Interesting facts from the work of Krylov. Interesting facts from the life of Krylov

It is impossible not to quote Krylov's fables - in addition to being easy to remember, they are also beautiful. Even Pushkin admired being so rich literary language fabulist and his fables are so original and simple-minded.

About life

Ivan Andreevich worked in the library for 30 years. Books were something special for him, he not only loved them, but collected them. In his collection there were even very rare editions, and he also often acted as a compiler of the Slavic-Russian dictionary.

In addition to books, Krylov loved to travel. He spent a whole decade to study the culture and life of Russia, and to visit its different parts. Moreover, this process was inspiring for him.

The fabulist grew up in a poor family. His mom and dad did not have the opportunity to give him a good, decent education. However, his love of books and the fact that he started reading early enough influenced his entire life.

An interesting fact: Krylov was never married, but he had an illegitimate daughter, whom the cook gave birth to him.

About Krylov as a person

One of the most interesting facts about Krylov - he did not like everything related to personal hygiene. He did not like combing, swimming, changing clothes. Once he even asked his friend for advice on what to wear for the masquerade. She replied that if he combed his hair, shaved and bathed, no one would recognize him anyway.

Now you can often hear the expression "pachyderm". And we understand that this does not mean "fat", it is just that a person has strong nerves. As for Krylov, this expression was applicable to him in both cases. His behavior seemed strange to everyone except himself.

The woman who gave birth to his child died - he left to play cards. Mother died - he went to the theater. And when the only daughter was in a state close to death, he went to the ball.

About addictions

They say that as soon as it became known about the fire, Ivan Andreevich immediately went to that place, no matter where it happened in St. Petersburg. What caused such a passion for fire is unknown, but it is truly an interesting fact.

Food is not even an addiction, it is the love of your life. Krylov was a real glutton, and ate everything in the world. He even chose only those who fed him tasty food as his friends.

Well, after a hearty dinner, the fabulist definitely needed to sleep. And this is his third addiction. Moreover, Krylov did not care where he was, so he slept both at a party and at work.

Interesting facts about Krylov's fables

Today they do not know Krylov's fables by heart, but a crow with cheese or a singing dragonfly are famous characters and have long become household names, people and their actions are compared with them, they scare the irresponsible and naive with these fables, in general, they influence society in every possible way through them. What is the secret of Krylov's fables and why are they so remarkable?

Krylov did not just compare people and animals, he had some sociological experience and developed analogies of human characters with animals, in his opinion, having similar views on life.

In addition, Ivan Andreevich described in his fables incidents from his personal life and historical facts... He deduced morality in them, and initially gave a positive or negative face to each hero. Thus, from instructive rhymes, fables turned into works with a huge store of wisdom.

What are his fables about

An interesting fact worthy of the first place is the fables dedicated to the activities of Napoleon. He described a sly and brave man, but one who does not know how to calculate his strengths, as a dog and a cat in two fables: “ Cat and pike" and " The dog in the kennel". Interestingly, despite the time when the fables were written, the author's attitude to the hero is very positive.

« Raising a lion»An equally important part not only of fable culture, but of history as a whole. Thus, Krylov described the situation with the upbringing of Alexander the First as a refined Swiss. Unfortunately, he taught the future ruler the wrong sciences, made him intellectually sufficiently developed, but at the same time incapable of decisive action, an eternally doubting person.

In the fable " The peasant and the snake"In 1813, he managed to describe the situation that torments the Russian people even in our time, expressed the opinion of a whole people about newcomers and that it is impossible to let foreigners into their land, even if they want to bring only good:

Then they will creep in here for the good Serpent,
One
One hundred wicked and all the children here will be destroyed.

But in fables about Pug, Monkey, Dragonfly- Krylov makes fun of stupidity, laziness and unwillingness to learn at the same time. These fables gave impetus to the acquisition of his work of the greatest popularity, since everyone wants to ridicule their neighbor by exposing him to animals, while not recognizing themselves in this printed mirror.

The moral of this article is that Krylov's fables should be read not only to children, but also to adults. For the information hidden in light poetic forms not only brings rest from everyday life, but also makes you think about your actions.

Most of which have original plots, while the rest go back to the works of La Fontaine and Aesop.

School readers know his works, but real life the author seems ordinary and uninteresting. We decided to dispel this myth and collected 5 interesting facts about Ivan Krylov.

Studied the customs of the people in fist fights

"The most important science for kings: / Know the property of their people / And the benefits of their land"

In his youth, Ivan Andreevich was fond of fist fights, from which, thanks to his strength, he often emerged victorious. This hobby developed not only his physical abilities, it is likely that it was then that he first drew attention to the people's way of life and customs.

"He attended with particular pleasure the gatherings of the people, shopping areas, swings and fistfights, where he jostled between a motley crowd, eagerly listening to the speeches of commoners.", - recalled a contemporary.

Wrote with mistakes and taught literature

"To be strong is good, to be smart is twice as good"

Ivan Krylov's education cannot be called consistent: he learned to read and write at home (his father was a passionate lover of reading), and the French language from wealthy neighbors. Until the end of his days, he wrote with errors and mastered the rest of the sciences already in adulthood. The writer also knew Italian language, and also played the violin.

Despite educational gaps and spelling difficulties, he proved to be an excellent literature teacher.

Was not afraid to criticize the powerful

"In the breed and in ranks, highness is good, / But what profit in it, when the soul is low?"

Young Krylov was an unusually prolific author. Largely due to this, he entered into close relations with the theater committee, received a free ticket and an assignment to translate the libretto of the French opera L'Infante de Zamora. However, the future fabulist could not resist sharp satire against the leading playwright of that time, Yakov Knyazhin, and his wife, daughter of Alexander Sumarokov himself. Krylov brought them out under the names of Rhyme Stealer and Tarators in the comedy "Pranksters". This episode quarreled Krylov with Knyazhin and closed the first road to drama.

Conducted an active publishing activity

“Envious people will look at anything, / They will always bark; / And you go your own way: / Poopay, let them lag behind "

After drama, the writer became interested in publishing. He published his first magazine at the age of 20, it was called "Mail of the Spirits" and looked like the correspondence of the dwarves with the magician Malikulmulk. In it, Ivan Andreevich continued his satirical exercises, including those on Rhyme Stealer and Tarator. The magazine ran from January to August and was closed due to a lack of subscribers. A few years later, Krylov created the Spectator magazine, but later renamed it St. Petersburg Mercury.

Was a terrible slob

“And I’ll say: for me it’s better to drink. / Yes, mind you "

Despite its active work Krylov was an extremely phlegmatic and slow person. After dinner, he was in the habit of sleeping for at least two hours. Friends knew this oddity of the fabulist and always left him an empty chair.

Moreover, being often in public, Ivan Andreevich still paid very little attention to his appearance, did not like changing clothes and combing his hair. There is a well-known anecdote: going to a masquerade, Krylov asked a lady he knew how he should dress better in order to remain unrecognized. The answer was simple and elegant: "But you wash, comb your hair - no one will recognize you."

Who does not know the famous fables "The Crow and the Fox", "The Quartet" or "The Swan, Pike and Cancer"? Probably all. And of course everyone knows who wrote them. Krylov Ivan Andreevich (1769 - 1844) - Russian poet, publicist and the most famous fabulist of our country in history. We simply could not fail to mention such a person in our articles, so we present you the most Interesting Facts about Krylov Ivan Andreevich.

1. Throughout his life, Krylov wrote more than 230 fables, which were eventually published in 9 collections, which were published during his lifetime (from 1809 to 1843).

2. As a child, Vanya was very fond of all sorts of gatherings, where there were always a lot of people. And being a very strong guy for his age, he was very carried away by fist fights and there were many cases when Krylov came out victorious after a fight with adult men.

3. In 1788, Ivan Andreevich's mother dies. Then the future fabulist takes all custody of the younger brother on himself. And he took care of his brother like a real father.

4. Despite the fact that Krylov was born in a poor family and he could not get a normal education, he was very fond of reading and, as he himself said, his father's suitcase with books was his true teacher. Later Krylov even worked in Public library and worked there for about 30 years and even became a compiler of a Slavic-Russian dictionary.

5. Krylov was never married and never got his own family, but there were rumors that from his cook he had an illegitimate daughter, Sasha, whom he even sent to a good boarding school. And when the cook died, Ivan Andreevich took Sasha under his upbringing and raised her as a daughter, and when she grew up he even married her with a good dowry, and also bequeathed to her husband all his property and rights to his works. While disputes over paternity are still ongoing.

6. Krylov was madly fond of looking at fire, especially a large-scale one. And when there was some kind of fire, he tried to hit him in order to personally contemplate the huge flame, while it was not yet extinguished.

7. Krylov was a very obese person, but this did not prevent him from being quite witty. One day while strolling through summer garden, he met a small group of young people. One of them, pointing to Krylov, blurted out: "Look what a cloud is coming." To this Ivan Andreevich replied: "Indeed, it will rain soon, otherwise I look at the frogs croaking."

8. Krylov was known among his contemporaries as a notable glutton. He loved to eat and ate whenever possible. Once he was at a dinner party with the Empress, but later he spoke very badly about this dinner, since the portions were very small and it was simply impossible to eat.

9. V last years life Krylov even received the rank of State Councilor and until the end of his life he lived in tenement house Blinov on the 1st line of Vasilievsky Island. During these years he became especially lazy, began to eat even more and could afford anything. And he was not nearly ashamed of being a glutton and lazy.

In the biography of the poet and publicist Ivan Andreevich Krylov, fables occupied special place- he wrote more than 230 of them and became famous as a fabulist. All works were published during his lifetime and were included in 9 collections. He was not born a genius - at first the critics were merciless to the author. There are other unusual moments in the biography - 5 interesting facts about Krylov that are not familiar to a wide range of readers, we have collected below.

Ignorant and mediocrity

Such fame was about the aspiring poet: critics did not spare epithets and comparisons in reviews of Krylov's works, publishers refused him. Amazing fact: A close friend of Lobanov, who later became a biographer of the writer, considered his early work to be pretentious and superficial.

The author listened and continued to work with redoubled zeal, tried his hand at theatrical drama, translated French plays into Russian. It was already unusual that Ivan Andreevich studied French at home, wealthy neighbors helped him in this.

The future writer had a talent for languages. In adulthood, he argued with the translator Gnedich that he would learn the ancient Greek language. Less than two years later, the debater freely read the collected works of the Greek classics in the original.

Strange habits

Another interesting fact from the life of a publicist is the love of walking without clothes. The man was in the body, but he was not at all embarrassed by his fullness, on the contrary, it seemed to those present that he was enjoying such a demonstration.

Prince Golitsyn recalled how he once dropped in to visit a writer without warning. He left the bedroom "in what the mother gave birth to." The guest was not at a loss - he joked that the poet's clothes were too light.

The writer cared little for appearance- the camisole was always dirty, the boots were full of holes, the hair was unkempt. He took a bath only on holidays, while he was sweating a lot. Once, at a reception, Empress Maria Feodorovna presented a talented subject with a new jacket and boots.

Another oddity of the poet was the fires, which he stared at for hours. Ivan Andreevich lived in St. Petersburg and tried not to miss a single fire.

Passion and hobbies

An absent-minded, obese slob - his image does not fit well with a gambling man, a virtuoso gambler, but it's true. After leaving the service, Ivan Andreevich earned his living with cards for 10 long years - he was a professional at the gambling table, and the skill of a magician helped to win. Another interesting fact from the biography - at one time the gambler was banned from entering Moscow and St. Petersburg. The reason is a passion for gambling.

The writer also had another passion - the violin. He owned the instrument mediocre, had no hearing. Neighbors in the village country house said that even the wolves in the vicinity scattered from the squeak of strings.

In his youth, the fabulist possessed remarkable strength and loved to visit fairs, squares, in other places where fist fights were held, was their constant participant.

Gluttony

By the complexion of Krylov, it was easy to understand that food occupies a special place in his life. The poet adored feasting at home and at a party, treating himself without hesitation to everything that was served to the table.

Eyewitnesses recalled an episode that happened in the house of the court diplomat, Count Musin-Pushkin. The poet was late for the beginning - he arrived when the main course was served. Then the owner of the house ordered to serve the guest a "penalty" plate of pasta prepared according to the Italian recipe, and after them - all the dishes prepared for dinner. Ivan Andreevich gladly refreshed himself with pasta, soup and main courses, and then a second plate of pasta. He assured the surprised guests that there would be no harm to the stomach.

Unusual in the biography of a publicist was the fact that he was a regular at the empress's dinner parties. The "meager" assortment often provoked dissatisfaction with Ivan Andreevich - the man did not gorge himself, therefore he was in a bad disposition. Vasily Zhukovsky recalled how Krylov pounced on the food, not greeting the audience and not waiting for the Empress's invitation. The man explained his behavior by the fact that he was hungry, and Her Highness hesitated to start the meal.

The passion for food was so intense that freshness and quality did not matter to the writer. It happened that after a dinner party, he was refreshed with pies or brown bread, covered with mold. They made fun of Krylov's gluttony - he treated this with humor and always aptly answered the offenders.

Personal life

With a family, the talented fabulist did not work out - he died a bachelor. The most amazing quality in Krylov is an equal attitude towards himself, he lived one day, not becoming attached to women and people in general, not perceiving insults and ridicule towards himself.

And yet, romantic stories happened in Krylov's life. For the first time, the young man fell in love with the daughter of a priest, sought her favor, asked for the girl's hand. The guy could not marry his beloved - poverty prevented.

Later, Ivan Andreevich had a short romance with his own cook. From this relationship, an illegitimate daughter was born. The girl was named Alexandra.
After the death of his mother, he raised the girl, married her off. Property, money and rights to literary works Krylov bequeathed to his wife Alexandra.

Briefly studied at school in Russian literature lessons. But rarely a teacher has the ability and desire to go beyond the curriculum and give students new, additional information about a particular writer.

Lessons devoted to the study of biography and creativity are no exception.

Interesting facts from the life of Ivan Krylov Andreevich: the thicker the skin, the stronger the nerves

This is what an ancient Chinese treatise on physiognomy says. And Krylov fully confirmed the observation of this people. He was large, tall, thick-cheeked and fat-lipped. The writer did not care too much about himself, and even more did not grieve about his loved ones. Krylov was not particularly friendly with anyone, did not love anyone, did not feel hatred, anger or pity for anyone. So, for example, on the evening when his mother died, the son went to the theater, at her funeral he did not grieve, but smiled. On the day of the death of his maid, who gave birth to his illegitimate daughter, the writer went to play cards in an English club. Even when his only child was dying, he left the old woman with him, and he himself went to the masquerade ball.

Interesting facts from the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov: the main joy

Despite the fact that this man's heart was covered with a considerable layer of fat, he still had some preferences. And Krylov's main joy was, of course, food. To put it bluntly, he was a real glutton. And he chose his friends according to the principle of who would feed the best. But often, no matter how much he was treated, he returned home hungry and "finished". If there was nothing tasty in the kitchen at that moment, Krylov got by with a saucepan of sauerkraut and a jug of kvass. And one day, when this was not there, he found under the table a saucepan forgotten by the cook with six moldy pies and ate them all without the slightest consequences for his health!

Interesting facts from the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov: the famous "murzilka"

It is known that the writer never held a comb in his hands, was reluctant to change clothes, and washed even less often. And this despite the fact that even in winter he was sweating a lot. You can imagine what kind of smell emanated from him, and how he influenced others, in particular the ladies. In addition, Krylov not only smoked tobacco, but sniffed it and even chewed it. Once he asked a friend which costume to choose for a masquerade. She advised him to just wash and comb his hair, that would be enough to remain unrecognized.

Interesting facts from the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov: no unnecessary words and gestures

The writer tried to make a minimum of movements. This was another joy of Krylov. After working for almost 30 years in the Public Library, he managed to sleep for two hours every day at the workplace. At first, people were angry, and then they got used to the fact that after dinner he was resting, and they stopped contacting him at this time. The authorities did not pay attention to the liberty of Krylov, since he was a friend royal family and a favorite of society. The acquaintances with whom he often visited had a separate armchair for him, in which he slept after a hearty dinner.

Interesting facts from the life of Krylov: a strange desire

It is clear that it cannot be mentioned in the official biographies of the writer. From time to time he wanted to demonstrate his naked body to those around him. And he himself, without spectators, he often walked naked. Once he completely undressed, went to the window, waiting for the reaction of passers-by. But no one looked up and did not notice the writer. Then, in order to attract the attention of people, he began to play the violin. That helped. Five minutes later, a policeman ran up to him and demanded to stop his "speech".