Queenslend - Paradise Garden in Australia. Australia, Queensland: Description, Attractions, Administrative Center Cleveland Australia

Queensland is one of the six Australian states and, probably, the most famous. It is Queensland that is associated with travelers with the most famous attractions of the continent, including a large barrier reef and Daintri National Park. In the east of Queensland, the climate varies from tropical to subtropical, and in winter it is a great place to travel. But in the west of the state there are quite arid territories. Seasonal changes Weather in Queensland are most noticeable as moving to the north.

One of the most tempting opportunities that offers Quinsland Travelers is monitoring migration of whales. It takes place in the winter months, and on the coast scattered a lot of points, from where the whales can be seen with the naked eye.

The southeastern part of Queensland is the fastest growing region of Australia. Here are the most popular tourist places. Brisbane, Fraser Island and the Golden Coast most of them are famous. But, besides them, the staff can boast other interesting directions.

The solar coast is a chain of cities, elongated from the nusus to Kalundra, north of Brisbane. There are many beaches here, and rest is at the same time relaxed and diverse.

At the Far North of Queensland are Cairns, Port Douglas and a magnificent green rain forest Dainri. This is a great place for the base camp, if you are going to explore a big barrier reef.

Islands Whitsanday is a group of 74 islets in the ocean opposite Airlie's Beach. From afar, they look like emeralds, scattered in a warm tropical sea. The archipelago is really numbered a lot of real pearls for a beach holiday.

Mackay is a small and cute city, near which you can find solitary beaches, to get acquainted with a lot of representatives of the rich local fauna and admire village landscapes. The streets of the city are built up with houses in the Art Deco style and seated with palm trees.

Bundaberg is a city of sugar cane (and, as a result, Roma). Near him, the southern tip of a large barrier reef is a coral coast - these are virgin beaches and coral islands, where it is especially well to watch the turtles.

Southeast Queensland is distinguished by clean air and pronounced seasonality in the climate, thanks to which rich yields are grown here. There are excellent Australian wines here.

Finally, Queensland depth is also worth visiting if you are interested real life On the continent. Here the tourist is waiting for extended plains with harsh roads, Rodeo and country festivals and with local, loving to have fun in small towns. And Western lowlands are classic Pubs of Osme, pictures of rural life and national parks.

How to get to Queensland

Queensland airports are international in Brisbane, Cairns and on the Golden Coast. Local airports are also located in Townsville, McCee, Rockhampton on the sunny coast and the Fraser coast. The state has a few more airfields smaller, they take indirect flights from the above airports. The second way to come to staff is the railway message. Night train from Sydney goes to Brisbane about 14 hours. In addition, regional and international cruise liners run between Brisbane, Cape York, Townsville, Cairns: So, you can get to Brisbane from Sydney in one day of the marine travel.

For auto-travelers, Queensland provides a lot of opportunities: there are many wide plains, for which you can ride a superbly on the all-wheel drive car, and the roads are contained in excellent condition and are perfectly designated.

Search flights to Queensland

In Queensland by car

In Australia, it is generally recommended to rent a car and soul to ride around the country. Especially since the best places of Queensland should be obtained in this way - solid pleasure. It is only necessary to realistically evaluate the distance and lay the corresponding number of hours on the road.

From Melbourne or Sydney here leads the coastal Pacific Highway, and this is the most beautiful route. If you have time to make a hook, continue to go along the coastal way (Bruce Highway, A1) north to Cairns: This is a very beautiful and convenient route for the driver, and on the way you are waiting for many attractive places, but the path from Brisbane will take 2-3 day.

An alternative way to get to Queensland by car is to use Highway New Ingland, which is laid through the territory of the new South Wales. So you will pass through Warwick and Tuvumba, the cities of the first settlers with a rich history. From here you can continue to move to the north, to Granite Belt's vineyards and South Burnett.

Guides in Queensland

Popular hotels in Queensland

Entertainment and Attractions Queensland

One of the most tempting opportunities that offers Quinsland Travelers is monitoring migration of whales. It takes place in the winter months, and on the coast scattered a lot of points, from where the whales can be seen with the naked eye. But, of course, the impressions are the most complete, it is better to go to a boat whale tour, they are organized by many companies in different cities. The most popular direction is the guarded waters of the Harvey bay.

Another interesting occupation for wildlife lovers in Queensland is communication with sea turtles. From October to March on the coast from Bundaberga to Cape, the eggs of the turtle of several different species. The same thing happens on the islands of the southern part of the barrier reef. Those who are lucky will be able to see how tens and hundreds of tug are hatching and rush to the sea.

Queensland

Mossman Gorge is located in Danetri National Park, and there is very easy to get there. Here, surrounded by frying trees, crystal clear river Mossman flows, forming cascades in the granite bed. A lot of amazing creatures live here: Colorful forest dragon Boyd, Eastern yellow robin, butterflies Ulysses. A 400-meter pedestrian trail is laid through the gorge to viewing platforms over the river. And more enduring can make a loop in 2 km, passing through thick forests to learn more about these plants and how local aborigines Cook Yalange use them.

National Park Wallamen Falls is part more large territory Wet rainforest. Here is the highest single-chade waterfall of Australia, which never dries. The forest permeate the streams, in it there are many non-epugal casuars and musky rat kangaroo. Here you can walk around 800 meters from the coast of the Stone Creek stream on the trail Banggourru with the guide to learn more about the forest, watch the waterfall in the stream behind the waterfall or go through the gorge itself (the road is about 3 km). And the trained researchers of the Australian Bush can even stay here at night to make a big walk on one of the three designed routes.

Fireflash caves Mount Tamburin are located in Cedar Creek. These are two big halls connected by tunnels. The first - "presentation": here show an audiovisual entry that tells about the design of the caves and on fireflies. Here you can see all sorts of bizarre geological formations and, of course, stalactites with stalagmites.

Lava tunnels Undaras are at 3.5 hours ride about Cairns. This is one of the longest and most well-preserved lava tunnels in the world. And Undara is famous for untouched wildlife. Another interesting direction is the Plateau Atherton, the area of \u200b\u200bbeautiful lakes and waterfalls, fertile red earth and rainforest. It's cool, and the air is fresh: the local fields are famous by Peanut and Mais. In this region, you can look at Millaa Millaa waterfalls, lakes in crater and amazing rocky education.

The same who prefers more lively urban entertainment, you should not skip Riverfire in Brisbane. This is the last evening of the annual river festival, when almost all residents of the city pour out to admire the amazing fireworks and light show. In the interval between Soutbank and the Bridge Story Bridge the top of buildings, urban bridges and barges are packed by people.

Kitchen Queensland

This state is the most fertile in the country, therefore products here are first-class. Each region is proud of its specific delicacies: in Whitsanday it is a sugar cane, in Kingar - Peanuts, in Bowene - Mango. At the same time, the Australian cuisine itself is essentially European cuisine, only with a definite exotic fence. From the dicks it is worth trying Barramundi, or a crab, crocodiletin, juicy mangoes and macadamia nuts. Fresh fish on the coast can be noted in one of the numerous shops "Fish'n'chips". The best restaurants are located, naturally, in Brisbane, on the sunny and gold coast; But even the simplest fast food in Queensland will be excellent quality. In any little, a big city has a fairly clean and pleasant park where you can have a snack. And on the lap of nature, travelers can arrange a real barbecue on their own, as OSKE is done.

Beer in Queensland is produced under the brand "XXXX", and local call him "Forex". The most standard beer container is called "Pot" - "Pot", so the most common request in Queensland pubs is a "pot of Forex". In addition, Bundaberg provides a region of the eponymous rum, which is called "Bundy" here. Well, of course, it is impossible to miss out of sight of amazing Chardonne and Shiraz, which are produced in the region.

Beautiful climate and impressive biodiversity attract many tourists here. Here are alternate dense rainforests, savanna, deserted terrain, mountains and thousands of paradise islands, which are just a few steps of the distance from the coast. Queensland offers a wide variety not only on the coasts, but also under the surface of the water.

Geographical location, borders and quinsland size. Queensland the second largest and significance and the third population of the state in Australia and covers the territory of 1,852,642 square meters. km. The state borders with states in the south, in the southwest and in the West. In the north, it has access to the Bay of Karpenaria, and at the very northern point, at Cape Cape York, Queensland approaches only 150 km from Papua New Guinea. In the east there is a very wide access to the Pacific Ocean and more accurately on the coral sea. In Queensland many islands in waters Pacific Ocean And less in the Bay of Carpenaria. Not far from the Pacific coast of state applies. The largest island, and the most popular for tourism - located in the coral reef itself.

Climate Queensland. Almost all the territory of Queensland falls in. The only northern parts of the Cape York Peninsula are located in. Temperatures are generally rising in the north, and precipitation decreases in the West. The most dry areas of Queensland are located in the southwestern part of the state, near the border with the northern territory. The most rainy restarted Pacific areas. A large waterproof mountain has a strong effect on precipitation in Queensland. It acts as an air barrier. Wet air masses of the Pacific Ocean pass to the mountainous area and in it, and the interior remains in sedimentary shadow. General in precipitation in tropical Queensland is that most of them fall out in the warm half of the year from November to April, when land in the winter half of the year.

The staff in the state differ significantly depending on specific place Located north or south. Thus, for example, B, which is located in the northern regions of the state, the temperature range from 26 ° C in July and August to 32 ° C in December and January. On the other hand, which is located in the southern part of the state has a pretty cool tropical climate. Here the winter is colder compared to for example with Cairns. In July, thermometers are shown to about 22 ° C, and in January - about 30 ° C. In the desert state of state, very high temperatures can sometimes be measured during the day, and at night they can fall almost to zero (as in the desert, for example). The highest temperature that ever measured in Queensland was 49.5 ° C! Record heat happened a day to Christmas Eve, December 24, 1972. It happened in a small provincial city, which is located in the heart of the Outbeck, in the southwestern part of the state.

Population of Queensland. Queensland is the third on the population in the state after the new South Wales and Victoria. And has a population of about 4.5 million people. The largest city and capital of Queensland is Brisbane, which is located in the southern states. About 2 million people live in Brisbane. Other major cities are (500,000), (200,000), Cairns (160,000), Rockhampton (80,000) and others. As in all other places of Australia and here the population mainly consists of people who were born in another country of the world. In recent decades, the number of settlers from the ahead of those from. Most of the inhabitants of this state live in coastal areas, which is understandable of having a hot climate. The population of Queensland has a big duration and high standard Life.

Economy. Queensland rich staff. The local population has a very high level Life, especially in large and developed cities. The richness of Queensland mainly due to tourism, agriculture, mining, construction and development high technologies. Tourism received an increasingly significant place, since the number of visitors is constantly growing. Here is the tourist capital of Australia - Gold Coast. Mining minerals for their part always
he occupied an important place in the Australian economy, so its significance for Queensland is not amazing. It produces various minerals, such as gold, silver and bauxite. Queensland is the most attractive place in Australia in terms of real estate. This makes their prices among the highest on the continent.

Tourism in Queensland

If traveling to Queensland is most conveniently flying to Brisbane International Airport, although there are international flights to Cairns. All the same it is better to cooperate with distances, because here they are not too small. There are also regular aircraft flights between individual Australian cities, since it is not always convenient to ride a car. If you travel to the most visited direction in North Queensland - Cairns, better or fly right there or if such a possibility does not exist better to go to Brisbane, for example, and then on another plane to Cairns. In a straight line, the distance between Brisbane and Cairns are as much as 1380 km. So you can imagine how long and tediously could be a journey.

Queensland amazing place for tourism. A place that is completely different from all that you have ever seen. Queensland Pearl of Australia. Staff that can offer stunning landscapes, modern cities, a unique animal and vegetable world. Here most species of plants and animals cannot be seen elsewhere except Australia. But be careful because most of the wild animals and even plants can be very dangerous. There is a wide variety of snakes, insects and others that can be dangerous for you if you are not very careful and do not follow the desired distance. Australia Paradise for hazardous animals. Here is the view of the bird, which is called Kazaire. It is popular with that if she wants to kill an adult with its sharp claws and beak. Dangers in Queensland a lot, but in coastal waters there are even more. Jellyfish, fish and all types of marine creatures may be a threat to careless tourists. It is not necessary to forget the salted aqueous crocodiles, which are considered the most dangerous in the world. Interesting in this kind crocodile is that, unlike his other relatives, he can live in salted water, as can be understood from his name. Sometimes however, it is numerous dangers to make Queensland so exciting.

Another face of Queensland is his exotic. Here, year-round warm climate and sunny weather attract many people who want to avoid dark and gray winter days in moderate latitudes. In the warm tropical water of Australia there are thousands of islands that are waiting for their discovery. Opportunities for diving and observation are the best than any other place on Earth. Sea water Clean, and visibility is very high. Islands like Whitondi Island genuine tropical paradise, and the beaches are simply extremely beautiful. Here you will find some of the White Haven Beach. In general, it is difficult to describe the beauty of a large barrier reef. This is something kind of unique and really worth seeing. Interesting detail is that tourists can stop the swimming hotel in the water itself above the reef to be closer to this miracle of nature.

In addition to the countless natural beauties of Sunny Queensland, there are many beautiful cities that can make your holiday unforgettable. Sometimes they call Brisbane the most modern city in the southern hemisphere. Its extremely rapid growth and impressive urban silhouette are increasingly starting to attract not only tourists, but also investors. Cairns and Rockhampton exciting, and Gold Coast one of the largest and most dynamically developing resorts in the world. Here you are very impressed by the 323-meter skyscraper Q1.

When to visit Queensland? Best time The years for tourism in Queensland is the winter half of the year (April-November), when the temperatures are the most pleasant and there is no strong heat. In addition, during the winter months, the weather is land, and the probability of precipitation is significantly
reduced. The weather in this sunny state is suitable for the beach all year round.

What clothes to wear for tourism in Queensland? Summer clothing is ideal for tourism in Queensland during the year. You can take more warm clothes as a jacket or jacket if you are planning to visit mountain areas. Easy outerwear will still come in handy for evening watches in winter if you visit the southern part of the state (for example, Brisbane). Do not forget to take with you and sunscreen with a very high coefficient. The sun in Queensland is very strong!

Australia is divided into several states that make up the Australian Union. Their boundaries are outlined by absolutely straight lines. Looking at the map of this distant continent, you can see in the north-east of the "horn" of Cape York. If in 140 m Meridian eastern longitude From the north to spend a straight line south , and on the 28th parallels of southern latitude - from the east to the west, the territory, they are limited, and there is Queensland (Australia).

In magnitude this is the second state of the country. It is economically developed and distinguished by a variety of natural conditions. The capital of Queensland is the city of Brisbane, which is located on the east coast of the continent.

History

Queensland was founded in 1859, after Queen Victoria signed a decree on the allocation of it from the territory of the South Wales. He could be called the Cuxland in honor of J. Cook, but the queen of England more attracted the name "Royal Earth".

Today, most of the state's population lives in Southeast Queensland, which includes the capital of Brisbane, Redland City, Logan City, Tuvumba, Ipsuch as well as Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast.

Geographical position

Where is Queensland? The state territory is huge - 1,730,648 square kilometers. From the north it is washed by the water of the Coral Sea, in the East - Pacific Ocean. With the new South Wales, the state borders in the south, and with South Australia and the Northern Territory - in the West.

In addition to Brisbane (state capital), there is a fifth largest city in the world - Mount Isa, whose area is more than forty thousand square kilometers. Queensland (Australia) is divided into eleven large geographic areas and three smaller (Channel Country, Grahnit-Belte, Atherton), which are located in the south-west of the state.

Flag

The Flag of Queensland in the current form was developed by the secretary of the Treasury of the state William Hemmante in 1876.

The first option was a cloth with the image of Victoria against the background of the Blue Maltese Cross. His design after the death of the queen was changed at the request of the states of the state. Today is the state of the state governor.

Brisbane (Australia)

This is one of the most picturesque and popular cities in Australia. It combines harmoniously modern architecture With beautiful nature. The capital of the state (Brisbane) is located at 27 ° sh. In Queensland. The city is located in the lower river of the same name, which carries its waters in the Pacific Ocean.

Brisbane, as well as adjacent resort centers - territories that are peculiar "gates" to the tropical regions of Australia, where the islands of a large barrier reef are located. Brisbane (Australia) annually attracts thousands of tourists and a large number of Immigrants thanks to an excellent climate. It resembles the climatic conditions of the Canary Islands and the American Florida State. For a holiday in Queensland and its capital, in particular, the most suitable spring and autumn, when there is no exhausting heat.

University

In the state capital is the University of Queensland - a research and educational institution of Australia. A quarter of his students constitute foreigners from 135 countries of the world. This is the oldest in the country educational institution It has an eight of world-class research.

The university is recognized by the world community one of the best for revolutionary development - the world's first vaccine vaccine from cervical cancer. In addition, a unique system was created here, which allows to diagnose autism in children under two years. The sights of the city is also the city hall building, the Story Bridge, modern skyscrapers, national parks and reserves in Brisbane's suburbs.

Australia, Queensland: Attractions. Daittree National Park

It is located in the north of the state. In a huge territory (1200 km²), a rainforest grows up, to this day, retaining a primordial appearance. And his age, according to experts, more than 110 million years. This is the most ancient forest on our planet. For this reason, he is protected by UNESCO and the government of the country.

More than one third of all the frogs, silent, reptile, 65% of all types of butterflies and volatile mice live in the territory of this Park. In Daitree Park, you can visit the beach that wears interesting name - "Jumping stones." Here, tourists will tell about the mysterious rituals held by the Aboriginal Tribe Cube.

Mount Tamborin

For travelers from all over the world, Australia is a huge interest. Queensland is the staff in which you can combine resort holidays with excursion. The golden coast is considered to be the beach capital of Australia. But when you bother you to not sleep under the sun, and you want something extreme - go on a tour of Mount Tamborin. But be prepared for difficulties - the route passes through a very steep slope.

Lifting up the mountain, you will see an amazing waterfall: in it, water seems to appear from emptiness. There is really no river here, so it's completely incomprehensible where the water is taken. It is forbidden to swim here - the waterfall is surrounded by poisonous trees. Their vile, falling on the skin, cause unbearable pain. In ancient times, Mount Tamborin was a valified volcano. Today, people live on the crest crest, and there are vineyards around it.

Japanese garden

Australia, Queensland more precisely, has the largest Japanese garden. It is located in the small town of Tuvumba, on the territory of Queensland campus. The garden occupies 4.5 hectares and is one of the brightest samples of garden art outside the borders of Japan. This park is also famous for the fact that it is a traditionally designed garden.

His concept for three years developed a Japanese specialist - Professor Kinsaka Downtown. A magnificent master, arriving in Queensland from Kyoto, began to carefully select each trifle: stones, bushes, decorative elements. The professor sought to achieve real perfection, and must be recognized, he succeeded. In April 1989, the solemn opening of the park took place.

Japanese garden is a public place. Anyone can get here, his gate is always open for visitors who receive great pleasure from the contemplation of an amazing combination of Eastern and Western cultures.

Zoo

Australia is famous for the vice variety of outflows for Europeans of animals. Queensland invites everyone to visit the zoo that wears the name of Steve Irvina. This amazing person from the young age showed great interest in wildlife. Since childhood, Steve for the Park, organized by his parents, caught crocodiles.

Having matured, he took up documentary cinema about animals, repeatedly exposing his life danger. Today, the name Zoo occupies a territory of forty hectares. There are rare animals that are found only on this continent and which is not in other visitors just fascinates the show with crocodiles.

Theater La Bath

The oldest Theater of Australia is located in the capital of Queensland. He began his work back in 1925 and today is the second largest state of the state. La Baut is famous for its brave productions, a modern look at the work. The auditorium is designed for two hundred spectators. David Bertold is the artistic director and director of the theater. Under his leadership, the theater expanded the repertoire, attracted to the troupe of talented actors.

Kuranda

This small village in the north of Queensland became the center of Hippie pilgrimage in the sixties of the last century. Later in Kuranda, a great tourist infrastructure was created. Today, you will be introduced here with the customs of their culture, you can visit numerous entertainment parks and even take part in a three-day campaign, accompanied by an experienced guide.

The most popular place in Kuranda is Birdworld Park. Hundreds of exotic birds live under a huge mesh dome. Especially popular among travelers is an old railwaywhich remains current today.

Skyscraper Q1.

If you bring to visit Queensland, the sights of the state of the locals are offered to begin to study from the Q1 skyscraper, which will snap over the town of Surfers Paradise. Architects who planned the construction of this grand constructions were inspired by the 2000 Olympiad in Sydney.

The skyscraper was built in 2005. The building with a height of 323 meters has 78 floors and includes more than five hundred apartments, a penthouse with a swimming pool on the 74th floor. In addition to residential premises, there is a gym, two pools, a dance hall, a spa, a theater scene. For forty-three seconds, the express elevator will bring you to the height of two hundred and thirty meters, where between seventy seventh and seventy eighth floors is located well-equipped viewpoint Sky Point.

It offers stunning views of most states and endless expanses of the Pacific Ocean. From here, Fireworks are launched at the state's solemn events, entras of extreme lovers are jumping with a parachute, they also participate in the attraction "Walk around the skyscraper". Here is the cinema hall, two large and cozy restaurants and a spacious cinema. In the skyscraper, ten elevators, and the building itself is installed twenty-six piles, which are deepened in the soil at forty-meters.

Since writing about Brisbane It turned out more difficult than I thought I decided to jump this stage of travel and tell about the next day when we went to Whale-Spotting to the North Stradbroke North Stradbroke island. The island walk ferries from Cleveland.

2. Brisbane, although it is located near the mouth of the river, but still not on the ocean itself, but a little in the depths of the mainland. The purple CityTrain metro line is laid from the city to the ferry long 37 km long, it ends just in Cleveland. We lived in Mainic, so we were still shorter to the subway.

3. Short three-section trains go often. Even in an hour-peak in remote areas of the people in the subway, but we went on the weekend, so the train was almost empty. The subway Brisbane could even be called a miniature, having in mind the length of trains and platforms and a cap facility (1067 mm), if it were not for the size of the network: 10 lines with 146 stations, a total length is about 400 km.

4. Cleveland dead station. The Cleveland Line line to Brisbane was opened in 1889 (there was no more either in the project, sauchi and in the project). The whole line is entirely to the central station Brisbane, the train passes a little less than an hour, expressions per hour-peak - even faster. Initially, the line came straight to the shore, but in 1960, the last two stations were closed. Now from the station to the ferry - 2.5 km either by bus or on foot.

5. In this magnificent winter day, the weather on the coast was wonderful, and we went on foot, rejoicing the sun (the previous day in Brisbane was cloudy) and landscapes.

6. The city is entirely consisting of private two-storey houses with garages and coaches for yachts. That is, from the garage - departure to the street, and on backyard Or in the garden you have parked yacht. From the ocean side, the network of the channels, so that each house has the opportunity to park the yacht.

7. Winter. On our calendar it is January 3. Latitude, however, roughly corresponds to Hurghada. In Gold Coast (in which Phil called us, but we did not go, and which is still south) at this time still bathe and surf.

8. Reached to the pier. 90% of all Australian names are taken from aboriginal languages. Our ferry is called "Kwandamuk". Ferries on the Northern Strades run two types - passenger and automobiles, on which there is also a passenger salon. Multiple companies operate on the route, ships go from morning to night at an average interval once a hour. The inconvenience is that different ferries go from Cleveland from different marins, at a distance of a kilometer from each other. We approached just to the departure of the car ferry. Ticket There and back with the condition of the passage of the same company worth a little cheaper than one way, but we did not know how much we go back, and took only one way. On the upper deck there is a minibar, and if you wish, you can organize a light breakfast. Swang on the truck it turns out leisurely, something about an hour. Passenger catamarans fly much faster.

9. Mangra in the tidal and tump. With Iran, I am not indifferent to them. True, there is no feeling that we swim through the woods, like on the cache. Here we cross the southern part of Morton's bay, on the horizon - the desired Davich on the Northern Stradmer, and the left is visible a piece of Pyl Island, entirely engaged in the National Park of Tyrk-Ra. The following story is connected with this island. At different times, he was quarantine for arriving in Brisbane, then a psychushoye, and from 1907 to 1959 - leproserie. Later, the leprosarium was closed, and even later it was found that the strain of leprosy was disproported.

10. And these are already counter catamarans chase chairs towards Cleveland.

The next series will be a story about the Northern Stradew and China Observers.