September 2 in world history. Hope and Love

911 g. - Prince, Oleg signed a peace treaty between Byzantia and Kievan Rus . The agreement established the friendly relations of Byzantium and Kievan Rus, determined the procedure for the repurchase of prisoners, punishment for criminal offenses committed by Greek and Russian merchants in Byzantium, the rules for conducting a trial and inheritance, created favorable trade conditions for Russian and Greeks, changed the coastal law. From now on, instead of the seizure of the ship thrown ashore and his property, the owners of the coast were obliged to assist in their salvation. Also, under the terms of the contract, Russian merchants received the right to live in Constantinople for six months, the empire was obliged to contain them during this time at the expense of the treasury. They were given the right of duty-free trade in Byzantium. And the possibility of hiring Russians on military service in Byzantium.

1742g. - On this day, the Russian Embassy led by Karl Miller is sent to the Oratskaya bid of Khan Galdan-Cérea. The main task of this embassy was the "clarification" of the relationship between the Oratov and the Kazakhs of the Middle Jus, as well as the clarification of the boundaries between them. In addition, before the embassy, \u200b\u200bthe task was delivered to inform the Ohirat Khan that "the Kazakhs of the youngest and Middle Horde are consisting of Russian citizenship."

1829- On this day, Turkey signs the humiliating adrianopol world, according to which part of the Eastern Coast of the Black Sea and Danube delta, the Turks also recognize the Russian supremacy over Georgia and parts of modern Armenia.

1834 g. - American Colonel Samuel Colt patented a revolver.

1898 - British General Horace Herbert Kitchener in the battle under Odurman won the Mahadist. The uprising, begun in Sudan back in 1881 by supporters of Mohammed Ahmed, who proclaimed Mahdi, that is, the Messiah was finally suppressed, and their state ceased to exist.

1913 g. - The first All-Russian Sports Olympiad began in Kiev.

1918 g. - Trotsky is appointed Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.

A few years later, Stalin wrote about Trotsky: It is impossible to deny the fact that Trotsky fought well in the period of October. Yes, it is true, Trotsky really fought well in October. But in the period of October, not only Trotsky was fought well, not only such people as the left siegers standing side by side with Bolsheviks were fought. In general, I must say that in the period of a victorious uprising, when the enemy is isolated, and the uprising increases, it is not difficult to fight well. At such moments, even the heroes are even backward.

1922 g. - The plants of Henry Ford appeared a warning that anyone from whom will be the smell of beer, wine or stronger drinks, waiting for immediate dismissal from work.

1945 g. - Japan's capitulation ceremony aboard the American Linkar "Missouri" ended the second world War.

1962 g. - The USSR announced that he would train and train Cuban officers, revolutionaries.

1971 g. - The United Arab Republic broke up into Egypt and Syria.

1972 g. - The legendary victory of the USSR national hockey team over the Canadian national team in the Super Series of the USSR-Canada.

1990 g. - Proclaimed the creation of the Transnistrian Republic in the composition of the USSR.

1991 g.- The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic declared complete independence from Azerbaijan.

2002 g. - Powerful (magnitude about 7) Earthquake near Indonesia has taken the lives of more than 50 people.

September 2 B. Russian Federation It is noted as "the end of the Second World War (1945)". This commemorative date is established in accordance with the Federal Law "On Amendments to Article 1 (1) of the Federal Law" On the Days of Military Fame and memorial dates Russia ", signed by the President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev on July 23, 2010. The Day of Military Glory is established as a sign of memory of compatriots who showed dedication, heroism, devotion to their homeland and allied debt to the countries - members of the Anti-Hitler coalition in the implementation of the decision of the Crimean (Yalta) Conference of 1945 in Japan. September 2 is a kind of second day of victory of Russia, victory in the East.

This holiday cannot be called new ones - September 3, 1945, the day after the surrender of the Japanese Empire, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was established by the Victory Day over Japan. However, for a long time in the official calendar significant dat. This holiday was almost ignored.

An international legal basis for the establishment of the Day of Military Glory is the act of surrenders the Japanese Empire, which was signed on September 2, 1945 at 9:02 am Tokyo on board the American linear ship Missouri in Tokyo Gulf. From Japan, the document was signed by the Foreign Minister Mamoro Sigamitsa and Head of the General Staff of Yoshiziro Ugzzu. Representatives of the Allied Powers were the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Allied powers of Douglas MacArthur, American Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander of the British Pacific Fleet Bruce Fraser, Soviet General Kuzma Nikolaevich Derezko, Khomintovsky General Su Yong-Chan, French General J. Leclerk, Australian General T. Blaimi, Dutch Admiral K. Halfrich, New Zealand Vice-Marshal Aviation L. Isit and Canadian Colonel N. Mur-Kosplay. This document laid the end of World War II, which, according to Western and Soviet historiography, began on September 1, 1939 by the attack of the Third Reich to Poland (Chinese researchers believe that the Second World War began with an attack japanese army to China on July 7, 1937).

Do not use prisoners of war on compulsory work;

Provide parts that were located in remote areas, additional time to stop hostilities.

On the night of August 15, "Young Tigers" (a group of fanatics commanders from the Department of the Military Ministry and the Military Communities, headed by Major K. Khatanaka) decided to disrupt the adoption of the Declaration and continue the war. They planned to eliminate the "supporters of the world", remove the text with the recording of Hirohito speech on the adoption of the conditions of the Potsdam Declaration and the termination of the war by the Japanese Empire before its transfer to the radio, and then incline the armed forces to continue the struggle. The commander of the 1st Guards Division, which guarded the Imperial Palace, refused to take part in the mute and was killed. The orders of "Young Tigers" from his name were penetrated into the palace, attacked the residences of the head of the Government of Suzuki, the Lord-Guardian of the Print K. Kido, Chairman of the Secret Council K. Hiranuma and the Tokyo Radio Station. However, they could not find films with a record and discover the figures of the World Party. The troops of the metropolitan garrison did not support their actions, and even many members of the organization "young tigers, not wanting to go against the decision of the emperor and not believe in the success of the case, did not join the ticklers. As a result, the rebellion fell into the first hours. Conspiracy instigators were not judged, they made it possible to make a ritual suicide method of plowing the abdomen.

On August 15, the radio was transferred to the Japanese emperor. Considering high level Self-discipline among the Japanese state and military leaders, a wave of suicides was held in the empire. Another 11 August, the former Prime Minister and the Minister of Army and the Army Minister, a convinced supporter of the Union with Germany and Italy - Hiyki Todzio (His execution, is executed on December 23, 1948 as a military criminal), tried to commit suicide from the revolver. On the morning of August 15, Harakiri "The most magnificent sample of the samurai ideal" and the Minister of Army of Koretic Anami, who asked the emperor forgiveness for the mistakes made in the suicide note. The 1st Deputy Head of the Sea Staff (before this commander of the 1st Air Flot), Father Kamikadze Takijiro Onii, Feldmarshal of the Imperial Army of Japan Japan Hudzime Sugia, as well as other ministers, generals and officers.

Cantaro Suzuki's office resigned. Many military and politically leaders began to tend to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe unilateral occupation of Japan by the US troops in order to preserve the country from the threat of a communist threat and maintain the imperial system. August 15 were discontinued martialctions between the Japanese Armed Forces and Anglo-American troops. However, Japanese troops continued to provide fierce resistance soviet army. The parties of the Kwantung Army did not transfer the order of the cease-fire, therefore the Soviet troops also did not give instructions to stop the offensive. Only on August 19, a meeting of the Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet troops on Far East Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky with the head of the headquarters of the Kwantunsky army Hiposaburo Hat, where an agreement was reached on the procedure for the surrender of Japanese troops. Japanese parts began to hand over weapons, this process was dragged to the end of the month. South Sakhalin and Kuril amusement operation continued until August 25 and September 1, respectively.

On August 14, 1945, the Americans developed a project "General Order No. 1 (Army and Fleet)" on the reception of the surrender of Japanese troops. This project was approved by the American president of Harry Truman and on August 15, they informed the Allied Countries. The project indicates zones in which each of the allied powers should have taken the surrender of Japanese parts. On August 16, Moscow reported that, in general, agreed with the project, but proposed amendment - to include all the Kuril Islands and the Northern half of the island of Hokkaido in the Soviet zone. Washington did not put forward any objections about smoking. But about Hokkaido, the American president noticed that the Supreme Commander allied forces on the Pacific Ocean General Douglas Macacattur is handed over Japanese armed forces on all Islands of the Japanese archipelago. It was specified that MacArthur would use symbolic armed forces, including Soviet parts.

From the very beginning, the American government was not intended to start the USSR to Japan and rejected allied control in post-war Japan, which was provided for by the Potsdam Declaration. On August 18, the United States put forward a requirement to allocate for the American Air Force Base one of the Kuril Islands. Moscow rejected this naked harassment, stating that the chickens according to the Crimean Agreement are the ownership of the USSR. The Soviet government reported that it was ready to highlight the airfield for landing American commercial aircraft, subject to the selection of a similar airfield for Soviet aircraft on the Aleutian Islands.

On August 19, a Japanese delegation led by the Deputy Head of the General Staff by General T. Kavabe arrived in Manila (Philippines). The Americans were notified by the Japanese that their forces should be released on August 24 by the Azugi airfield, by August 25 - the areas of the Tokyo Bay and the Bay of Sagami, by the middle of the day on August 30 - the canon base and the southern part of Kyushu Island. Representatives of Imperial armed Forces Japan was asked to delay the disembarkation of the occupying forces on 10 days to strengthen the precautions and avoid unnecessary incidents. The request of the Japanese side was satisfied, but for a few times. The landing of advanced occupation compounds was scheduled for August 26, and the main forces on August 28.

On August 20, the Japanese in Manila was awarded the Capitulation Act. Document provided unconditional surrender Japanese armed forces, regardless of the location of their dislocation. Japanese troops have to immediately stop fighting, freeing prisoners of war and interneed civilians, ensure their content, protection and delivery to the specified places. On September 2, the Japanese delegation signed the act of surrender. The ceremony itself was built in such a way as to show the main role of the United States in the victory over Japan. The procedure for the delivery of Japanese troops in various parts of the Asia-Pacific region has been dragged for several months.

In 1813, Jean Victor Moro died, General of the French Army, a member of the revolutionary wars.

The plane talent Moro appreciated Napoleon, but the Republican Moro hated Napoleon, especially after the 18 Brother's coups, when Bonaparte captured power. In 1804, on charges of anti-Napoleonic conspiracy, the general was arrested and sent from France. In 1813, Moro was invited to the advisor at the headquarters of the troops of the anti-Napoleonic coalition, but in the first major battle - with Dresden at the end of August 1813 - the cannonic core crushed both legs to him. A few days later he died, giving the last advice: to persist and not to put up with Napoleon even in the case of defeat.

After Patriotic War 1812, Russia was flooded with fake appliances. Because of this, the ruble of the assemilations were given only 20 kopecks gold, which beat in the economy of Russia. To correct the situation on September 2, 1818, Emperor Alexander I issued a decree on creating a special institution for making paper money. In the Regulations on the new enterprise, which was part of the Ministry of Finance, it was said: "The expedition of the preparation of government securities is established for the manufacture of both the assignments and all other papers with the state coat of arms."

Soon, a factory with paper and printing offices was built on the fountain, and the stone house with two flibers, which stood on the acquired site, adapted under housing for workers (they belonged to expeditions as a fortest). After a year, the factory began to give first products, and by 1903 the expedition went into town with a population of more than ten thousand people. The range of products was very diverse: paper money, bonds, bills, excise parcels, patent blanks, passports and various evidence, postage stamps, promotions, checks, receipts ...

For the production of "state" paper was selected waste paper: Higher grade of hemp and rags. In 1890, even a testing laboratory appeared, where the paper was checked for extensibility and gap. The expedition regularly worked in both revolutions that shook the city of Peter, because it was recorded in her charter, that she was obliged to act in any circumstances out of any policy "... she still works to this day. It is only called now differently: the main management of the production of state signs, coins and orders, and in short - the gonak.

In 1906, one of the leading Soviet science was born in Akmolinsk, the author of the popular novels "Flaming Island" and "Planet Storms" Alexander Kazantsev. He became a laureate of five literary premiums, including International Prize Fantastic in 1976.

In life, Alexander Petrovich was a versatile studied personality: having received a musical education in his youth, he composed a piano concert, ballads, fond of chess - in 1953 he became a master of sports in this kind, was the judge of the All-Union Category of Chess Compositions and the International Arbitrator.

In 1909, Ilya FREZ was born, who devoted his life to the creation of children's and youth films.

After graduating from 1935 by the directorial department of the Leningrad Theater Institute named after the Ostrovsky and Cinema, he worked at Lenfilm's film studio with famous director Gregory Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg, participated in the creation of film trilogy about the legendary maxim.

According to the story "You never dreamed" Operal once Galina Shcherbakova on a film studio named after Gorky Freshom was removed by the incredibly touching eponymous film, which became the leader of the rental (more than 26 million viewers were watched). According to the results of the survey of readers of the Journal of the Soviet screen, "you never dreamed" was named the best film of 1981 and became the medalist of the All-Union Film Festival in Vilnius.

He wrote a lot of bright serious works: Opera "Peter I", the vocal-choreographic symphony "Pushkin", Opera-Farming "Mayakovsky begins", Ballets "Coast of Hope", "Creation of the World", "Master and Margarita" ... the works of Andrei Petrova performed Outstanding conductors - Yuri Temirkanov, Evgeny Svetlanov, Evgeny Kolobov.

But Music Petrova is also funny and sad melodies of the "service novel" and "Beware of the car", this is the "Song of the Sea Devil" and "I walk in Moscow" ...
"Autumn Marathon", "Garage", "Train Station for Two", "Save the Word about poor hussar", "Cruel Romance" - all these films sounded thanks to him.

In 1945, on board the American Linkar "Missouri" representatives Soviet Union, USA, Great Britain, other states signed a joint document on the surrender of Japan.

So the very bloody war of the twentieth century ended, the second world.

September 2, a few hours after the surrender of Japan, Ho Chi Minh, the founder (since 1930) and the leader of the Indochoyk Communist Party, proclaimed the independence of Vietnam and the creation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

From the 19th century, Vietnam was the colony of France, but in 1945 the Japanese completely displaced the French from the Indochina, and then after the American atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki themselves were broken. For Ho Shi Mina, an excellent moment came - both applicants for Vietnam - Japan and France - were temporarily neutralized.

In the next 1946, Ho Chi Min became President of Vietnam. However, under pressure from France, which sought to preserve its colonial domination, was forced to recognize the status of Vietnam as autonomy as part of the French Union. In 1949, France declared Boa to give Emperor Vietnam. Then Ho Chi Minh, using the military and financial support of the Chinese Communists, began the open struggle with the French representatives and the authorities of the South Vietnam, who were supported by the United States. In 1954, the French were broken in North Vietnam, in the town of Dien Bien Rhu. This battle finally secured the Vietnam section to the North and South. The partition line was held on the 17th parallel. The appropriate agreement was signed at the conference in Geneva.

Ho Chi Minh received complete power in the north, continuing the revolutionary struggle in the south as part of the National Liberation Front - Cong. It was this confrontation that was the cause of the US Troops in Vietnam in 1963. In the midst of war, in September 1969, Ho Chi Minh died.

In 1964, Kianu Reeves was born, the American film acter, famous for the role of roles in the films "Dracula", "Speed", "Johnny Mnemonic", "Devil's lawyer" and, of course, "Matrix".

He was born in Beirut. His father is half a Chinese, half the Hawaiian - was a geologist and left the family when Keanu was quite a Yun. His mother is an Englishwoman, worked as designer clothes for rock stars (in particular, created suits for Alice Cooper). Schampi Kiana - director of the theater and cinema.

By the way, the Rivza named in honor of some pradadyushki, and in translation from Hawaiian his name sounds like "fresh wind over the mountains."

At school, Keanu was a goalkeeper of a hockey team and earned the nickname wall. With hockey, the actor has long bonded, but music is fond of music and now - playing the bass guitar in the Dogstar group (Dogstar).
And Rivz is afraid of darkness. It may be because one day during the night races on the motorcycles with turns off the headlights crashed into the rock, broke a few ribs and ripped the spleen, which now reminds the scar on the stomach.

V Extraordinary Congress Really prepared arrangements in Belovezhskaya Forest, signed two months later, - adopted on September 5, the decision to recognize the independence of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia became the strongest blow to the unifying idea. Congress actually dissolved the Union Parliament, declaring the transition period for the formation of a new system state power. From now on, disintegration was carried out on quite legal grounds, and Torching from the power of Gorbachev was forced to accept the loss of his authority who remained.

1992 - Created UTF-8 encoding.

UTF-8 (from Eng. Unicode Transformation Format, 8-bit - "Unicode conversion format, 8-bit") is one of the generally accepted and standardized text encodings, which allows you to store the syns of the Unicode.

The UTF-8 standard is officially enshrined in RFC 3629 and ISO / IEC documents 10646 Annex D. The encoding has been widely used in UNIX-like operating systems and web space. The OTF-8 format itself was invented on September 2, 1992 by Ken Thompson and Roby Skit and implemented in Plan 9. As a BOM uses the sequence of bytes EF 16, BB 16, BF 16 (which she itself itself is a three-bit implementation of the FEFF 16 symbol).

One of the advantages is compatibility with ASCII - any of their 7-bit characters are displayed as it is, and the rest give the user trash (noise). Therefore, in case the Latin letters and the simplest punctuation marks (including space) occupy a significant amount of text, UTF-8 gives a gain in volume compared to UTF-16.

31 BC e. - battle at the cash

911 - Prince Oleg signed a peace treaty between Byzantia and Kievan Rus.

1642 - The English revolutionary parliament banned theaters.

1727 - The Russian expedition of Vitus Bering went from Okhotsk to Kamchatka.

1752 - United Kingdom and her colonies have lived the last day for the Julian calendar. The next day the Gregory calendar entered into force.

1758 - On the island of Buffin, the first in Canada is Anglican worship.

1762 - Kurland pledged to miss Russian troops and agreed not to interfere with the construction of the Orthodox Church.

1789 - Founded by the US Department of Finance.

1792 - "September killings" began in France - the recolts of the revolutionary crowd over prisoners.

1794 - The beginning of the construction of Odessa.

1807 - Beginning of the bombardment of Copenhagen by the English fleet.

1834 - American Colonel Samuel Colt patented a revolver.

1885 - slaughter in Rock Springs.

1889 - Open sea \u200b\u200bport in Mariupol.

1913 - The first All-Russian Sports Olympiad began in Kiev.

1918 - Trotsky is appointed Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.

1918 - In Siberia, the White Guards, General Alexander Taube, was captured by General Alexander Taube, one of the first royal generals, which passed towards Soviet power.

1919 - In the US, the strikes of railway workers are prohibited.

1922 - The plants of Henry Ford appeared a warning that anyone from whom will be the smell of beer, wine or stronger drinks, waiting for immediate dismissal from work.

1935 "George Gershvin completed work on the opera" Porgi and Bess ".

1941 - In Military Moscow, a concert hall of the Tchaikovsky opened.

1943 - Lisichansk city liberated from the fascist invaders.

1945 - Japan's surrender ceremony on board the American Lincore Missouri ended the Second World War.

1945 - Democratic Republic of Vietnam proclaimed.

1949 - Yugoslavia ruined marine and air contracts from the USSR.

1958 - China's television was first broadcast.

1962 - The USSR announced that he would train and train Cuban officers.

1962 - A million resident was officially registered in Novosibirsk.

1965 - At the joint meeting of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Collegium of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Presidium, chaired by President of the USSR Academy of Sciences of Mstislav Keldysh, a crushing blow on T. Lysenko and his minions were inflicted.

1965 - Soviet football clubs played their first matches in Eurocups.

1967 - The retired English officer Paddi Bates proclaimed the creation of the independent Principality of Siland, which began to provide citizenship to everyone at the maritime platform.

1969 - One of the "Internet birthdays". In the Laboratory of the University of California, the first successful transmission of data between adjacent computers took place.

1971 - The United Arab Republic broke up into Egypt and Syria.

1972 - Legendary victory of the USSR national hockey team over the Canadian national team in the USSR Super Series - Canada.

1978 - Celebrated the wedding of George Harrison and Olivia Trinidad Arias (Olivia Trinidad Arias). Olivia, born in Mexico, first met with George in 1974 year. In the record of the album "Dark Horse", she participated like a back vocalist. August 1 1978 They had a son of Dhani (Dhani Harrison).

1986 - Cathy Smith Cathy Smith (Cathy Smith) is sentenced to three years in prison for the unintentional killing of the American actor John Belushi, who deceased from the overdose of drugs.

1990 - Proclaimed the creation of the Transnistrian Republic in the composition of the USSR.

1991 - The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic declared complete independence from Azerbaijan.

1991 - The United States recognized the independence of the Baltic Republics - Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.

1992 - The United States and Russia agreed to withdraw restrictions on the travel of journalists and businessmen.

1993 - in Uzbekistan announced to replace 2000 Years of Cyrillic on the Latin alphabet.

1993 - Russia and the United States signed an agreement on the construction of the ISS.

1996 - Ukraine introduced a new currency - hryvnia.

1998 - The aircraft of the airline Swissair who flew the SR-111 (SWR-111) flight of New York Geneva as a result of the management that arose in the cabin lost control and fell into the Atlantic Ocean not far from Margaretce Bay, Canada. On board were 215 passengers and 14 crew members. All of them died.

2002 - RTR television channel changed official name to "Russia".

2002 - Channel ORT changed the official name to the "Channel One".

2002 - Powerful (magnitude about 7) Earthquake near Indonesia has taken the lives of more than 50 people.

Ending 2 World War, Capitulation of Japan

One of the points of the "Days of Military Glory Day" was noted this date - the day of the end of World War II. For our country, this is not quite a holiday, but rather the day of memory, and the holiday is considered the day of military glory, dedicated to all defenders of the Fatherland who participated in the battles for their homeland. On September 2, an act of the surrender of Japan was signed on the American ship "Missouri". The USSR was also among the countries participating in the act. The largest world war lasted exactly 6 years old, 40 countries from three continents participated in it. The number of victims to calculate exactly simply impossible, is officially called a number - about 1, 7 billion people. For Russia, September 2 is a victory in war with Japanese aggressors, immortalized in people's holiday military glory.

Police Patrol Service Day

The first instruction in the NKVD to the policeman, released on this day of the NKVD in 1923 regulators provisions on the service of the post-country service, working responsibilities and regulations. In all cities, these divisions appeared and carried the service, observing the order and ensuring peace of the citizens. PPS employees have a special form, and are in places of mass accumulation of the people - in gardens and parks, on the squares of the city, on the roads, streets. Today, PPS is also one of numerous law enforcement departments in each corner of the country.

Labor Day in America and Canada

For more than 100 years, America marks this interesting holiday, the origins of which lie in the desire to make an additional day off for workers. Trade unions stepped up their work, and going to arrange special parades on this day to express gratitude to their trade unions. A holiday in America and Canada differs from the European May Day - here people just rest and have fun, thankful free minute for rest. Camping all over the country and everyone goes to fresh air, on a barbecue.

Notary day in Ukraine

The notary chamber appealed to the current President Yushchenko on the signing of the Decree on the celebration of the Notary Day in 2010. Officially, about 5 thousand specialists are employed in the ward. It is noteworthy that the decree was signed by the presidents just three days before the end of its powers. Notary is not just a legal worker, but a natural advocate for human rights, providing independent assistance to citizens of his country. In Russia, the notary day is celebrated on April 27.

People's calendar September 2

Samoilov day

Samuel is the biblical prophet, his name is translated as "heard by God." He lived in a difficult time for his people when helping and instruction was required. The moral decomposition reached the critical point and as a result of the Philistines seized religious shrines - the ark of the covenant. Samuel his preachs inspired the Israelis on the expulsion of the Aliens, enlightened compatriots, awakening a patriotic attitude in them. He ruled the people and was considered the supreme judge, but when it was aged, people asked him to appoint them to manage another person, changing the heavenly messenger on the earthly king. God allowed Samuel to fulfill the request of people, but at the same time she commanded to explain that now people themselves are responsible for their actions. The first ruler Saul disappointed Samuel, David changed him. In Russia since then Samuel is considered to be a touch of men, on this day, daughters are served new shirts, and his wife covers a rich table, commemorating men. Nature on this day is asking the necessary weather for field work.

Historical events September 2

In 911, Prince Oleg Prince has achieved significant success in the fight against Constantinople. The Vesignalians were simply forced to conclude an agreement with him, since Oleg's ships would get to the other side of the Golden Horn. Vulnerable Constantinople was frightened by two thousand looses, each of which was 40 men. According to the Treaty, Byzantium and Kievan Rus Have friendships. The rules for the exchange of prisoners, trial, punishment for crimes were also determined. If the ship or property was thrown ashore, assistance was prescribed. The content of Russian merchants located in Byzantium was paid from the treasury of Greek cities. Russians could live in Byzantine cities to six months, hire work and military service.

September 2, 1918 - the establishment of the Revivation of the Republic here is chapter with Lvom Trotsky

From this point on, the country turned into a real military camp, and the Military Council became the highest collegial authority. Trotsky led this body for 7 years. Each part had at least 3 Members of the Revoensuit, including the Commander and Political Workers. Political events led to the emergence of the Institute people's Commissar. In total, during his work, it was possible to work 52 people, the Council was abolished in 1934.

The star of Marshal Soviet Union in the Soviet Army was issued to those who had the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. IN Russian army The name has changed, now it sounds like Marshal of the Russian Federation. In connection with this change, a new difference sign "Marshal Star" was established. A little later, another sign was established - a small male star. Both sign are made of gold with diamonds with the addition of platinum. Over the entire period, 200 and 370 pieces of stars were manufactured. Always presents the Star Chairman of the Supreme Council along with a special diploma, after death or degradation, it is prescribed to take a sign of distinction to the country's diamond fund.

September 2, 1727 - A Russian expedition went from Okhotsk to Kamchatka, which was headed by the famous researcher and navigator Vitus Bering (Dane by origin). The expedition was successful, new objects were applied to the map.

September 2, 1941 - during the time when soviet troops He retired under the pressure of fascist aggressors, the famous Concert Hall of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky opened in the Russian capital. Currently, the cultural institution is one of the largest concert halls of Moscow, it is the main concert area of \u200b\u200bthe Moscow Philharmonic, located on the Triumphal Square.

September 2, 1972 - The first ice hockey game in the legendary Canada Supervey - USSR. In the starting match of a big battle, which consisted of 8 games, the victory won the Soviet Union team with a score of 3: 7, the match was held in the country of the maple leaf, there was a huge number of fans in the stands, including the leadership of Canada. After the legendary game, Valery Harlamov for the transition to the NHL offered 1 million dollars, the Soviet hockey player refused and remained in his homeland, not wishing to emigrate to Canada.

September 2, 1992 - The authorities of Russia and the United States of America made a big step towards overcoming a long-term barrier, having agreed not to prevent the entry of journalists and businessmen both countries. Thus, a new milestone began in the relations of two mega powers.

September 2, 1993 - between Russia and the United States of America signed an agreement on the construction of international space station. The complex, in the construction and service of which 15 countries took part, is intended for serious space studieswho are designed to help solve global problems. Today, the Office of the International Space Complex is made from the Queen (in Russia) and Houston (in the United States of America), but the two parties report to each other important information.

September 2 were born

John Howard (1726- 1790) - British philanthropist

The main goal of the civil activity of Howard was the struggle against diseases of mass nature - plague, as well as reforming the prison system. After the election of Sheriff, Howard was simply struck by the situation in which the criminals contained in prisons. His nickname in contemporaries sounded as "Howard Stilantrop". In 1777, he wrote the book "The state of prisons of England and Wales", which, after leaving the press, immediately shocked his compatriots. It was the Howard that noticed the dependence of the state of the city from the outbreaks of the prison fever, studied a quarantine case and promoted hygiene measures. In Bedford, John Howard put a bronze statue.

Louis I Bonaparte (1778 - 1846) - Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland. Napoleon's brother 2.

The Bonaparte family was quite numerous, his crown of Louis received from Napoleon 1. Holland was considered a vassal state towards France, but Louis took the needs of Holland and Dutch as their own and many forces attached to the country's development. He is credited with the foundation of the Royal Institute of Arts, the Academy of Sciences. Lodovayik (so called himself the king on the local adveria) brought most of the Army of France from the Netherlands, canceled fatherland. He married and bore three sons, and in 1810, by order of a more powerful brother, he refused the throne in favor of his little son. Four days later, Holland was annexed by France.

Keanu Reeves (1964) - American actor

Exotic appearance obtained as a result of mixing the set of nations makes it possible to obtain exotic roles. The most famous role was in the film "Matrix", also other films with his participation: "Speed", "My Personal State Idaho", "Konstantin", "on the crest of the wave." The actor fees are very high, but he agrees on low rates, only in order to participate in films with famous actors, for example, Al-Pacino in the "lawyer of the devil". Keanu Rivza filmography has about 50 roles.