Homework at an American school. American school, or why children in the us love to learn and love their school

Dear editors!

My daughter is 12 years old. She studies well, tries very hard. So there seems to be nothing to worry about. However, there is also back side medals. Her daughter's whole life is filled with studies. And the older she gets, the more time she takes on homework. She has no time to meet friends, go to the skating rink or the cinema, just take a walk. Is it normal? Why do they ask so much at school? Does this make sense?

Dear OL!

You are not alone in your lamentation. Many parents complain that their children are overwhelmed with homework. However, not only parents. Recently, books have been published one after another, the authors of which are convinced that there is little sense in the fact that children are asked something at home.

For example, Sarah Bennett, in a book with the eloquent title "The Case Against Homework", assures that today's teachers have changed their traditional attitude towards homework and do not expect any serious positive results from them.

Alfie Cohn has a similar opinion.

His book The Homework Myth contains a lot of compelling statistics to prove that there is no direct relationship between the increase in homework and student performance.

"Folk wisdom" says: when children study at home, it teaches them to self-discipline, responsibility, develops skills successful assimilation material. Kon argues with this. He believes that this is an illusion.

Sarah Bennett notes that it is difficult for her to convince her parents that there is no need to torture children who are already tired in the classroom with additional study at home. Many moms and dads continue to be conservative.

Dora Teitelbaum, a Los Angeles mother of two, believes that homework is "a chance for a better future" for them, that it is "an inevitable evil that, as they grow up, will make them competitive in modern world».

The benefit, in her opinion, is that the teacher's hands are untied: in the classroom he can devote more time to explaining new material, while at home the children consolidate knowledge of the sections already covered.

Tamara Butler from Chicago, like our reader, whose letter is quoted at the beginning of this article, expresses serious doubts.

She sees her daughter, Masha, a third-grader, sitting over her lessons every evening for at least two hours. The girl is tired, nervous, afraid that if she does not have time to complete all the tasks, she will get into trouble. “When a teacher does her job well, she doesn't have to overload the children with household chores,” says Tamara.

In her opinion, the problem is that too much is asked when the teacher is cut off from real life child. It is necessary not to be silent, but to maintain constant contact between the school and the family and do not hesitate to speak openly about the fact that children are often not able to do what is required of them.

Here's another enough typical example, which is provided on the pages of Parents magazine.

Rachel, 12, enjoys playing soccer, making beads and spending time with her grandparents. However, there was not enough time for all these joys when she went to high school this fall, and they began to ask her at home much more.

Now homework takes four hours instead of two hours. “She's just a child so far,” complains the father, Alex Bennett of Silverado, California. - Because of all this, tears, grief, family disputes. Everyone is upset. "

Alex decided to take action and joined a movement of parents and educators who are fighting against overloading schoolchildren with homework. They say that they are thereby deprived of childhood, the hours of sleep and rest are cut, and the time of family communication is reduced.

“Groups of parents go to schools and urge:“ Come to your senses. We want our children to have a normal life, ”says Kathy Watterott, a professor at the University of Missouri who is studying the issue. Parental raids don't go unnoticed. In schools, they are inferior, reduce the amount of homework. For example, in Danville, California, students stopped asking for weekends and holidays. In Palo Alto, educators have banned the loading of children during the winter break. In the city where Rachel is studying, in a report on complaints from parents, local authorities asked teachers to ask less and nothing at all on weekends.

So what do the homework opponents want? Remove them completely from everyday life? Deny? Sarah Bennett says frankly that she would welcome such a ban. At first, she is ready to come to terms with the fact that in some individual cases the teacher can set a little to support some of the most difficult topics.

But in general, she does not see much sense in housework. “Teachers are not given any training to be able to design some really effective and intelligent assignments,” she writes in her book. "I have never come across anything in this area that deserves attention, and I do not think that it can be at all."

In addition, the works are evaluated formally. The check is done selectively. After a child has spent the whole evening over textbooks and notebooks, he or she is offended and incomprehensible when the teacher puts the sheets with the hard work in the box without saying anything.

Another already mentioned author, Alfie Cohn, is in principle also in favor of the ban, at least in elementary school. It is better for children to spend their evenings in free communication with moms and dads, and over their heads they should not have the sword of Damocles of unfinished lessons hanging over their heads. Tasks are appropriate only in some exceptional cases, when they are really necessary and sharpen the students' interest in learning.

But the question is - how much should you ask at home? - is not as simple as it may seem, and it is not easy to find a definite answer to it. Homework has been debated in America for centuries. In the 19th century and early 20th century, sociologists and doctors opposed homework, claiming that it made children weak, nervous, and vulnerable.

Edward Bock, editor of the Ladies' Home Journal, in a 1900 article with the eloquent headline "National Crime Under the Noses of American Parents" exclaimed: "When will parents finally open their eyes to this terrible evil? That they are blind as bats if they do not see what lies behind this madness of evening classes. "

California has been at the forefront of the anti-homework movement. In 1901, the State Legislature passed a law that prohibited children under the age of 15 from asking home anything, and allowed no more than 20 questions per week for those older.

The law, however, was repealed in 1917. But since then, the policy in the country in relation to homework has been repeatedly revised in one direction or the other. Homeschool advocates won every time national pride was struck and doubts arose about the quality of education in the United States.

This was the case after the launch of the first Soviet satellite in 1957. This was the case in the 1980s, when Japan made a notable leap forward in technological progress.

In recent years, passions have flared up again. Vicky Ables, director documentary"Race to nowhere", I am convinced that in the very near future, decisive measures must be taken to eliminate homework. She says: “We haven’t sounded the alarm loud enough yet to express our concerns about the health and future of our children.”

Together with Sarah Bennett and Alfie Kon, Able drafted a petition entitled “A Guide to Healthy homework". The authors hope that the petition will be approved by the National Parent Teacher Association (or National PTA for short). Details can be found at www.change.org/healthyhomework.

If you have any doubts about the scope or content of the assignment, share them with the teachers and school management.

Encourage the children to take notes if they were unclear or had questions while completing assignments.

Help to equip houses appropriate place where your child can safely do their homework. Limit extracurricular activities so that children have the opportunity to devote time to homework and family.

Track how much time the child sits in front of the TV, computer and, if too much, take action.

Talk with your son or daughter about the best time to do their homework at home. Try to schedule a schedule so that after they finish the assignments, there is free time for relax.

Praise your children when they are diligent. If they ask for help, ask them questions and give examples instead of just suggesting an answer or solving a problem for them.

Younger children need more help. If your child is in elementary school, check the completed assignment from start to finish.

Always ask teachers what school's policy on homework is. A clear understanding of this will clear up many misunderstandings.

How much time should the child spend with homework?

The National Education Association (NTE) offer the following standards:

From kindergarten until the third grade at school - no more than 20 minutes a day.

Fourth to sixth grade - 20 to 40 minutes a day

Typically, a student who decides to go to college needs to devote more time to homework than his classmate who intends to get a job immediately after leaving school.

But, of course, this wording sounds vague. More specifically, the so-called "Rule of 10 minutes" looks like. It means that with the transition to the next grade, the time for homework should increase by 10 minutes.

If you compare with the recommendations of the Ministry of Education, you will see that the “10 minutes rule” is somewhat at odds with them. But many schools love this rule. Obviously because of its simplicity. That is, preschoolers and first-graders need to be given lessons that they will cope with in 10 minutes, in the second grade - 20 minutes, in the third grade - 30 minutes, etc. And scary high school students will have to spend up to two hours.

The 10-Minute Rule is considered optimal by a respected homeworker like Duke University psychology professor Harris Cooper, who has devoted many years to the topic and wrote the interesting book The Battle over Homework: Common Ground for Administrators, Teachers, and Parents.

For more information, contact the National PTA or the National Education Association.

Their sites respectively -

Here are some more useful addresses on the Internet:

www.kidsource.com

www.newsforparents.org

www.stophomework.com

Another interesting point: how does the training itself go? In Ukraine, for example, textbooks are given to children, and they bring them home, and then carry them to school every day. And in the USA, on the contrary - children keep textbooks at school and take home only those for which they need to do their homework. Even home, students take workbooks, which, by the way, are given out by the school free of charge, unlike in Ukraine, where all workbooks have to be bought for their own money. I mean those notebooks where the tasks that need to be done are written. That is, not ordinary notebooks, but attached to the textbook.

If, for example, in mathematics you need to do some tasks at home: examples, tasks - children do them on sheets of paper, hand them over to teachers, and they file them in a folder. Thus, children do not carry notebooks with them. And at school, directly in the classroom, teachers give out notebooks, and children write in them.

The next point: in Ukraine, a lot of emphasis was placed on design - two cells retreated from the fields, after writing one task, retreat three cells and write the second. Teachers paid close attention to this, and if one of the students incorrectly stepped back one cell, they crossed everything out, etc. Here teachers do not care where the child writes. The main thing is that he correctly wrote the work itself.

Also, many people think that if there is testing in America, then all students randomly choose the answer options from A, B, C, D and do not know anything. I will tell you how homework is done in mathematics. There really is A, B, C, D, but in order to answer correctly one of the options, you need to solve the problem or example in writing. In addition, first the example must be solved in the mind and an approximate answer written, that is, the emphasis is still placed on the fact that the child can count orally.

I really liked the diary that is issued at an American school, and it is like a notebook, no grades are put there, and the child writes down homework and makes his own notes. This is a motivational diary, let's say, it outlines goals for each subsequent week and how to set them. Children are taught from childhood to self-improvement, it is very interesting.

In American schools, the emphasis is on practice rather than theory. For example, pupils from childhood have laboratory work. In the 5th grade, the Outdoor School program appears, when children are taken to the forest for four days, and there students live in houses, watch the stars, plants, etc.

I think many will be very interested to know if there are any extracurricular activities... It is at the school that there are none, but they are additionally, and there are always corresponding announcements about volleyball, basketball; drawing, chess circle. Naturally, such events are for an additional fee. Also, various events are held from the district, city, private places - I will tell about this in some other video.

I want to tell you about the behavior of children, whether they differ from Ukrainian children here. I was told that the children here are much friendlier. For example, a foreigner came to class, does not know the language normally - no one ever laughs at him, mocks him, does not give nicknames, does not fight with him, etc. I, of course, do not know if this applies to everyone or depends on how much good school, and to what extent the children educated in it study, but in this school it is so. All students try to help and parents, by the way, too - they volunteer, come to school, work with lagging children - this is an interesting moment.

Moving to the USA is difficult, but there are categories of people who can afford it:

- Investors. It is enough to invest at least $ 1 million and in 2 years all family members will receive the status of a permanent resident of the United States ( EB-5 visa).

- You can also open a branch of an existing company in America or buy a ready-made business in the USA (from $ 100,000). This will give you the right to receive an L-1 work visa, which can be exchanged for a green card.

- Famous athletes, musicians, writers and other extraordinary people can move

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School is the place where the personality is formed. Americans know this firsthand and shape curricula so that each student can reveal their abilities and achieve success in the future.

We are in site decided to find out what is the peculiarity of schools in the United States and why American children are ready to conquer the world.

1. Freedom of choice

American children learn to make decisions and choose from the most early years... Schools have several compulsory subjects and a number of subjects to choose from, depending on the student's interest.

There are no rigid classes or groups in schools, students are called students and take courses that develop their inclinations and interests. Each student can have their own class schedule.

2. An optimistic view of the future

Pupils understand that their well-being in adult life does not depend on the chosen profession or type of activity, but on their success in this area.

You don't have to be a lawyer or banker. You can become a car mechanic and do work on the highest level without needing anything.

3. Credit system

Schoolchildren need to score 100 points to receive a diploma high school... For each course in the school, the student receives points - a loan. To move to the next school, you need to collect the minimum credit for that level. And then, in order to study in preparatory classes for college, the student must have "personal credit."

Sometimes students get credit that is so high that it is enough for a good discount on higher education. It turns out, and here children have 2 options: either to achieve everything with their work and abilities, earning a loan, or to pay for college tuition with the money of their parents.

4. Constantly new faces

The composition of the classes and the teacher changes every year. Children learn to adapt to a new team and feel comfortable - it is believed that this skill will be very useful to them in adult life.

5. No entrance exams

During graduation class students write test papers in subjects, and at the end of the year the results are sent to colleges and universities. And after graduation, the student considers invitations to study from different educational institutions or sends requests to them himself.

6. Independence

American children do not perceive teachers as superiors, but rather as companions in their studies. You need to work with them to get maximum results.

From childhood, students are instilled with independence. From the age of 6 they are allowed to stay overnight, then school organizations encourage weekend travel and summer holidays in the rest camp. From 16-17 years old, many teenagers acquire the highest sign of independence - their own car.

7. Fostering an active attitude

The correspondent of a Russian online publication spent several days in high school in an American school. We present his story about studying in the USA. The only thing that is missing in this review is the “system of material incentives” that is so important for Russian teachers: it is simply not accepted in America to focus on other people's earnings.

Appleton West High School- an ordinary public school for 1600 students in grades 9-12. The school was founded in 1938, but looks much newer than most Russian schools: a huge building with well-equipped classrooms, large corridors with student lockers, announcements, project posters, images, large auditoriums, amphitheaters, gyms, elevators for children with developmental features. The latter underlines once again the fact that Americans are in favor of equal opportunities for all.

The school year here, like in all other schools in Wisconsin, begins on September 1, but students have a lot to do in August. Yes, they have to choose what sport they will play during the fall semester and register for the courses. There are compulsory subjects - but all the same, the students have a fairly large choice. They are given lists of equivalent items from a particular field and they can choose the one they like best.

Arriving at school half an hour before the start of classes, the students use this time to take and put things in their lockers, to communicate: small groups of students just sit on the floor of the corridor, talk, laugh, take a photo ... Approximately five minutes before classes, they go to classes, can exchange a few words with the teacher, ask questions about a topic or yesterday school event... After the bell rings at 7:39 am, everyone rises and swears to the US flag, repeating the well-known words after the radio, in some schools a hymn is played. But this part is optional if one of the students (for example, a foreigner who has chosen to study abroad) does not swear - this is taken calmly and does not affect anything.

There are seven lessons per day, 50 minutes each, with breaks of 5 minutes and a 50-minute lunch. At the same time, the student chooses lunch time from three possible options, according to your schedule. Many students use "lunch" for other purposes, for example, they can give half an hour to rehearsal in the choir. The dining room has a variety of food and drinks, but many bring food from home. “This is a healthier food,” a high school student explained to me.

Usually children start to learn foreign language in seventh grade. except Spanish, which is by far the most popular foreign language to learn, French and German are still being studied in US schools.

Volunteering is a good school tradition and is very popular in the USA. Social assistance schoolchildren, students, adults, pensioners are engaged. Pupils help in holding sports competitions, raise funds for some business, prepare food for a charity sale, etc.

Children who are fond of sports are generally of great value in American schools and universities. Baseball, football and basketball are especially popular. And it's very prestigious to be on the school team, and it's also a good chance to get a scholarship to study at some college.

By the way, about admission. All students, usually in the penultimate year of study, take the ACT (American College Testing) test. And already in the fall last year send applications to different universities and colleges. The ACT test can be retaken, but the universities will know which attempt it is.

In general, they are not afraid of exams here. Probably because everyone is used to them. Examinations here can be held almost once every 2 weeks and, of course, there is an exam in each subject before the end of the quarter, semester and year.

After school, students devote 2-3 hours to doing homework... Obviously, the possibilities of the Internet are used to the full: for writing essays, communicating with teachers, and also to track your own success.

Well, about teachers: every high school teacher should learn. Minimum - 6 courses in 5 years. Courses can be taken in the academic year (in the evenings or on weekends), but most often teachers choose the option of teaching in the summer, when classes are held daily for, for example, a month. Courses are held in special centers or at universities. Tuition is paid, part of the payment can be compensated by the school.

The teacher's work is aimed directly at children. They evaluate the quality of their classes themselves - other teachers do not sit on open lessons, the maximum local government can attend classes, but this rarely happens. The clerical work has been partly converted to electronic format. For example, the grades a student receives are online and only the student and parents have access to this information.

Most of the inhabitants of our country know about the education system in America only from films and books. It's not a secret for anyone now that many innovations in our educational system trying to borrow from the United States. In our article we will try to figure out what a school is in America, what are its features and differences from ours educational institutions.

Differences between American and Russian education

More recently, when Soviet power, education in the Soviet Union was considered one of the best. Now more and more people are comparing our education system with the American one. There is a significant difference between them, it is impossible to say which one is better and which one is worse. Each has its own pros and cons.

The American education system is more democratic. If in our country almost all schools are engaged in one curriculum, then in the United States there is no single plan. Students attend only a few compulsory disciplines, and everyone chooses the rest of the subjects at their own discretion, taking into account personal preferences and choices future profession... We can say that the school in America adheres to much more than the Russian one.

Another difference between American educational institutions the fact that in them such concepts as "class" or "classmates" have a completely different meaning. Because all children studying in the same class can hardly be called a collective. The American school nevertheless presupposes the creation of collectives, but most often this happens in special classes, which, moreover, are chosen by the children themselves.

Compared to our schools, sports activities are the most popular in US institutions, there is practically no institution for children that does not have a well-equipped gym, pool and stadium.

A school in America is not a single building like in our country. More like a student town with several buildings. On its territory there are necessarily additionally equipped:

• Assembly halls for various events.
• Gym.
• A big library.
• Canteen.
• Park area.
• Residences.

It has already been mentioned a little that each state in America can establish its own educational programs... But compulsory secondary education remains the same for all. True, it can begin either from 6 years old, or from seven. The starting time of classes can also vary: in some schools, they may start at 7:30, while others prefer to put children at their desks at 8:00.

The academic year, unlike ours, is divided into only two semesters, not quarters. Assessment does not provide for a five-point system, but a 100-point criterion is often used.

The educational system in American schools

American education is quite diverse, so everyone can choose for themselves an individual path in the development of knowledge. Each country and each nation has its own value systems, traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. There are also attitudes that are put into children's heads from childhood. For example, from the very birth of a Jewish baby, parents are told that he is the smartest and that he is capable of any accomplishments. Perhaps that is why there are so many outstanding scientists and newest discoveries in this country.

In American families, a child learns from childhood one truth: there is always room in life for choices that he can make. Not everyone can become famous physicists or chemists, but you can always find many other exciting activities for yourself. In the United States, place in society and well-being do not depend on the type of activity or your profession, but on success in this area. Being a simple car mechanic is not at all shameful if you do your job at the highest level and there is a line of clients lining up for you.

The American educational system is also tuned in to this. Already within the walls of the school, the child can choose for himself those activities that he likes best. The only thing that remains unified is the requirement to graduate sequentially from several types of schools, which will be discussed further.

There are no rigid groups or classes in schools, students are called students and have the right to choose courses that correspond to their inclinations and those aspirations in life that they have. If in our schools a general schedule is drawn up for each class, then each student can have his own schedule of classes.

Each course is evaluated by a certain number of points, which is called a credit there. There is even a minimum loan that must be taken to move to the next school or enroll in another educational institution. There are special classes in which there is preparation for entering college, but to be eligible to attend them, you must have a "personal loan". Most children deliberately choose for themselves the classes they attend, and therefore their path to the future.

A school in America practices scholarships for children, which depend on the size of the "personal loan". It also happens when a student has such a high credit that it is enough to get two higher educations for free.

We can say that students have two choices: to achieve everything with their work and abilities, or to use the parents' money for further education.

Another interesting feature is the American school - the child is still studying within the walls of the school, and information about his achievements is transmitted to all higher educational institutions. No entrance exams to institutes and universities, each student writes test papers in subjects during the year, and the results at the end of the year are sent not only to the educational part of the school, but also to colleges and universities. After leaving school, each student can only consider invitations from various educational institutions to study or send requests to them himself, waiting for a response. So it turns out that to achieve high results and enroll in prestigious university it is possible not only for money, but also by putting in the maximum of your work.

It doesn't matter how many schools there are in America, but in each of them the only decisive factor for admission to a prestigious university is its own great desire and aspiration. Of course, not everyone is given good mental abilities, but if you want to study at a university, the state with a great desire can give a student loan, which is paid after graduation. educational institution.

Types of schools in America

There are many educational institutions in the United States, but they can all be divided into the following types:

1. State schools.
2. Boarding school.
3. Private educational institutions.
4. Home schools.

Public schools are divided by age: there is a primary school, a middle school, and a senior. It is necessary to clarify how children in America study in such schools. First of all, distinctive feature is their strict differentiation into separate establishments. They are not only located in separate buildings, but geographically can be located far from each other.

Boarding schools are located in large fenced areas with well-equipped classrooms, residences, gyms and everything you need to get quality education... Such schools are often called "schools of life" and are entirely justified.

Secondary education in the USA

To receive a certificate of education, you must complete three stages of the school:

• Primary school.
• Average.
• Senior.

They all have their own requirements and characteristics. Programs and subject lists can also vary greatly.

Elementary education

Getting an education in America starts with primary school... It is necessary to clarify that in order to get to school, there are no problems. Some students are brought by their parents, those who are already 16 can come themselves by car, and the rest are taken by school buses. If a child is in poor health or is disabled, then the bus can drive right up to his house. They also bring children home after school. All school buses are yellow, so it is simply impossible to confuse them with other public transport.

Most often, the primary school building is located in parks and squares, it has one floor and is quite cozy inside. One teacher is involved with the class and conducts all subjects in the kids, as a rule, traditional activities: reading, writing, native language and literature, fine arts, music, mathematics, geography, natural science, hygiene, labor and necessarily physical education.

Classes for classes are completed taking into account the abilities of children. Before that, the kids are tested. But all tests are no longer aimed at identifying the level of readiness for school, but at revealing the natural inclinations of a child and his intelligence quotient.

After testing, students are divided into three classes: "A" - gifted children, "B" - normal, "C" - disabled. With gifted children from elementary school, they work more intensively and orient them towards obtaining further higher education... The whole process takes five years.

High school in America

After completing primary school, the child with a certain "personal loan" moves to the middle level. The question arises as to how many grades high school in America has? As we found out, training takes three years, respectively, students move to grades 6, 7 and 8.

High school, like elementary school, may have a different school district for each district. curriculum... The school week lasts 5 days, and the holidays are twice a year - winter and summer.

The secondary school is usually located in a more spacious building, since it has many more students. The training is also carried out according to the system of credits. In addition to compulsory subjects, which include mathematics, English, literature, each child can choose, depending on their preferences, additional lessons. At the end of the year, exams must be followed, in order to move to the next class, you must collect a certain number of credits. V high school mandatory vocational guidance is introduced, which helps children to determine their choice in life.

Old school

We have sorted out what types of schools in America exist, it remains to find out what high school is. It includes 4 years of study, from grades 9 to 12. As a rule, such schools have their own specialization, therefore, already from the 9th grade, a thorough preparation for admission to higher educational institutions begins. This type of school is quite important, since during the training you can not only accumulate enough knowledge for admission, but also collect credits, which will significantly save on studies.

In high school, the program is compulsory to study English, mathematics, subjects social sphere and natural sciences. Given that a high school must adhere to specialized education, there may be different directions in different institutions.

There are the following directions in schools:

For example, if a student studied in an academic profile, then he has the right to enter a higher educational institution. But this only applies to well-performing guys. If the results are not very good, then the student chooses a suitable practical course for himself.

Any professional profile gives students skills practical activities... Depending on the chosen direction, a schedule of classes is drawn up.

Rules in American Schools

School rules exist in any school, of course, in American ones they differ significantly from ours. Here is some of them:

1. It is forbidden to walk along the corridors during lessons.
2. When going to the toilet, the student is given a pass card, which is marked by the teacher on duty in the toilet.
3. If the child misses school, the secretary calls on the same day to find out the reason for the absence.
4. You can skip only 18 lessons, if the subject is read all year, if the course takes six months, then only 9 skips are allowed.
5. Until all the lessons are over, you cannot leave the school, there are video cameras everywhere.
6. Guards keep order at the school, they wear civilian uniforms, but they have weapons.
7. In American schools, it is forbidden to eat in the corridors and classrooms; this can only be done in a cafeteria or cafe.
8. You cannot carry food and drinks with you.
9. Drugs and alcohol are prohibited, as well as the carrying of weapons, although such a warning looks completely ridiculous for our schools. In our country, this is a matter of course.
10. Any form of sexual inequality is impermissible. Even a hand on a friend's shoulder can be considered sexual harassment.
11. It is forbidden to play cards in class.
12. School rules even contain such a clause as a ban on cheating.
13. Damage to school property is not allowed.

Some of the rules relate to school uniforms, for us some of them seem completely absurd:

You can buy school uniforms in a specialized store, where a card is issued for each student and a discount on the purchase is provided for it.

The American teacher also adheres to a strict style of dress, of course, it is not necessary to wear suits, but men do not wear jeans to class, and female teachers often wear skirts than trousers.

All student rules are printed and at the beginning school year pasted into school diaries.

Private schools in America

All private schools in the United States are fee-paying. Not all families can afford to educate their children in such an institution, because the cost private school for all years of study it will cost on average, if translated into Russian money, from 1.5 to 2 million rubles. But it is necessary to clarify that this amount includes not only training, but also living in a boarding house on full support.

Many private schools are ready to provide their students with material assistance, this applies to both well-performing children and

Since licentiousness often walks in public schools, there are frequent cases of rape, pregnancy of young girls, for the safety of their children, parents prefer to pay in order to be calm for the health and life of their children.

Private schools have some advantages over public ones:

• There are about 15 people studying in the classes, which makes it possible for each student to pay maximum attention.
• Living in a hostel provides constant communication with their peers, not only in classrooms, but also in everyday conditions.
• In private schools, education has more than long period, therefore, the chances of admission to a university increase.

Private schools, for a number of reasons, are more prestigious, but among public educational institutions you can also find those where you can get a good education.

Homeschooling in America

Lately, home schools are becoming fashionable in America. Once upon a time, such education appeared naturally in families in which parents had a good education to educate their children at home, as well as a decent income to acquire all the necessary textbooks and manuals.

Now in many cities of America there are training centers for children from home schools. Teachers in various subjects are assigned to each center. They conduct lessons for both children and their parents. Usually these are orientation sessions in which children receive a curriculum and some necessary materials.

After that, an individual schedule is drawn up for visiting teachers, in the classroom the student writes tests and receives a new task. Webinars and online lessons are practiced.

Homeschool children also have their own holidays and sports where they meet their peers. That is, there is a team, only its members meet among themselves much less often.

It is believed that homeschooling requires much less energy, so children are less tired and less susceptible to bad peer influence. Children from these schools are usually friendly, welcoming and well-mannered.

Schools for Russians in America

There is also a school for Russians in America. As a rule, it is chosen by those parents who do not want their children to forget their native language. In such institutions, teaching is carried out on English language, but there are subjects such as Russian language and literature.

Most often, Russian schools are opened at Orthodox parishes, then it turns out that they are not everyday, but Sunday. But in some American schools, Russian is taught to children. It is also a good opportunity not to forget your native language.

In various centers, circles and sections are opened, which are conducted by Russian teachers and in Russian. For example, figure skating, dancing and painting, gymnastics and others.

There are kindergartens for very little ones, only private ones, where they communicate with kids in Russian. There can be only 8 people in a group, because a teacher who has received a license for such an activity can simultaneously raise so many children. Children are accepted from the age of two.

Thus, living in America, you can not forget the Russian language and at the same time communicate fluently in English.

Summing up everything that has been said, we can conclude: no matter what schools exist in America, you can choose at your own discretion. Most often, this issue is decided by parents, if the child is still small, and at an older age, the choice of an educational institution is made together with the children. You can also get a prestigious education completely free of charge if you have a great desire and make every effort.