Essay "on the role of the Russian language in modern society." Composition the Russian language in the modern world Reasoning the role of the Russian language in modern society
The Russian language is one of the most difficult modern world but it is not as common as many others. A feature of the Russian language is its incredible expressiveness and the ability to compose words by changing declensions and cases. This variability does not exist in many other languages.
For quite long period the Russian language absorbed a huge number of other languages. Actually, such a process is quite normal, but the Russian language in the modern world is clearly different from the language spoken by our distant ancestors.
If you study history, it is quite possible to identify some milestones of changes in the language: the alphabet of Cyril and Mifody, the reform of Lomonosov, the activities of Pushkin. After that, there were other periods that led to some changes in the language, they mostly date back to the twentieth century. Nevertheless, now we speak only in a language that corresponds to all these transformations, and the Russian language occupies a special position in the modern world.
First of all, he is a carrier for a special culture. Of course, the Russian philosophical tradition is quite young, in comparison with some others, nevertheless, imagery and contemplation are inherent in the Russian language.
It is quite interesting to compare the fundamentals of a language with other languages. In particular, consider basic verb forms and the like. Some of the basics of understanding the world, which are expressed through such fundamental constructions, are different in Russian, that is, people who speak this language see the world a little differently.
In my opinion, at this period, the Russian language is actively expanding on the part of Western civilization. Of course, this process, as mentioned earlier, is to some extent natural. Since ancient times, our language has a lot of Latin borrowings, there are elements from the mass of other languages, but right now we are talking about a total simplification and impoverishment of the language.
The use of various anglicisms affects not only the beauty of speech, but also the beauty of thinking of people who speak Russian, more precisely, the remnants of the Russian language. We can only hope that the Russian language in the modern world can survive and remain a part of the original culture.
Composition 2
Every person who is still at school is familiar with Anna Akhmatova's poem "Courage", written by the poetess during the Great Patriotic War... In it, she called on our people to rise up against the fascist invaders in order to preserve the "great Russian speech" and "the great Russian word". It is not surprising, because no nation can exist without its own language. It is impossible to imagine a Russian person who would not love and speak Russian. That is why the role of the Russian language has always been extremely great at any time, including in the modern world.
At the moment, the Russian language is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is spoken not only on the territory of Russia, but also in many other places of our vast planet. There is no country where it would be impossible to meet at least one native speaker of the Russian language. That is why Russian is the working language of the United Nations and UNESCO. This means that many important documents are written in Russian, which cannot but emphasize its importance in the modern world.
Many residents of other countries learn Russian in order to read the works of great Russian writers in the original: A.S. Pushkin, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.P. Chekhov, L.N. Tolstoy, N.V. Gogol, I.A. Bunin and many others. This is not surprising, because it is difficult to imagine another language in which there would be so many synonyms, epithets, beautiful speech patterns.
In addition, the Russian language is constantly changing, new words appear in it, scientific terms... Some words, on the other hand, are less frequently used or replaced by others. New spelling and stressing options appear.
Unfortunately, some people argue that the Russian language is gradually losing its relevance. It has to do with decay Soviet Union, and with the advent of a huge number of borrowed words and vernaculars, and with the widespread use of obscene language among young people, and with the reluctance of many people to learn the rules of their native language, and with the fact that the popularity of books is decreasing every year, yielding to short notes on the World Wide Web.
Summing up, we can conclude that the Russian language is incredibly beautiful and rich, but its importance is getting smaller every year. We are faced with the task of preserving it in its former form for our descendants. Every Russian person needs to be more careful with the language, devote more time and effort to studying it, read more books great Russian writers, so that our native language always remained the same great and powerful.
Russian language in the modern world (Sample 3)
As they say wise people, a person lives in the space of language and there are quite a lot of confirmations for this phrase. We can pay attention to various purely material factors that determine how people live around the world.
For example, in other countries there are communities of immigrants, and they are united for the most part precisely on the basis of language. Russia often builds its policy on the basis of linguistic affiliation. Countries loyal to Russia encourage the use of the Russian language, while countries are not loyal, on the contrary, they are trying to eradicate this language.
One way or another, if we consider the language as a habitat, then it is a kind of home for the Russian people, for the people who are the bearers of this culture. One who has a poor command of the language or neglects this language is like a person who walks through his house, everywhere in dirty shoes. The one who consciously or thoughtlessly uses foreign and obviously foreign words is like the one who brings something unnecessary or ridiculous and harmful into the house.
Of course, one should not be overly diligent in the sense of maintaining some primordial language norms or vocabulary. If we continue the comparison with a house, then fresh winds and various souvenirs from other countries are needed in it, which complement the internal content. Let's just look at the true position of our house at this time.
Educated people and representatives of the intelligentsia in Russia have long preferred to use foreign languages, and this has its own aristocratic meaning. Let's not talk about it a lot, let's look better at a kind of expansion of the English-speaking mass culture into the language. In school, we use a huge number of words from another language, and often these words are simplistic and rather silly.
Nice, cake, lol, curb, toxic, yuzat - all these borrowings are actually dysfunctional. They describe meanings in a very simple way, and in this way, although they make it easier for people to understand each other, in many ways they also make meanings poorer, and so does communication. At the same time, the Russian language is quite actively filled with such words and not only in the youth community, it can even be about a certain expansion or colonization.
Maybe these fears are in vain, but why, then, are there so many pointers in English all over the place? Why not even in tourist regions English language so actively used?
In my opinion, the Russian language in the modern world is the bearer of ancient and deep meanings, but it is in a disadvantaged position.
Russian is the language of the richest fiction, world significance which is exceptionally large. The Russian alphabet formed the basis for the writing of many early written languages, and the Russian language became the second native language of the non-Russian population Russian Federation... There is a constant process of mutual enrichment of the Russian language and the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation.
In the last decade, there has been a certain decline in interest in the Russian language in the far abroad. But today everyone more people turn to him again. On the one hand, they are interested in Russian culture, and on the other, it is a purely pragmatic interest, because the Russian language allows them to cooperate with Russian businessmen and build business relationships on a long-term basis. First of all, this concerns cooperation within the CIS. After all, the Russian language, as it was the language of interethnic communication during the Soviet era, has remained so.
The Russian language continues to arouse interest in the modern world. According to publications in the Russian press, the number of citizens of the USA, France, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Korea, who began to study the Russian language and literature, has recently increased several times.
The main source of its development, processing and polishing was the creative work of the Russian people, especially generations of Russians and all Russian figures of science, politics, technology, culture and literature - the Russian language has become a highly developed, rich, historically balanced language.
The Russian language is not only the state language of the Russian Federation. It belongs to the number of world languages, that is, languages that serve as a means of international communication between peoples of different states. Of the more than two and a half thousand languages known in the world, international communication is provided by a group of the most developed world languages, the so-called club of world languages. The promotion of a language to the role of a world language is determined by the universal human significance of the culture created in this language. The status of a language as a world language is legally fixed by recognizing it as the official or working language of international organizations or conferences (UN, UNESCO, etc.). Thus, Russian is recognized as one of the six official languages of the UN, along with English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese and French; the most important international treaties and agreements are written on it. Russian is studied in most countries. Russian language teachers united The International Association teachers of the Russian language and literature (MAPRYAL).
At present, the Russian language still ranks fourth in the world in terms of prevalence. The leaders are English (for an estimated 500 million people it is a native or second language, and more than 1 billion people speak it as a foreign language) and Chinese (more than 1,350 million people speak it - almost exclusively as a mother tongue). The third place is taken by Spanish language(it is owned by about 360 million people, including an estimated 335 million as their own).
Thus, the huge role of the Russian language in the modern world is determined by its cultural value, its power and greatness.
The great wealth of the people, its language and culture
Since prehistoric timesena person lives in a society. This made it necessary to be able to one personatsomehow inform anothertheirweif,desires, feelings. Thus, language emerged from the need for communication. From early childhood, we learn about the world, first only out of curiosity, then out of necessity, in order to find our place in it. At the same time, we master the language. It occupies the most important place in knowledge. To study any subject or phenomenon, you need to name and then describe it in words. Inability to name objects is also ignorance of them. Any problem must, first of all, be formulated in the words of the language. The ability to correctly express your thoughts in words is not easy, but necessary. Even in ordinary conversation, the speaker must be able to express a thought so that the listener understands it accordingly. I believe a poorly expressed thought is not only an inability to speak, but also an inability to think. Language is part of culture. It occupies the most important place in human activity, allowing one to study science, manners and customs, engage in politics and art.
Finding out the laws of the surrounding world, a person inevitably refers them to himself, trying to understand with his mind and express in his own words. The history of any language reflects not only the history of the people, but also the most important stages of its cultural development. Moreover, the level of culture of a people is largely determined by the degree of development of the language, the presence of a written form, rich vocabulary, helping to describe any area of human activity, the presence of various stylistic forms for all occasions. The Russian language has all these properties and is the greatest wealth. Modern Russian is one of the richest languages the world requires serious, thoughtful study. The high merits of the Russian language are created by its huge vocabulary, the breadth of the polysemy of words, the richness of synonyms, the inexhaustible treasury of word formation, the multiplicity of word forms, the peculiarities of sounds, the flexibility of stress, clear and harmonious syntax, a variety of stylistic resources. his I.F. Gote. Information and impact (expression) on the listener or reader. Writers constantly remind us with their creativity, direct statements, that we need to be very careful with this treasure. But are we safeguarding such a treasure?Alas, today we do not attach such a big zon thecheniya, as in antiquity. The person is little concerned with the way he speaks. What he says is more important to him. It is important to convey more information in the word. Our language has become monotonousunemotional, it has a lot of vulgarisms, and even obscenewords and expressions. A special language is now very popular among young people.. Him tosNSThey use youth slang, or jargon. It seems to me that these words of ours are neededsometimes as a protest against the standardty, language clichés, against verbal grandeur and idle talk. Sometimes I want to communicate with my peers so that the grown-ups do not penetrate into the world of our interests, I just want to talk about my own in “my” language.
But the set of words for youth slang is by no means small. Some scholars-philologists argue that if a person constantly uses such a language, he becomes foolish, even his voice does not develop, but becomes monotonous, losing its sonic diversity. To a person to express complex world your soul, you need a whole world of words, and not a tight one around slang. And the hand reaches for a volume of Pushkin or Lermontov. This is where the amazing Kingdom of the Word is! Beautiful words fill our souls with high sensations. We can only grow spiritually and enrich our knowledge by knowing the language. So, we, the younger generation, are simply obliged to master, love and respect perfectly, as well as protect and develop the great Russian language.
The value of the Russian language for the world and international communication.
"…I want to believe,
what is such a great language
given to a great people ... "
I.S.Turgenev
The role of the Russian language in the modern world is defined as follows: it is National language the great Russian people, which includes all the variety of lexical and grammatical means. It is one of the most developed and richest languages in the world, with a huge vocabulary. The Russian language is heterogeneous in composition: it includes a literary language, dialects, vernacular and jargon. Currently, it is spoken by 230 million people, along with English and Chinese it is the world language. The Russian language is used by the peoples of the Russian Federation as the language of national communication. Knowledge of the Russian language facilitates communication between people of different nationalities inhabiting our country. In Belarus and Kyrgyzstan, Russian is the second state language. But even in those countries where Russian is not recognized as the state language, it still remains the main means of communication for many people.
According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Russian language is the state language throughout its territory. The Russian language is one of the world's languages, it is gaining more and more international importance, it is studied by many people in different countries ah the world, and it is a must-learn language as foreign language in many schools.
Among the five thousand languages existing in the world today, the Russian language occupies a prominent place in terms of its meaning and the functions that it performs. After all, it is one of the official and working languages of the UN, UNESCO and other organizations. It is used in various spheres of international communication; it is the Russian language that is used at various scientific forums, conferences, symposia. Our language acts as a "language of science" - a means of communication between scientists from different countries, is a necessary accessory of world communication systems (radio and television broadcasts, space communications, etc.).
The highest form of the Russian language is the literary language. This is the language of school, business documents, fiction, the language of everyday communication of cultural people. Literary language characterized by a system of norms, in the creation of which scientists, publicists, public figures such as A.S. Pushkin. The power and richness of the Russian language was noted by many writers: Gogol N.V., Dostoevsky F.M., Tolstoy L.N., Bunin I.A.
The richness of the Russian language, its huge role in the life of our country and the world oblige us to seriously and carefully study it, to constantly improve our knowledge, skills and abilities in this area. Thus, the huge role of the Russian language in the modern world is determined by its cultural value, power and greatness, the great value that the Russian people, the creator and bearer of this language, had and have in the history of mankind. I think we should not forget the appeal of I.S. Turgenev on a careful attitude to the Russian language. After all, the future of our language is our future..
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