Class hour.

Purpose:

Creature required conditionscontributing to the upbringing of the younger students of patriotic feelings, the formation of its own civilian patriotic position and familiarization with the historical past of their people.

Tasks:

Educate civilian patriotic qualities of a person and a worthy citizen of his country at the examples of the heroic feats of their compatriots;

Develop the learners of the ability to understand the problems, arguing, draw conclusions and generalizations

Develop skills independent work with additional literature and documentary material;

Promote the development of creative abilities and cognitive interests

Class: 4 g

Visuality : video materials, posters about the Second World War.

Technologies : ICT - technologies (used interactive whiteboard - presentation, videos, audio recordings)

Preliminary preparation:

Memorizing poems and songs

Preparation of the drawing of the song "Three Tankers"

Selection of songs about war, videos, audio recordings

Preparation of the script

Drawing posters about war

Cabinet design

Annotation.

Subject classroom hour: "May 9, Victory Day." Cool hour contributes to the upbringing of patriotic senses from younger schoolchildren, introduces his people's historical past. Class hour preceded careful preparation. In preparation was involved: teacher, students and parents. Posters are prepared about the Great Patriotic WarThe poems and songs are learned, a presentation has been performed, the group of students has prepared a staging of the song "Three Tankers". I am like classroom teacher, wrote a script and helped the preparation of groups.

This event contributed to the development of creative abilities and cognitive interests of students.

Class hour.

1) Introductory conversation

Teacher:

There was the shortest night a year. People slept peacefully. And suddenly:

War! War!

On June 22, 1941, German fascists attacked our homeland. They attacked like thieves, like robbers. They wanted to capture our lands, our cities and villages, and our people either kill, or make their servants and slaves. The Great Patriotic War began. She lasted four years.

Appeal of Levitan. (Audio recording)

2) 1941

1 reader:

June ... clone in the evening sunset.

And white night flooded the sea,

And he was heard a ringing laughter guys

Do not know who do not know grief.

2 readers:

June ... then we still did not know

From school evenings stepping,

That tomorrow will be the first day of war,

And it will end only in 45th, in May.

3 readers:

It seemed to be cold in colors,

And from the dew they slightly blocked.

I'll drop, which went through herbs and bushes.

They were shaking German binoculars.

4 readers:

So all breathe silence

That the whole earth still slept seemed

Who knew that between the world and the war,

A total of some 5 minutes left.

Song sounds on V. Lebedeva-Kumacha "Sacred War".

(executes 1 group of children)

-Teacher:This song of the alarming Nabat thundered over the country in the first days of the war, when all Russian people believed that this test, the resulting so suddenly and crushing, is about to end. But the war was stretched for years. Four terrible years ...

5 readers:

Oh, war, what you did, mean.

They became quiet our yards.

Our head boys raised -

They matured until the pore.

On the threshold barely too climb

And left, for soldier soldiers ...

Goodbye, boys!

Boys

Try to go back.

No, do not hide you, be high

Do not regret either bullets or grenades.

And do not right away, but still

Try to go back.

Teacher: In 1941, the heroic epic of the defense of Leningrad began, 5 months the defense of Hanko Peninsula lasted, 2 months did Smolensk battle lasted, 71 days were defended Kiev, 73 - Odessa. On October 30, the siege of Sevastopol began, which lasted 250 days. By September 1941, the enemy advanced east for another 240 - 300 km, Leningrad blocked, mastered Smolensk and Kiev, went on the approach to Kharkov. However, the victorious march of the fascists gradually lost its shine, the confidence of the Germans in the early victory melted as they approach Moscow. The cold and severity of the Russian winter was a complete surprise for the enemy, which was calculated for several warm months to conquer the Soviet Union. The battle near Moscow has become the first solemn chord in the funeral march of fascist Germany. This battle lasted for more than six months. It participated on both sides of more than 3 million people, about 2.7 thousand tanks, up to 2 thousand aircraft, up to 22 thousand guns and mortars. The victory became possible not only due to the tactical literacy of our commander, but also the courage of Soviet people.

3) 1942.

Teacher:In the second half of 1942, the main battles were moved to the Volga and Don interfold, where the gigantic Stalingrad battle unfolded, which did not have analogues in the entire previous history of wars and battles. In some parties, up to 2 million people, 26 thousand guns and mortars, more than 2 thousand tanks, 2 thousand aircraft took part in the battles. Battles began in July 1942 and ended only in February 1943. Blooding battles continued in the afternoon and at night for six and a half months.

4) 1943

Teacher: On August 5, 1943, the sky over Moscow for the first time after the start of the Great Patriotic War littered the fires of artillery salute. So the Soviet Union learned about the victory in the Kursk battle.

Kursk battle started on July 5, 1943. Fierce fights unfolded not only on Earth, but also in the air. For the week, fighting the opponent managed to penetrate only 10 - 12 km deep into our defense. The full failure of the plans forced the German command to regroup forces. However, all the attempts of the Nazis to take revenge failed. On July 12, 1943, the onset of Soviet troops began. One after another was released cities, villages, villages.

6 Chets. .

We have seen in different parts of the country:
Frozen tanks on the honorary pedestal
They defended their native land,
With tankers, it was, died.

7 readers.

About tankers there are a lot of songs
Very heroic attitude!
For tanker everywhere
Structure went on line
Russian, Soviet, native
Army that tanks strong
The whole country, from the edge and to the edge
About tankers songs are full!
8 Chets..

Where the infantry in off-road will not pass,
And the cavalry of Lyhaya will not be used -
There the tank on the trackers gently crashes,
Through the trenches and road bumps.
9 readers.

Tankist is famous for long-time care
And the horse of iron combat missy is glory.
More than once in battle prevented you trouble,
Those who threatened to deal with the power!

10 Chets.

We remember since childhood the song "Three Tankers .."
And we know that "order in tank troops"
Armor strong and tanks our fast
As long as the crews in the field.

Song "Three Tanker" sounds (performs 2 groups of children with staging)

5) 1944.

Teacher: This year, the Soviet Union met new successes both at the front and in the rear. We stopped the victorious march of the fascists in our land. On August 10, 1944, the 900-day blockade of Leningrad was removed. For the winter of 1941-42, 264 thousand people died from hunger. The child could get only 125 grams of bread per day. Exhausted people every day went to their jobs and often met the death there. The whole city was littered with the bodies of the dead from hunger and cold - people had no strength even to bury their relatives.

The museum keeps the diary of the little Leningradka Tanya Savicheva. Just a few pages of uneven children's handwriting - Little chronicle of big grief:

Savicheva died.

One Tanya remained.

All died.

6) 1945

Teacher: Our whole country, the army and rear turned into a single combat camp. And people defeated the war.
On the night of April 30 on May 1 over the dome of Reichstag, the banner of Victory was excited.
May 8 was signed an act of unconditional surrender fascist Germany.

On May 8, 1945, representatives of fascist Germany - Field Marshal V.Kaitel, Colonel-General G. Shet Vämpf and Admiral Fleet. Phrybourg signed an act of unconditional surrender. Soviet Supreme Commanding on this historical procedure represented Marshal Soviet Union G. Khukov.

The war ended, and the whole world sighed facilitantly: victory!

Song "Victory Day" sounds (audio recording)

I ask everyone to stand. The heads of the head before the greatness of the Soviet soldier's feat. Almost the memory of all the dead is a minute of silence. About 40 million Soviet people died. Represent what it means? Every fourth resident of the country died.

(Metronome sounds) Minute silence.

11 readers.

Through the century, after a year, -

Remember! About those who no longer come -

12 readers.

Do not Cry!

In the throat, take the moans,

Bitter moans.

The memory of the fallen be decent!

Always worthy!

13 readers.

As long as the heart is knocking, -

What a price

Conquered happiness, -

Please remember!

Song sounds "Pradedushka" (executes the whole class)

Presentation for the song.

Teacher: 69 years old by our victory!

Again the May dawn.

And they are sick on the planet, the returned world and spring!

28.08.2015 3690 483 Egorova Lidia Vladimirovna

Purpose: To form knowledge of students about the heroic history of our people;

Tasks:
- to educate with the younger students a sense of love for his homeland, pride for their country, respectful attitude towards people of the older generation;
- to expand knowledge of students about the Great Patriotic War;
- Considerate interest in the past and true region, to show what contribution to family members in the defeat of the enemy, mass combat and labor heroism of Pradedov, their readiness for any labor benefit from the Motherland;
Form of carrying out: Class hour with elements of the musical and literary composition.

Classroom time
Teacher:
Every year in May our country celebrates Victory Day. And today, as many years ago, in the distant, forty-fifth, this holiday remains joyful and sad at the same time. People's pride will never disappear from the memory of the Great Victory, the memory of the terrible price, which we paid for it. Day 9, 1945 knows the whole world. Our country went to this day 4 years. But what are these years ...
- What is war? How do you understand what this word mean, your associations? (children's responses)
Pupil: War ... is severe no word.
War ... sad no word.
War ... no word sacred
In longing and glory these years,
And we have another
Still can not be ... and no ...
Teacher: At dawn on June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began.
Student: June. Clone in the evening sunset
And white night flooded the sea,
And he was heard a ringing laughter guys
Do not know who do not know grief.
Student: June. Then we did not know
From school evenings stepping,
That tomorrow will be the first day of war,
And it will end only in the 45th, in May.
Pupil: All breathing silence
That the whole earth still slept seemed
Who knew that between the world and the war,
A total of some 5 minutes left.
Children:
1. In the first day of the war they were 17-20 years old. From every 100 guys of this age who went to the front, 97 did not return back. 97 out of 100! Here she is, war!
2. Want - this is 1725 destroyed and burned cities and villages, over 70 thousand villages and villages in our country. War is 32 thousand blown factories and factories, 65 thousand kilometers railway paths.
3. When it is 900 days and nights of a blockade Leningrad. It is 125 grams of bread per day. These are tons of bombs and shells falling on peaceful people.
4.Wang - this is 20 hours at the machine per day. This is a crop that grew up on the salty from sweat of the earth. This is bloody corn on the palms of the same girls and boys like you.
5. Wayed ... from Brest to Moscow - 1000 km, from Moscow to Berlin - 1600. Total: 2600 km - this is if you count in a straight line.
6. Looks little, right? An airplane is about 4 hours, but for the first 4 years of 1418 days.
Teacher: People died, did not spare their lives, went to death to drive fascists from our land. In those coherent years of war, children quickly adults. In the heavy time for the country, they already realized themselves as a particle of their people. At the fronts and in partisan detachments, the children fought along with adults.
Hero guys will never be forgotten: Lenya Golikov, Volodya Dubinin, Valya Catik, Marat
Cases, Zina Portorova and many, many others.
Little heroes of a big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers. Fought everywhere. At sea, like Boria Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arcasha Kamanin. In the partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In Kerch Catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.
And neither a moment did not flour the young hearts!
Pupil: Young Impressive heroes,
Young you stayed forever.
Before your suddenly revived
We stand without raising the age.
Pain and anger is now the reason
Thanks to all you all
Small persistent men
Girls worthy of poems.
Teacher: And far from advanced thousand and thousands of women, children, old people worked in the rear: they grown bread, they collected weapons, sewed clothes. And waited. Waiting for their loved ones: husbands, fathers, sons, brothers. Waited and believed that they would return. And it helped, supported fighters in difficult Minutes.
Teacher: Women not only worked in the rear .. They were medical examinations, doctors, nurses, scouts, television. Many soldiers saved delicate good female hands.
Pupil: Cannon rumble, bullets whistle.
Wounded with a soldier shell fragment.
Sisters whispering:
"Come on, I will support
Wanish I will give up! "-
All forgot: weakness and fear,
I made him on my hands from the battle.
How many love and heat in it!
Many sister saved death.

Pupil: Quiet, guys, a minute of silence
Memory heroes almost
And their voices once sounded,
In the morning they met the sun,
Our peers is almost.
Among us there are no those
Who went to the front and did not return.
But the memory of them is alive.
I ask everyone to stand. The heads of the head before the greatness of the Soviet soldier's feat. Almost the memory of all the dead is a minute of silence.
Minute silence
Teacher: In April 1945, Berlin's assault began, who led the Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov. Red Victory Banner Walked Over the Reichstag Building. We do not have to forget these terrible events, so that the tragedy of war never repeated. It is a pity that human life is not infinite, only the memory can extend it, which one conquers time. Ancient said: "If the war is forgotten, the new one begins." Remember this!
Thousands of Russians B. memorable days Come to the grave of an unknown soldier in Moscow, at the Piskarevsky cemetery in St. Petersburg, on Mamaev Kurgan in Volgograd, on Sapunsk, in Sevastopol and other sacred places. The feat of the Soviet Army - the liberator is not only in our country. In Germany, a monument to the liberator is in Germany in Trepps - Park. The soldier is the winner, whose chest pressed the German girl saved by him.
Pupil: We are here with you not because the date
As an evil fragment, memory is burning in the chest.
To the grave of an unknown soldier
You are on holidays and weekdays come.
He defended you on the battlefield.
Fell, nor step without stepping back.
And the name has this hero -
Great Army Simple soldier.
Pupil: And in Berlin, in the festive date,
Was erected to stand in the centuries,
Monument to Soviet soldier
With the girl saved, on hand.
He stands like a symbol of our glory.
Like a lighthouse glowing in the MGL
This is he - a soldier, my power,
Guards the world on the whole earth!
Teacher: And now it came - the great long-awaited day is the Victory Day! Day May 9 became a day of victory in the war with fascist Germany. On June 24, 1945, a parade of Victory on Red Square took place. (Slide)
In all cities of our country and many other countries are solemn rallies. And in the forefronts are veterans - those who passed the war. Honor and praise you - warriors liberators!
Pupil: May holiday -
Victory Day
Notes the whole country.
Outfit our grandfathers
Martial order.
They are calling them in the morning
For a solemn parade
And thoughtfully from the threshold
I am
Grandmothers look.
Pupil: Friends come to the grandfather.
Come to the grandfather friends
Come on Victory Day.
I love to listen to a long
Their songs and conversations.
I do not ask them to repeat
Software stories:
After all, repeating
Again to lose
Comrades of the military,
Which are still looking for
Awards combat.
One sergeant, another major,
And more - ordinary.
I know:
It is difficult every year
Talk first
About how the army is ahead
With the hope of Stegal. About what is there palfa,
How in the heart of the bullet
-Sudged, - they are shy, -nud!
Do you remember how in July?
I silently sit down
But sometimes sometimes
What I'm in the sight looking
What am I getting ready for battle.
That those who write letters to me
No longer await a response.
That even summer in war -
Other summer.
Come to grandfather friends
Celebrate victory.
Less than them
But I believe:
They will come, come ...

Teacher: Our people know the price of the world, peaceful life.
The world is morning, full of light and hopes.
The world is blooming gardens and perfect Niva.
The world is a school bell, this is a school, in the windows of which the sun.
It is good to wake up and know that you have a beautiful day ahead that you do not threaten anything, and all your dreams come true. Good to be happy!
The teacher reads the Final Poem:
A long time ended the war,
And on the chest of their order
Burn as memorial dates, -
For Brest, Moscow, for Stalingrad
And for the blockade of Leningrad,
For Kerch, Odessa and Belgrade,
For all fragments from shells.
And at night you still
Fights under the Bug somewhere
And "Messers" Strach in the emphasis,
And from the hollow do not climb.
Calls to the attack Lieutenant,
But immediately falls, combat ...
And at home will wait for a long time
But only wait funeral.
On the same day and hour
To meet you in a hurry to friends,
But every year less than you,
And you for this you forgive,
That they failed to save you,
Did not heal your wounds.
And here in place of these meetings
The grandchildren of veterans come.
It has long over the war.
For a long time, soldiers came from the war.
And on the chest of their order
They burn like memorable dates.
You all who ruled that war -
In the rear of Il on the battlefield, brought a victory spring, -
Bow and memory generations.
(S. Kochuurova)

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Cool hour to Victory Day "Another then we were not in the world ..."

purpose: Formation of knowledge of schoolchildren on the events of the Great Patriotic War, about Soviet heroes, contribute to the formation of an active civil position; Patriotism instill.
Tasks:
- Educational: to introduce schoolchildren with the events and heroes of the Great Patriotic War;
- educational: the upbringing of the feelings of love for his homeland, pride for their country;
- Developing: Development of skills to allocate the main thing, form the skills of working with the text.
Type of lesson: The lesson for the formation of new knowledge (Multi-Turoke)
Equipment: Projector, computer with columns, song "Sacred War", Presentation "Victory Day", Distribution Material "Katya Susanina", "Flame Languages" (Scotch for gluing) in the number of children (by couples).
On the desk: Eternal flame.
Preparatory work: Preparation of schoolchildren reports about Alexander Matveyevich Matrosovye, Ulyana Gromovoova, Zina Portnova, Poster preparation by the guys of the 1st grade and memorizing the lines from the poem Andrei Kolacheva

Challenge lesson class hour:

I.ORGMOMENT.

II. New topic.

The word teacher.
Dear teachers and disciples! Today we have gathered to honor the memory of those killed during the Great Patriotic War.
Slide №1
The 70th anniversary of the Great Victory approaches.
On this day and joy, and sorrow near. There is no family in Russia, which the war bypassed. Therefore, on this day, the day of victory, each family remembers those who stayed on the battlefields, and those who, after the war, established peaceful, good life.
And this class hour I want to start with the words:
Slide number 2.

Song "Sacred War" Sounds Composer: A. Alexandrov, Words: V. Lebedev-Kuma

We just breathe a war ...

Slide number 3.

Such words, you can characterize the memories of each front line of the Great Patriotic War.

Four long years, 1418 days, walked on the ground the most bloody and the most terrible war in the history of mankind.
Slide number 4.

On June 22, 1941, in 3 hours and 15 minutes, the German troops crossed the border of the Soviet Union. So the domestic war began great.
Slide number 5.

"Russia must be eliminated," Hitler declared at its rate on August 1, 1940. Soldati. german army He said: "You must be aware that you are the representative of the Great Germany. In the interests of the German people, you must apply the most cruel and most ruthless measures. Know any Russian. Do not stop if you are old man, a woman or a girl in front of you. "
Slide number 6.

And thousands of German guns opened a hurricane fire on the ground, where the apples ripened, where children slept.
Slide number 7.

Adolf Hitler's army wrapped bombing strikes at Soviet airfields, railway sites, naval bases and peaceful cities.
Hundreds of thousands of Soviet people rose to the defense of the native land. For a long 4 years and until May 9, 1945, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers fought for the liberation of the birthplace from fascism. They did it for the sake of future generations, for us. Video ("The first days of war" / video CD from the Kremlin to Rehestag, - M.: Republican Media Center, 2000)
Every day the Great War was a feat on the front and in the rear of the enemy, the emergence of the boundless courage and perseverance of Soviet people, loyalty to the Motherland.
Slide number 8.

The first months of the war were exorbitantly severe: soviet troops They carried big losses, ahead was moved very hard. But went ahead!
One of these heavy battles were fighting in the winter in the winter of 1943 in the Pskov region, where they accounted for each meter of native land. Gibbles Heroes. One of them was Alexander Sailors.

Message student
Slide number 9.

"Alexander Matveyevich Sailors"
The feat of Alexander Matrosov entered the history of the Great Patriotic War, and became a bright example of a real valor, love for his homeland and his people.
In 1941, after an attack of the German-fascist invaders, the Soviet Union, the sailors were summed up into volunteers and after a while he was enrolled by the cadet of the Military School. In 1943, given the extremely difficult position at the front, he was ahead of time at the front of the same cadets.
February 27, 1943 were fierce battles near the small town of Chernushki Pskov region. Krasnoarmeys did not miss the machine-gun fire of enemies, and a serious obstacle was the continuous machine-gun line of one of the suits. Despite the desperate attempts to destroy the fire of the enemy, they all ended in failure. Three soldiers tried to take a firepoint, all three fell dead by brave.
Then the guard of the ordinary Alexander Satrosov began to make their way with grenades and automatic machine to the fascist machine gunner, seated in Jot. Despite the fact that he was noticed by the fascist, sailors stubbornly made his way to the firing point, when the enemy shifted the fire to the side. Finally, he managed to get to Zota to the maximum close distance - one by the other flew grenades, but, unfortunately, they exploded at the Dzota himself, without causing any harm to the enemy.
Literally in a second, the quiet ordinary made a long jump to the firing point. Immediately on his movement, the enemy answered the long machine-gun queue. Sales sailors, on the outcome were cartridges, the grenades are all ended, and a few seconds remained at thought.
Shot on the ambrusure soldiers, distracted the enemy, and immediately rushed with the cry "Forward", the rest of the soldiers ran behind him. The coming enemy machine gun forced everyone to heal again, and then Alexander Satrosov rushed to Dzot, closed his breast the firing point of the enemy.

The path for Soviet soldiers turned out to be open, and in an hour the village was taken. This feat of Matrosov, as well as many feats of other soldiers of the Red Army, became a real symbol of courage, love for his homeland. Such feats made a significant part in the victory. soviet people against fascist invaders.
Alexander Matrosov in 1943, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded, posthumously.
In Ufa there is a monument to Alexander Matrosov.

Conversation:
- Guys, what was the feat of Alexander Matrosov? ( Alexander Satrosov in 1943 at Chernushka Point to soviet soldiers were able to go further closed with their breast the firing point of the enemy than opened the way for the Red Army).

The word teacher
Slide number 10.

The melody "Farewell Slavica" V.I. sounds Agapkin
The fascists turned our cities and villages into ruins, mocked over the civilian population, our prisoners of war, Morious hunger, burned in the furnaces. In the occupied (captured) territories, the enemies of the fascists set "new order". The local population was used for compulsory works: clearing the roads, construction of fortifications, etc. He was punished for everything: for refusing to work, for movement at night. In these territories, death camps, concentration camps, prisons were created. Brutal violence over people were produced.
But people resisted from the last strength!

Message student
Slide number 11.

Message "Ulyana Gromova"
Ulyana was a tenth-grader when the Great Patriotic War began. Ulyana Gromova was a decisive, brave underground, was distinguished by the hardness of belief, the ability to instill confidence in others.
She accepts active participation In the preparation of military operations of young guidance, distributing leaflets, collects medicines, conducts work among the population, agitating the Krasnodonians to disrupt the plans of the occupiers for the supply of products, to recruit youth to Germany. In October 1942, it was introduced into the headquarters of the underground Komsomol organization "Young Guard".
When arrest began in Krasnodone, Ulya, together with Maya Peggivanova tried to contact prisoners, developed escape plans. But on January 10, the police themselves were arrested, she fell into fascist dungeons. With dignity held herself Ulyana Gromov at interrogations, refusing to give any testimony about the activities of the underground workers.
"... Ulyana Gromov was suspended by the hair, cut out on his back a five-pointed star, cut off his chest, caught the body with rotable glands and the wounds sprinkled with salt, put on a hot plate. Torture continued for a long time and mercilessly, but she was silent. When, after the next beatings, the investigator Cherenkov asked Ulyan, why she keeps himself so defiant, the girl replied: "Not for that I entered the organization to then ask for forgiveness; I regret only one thing that we had little to do! But nothing, perhaps, we will still have time to rescue the Red Army! ... "from the book A.F. Gordeyev" Feat in the name of life "
After brutal torture on January 16, 1943, she was executed by the executioners and threw mine in Shurf No. 5.
"Ulyana Gromova, 19 years old, a five-pointed star was carved on her back, the right hand was broken, broken the ribs" (Archive of the KGB with the Soviet of the USSR, d. 100-275, vol. 8).
He was buried in the brother grave of heroes on the central square of the city of Krasnodon.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 13, 1943, a member of the headquarters of the underground Komsomol organization "Young Guard" Ulyana Matveyevna Gromova posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Conversation:
- Guard, what is the feat of the Ulyana Thunder? ( Despite the ruthless torture of Ulyana Gromova, the participant of the underground organization "Young Guard" was to give any testimony about the activities of underground workers)
It was especially difficult to survive this war for children. Let's remember the world famous diaries of Tanya Savicheva.
- What are they talking about? ( They talk about how people survived in a blockade Leningrad and ka died the family Tanya).

Slide number 12.

Children and war are not compatible. There is a saying: "There is no children in the war."
- How do you understand her? ( When the war in the country, which is accompanied by shooting and hunger, then there is no difference with an adult you are a man or a child, she does not spare anyone.)

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, children had to part with childhood:
Teacher reads poem.
I did not know him from the books -
Brutal Word - War!
Floor spotlights
She broke into our childhood.
Steel fatal tons
Serena night anxiety
In those days, we did not play the war -
We just breathe a war ...
A.Ioffe
These words, taken by us in the epigraph of the lesson, brightly paint the life of children, your peers in the difficult years of war. But they did not hide, but got up to the shoulder next to adults and performed the tasks set before them.

Student performance.
Slide number 13.

The message "Zina Portnova".
From the first days of war everywhere in the country, millions of people rushed to the front.
Yesterday's schoolchildren, students, youth deposited the military registration and enlistment offices, they demanded - did not ask! - convinced, and when it did not help, then with sincere feeling They walked on the face - overestimated (years) for a year, and even two years.
The war is the case of men, but the young citizens in the heart felt their involvement in what was happening on their native land, and they, genuine patriots, could not stay aside from the tragedy played in their eyes. They walked literally to everything to become a construction of the defenders of the Motherland. In parts, they were also called in their own way: brother, daughter, pupil. At the front, they are all possibly on a par with adults, they did their soldiers
For courage, fearless and manifested heroism, tens of thousands of sons and daughters of regiments, Jung and young partisans were awarded orders and medals. And the high title Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded Zina Portorova.
Zina Portnova was born in Leningrad, she studied at school number 396. In 1941 he graduated from the 7th grade. Immediately after Zina exams, together with the younger sister, Galya went on vacation to aunt in Belorussia. Here they caught war and Hitler's occupation. The girls went through the hardest path of 60 km to get to the grandmother in the village of Zui. Zina found the underground youthful organization "Young Avenger". From this point on, its difficult, complete dangers of life began. She distributed leaflets and reports on the progress of the battles of our army. Good knowing german, the girl mined very important information about the enemy, learned to aptly shoot, observe the strictest conspiracy. Soon she was entrusted with a complex and dangerous task, under the guise of a working in the kitchen, constantly in school at retraining of the command formulation of Hitler's troops. She learned completely secret data on the enemy forces. With her participation, not one dozen officers was destroyed. When in the dining room, it was dangerous to be, Zina and sister were crossed into the partisan detachment.
Once after the task of Zina was captured by enemies. It was subjected to severe torture and tortures. But everything is in vain. Young guerrilla was silent. Then the head of his headquarters took over the interrogation. But he did not come out. Taking advantage of the fact that the Gestapovets turned to the window, Zina grabbed the gun from the table and killed an officer from one shot. But she was grabbed and thrown into the basement. In the frosty January morning, 1944 was led by the execution. Put on the edge of the pit. Zina did not see anything. She is thrilled eyes. Zina was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. In Vladivostok port was a motor ship called her name.

Conversation:
- Guys, what is the feat of the Win? ( Zina performed dangerous tasks, introduced into an organization to obtain data on officers. When it was arrested. At interrogations, even with torture was silent)

The word teacher
Slide number 14.

In January 1944, the liberation of the USSR's territories from the German fascist invaders began. On January 27, the blockade of Leningrad was finally lifted. But a huge number of Russians, Soviet people remained in the fascist captivity. Where was not sweet. You will learn about life in German captivity from the letter of Kati Susanina.

Work in groups
Distribution material "Katya Susanina".
Conversation for read:
- Guys, what event struck you from Kati's story?
- Is it easy to live in a military captivity? ( In the military captivity he lived very hard: they fed badly, forced a lot to work and beat their feet)
- What happened to mom Kati? Why? ( Mama Kati killed the Germans, because she did not want to take her husband and said that he would come and would swee them from here)
- What did the girl believed? What did you dream about? ( Katya believed that her father is alive and he will revenge the Germans to her and for mom)
- Did her dream come true? ( Yes, the Russians won and "twitched" the fascists from our country)

The word teacher
Slide №15

Attention! The site administration site is not responsible for the maintenance of methodological developments, as well as for the compliance of the development of GEF.

Methodical development Class hour is designed for students of grades 5-11, contains brief information About large battles and events of the Second World War, as well as the history of the celebration of Victory Day.

Objectives of the event:

• Educating the students of patriotic feelings to their homeland, pride for her heroic past, respect for participants in the Great Patriotic War, willingness to sacrificial actions in the name of the greatness and prosperity of the republic.
• To form a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe terrible danger that fascism is carried, war, crime against human life.
• Promoting the expansion of ideas about the feat of our people during the Great Patriotic War, about courage, courage.

Objectives of the event:

Educational

• Immerse children into the atmosphere of wartime.
• Expand the knowledge of the student about the events of 1941-1945.
• Answer interest in the study of the historical past of our homeland.

Educational

• Education from students of grateful memory about ordinary soviet people We beat fascism, feelings of pride for their country.
• Education of respect for the feats of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War and the feeling of pride for them.
• Education of respect and gratitude to the veterans of the Second World War.
• Education of honesty, nobility, compassion.
• The continuity of the heroic traditions of older generations to ensure a happy future of their homeland.
• To promote the upbringing of patriotism and love for your "small" homeland.

Developing

• Develop interest in learning history.
• Expand the knowledge area to enrich vocabulary students.

F.oRMbut Organizations of children – class hour in the form of a lecture - a seminar.

Event flow

1. Organizational moment

Teacher: Hello guys! Sit down. Today we are on the eve of a beautiful day - the Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. And this class hour I want to start a poem:

The victory was dreaming, dreamed.
There was a road life every moment ...
Here I asked: how ... was war? ..
"Usually," said old man,
War neither is what business.
The world is that the main thing, son ".
To be the world - you need courage here:
Prevent unfortunate time ...

For all of us, the Great Patriotic War is a story. But every self-respecting person should know her, because it is the story of our homeland, our relatives and loved ones.

We dedicate to this event to our class hour "Victory Day".

2. New topic

Student report

At dawn on June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began. Long 4 years before May 9, 1945, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers fought for the liberation of the birthplace from fascism. They did it for the sake of future generations, for us.

War. The word is short, but terrible.

It is impossible and imagine that they feel and how participants and eyewitnesses of the events of seventy-year-old presses live with their terrible memories.

War. It is a terrible word, instantly sheltered all major and small villages, no one bypassed. I did not bypass this news and our city - Makeevka.

There was the shortest night a year. People slept peacefully. And suddenly:

War! War!

The war mercilessly invaded childhood, climbed his youth, plunged into despair of old people. Many residents of our city participated in the battles at the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. Only women, children, old men remained in the rear. They worked at the factories, digging the trenches, built defensive structures, quenched on the roofs of the incendiary bombs to save their homes from the fire. Tens of thousands of women, adolescents, elderly people stood up to machines, mastered tractors, combines, cars in return to the front of her husbands, fathers and sons. The main motto of the whole country was: "Everything for the front, everything for victory!".

In the rear selflessly worked for the front, on the front fought for those who stayed at home. Nazis destroyed and burned hundreds of cities, tens of thousands of settlements. They made unheard of atrocities.

Teacher:The largest battles and events of the Great Patriotic War, who have become a turning point in those harsh years of war, can be called the defense of Moscow, the blockade of Leningrad, the Stalingrad battle, Kursk arc, the assault of Berlin.

On September 8, 1941, Leningrad blocade began. About the ninettes of days fought, worked and lived in the ring of the blockade of Leningrad.

Reader 1:

We have this buying road
And the best is not necessary as a reward.
We competed here and drove the enemy,
And here we broke through the blockade!

Teacher:All winter in 1941 was the battle for Moscow. And Moscow has surrender. The defense of Moscow ended on April 20, 1942. The defeat of the German fascist troops near Moscow was the beginning of the root fracture during the war. Before the whole world, the legend of the invincibility of the Hitler's armies was debunk.

Reader 2:

Forgetting in the smoke, in the trench clay,
That sleep happens to
We are a merciless way to Berlin
Opened the battle for Moscow.

Teacher:In February 1943, the battle under Stalingrad ended victoriously. The fascists were inflicted a crushing blow, from which they could not recover until the very end of the war.

Reader 3:

Here the order of courage will come
On the chest of land
No wonder this chest is exterminated,
Shell
With death beat life
And the death of the enemies found.
And defeated life
In battles near Stalingrad!

Teacher:A full victory on August 23, 1943 ended the historical battle on the Kursk arc.

Reader 1:

Those fights -
As a measure of our strength.
That's why she and the road
Rigid
Kursk Great Arque ...

Teacher:During 1944, the capitals of Soviet were released from the fascist troops. socialist Republics Vilnius, Chisinau, Kiev, Minsk, Riga, Tallinn.

And now the long-awaited victory! The assault of Berlin is 1945.

Student report

May 8, 1945 Signed an act of unconditional surrender Fascist Germany. It happened at 22:43 on Central European Time and at 00:43 - Moscow. From 1:00 Moscow time entered into force the act. Therefore B. european countries Victory Day is celebrated on May 8, and in Russia - the 9th. Interestingly, although the act of surrender was adopted, the Soviet Union continued to officially remain in a state of war with Germany until 1955, when the relevant decision was made by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

The ninth of May, a plane landed on the central airfield named after Frunze in the city of Moscow, which brings the act of Capitulation of Germany to the capital. Victory Parade took place on Red Square on June 24. He took the parade of Marshal Georgy Zhukov, commanded the parade Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky. The solemn march passed through the area of \u200b\u200bthe counterproof shelves of fronts. The commanders of the army and fronts went ahead, the Heroes of the Soviet Union carried the banner.

This holiday is traditionally celebrated on May 9th. It symbolizes the resistance and self-sacrifice of the peoples of the Soviet Union. Together, the price of monstrous losses, managed to defend their native land and defeat the largest war, which ever happened in the history of mankind. Such cruel battles with the participation of millions of soldiers and tens of thousands of cars have never been even in the entire history of the development of human civilization.

Teacher:War is 4 years old, it's 1,418 sleepless days and nights, these are 20 million dead Russian people, which means 22 people for every 2 meters of land, which means 13 people every minute.

In 1945, Stalin signed a decree that May 9 becomes a public holiday and weekend. However, in 1948, Victory Day became a working day. Parads and festive events were resumed again only in 1965. At this time, the holiday of May 9 finally became the day off.

The first Victory Day was celebrated as never in history. On the streets, people hugged and kissed each other. Many cried. On the evening of May 9, the victory was given in Moscow in Moscow, the largest in the history of the USSR: thirty volleys from a thousand guns. Since then, Victory Day was and remained one of the most important and revered holidays in Russia and the CIS.

After the collapse of the USSR, for some time the parade on the day of victory was not carried out, they resumed this tradition only in 1995. And from that time the parades pass annually. By tradition on this day, wreaths are assigned wreaths to monuments of combat fame and military valiation, veterans meetings, participants of that war are held, solemn events and concerts are arranged, the festive salute rattles.

Since 2005, the Patriotic Promotion "Georgievskaya Ribbon" is held in order to return and instill the value of the holiday to the young generation. "Georgievskaya Ribbon" is presented in the figure.

On the eve of the celebration of Victory Day, everyone can learn in hand, a bag or antenna of the Georgievskaya ribbon car in memory of the heroic past of the USSR, as a symbol of military valor, victory, combat fame and recognition of the merit of front-line.

Reader 2:

Four years from sunset to dawn
We kissed the victory!
Dreaming about one to the dawn
It has come silence, victory!

Teacher:72 years passed, as the Great Patriotic War ended, but her echo still does not subside in human souls. Yes, the time has its own memory ...

Memory is a recognition. Memory is moments. Memory is loyalty to living. And no matter how much water flowed into the fly, we will always be magnifying this war "Great."

Why do we re-remember this terrible war again? Because worry about the future. We must remember the past so that fascism does not repeat again.

Let's remember it always. And now, guys, let's continue the proverbs: "Let's say there is no war!", About that "great" war so that it has never been on our beautiful planet.

Proverbs:

• War is good to hear, yes hard ( see).
• If you want the world, be ready ( to war).
• Do not take without courage and ( fortress).
• Who skillfully owns weapons, that enemy ( will overcome).
• The enemy wanted to smear, but I had to ( sorry).
• In battle to visit - the price of life ( discover).
• Together for the world stand - war ( not to happen).

Thank you guys, you know the proverbs well ...

Recall today and those who are no longer anyone who has not returned from the battlefields who did not survive until today.

Reader 3:

Let's bow down the great years
The glorious commanders and fighters,
And marcharals of the country, and ordinary,
Let's bow and dead, and alive.
All those who are not forgotten,
Bow, bow my friends.
All world, all the people, all the earth.
Let's bow for the great battle.

Reader 4:

Quiet, guys, a minute of silence
Memory heroes almost
And their voices once they sounded
In the morning they met the sun,
Our peers is almost.
Among us there are no those
Who walked to the front and did not return.
Recall through the century, after a year,
About those who no longer come.
Remember!

Teacher: Almost the memory of the heroes who did not come from the war, a minute of silence (Minute silence) – I ask everyone to stand. Please sit down.

On May 9, it is customary to congratulate each other and veterans with the holiday of victory, as well as to thank the living and fallen participants of that war for defending their native land and provided for many years peaceful sky over the head of descendants.

Unfortunately, direct participants in combat operations are practically left. Information carriers are descendants of the heroes and children of war. They accepted the baton from veterans and now transfer information about those events to the next generation.

The dead are also not forgotten, on this day there are live flowers on monuments and fees, fraternal graves.

The best gift to eyewitnesses and participants of those events, living and deceased will be the memory of their feat and warm words of gratitude. Also a good gift will be flowers and Georgievsky ribbons - a symbol of the Great Victory. At this time, lilac flowers, the bouquets of it schoolchildren usually give veterans.

Also educational establishments Organizations provide chef assistance to veterans, help on household, organize solemn events and their meetings with fellow soldiers.

But the best gift for the remaining veterans will be systematic assistance, both organizations and individuals, and the feeling of what is always remembered about them, and not only on a festive day.

3. Fixing

Let's remember the very following large battles and the events of the Great Patriotic War, which became a turning point in those harsh years of war ( defense of Moscow, Leningrad Blockade, Stalingrad Battle, Kursk Arc, Berlin Storm).

4. Reflection

Song of the "Victory Day" of the composer D. Tukhmanova and the poet V. Kharitov. Students of the class come out with pigeons cut out of cardboard and attach this symbol of the world to the poster. (Poster with painted sun and blue sky in advance hanging on the board).

Teacher:Our class hour is finished. I hope that you will always remember the feat of our people in the Great Patriotic War, you will respect the WWI veterans not only on the eve of this day, but also throughout the year, and if possible, help them in life. I wish you to be kind people and patriots of your republic.

Purpose:

education of patriotic feelings from students, formation of pride and involvement in the history of our homeland, the development of artistic and aesthetic taste.

Tasks

1. Detect the student feelings of patriotism and respect for the memory of the Defenders of the Fatherland.

2. Promote the development of the creative abilities of students.

3. Improve the skills and skills of finding the necessary information.

Form of holding: Extracurricular event.

Participants extracurricular activities: Learning grade 11.

General methodical instructions:

Calculation of the classroom is timed to the celebration on May 9. The tasks of a separate group of students are given in advance:

Task 1. Prepare a mini-report on the history of St. George Ribbon.

Task 2. Understanding poems by heart.

For the event, the following are used methodical techniques:

Multimedia presentation (slide show).

Location: Class.

Class design:

Demonstration material (slides with materials about the Second World War).

Posters.

Equipment: Multimedia equipment, presentation.

Event flow:

Teacher's introductory word. Today I suggest you think about what human memory is? Think and in a minute, continue the offer: "Memory is ...". (Slide 2)

Students in a minute give their answers, everyone expresses its point of view. ( Discussion 3 min.).

Teacher: The concept of memory can be interpreted in different ways, depending on what point of view to look at it. Historical memory "This is, without which there can be no moral person, which makes a person a citizen." There are events that, after decades, are erased from the memory of people and become the property of archives. But there are events whose meaning not only does not decrease with time, but, on the contrary, every year they acquire special significance, become immortal. I want to remember about them the day before the wonderful holiday - the Victory Day. (Slide 3)

Student. ( Reads poem).

What do we know about the war?! - Little…

According to grandmothers and mothers

We know that hope and anxiety

Your hand went home.

Teacher. And what do you know about the Second World War? ( Discussion 5 min.)

The student talks about the history of St. George ribbon ( Task 1. 10 minutes.).

Georgievskaya tape - bicolor (bolt) orange and black colors. She leads its history from the tape to the soldiers' Order of St. George the Victorious, established on November 26, 1769 by Empress Catherine II. This tape with minor changes entered the USSR award system as "Guards Tape" - a sign of a special difference of a soldier. She is covered with a block of a very honorable "soldier's" order of glory.

Black color ribbon means smoke, and orange - flame. Georgievski tapes occupy the most honorable place in a number of numerous collective awards (differences) of parts of the Russian army.

Teacher. The action under the name "Georgievskaya ribbon" takes place for the last seven years. This public action is devoted to the celebration of Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. The action has become traditional and is held from April 24 to May 12.

According to the organizers, the main goal of the action "was the desire to be in, whatever it would not give to forget new generations, who and what price won the most terrible war of the last century, whose heirs we remain than and who should be proud of, to remember.

The action takes place under the slogans: "The victory of the grandfather is my victory," "Tags. If you remember! "," I remember! I am proud! "," We are the heirs of the Great Victory! " and others. (Slide 4)

Student. ( Reads poem)

Let eternal memory about her

Store about this flour

And children of current children

And our grandchildren grandchildren!

Teacher. In the history of each people there are events, dates that should be maintained in popular memory forever. For our country, such a date was May 9 - a nationwide day of memory and glory, a symbol of an inseparable connection of generations of all Russians. We should not just be aware of how the Russian soldier saved the whole world from the catastrophe, remember which price it went to our fathers and grandfathers. We are obliged to preserve the folk pride for this victory, so that the memory of the heart is not erased. (Slide 5)

Non-2013 memory generations

And the memory of those who are so holy honorable

Let's, people stand up for a moment

And in the sorrow, stand up and rub.

Teacher. Let's remove the memory of a minute of silence of all those who died during the Second World War. (Slide 6).

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