The biggest pirate fleet. Famous pirates

Piracy phenomenon presented human history many of the names of legendary adventurers. The peak of marine robes fell on the XVII century, when the world ocean was the steering of the struggle between Spain, England and some other gaining European colonial powers. Most often, the pirates earned a living with independent criminal robbery, but some of them turned out to be public service And purposefully applied the harm to a foreign fleet.

Francis Dreyk

The emerging in 1540 was from the usual farmers family, and nothing foreshadowed that he would become a great pirate and navigator. A steep turn in his fate happened at 12, when parents moved to Kent. There, the teenager became Jung on the shopping barca. The owner of the ship was his distant relative. Dying, he handed the ship to the inheritance Drake. So at an amazing coincidence of circumstances already in 18 years, the young man turned out to be a captain.

Like all the other sailors, contemporaries, Francis dreamed of the distant Western seas, where since their discovery continued to host the Spaniards. The most famous pirates of today, as one, hunted by the royal galleons loaded by American gold. The Spaniards really controlled West India and were not going to give its resources to the British. Between the ships of these two countries constantly occurred. In one of them in 1567, Francis Drake almost lost his life. Only two ships survived from all the English flotilla. After that, the episode of the Spaniards became swollen enemies Drake.

Francis received a caper patent from his authorities and the right to free robbery of enemy bases. Using this opportunity, pirate captured the Spanish fortresses and outposts on the caribbean. In 1572, his detachment intercepted the huge cargo of silver. In England, the robber sailed with 30 tons of noble metal.

Drake became famous not only like a thunderstorm of Spaniards, but also as a brave navigator. In 1577, the Queen of Elizabeth I sent him to a round-the-world expedition. It was this pirate that became the first Englishman who rented the globe. During his journey, he found out that the fiery ground is the island, and not the southern mainland, as before it was considered in Europe. After his triumphant return, Francis Drake received the knightly title and became Sir. High chin did not change the habits of the sea wolf. On the contrary, after a time he again rushed into another adventurous swimming.

In 1588, Francis Drake participated in the defeat of the Spanish invincible Armada. The victory of the English fleet has become the foresight of the British maritime dominion for several centuries. After that, Drake's success sent a few times on the expedition to West India. He destroyed the enemy bases of pirates, which prevented profitable English trading. Sir Drake died in 1596 during a journey through Panama. His lead coffin was buried in the ocean. Without a doubt, an adventure seeker is the most famous pirate of the 16th century.

Henry Morgan

Henry Morgan was born in 1635 in the Welsh depth in the landowner family. The boy could become the heir of his father, but since childhood his passion was not agriculture, but the sea. As the time has shown, love for distant horizons was justified. The most famous pirates envied the success of Henry Morgan, who became a living legend of his time.

The young man of the Englishman rushed to the vessel in the harbor of the island of Barbados. Once on the Caribbean, Morgan began to build an amazing pirate career. By joining the sea robber, he moved to Jamaica. Jung quickly became a member of the raids, the main goal of which were robbery came under the arm. In a short time, the guy learned all the laws and customs of marine life. Already in his youth, he became the owner of considerable capital, incomplete from pirate revenue and bone gains. For this money, Henry bought his first ship.

Very soon, even the most famous pirates knew about delete and fortunate Morgan. Around the pirate there was a group of like-minded people. New ships began to join his ship. The growth of influence could not help but lead to an increase in ambitions. In 1665, Morgan decided to abandon the robberies of the ships and began planning the operation to seize the whole city. Its first turned out to be Trujillo. Then the robber captured several Spanish bases in Cuba. And simple caperies, and the most famous pirates could not boast of such successes.

The most famous military enterprise Morgan was his campaign to Panama, held in 1670. By this time, the robber was already at the disposal of the fleet of 35 vessels and a team of 2 thousand people. This Vataga landed in Panama and moved to the Spanish fortress of the same name. Although the garrison numbered 2.5 thousand soldiers, he could not protect the city. Taking Panama, the pirates destroyed everyone who resisted and plundered everything they could reach. The city was set fire and destroyed. After that raid, the names of the most famous pirates flew against the background of Henry Morgan.

When the English subjects returned to Jamaica, belonging to the crown, the authorities unexpectedly arrested him. The fact was that on the eve of London and Madrid signed the world. The pirates did not act on behalf of the state, but used his benevolent connivance. By concluding the world with Spain, the English government promised to force his pirates. Henry Morgan was expelled to his homeland. The court was waiting for him, but the process was only a bouton demonstration. The authorities were not going to punish the pirate that had so many services in the fight against the Spanish rule on the sea.

Soon Henry Morgan returned to Jamaica. He became the vice-governor of the island and the commander-in-chief of his fleet and the army. In the future, the pirate continued to correctly serve the crown. He died in 1688 and was buried with the honors in the Port Royal Church. A few years later, Jamaica shook a catastrophic earthquake, and Morgan's grave washed into the ocean.

Ann Bonnie

Although marine robbery at all times was traditionally considered exclusively male affair, no less interest causes the most famous women's pirates. One of them was (born in 1700). The girl came from a secured Irish family. When she was still a child, her father acquired the estate in distant America. So Ann moved to a new light.

At 18, the daughter was fled from the house and joined the path of adventurous adventures. She met a pirate and decided to join his marine adventure. The girl had to get used to men's clothing and master the skills of combat and shooting. The Racham team was captured by the authorities in 1720. Captain executed, but the punishment for Ann was postponed because of her pregnancy. Her further fate Lost unknown.

According to one of the versions of Bonnie, he was freed and died during the next raid, on the other she rescued an influential father, after which the former robber held all his life in South Carolina and died in 1782 in deep old age. Whatever, the most famous pirates - women (another famous robbery at that time were given in even more rumors than their partners of a man.

Black beard

The legendary figure of the black beard remains one of the most recognizable in Pirate Pantheon. Edward Tich hid under this nickname. There is practically nothing about his childhood. The sailor stated himself in 1713, when at 33 years old joined the robbers of Benjamin Hornigold. Like all world-famous pirates, this team has been industrial in an attractive value cargo of the Caribbean. Titch was a real pirate. He did not know anything other than regular raids and robbery. His ship "Revenge of Queen Anna" was horrified both by sailors and on civilians on earth.

In 1717, thanks to the efforts of the Governor of the Bahamas, the official authorities began an uncompromising struggle with pirates. In new unusual conditions, many robbers (including the same Hornigold) decided to fold the weapons and get royal pardon. However, TIC refused to change his lifestyle. From that moment, he became an enemy number 1 for the British military and sea forces.

Many famous pirates who did not want to integrate in new order, joined the black beard. Charleston's blockade was the most famous adventure of this captain in South Carolina. The raids captured many high-ranking citizens and in exchange for their return received a colossal ransom.

The treachery of the owner of the "Vesti Queen Anna" was left unpunished. The authorities promised 100 pounds for the head of Pirate, which was the whole state. A real hunt began on the black beard. Already very soon on November 22, 1718 he died in the boarding battle against the team of Lieutenant Robert Maidard. Often the most famous pirates and their ships blocked the sea is extremely short, but rich on the events. The same was the flow of black beard.

Bartolomew Roberts

Glory, which was used the most famous pirates in history, gave rise to many rumors and myths around them. Bartolomew Roberts was no exception in this rule. It is for him that the authorship of the Codex of the Pirates is attributed - the rules of the rules, according to which many generations of marine robbers lived.

Roberts was born in 1682 in the small Welsh city of Haverfordest. His sea travel began on the ship's ship, where Bartolomew was an assistant captain. He fell to the pirates at 37, when he hired a ship "Princess London". After a month and a half, the novice robber was elected the captain of his own ship.

Further independent enterprises of Roberts glorified it in many seas and countries. At that time it was believed that he was the most famous pirate in the world. Bartolomew team acted not only in the Caribbean, but also in the coastal waters of West Africa, Brazil, and even Canada. Thugs robbed everything that could be beneficial to sell: ships with noble metals, galleons with northern fur, Barki with rare American goods. Roberts made his flagship made a vigorous French Brig, which he was called the Royal Pirate.

Bartolomew was killed in 1722 during the next trip to Africa, where he intended to make a profitable slave trade. The legendary pirate ruined the addiction to his companion to drinking. When the British ship suddenly attacked the ship Roberts, his whole team was drunk. The most famous Pirates of the Caribbean and the Admirals of the Royal Fleet were amazed by what happened: it seemed to everyone that Bartolomew was invincible. Roberts stood out noticeably against the background of his comrades not only with his own successes, but also a habit of dressing well, as well as disgusting to gambling and foul language. There is no doubt that there was one of the most extravagant pirates of his time.

Henry Everie

For his short life managed to acquire a multiple nickname. Some contemporaries called His Long-Timing Ben, others - architect. The love of Everi to the sea was predetermined by his roots. Henry's father served as a captain in the English fleet. In 1659, a son appeared in the family of an officer, who was destined to become one of the brightest and legendary pirates His era.

At first, the future criminal was floating on shopping ships and only then changed them to the robbery. In 1694, 25-year-old Emery hired a caper ship. The main difference of such a ship from the classic pirate was that it was robbed and attacked foreign merchants with the permission of their government. Sometimes contracts were disturbed: when the salary ceased on the vessel, the crew rebelled. Sailors decided to become pirates and instead of the old captain chose themselves new. He was Henry Emery.

The new leader of the robbers left the Caribbean Sea and went to the Indian Ocean, where it was also better. Madagascar became the place of the first long stop. Then the Emery team attacked the court belonged to the Indian Empire of the Great Mughal. Robber managed to capture a huge number of rare eastern goods and all sorts of jewels. All Pirates of America dreamed about such a favorable enterprise. After that expedition, Everuries disappeared from the field of view. It was rumored that he moved to England and tried to start an honest business and eventually broke.

Thomas Tyu.

The path to which Henry Emery followed his famous expedition was called "Pirate Circle". The first of this route (Atlantica - South Africa - Madagascar - India) was Thomas. As Emery, he began with a caper, and finished with a pirate. In 1693, he robbed several ships in the Red Sea. Before his attack, European thugs have never been industrial in this area. Perhaps it is precisely with this that the success is associated - no one expected the appearance of the Caribbean Gentlemen of Good luck.

During his second swimming in Madagascar Thomas accidentally met Henry Emery. Due to the extended rumors about a light profit in eastern countries The most famous sea robbers now sought to repeat the success of Tew. In the memory of the pirates, this captain remained precisely as the discoverer "Circle". He did not have time to do more. In 1695, Thomas Died died during the attack on the Mogoli Flout.

Thomas Cavendish

The list in which the most famous pirates in world history can do without mentioning Thomas Cavedish (1560-1592). He was a contemporary Francis Drake. The biographies of these two pirates acting in the interests of the English crown have a lot of common features. Cavendish Following Drake decided to take a world journey. The expedition committed in 1586-1588 was not at all peaceful. Ohibaya America, the English pirates robbed many of the Spanish ships golden ships. In a certain sense, Tomas Cavedish's journey was keen. The Spaniards considered the Pacific Ocean with their "inland lake" and came into rage, when foreign robbers penetrated these unknown waters.

The most profitable attack team of Cavedish made close to the coast of Mexico. The subjects of Elizabeth I attacked the galleon, which transported the annual supply of Peruvian gold (120 thousand peso). Another profitable enterprise of pirates became parking on Java. This island was famous for his pepper and cloves. Spices at that time were valued by the weight of precious metals. Keavendos managed to get a large cargo of this expensive product. Pirates returned to Native Plymouth in 1588. Making a world trip for 2 years and 50 days, they set a speed record, which was held as many as two centuries.

Cavendish quickly spent earned condition. A few years after his amazing success, he collected the second expedition, intending to repeat his past triumph exactly. However, this time the pirate pursued failures. In 1592, he died in waters Atlantic Ocean. Presumably the Keavendish ship sank near the island of Ascension.

Francois Olona

Although the most famous pirates and their ships, as a rule, were associated with England, there were nuggets and other countries. For example, the Frenchman Francois Olon (1630-1671) left a significant trail in history (1630-1671). In his youth, he became famous in the main Caribbean port of Pirates Tortuga. In 1662, a young robber received a caper patent and began to hunt the Spanish ships. Once, Olon's ship was crashed. The pirate was thrown into the Mexican coast, where he, together with his team, was attacked by the spuns by the Spaniards. All the French died, and only in time the dead dead Olon managed to survive.

The most grandiose enterprise Francois was his seizure of the Spanish city of Maracaibo in modern Venezuela. The attackers of the colony of the Sorvigolov fit only five ships. On the way, the pirates plundered the Spanish vessel and got the valuable load of jewels and cocoa. Arriving on the mainland, Olon led the Storm of the fort, the garrison of which was 800 people. Pirates captured the fortress and got 80 thousand silver piastra. In honor of the fall, Maracaybo captain received the nickname "Beach Spaniards".

The last campaign for the famous French robber was his expedition to Nicaragua. After three months, the search for hijacks pirates captured a ship loaded with cheap paper. Due to failure, the part of the team returned to the cortem. Olon continued the raid, but his ship was stranded near Cartagena to captain. The French detachment of 40 people who came to the shore was attacked by the crowd of the Indians. Local cannibals confused and ate Olon and his team.

AMARO PARGO

AMARO PARGO is one of the most famous Spanish pirates. He was born in 1678 on the Canary Islands and already in his youth began to produce carriages from Africa to America. Free workers on plantations were valued extremely high, thanks to which the Paro is rapidly rich. He was a sworn enemy of a black beard and in general all the English pirates.

Before his death in 1747, Parot made up a will, in which he indicated that he had burned the chest with fabulous treasures: silver, gold, pearls, decorations, gems and expensive fabrics. For several decades, this treasure tried to find many adventurers, including the most famous pirates. In the history of the inheritance of the PARGO is still a large number of White spots. Despite long search The treasure of the Spanish Pirate did not find any nobody.

Zheng Shi is a famous Chinese curtisanka - managed to become a thunderstorm of the seas, heading the fleet from 1800 ships and 80,000 people. She led the largest pirated organization in history, defeating in confrontations with great powers. In a matter of years, this woman has achieved power and married his son.

In 1801, the Chinese prostitute Madame Jing became Zheng's wife and - the Terrible Pirate, which was industrial in the South China Sea.
The story states that he took such a bride because of its reputation of the insightful Deltsy. Zheng Shea, using the privileges of his profession, received valuable information with which he had control over rich customers and politicians. The financial and business seducker of the young Chinese woman certainly became a great help in her further pirated career.

With the help of his wife, Grozny Zheng and united under his control a lot of pirates and kept all the Chinese coast in fear. About 400 ships - Johnk listened to his orders. And the most direct participation in the "business" took his wife and adoptive son.

After six years in marriage, Zheng and died in the sea. His death left widow, Zheng Shea, in a difficult position. However, she managed to further increase his strength. A few years later she commanded the fleet in 1800 pirate ships and about 80,000 people. For comparison, the famous pirate Edward Tich on nicknamed black beard commanded 4 ships and 300 pirates.
As a result, Zheng Shea is known as the most successful pirate in history.

To keep such a number of wayward people was not easy. Zheng Shea combined his huge fleet of pirates using the Code of Laws. The laws were strict. Any pirate who did not fulfill the order was beheaded in place. Particularly unusual rules regarding prisoners. If the pirate raped the captive, he was executed. If sex between them was by mutual agreement, they executed both.

In marriage, Zheng and Zheng Shea did not have children and they adopted a 15-year-old boy. For the head of the family, he became not only his son, but also a lover. After the death, the former prostitute cohadled with the adoptive son, and then married him. For China those years it was considered the norm.

Control of the bribes of the sea coast, robbery undergoing merchant ships, charging Dani from settlements forced the Chinese government to respond decisively. All attempts to defeat pirates both by their own, and with the help of the Portuguese fleet and the East India company ended unsuccessfully.

But the Pirate Fleet under the command of Zheng Shea was invincible. After three years of dominion on the open sea, Zheng Shea finally retired in 1810, adopting the Chinese government about the amnesty for himself and all pirates.
This decision was caused by the brewing conflicts between the leaders of pirates. Probably, shi understood that it was time to abandon piracy.

Little is known about the life of Zheng Shea after retirement. It is known that she kept her hotel with a gambling house and a brothel and died in old age 69 years old, leaving behind the mark in history and in mass culture. In her honor, a character of influential Mrs. Jing was created - one of the nine pirate lords in the film "Pirates of the Caribbean".

Besides Zheng Shea, the story knows only a few female pirates, the most famous - the mistress of Ann Bonnie and.

Stories about the pirates excited the imagination back in the XIX century, now, thanks to a series of Hollywood films "Pirates of the Caribbean", this topic has become even more popular. We offer you to "get acquainted" with the most famous of the actual pirates.

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1. Henry Every (1659-1699).

Pirate, known under the nickname "Long Ben", grew up in the family of captain of the English fleet. When on the ship, where he served the first assistant, the riot broke out, Everett joined the rebels and became their leader. The most famous trophy was the Indian ship "Gang-I-Savai", loaded with gold and silver coins, as well as precious stones.

2. Ann Bonnie (1700-1782).

Ann Bonnie, one of the few women who succeeded in piracy, grew up in a rich mansion and received a good education. However, when the father decided to marry her, she escaped from the house with a simple sailor. After some time, Ann Bonnie met the pirate of Jack Rackham and he took her to his ship. According to eyewitnesses, Bonnie was not inferior to man-pirates in courage and ability to fight.

3. Francois Olon (1630-1671).

French Flibuster, famous for his cruelty, began his career with a soldier service in the West Indian company. Then he became a bukanener in San Domingo. The most famous operations of Olon were the seizure of the Spanish cities of Maracaibo and Gibraltar. He graduated from a pirate his warlike and bloody path at the Knunibalov Kostina, to whom he was captured in Nicaragua.

4. Edward Lau (1690-1724).

Edward Lau was born in the family of thieves and himself was a robber from early childhood. At one time he served as a sailor, then collected the team and captured a small gate. So began his pit Pirate. During his swimming, Edward Lau captured more than a hundred ships.

5. Jack Racham (1682-1720).

Before becoming a pirate, Jack Racham served on a fleet from an early age. At first, the captain of Rekham and his teams were not very successful - they were not caught several times. Fame came to the pirate after he met Mary Reed and Ann Bonnie, and began to robbing in the waters of Jamaica. The glorious epic ended in that the authorities declared her hunt, as a result of which Racham was hanged, and Reed died in prison.

6. Stid Bonnet (1688-1718).

Styd Bonnet - nobleman, before becoming a pirate, served by Major of the colonial militia on the island of Barbados. According to rumors, the reason why Bonnet came to the pirates was the scandalous nature of his wife. The pirate has long robbed along the shores of North America for a long time and in the south, until the authorities have attracted the attention of the two slut to the place of stay of the pirate. Bonnet's ship was captured, and he was hanging in White Point.

7. Bartolomew Roberts (1682-1722).

Bartolomew Roberts became a pirate not by his will, but was violently attached to the team as a navigator after the pirates captured the ship on which he sailed. Being a captain just six weeks later, Roberts successfully industrially in the Caribbean and Atlantic, capturing more than four hundred ships.

8. Henry Morgan (1635-1688).

The Son of the landowner, Henry Morgan deliberately decided to become a pirate in order to lean the state. Starting from buying one ship, soon he commanded the whole flotilla from 12 pirate ships, which captured entire cities. He was caught and sent to London, but soon the influential pirate was not only released, but also appointed Jamaica vice-governor.

9. William Kidd (1645-1701).

According to some historians, William Kidd was not a pirate in the strict sense of the word, but carried out exclusively caper contracts. Kidd participated in the war Augsburg Leaguecommanded various large ships and captured French and pirate vessels in Indian Ocean. His further expeditions took place in the most different areas Sveta. Most of all KIDD became known after death, due to the legends about the treasures hidden them, which were not yet found.

10. Edward Tich (1680-1718).

The famous English pirate Edward Tich on the nickname "Black Beard" began his pirated career under the command of Captain Hornigold. Later, when Hornigold surrendered to the British authorities, Tich went in swimming on his own on the ship "Revenge of Queen Anna". The most famous "feat" of the pirate is Charlestown's blockade, during which 9 ships with influential passengers were captured, for which Tich received a huge redemption.

Pirates, "Gentlemen of Good luck" at all times they were horrified on the population of coastal cities. They were afraid, they satisfied the clouds, executed, but the interest in their adventures never weakened.

Madame Dzin - wife of his son

Madame Dzin, or Zheng Shea, was the most famous "marine robbery" of his time. The pirates army under her commandment was horrified on the coastal cities of East and Southeast China in early XIX. in. Under its beginning, there were about 2,000 ships and 70,000 people who were not even able to break the large fleet of the Emperor of the Dia-Qina (1760-1820), sent in 1807 to defeat the self-willed pirates and captures of powerful Dzin.

Youth Zheng Shea was unenviable - she had to engage in prostitution: she was ready to sell her body for a ringing coin. At a fifteenth age, she kidnapped her pirate named Zheng and, who, as a real gentleman, took her to his wife (after marriage, she received the name Zheng Shea, which meant "Zhen's wife"). After the wedding, they went to the shores of Vietnam, where the new couple and her pirates, attacking one of the celestial villages, kidnapped the boy (Zheng Shi) - Zhang Baotszaya, - which Zheng and Zheng Shea were adopted, since the latter could not have children. Zhang Baotzzay became the lover Zheng and, that, apparently, was absolutely not embarrassed by a young wife. When her husband was killed in 1807 during the storm, Madame Dzin inherited the fleet in 400 ships. With her, the flotilla was iron discipline, it was not alien to her nobility, if this quality can generally be correlated with piracy. Madame Dzin for rabiting fishing villages and rape captive women betrayed the guilty death penalty. For unauthorized abdomen from the vessel, the left ear was cut off, which was then presented to the whole team to intimidate.

Zheng Shea married his stepper, putting the coming on his fleet. But not everyone in the team Madame Dzzn was pleased with the power of a woman (especially, after an unsuccessful attempt of two captains to wander on it, one of whom Zheng Shea shot). Unhappy raised the rebellion and surrendered to the mercy of the authorities. This undermined the authority of Madame Dzin, which made it take to negotiate with the representatives of the emperor. As a result, by agreement of 1810, she switched to the direction of the authorities, and her spouse received a syngarian (a position that did not give any real authority) in the Chinese government. After removing the pirate affairs, Madame Zheng settled in Guangzhou, where he contained a public house and a shit for gambling to death aged 60 years.

Jerg of Barbarossa - Sultan Algeria

This pirate, who was horrified on the cities and villages of the Mediterranean, was a cunning and quirky warrior. He was born in 1473 in the family of Gonchar-Greek, who accepted Islam, and from the young age with his brother Azor began to study piracy. The Jerudz passed through the captivity and slavery on the galleces belonging to Knightry-Ionnitis, from which brother bought it. The time spent in slavery has hardly hardly, ships belonging to the Christian kings, he robbed with a special cruelty. So in 1504, Julia attacked galleys, loaded by a valuable cargo, which belonged to Pope Yulia II. He managed to capture one of the two gallery, the second tried to escape the flight. Arundja went to the cunning: ordered some of his sailors to wear a form of soldiers, with the captured gallele. Then the pirates moved to the gallery and took their own vessel into a tug, imitating, thus, the complete victory of the papal warriors. Soon the retaining gallery appeared. View pirate shipThe tide of enthusiasm in Christians had a tide of enthusiasm in Christians, and the ship without feasts approached the Trophy. At that moment, Jergu and filed a sign, after which the team of pirates began to kill fugitives with cruelty. This event has significantly increased the authorities of Jerome among the Arabs-Muslims of North Africa.

In 1516, on the wave of the uprising of the Arabs against the Spanish troops of the Spanish troops, Jerudz proclaim himself to the Sultan under the name of Barbarossa (redhead), after which he with even greater zeal and cruelty began to rob the cities of the south of Spain, France, Italy, to accumulating tremendous wealth. Against him, the Spaniards sent a large expeditionary building (about 10,000 people) led by Marquis de Komarez. He managed to defeat the Arudga's army, and the latter began to retreat, grabbing the accumulated wealth with him. And, as the legend says, all the ways of the retreat of Jeep, in order to delay the pursuers, scattered silver and gold. But it did not help, and Jerub died, he cut off his head together with his pirates loyal.

Forced to be a man

One of the famous pirates who lived at the turn of the XVII-XVIII, - Mary Reed - was forced to hide her entire life. As a child, the parents prepared her fate - "take place" of her brother, who died shortly before the advent of Mary on the light. She was an illegitimate child. To hide a shame, a mother, having giving birth to a girl, gave her her rich mother-in-law, in advance of the daughter in the clothes of his deceased son. Mary was a "grandson" in the eyes of his unsuspecting grandmother, and all the time, until the girl grew up, his mother dressed and raised her as a boy. At 15 years old, Mary went to Flanders and entered the infantry regiment in the position of Cadet (everything is also disguised in a man, under the name Mark). According to the memories of contemporaries, she was a bold fighter, but still could not move to the service and switched to the cavalry. There the floor took his own - Mary met a person who was passionately fell in love. Only he looked out that she was a woman, and they soon got married. After the wedding, they removed the house near the castle in Breda (Holland) and equipped there the "three horseshoes" tavern.

But fate was not favorable, soon the husband of Mary died, and she, again, changed the man, went to West-India. The ship on which she sailed, captured the English pirates. There was a fateful meeting: she met the famous pirate of Ann Bonnie (the same as she, disguised in a man's man) and her lover John Rackham. Mary joined them. Moreover, she together with Ann began to cohabit with Rackham, forming a fancy "love triangle". Personal courage and courage of this triple made them famous throughout Europe.

Scientist pirate

William Dampir, born in the ordinary peasant family and wishing parents early, had to pierce his way into life. He began with the fact that he became Jung on the ship, then took up fisheries. A special place in his activity was occupied by a passion for research: he studied new lands to which his fate, their flora, fauna, climatic features, participated in the expedition on the study of the banks of New Holland (Australia), opened the group of the islands - the Dampir Archipelago. In 1703, he went to the Pacific Ocean to pirate fishing. On the island of Juan-Fernandez Dampier (for another version, Paradling, the captain of another vessel) landed a sailing master (according to another version of Bottchman) Alexander Selkirka. History of Selkirka's stay on uninhabited island The famous book of Daniel Defo "Robinson Cruzo" was based on.

Bald Grajne

Grace O'Mail or, as she was also called, Bald Grain - one of the ambiguous figures in english history. She was always ready to defend their rights, by all means. With nautical, she met, thanks to her father, who took a little daughter in long-distance shopping. Her first husband was a grace. About the clan about "flagarti, to which he belonged, said:" Cruel peopleThe most acutely robbing and killing their fellow citizens. " Although, justice, it should be noted that for the Irish clans of the Mountain Connacht - civil engineers, the case is usual. When he was killed, Grace returned to his relatives and took his father's flotilla under his leadership. Thus, she turned out to be a huge force in her hands, with the help of which she could keep in obedience all the west coast of Ireland.

Grace allowed himself to lead so loosely, even in the presence of the queen. In the end, they were also called the "queen", only pirate. When Elizabeth I extended his lace scarf Grace, so that she wipe the nose after she sniffed tobacco, then Grace, using it, said: "Do you need him? In my edges they do not use more than once! " - And threatened the handkerchief. According to historical sources, two long-standing opponents - and Grace managed to send one dozen English vessels - were able to negotiate. The queen gave pirate, which at that time was about 60 years old, forgiveness and immunity.

Black beard

Thanks to his courage and cruelty, Edward Tich became one of the most terrible pirates operating in the area of \u200b\u200bJamaica. By 1718, more than 300 people fought under his leadership. The enemies led to the horror of the Tich's face, almost completely closed with a black beard, in which they smoked philitol into it. In November 1718, TIC was overtaken by the English lieutenant Mainardt and after a short trial, was rummaged in ree. It was he who became a prototype of the legendary Jetroou Flint, from the "Treasure Island".

President Pirate

Murat Reis Jr., the real name of which Yang Janson (Dutchman) took Islam for the time to avoid captivity and slavery in Algeria. After that, he began to cooperate and actively participate in pirated raids of such pirates as Suleiman flight and Simon Dancer, as well as he - the Dutch, who accepted Islam. Jan, in 1619 he moved to the Marroccan city of Sale, who lived at the expense of piracy. Shortly after arrival there, Janon, he declared his independence. There was created a pirate republic, the first chapter of which Janson became. In Sale, he married, his children went at the footsteps of the Father, becoming pirates, but after joined the Dutch colonists who founded the city of New Amsterdam (the current New York).

1680 - 1718

The most famous pirate in the world is Edward Tich, or it is also called "black beard". He was known to the world with his cruelty, desperation, strength, insensitive passion for roma and women. From his behalf, she threw in a shiver all the Caribbean Sea and English possessions North America. There was a high strong physique, had a thick black beard, braided in braids, wore a wide-frame hat and black cloak, and always seven charged pistols. The opponents were in horror handed over without resistance, considering it by the dissection of hell. In 1718, during the next battle, the pirate black beard continued to fight until the last, wounded with 25 shots, died from the blow of a saber.

1635 - 1688

This pirate was known as a cruel or pirate admiral. One of the authors of the Pirate Code. Incredible personwho succeeded in a pirate craft and was a respected vice-governor, the commander-in-chief of the Navy, Jamaica. Pirate Admiral was considered a talented warlord and wise politician. His life was full of bright major victories. Sir Henry Morgan died in 1688 and was buried with the honors in the Church of St. Catherine Port Royal. Through, time due to a strong earthquake, his grave swallowed the sea.

1645 - 1701

The most bloodthirsty pirate legend. He possessed amazing endurance, special cruelty, sadistic sophistication and a skilled talent of a pirate case. William Kidd was an excellent connoisseur. He had unconditional prestige among pirates. His battles were considered the most fierce in the history of piracy. Robbed both at sea and on land. Legends about his victories, reasonable treasures live and soy. The search for the worn treasure of William Kidda continues today, but, while unsuccessfully.

1540-1596

Successful English navigator and talented pirate of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The second, after Maggalena, Francis Drake made a world tour. They opened the widespread spiring of the oceans. During its activities, Captain Francis Drake made many discoveries of unknown mankind of land. For numerous achievements and rich production, a generous recognition of Queen Elizabeth I.

1682 - 1722

Present his name John Roberts, Nickname Black Bart. The richest and incredible pirate. He loved to dress with a taste, adhered to the manner generally accepted in society, did not use alcoholic beverages, wore a cross and read the Bible. I knew how to convince, subordinate and confidently lead the minions to the target target. He conducted many successful fighting, mined a huge amount of gold (approximately 300 tons). He was shot on his own ship during the climb. The trial of the captive pirates of Black Bart in history was the largest lawcraft.

1689 - 1717

Black Sam - got such a nickname due to a fundamental abandon from a combed wig, preferring not to hide his naughty dark hair tied to the knot. On the path of piracy of Black Sam led love. He was a noble purposeful man, wise captain and lucky pirate. On board Captain Sam Bellamy served both white and dark-skinned pirates, which was considered unthinkable at that time. He had in submission of smugglers and spies. Won a lot of victories and won incredible treasures. Black Sam died during a storm, which overtook him on the road to the beloved.

1473 - 1518

Famous mighty pirate from Turkey. He was characterized by cruelty, ruthlessness, love for bullying and executions. Pirated business was engaged together with Brother Khair. Barbarossa pirates were a thunderstorm of the entire Mediterranean. So, in 1515, the entire Agir coast was under the rule of Justice Barbarossa. Fights under his command were sophisticated, bloody and victorious. Aruk Barbarossa died during the battle, surrounded by the troops of opponents in Tellesen.

1651 - 1715

Seaflomer from England. By vocation was a researcher and the discoverer. Made 3. around the world travel. Pirate has become in order to have means for its occupation research activities - studying the direction of winds and flows in the ocean. William Dampir is the author of such books as "travel and descriptions", "new journey around the world", "Wind direction". His name is named archipelago in the north-west coast of Australia, as well as the shed between the Western Coast of New Guinea and the Vaigo Island.

1530 - 1603

Woman pirate, legendary captain, Lady of luck. Her life was full of colorful adventures. Grace had a heroic courage, an unprecedented purposefulness and high talent of a pirate case. For enemies, she was a nightmare, for adherents as an object of admiration. Despite the fact that she had three children from the first marriage and 1 child from the second, Grace O'Mail continued his favorite business. Its activity was so successful that the Queen of Elizabeth II was offered Grace to serve her, to which he received a decisive refusal.

1785 - 1844

Closes a list of the most famous pirates of the world Zheng Shea. She captured her name in history as one of the most successful female pirates. Under the command of this small fragile Chinese robbery there were 70,000 pirates. Begassed the pirate case of Zheng Shi along with her husband, but after his death, she boldly took the board against himself. Zheng Shea was an excellent, strict and wise captain, from the disorderly batch of pirates, she formed a disciplined and strong army. It provided successful offensive operations and enchanting victories. His years Zheng Shi lived calmly, the owner of the hotel, in the walls of which were a brothel and a gambling house.

The most famous bloodthirsty pirates video