, umbrella acacias, zebras, hippos
Set correspondence
Climate zone Climate features
1. Equatorial a) 2 seasons: dry winter and wet summer, change of computers and TVM
2. Subequatorial b) constancy, high temperature, high humidity
3. Tropical c) hot, dry, large daily amplitude tº
Give definitions
The relief is ...
The desert is ...
Part C
Determine the extent of Africa from north to south at 20º E.
Keys (Africa)
Option I
Part A
Part B
1-b; 2-a; 3-in
1-b; 2-in; 3-a
3. Climate is a long-term weather regime typical for a given area.
A reserve is an area where natural complexes are preserved in their natural state.
Part C
43 o - 9 o = 34 o
34 o * 111.3 km = 3784.2 km
Option II
Part A
1-b; 2-in; 3-a
1-b; 2-a; 3-in
Relief - a set of irregularities the earth's surface, differing in size, origin and age.
Desert is a natural area where there is very little rainfall, vegetation is very rare or absent.
Part C
32 o + 35 o = 67 o
67 o * 111.3 km = 7457.1 km
Assessment rates
In part A, 1 point is given for each correct answer (maximum 15 points).
In part B in 1 and 2 tasks for each correct established compliance- 1 point; in 3 tasks for each definition - 2 points (maximum 10 points).
For part C - 3 points.
"5" - 26 - 28 points
"4" - 22 - 25 points
"3" - 18 - 21 points
"2" - 17 or less points
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