So no entrance tests. University entrance exams

What are university entrance tests? This question worries many high school students who have to make a difficult choice.

Features of entrance examinations

Despite the numerous transformations that are currently taking place in the system of domestic secondary and higher education, in addition to the results obtained by graduates on the exam, academies and universities have the right to conduct their own entrance exams.

Many high school students want to know in advance how to pass the entrance tests at the university, whether it is possible to prepare for them.

In order to select from the numerous flow of applicants the guys who really deserve to be enrolled in a university, prestigious domestic universities conduct internal tests.

Classification of additional exams

University entrance examinations - what is it? Currently, it is customary to divide them into main and additional tests. The first group consists of those subjects that are included in the Children get a chance to pass within the walls of a higher educational institution those subjects that, for various reasons, were not chosen by them at school.

The second group includes special entrance examinations to universities in the Russian language, social studies, and creative assignments. Depending on the specifics of the direction of the higher education institution, additional exams may vary. They allow us to identify among the flow of applicants the most talented guys who have deep knowledge, the skills necessary for their chosen specialty.

Technical focus

Engineering universities and academies are characterized by additional entrance examinations in mathematics. You can get to a university by the results of special subject Olympiads organized by the educational institution itself. Each high-level educational institution tries to organize intellectual tournaments and contests on its basis, the winners and prize-winners of which receive additional points when submitting documents to the university.

Who must take additional tests?

Not all applicants know how to pass university entrance tests. For some of them, the very fact of having to pass additional exams comes as an unpleasant surprise. Let's try to understand what university entrance tests are and who should take them. The main tests are for those applicants who are not in the disciplines that are compulsory in the chosen direction of study.

They are also presented to those persons who graduated from educational institutions middle management until 2009. Compulsory exams are passed and applicants who already have a higher or secondary special education.
Entrance exams are also mandatory for foreign citizens who decide to study at Russian higher education institutions.

Features of additional tests

What is university entrance tests additional form? Their top-level educational institutions establish for creative specialties: acting, architecture and construction, artistic creation. In addition, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, future cadets of flight and military schools are undergoing additional tests.

Arguing about what the entrance examinations to a university are, we note that their results are summed up with the points scored by the applicant on the exam.

Additional exams are required to pass all applicants who apply for admission in the chosen specialty.

List of tests

Each educational institution has the right to independently determine the type and number of additional tests, as well as to install subjects that are handed over to USE form.

What applicants are waiting for the entrance tests to the university?

Examples of general education subjects for which the main tests are carried out at the university (academy):

maths;
geography;
physics;
Russian language and literature;
biology;
history;
foreign language.

How are entrance examinations at the university? For example, as additional exams, applicants are offered testing their physical fitness, psychological readiness to the profession, creative work is offered.

The educational institution itself chooses the form of the exam:

testing;
written testing;
oral interview;
writing an essay.

How do I prepare for additional challenges?

Is it possible to successfully pass university entrance examinations? What is it - training courses? Each university that conducts additional tests organizes various preparatory courses for future applicants.

Besides, in large cities there are special educational centers, whose main task is to fully prepare high school students for passing the unified state exam, as well as for successfully passing additional tests offered by higher educational institutions.

If, to prepare for the Unified State Exam, many high school students only need to study well at school, then only a few can qualitatively independently prepare for creative tests on their own. The best option would be to choose preparatory courses based on the higher educational institution in which you plan to enroll.

Only in this case it will be possible to count on obtaining the most useful information that will definitely help the applicant to become a student of the academy or university.

In addition to obtaining a certain level of knowledge necessary for successfully passing creative tests, in the process of additional coursework, high school students will receive useful information about the teaching staff of the institute (university), get acquainted with their future classmates. Also, the courses provide information about the requirements of a particular educational institution, the features of the educational process.

Useful information

In order to get on additional coursework at the university, you must at the beginning school year contact an educational institution, inquire about the timing and In most domestic universities and academies, preparatory courses begin in October-November, last the entire academic year.

These courses will not only allow you to better assimilate certain information on academic disciplines, but also provide an opportunity to change direction in a timely manner. For example, if a high school student, attending preparatory courses in mathematics, realized that it would be difficult for him to compete with his peers in this academic discipline, he may switch to another profile.

In addition to one-year courses, higher education institutions also offer short-term courses. Abbreviated training is designed for 2-3 weeks, is organized mainly immediately before the entrance examinations to the university. Such courses are suitable for those high school students who for a long time could not decide on the choice of their future profession or doubted the selection of an educational institution.

Among the main disadvantages of such preparation for admission to domestic universities and academies is the need to assimilate a large amount of information in a minimum time period. It is highly likely that the applicant simply does not have enough time to process the information received, to use it optimally when passing the basic and additional entrance examinations to the academy or university.

Finally

Admission to a university is a responsible and important stage in the life of every high school student. In order to increase your chances of success, you must use all the opportunities: take preparatory courses, collect diplomas and certificates, try your hand at subject Olympiads and creative contests.

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation gave higher educational institutions the right to independently choose the list of tests, upon successful completion of which the applicant receives the right to enroll in an educational institution on a budgetary basis. In some universities, preferential categories of citizens are exempted from passing additional tests, but most of the domestic academies and universities offer them to all applicants. All additional tests are carried out in Russian, the only exception is the direction of study, where the main academic discipline is a foreign language.

Although USE system today it covers all Russian schools and almost no applicant will avoid the need to officially demonstrate their knowledge in at least two subjects, yet a small number of those seeking to get into a university have the opportunity to take advantage of loopholes and exceptions for applicants. We will talk about them today.

Admission to the correspondence form without the exam

Why are we considering it for the "part-time"? Because neither full-time, nor even part-time education practically shines for those who are going to enter a higher educational institution without the results of state examinations. The competition for these departments is so high that the very coveted points most often play a decisive role here. But it is quite possible to enroll in distance learning without the USE if you thoroughly know the procedure for admission. This procedure can be established both by the university itself and by the state. In addition, with special resourcefulness, it is also possible to enroll in distance distance learning without the USE.

Naturally, in most cases you will have to pay for “without the USE”, that is, in this case, only a commercial department is usually available. And it is clear that any additional or subsequent education (i.e., except for the first higher education) also does not require passing state exams.

University admission options

So, the right to enroll in bachelor's programs in universities of the Russian Federation without the need to pass state exams can be legally used:

winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiads, whom they must accept out of competition;
applicants from foreign countries who graduated from schools in their homeland;
applicants with certain health restrictions that do not allow them to participate in examinations in the USE format.

In these three cases, a special internal test is assigned, which is established by the university itself. Most often, this is a traditional profile subject.

Another option to get into a university on facilitated conditions is to pre-enter the college of interest immediately after the end of the 9th grade, providing only a document about school education... Here, when enrolling, it is usually taken into account average score certificate. And since bachelor's programs usually continue with open source programs, a college graduate applying for admission to a university for a similar specialty simply passes the university entrance exam. By the way, with this option of admission, enrollment often occurs immediately for the second or even for the third year, because future student who just graduated from college already has some professional knowledge.

In addition, the USE result will not be needed for those students who expect to transfer from their university to a more desirable one: the standard internal test scheme is applicable here. But this option can be considered only if successful practice of translations in this university: Not all educational institutions approve of defector students.

Distance learning programs

You can get knowledge on the "part-time" at any convenient time - after work or on weekends, in any convenient place - at home, in the office or on a trip, however, adhering to a certain curriculum... At the same time, it is wrong to think that only the full-time format provides a high professional level: the quality of preparation depends on the efforts of the student himself, on how much he is determined to study, and also on whether he used the opportunity to find a job in his specialty during the period of study.

On correspondence department is training specialists in the field of entrepreneurship, psychology, information technologies, jurisprudence, design, economics and other equally relevant and interesting areas. Leave your e-mail address to receive the complete educational catalog of Synergy University and find out which of the programs you have chosen has the most accessible format - correspondence or distance learning.

Admission to the University

As we saw, you can still get to a university bypassing the exam. However, the above methods are still not available to the bulk of applicants. Modern school graduates are already morally more prepared to take exams in a new format - the USE format than those who graduated from schools several years ago, so it may be much easier today to get the coveted certificate and try to enter an institute or university with everyone on an equal footing, adequately withstanding the competition in the struggle for a state diploma.

I have to take entrance exams. V last years universities have more opportunities to choose the form of their conduct. Depending on the specifics of the university, these can be practical tasks, for example, on drawing, or testing knowledge in major subjects.

What is university entrance tests

Entrance tests to universities are additional exams that are held upon admission to training in professions, for the successful development of which creative abilities or special physical and psychological qualities are required.

Such tests are carried out:

on examination tickets orally or in writing;
in the format of an interview with representatives admissions committee;
in the form of tests, composition, creative work.

The program of additional tests is formed by the institutes independently on the basis of state standards.

Why are university entrance exams needed?

According to the law, universities must admit students to study based on the results of state exams, but in some cases, institutes and universities have the right to appoint additional tests. The list of educational institutions with special powers to carry out additional tests of knowledge and skills is annually reviewed and approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Additional university exams are required to choose from a large number applicants who have successfully passed the exam, the most capable, talented and most suitable for future work in their chosen specialty. Often they are conducted by educational institutions in which there is a large competition for admission, for example, Moscow State University and MGIMO, as well as military schools, universities and academies of a creative orientation - art, theater, music.

How are university entrance exams

The form of entrance examinations is determined by the leadership of the institute: it can be a check of the level of physical fitness or the depth of knowledge of specialized disciplines, psychological testing, contest creative works... One exam is usually worth one hundred points.

The results of entrance examinations are summed up with the marks received by school graduates on the exam.

The process of conducting additional exams must be drawn up in the form of a protocol, where questions and comments of teachers are recorded. In some educational institutions, beneficiaries may be exempted from exams, but most universities do not make exceptions even for applicants of special categories.

Entrance exams can be conducted using distance technologies... This method is practiced by the leading universities of the Russian Federation, for example, the Higher School of Economics, for applicants with disabilities.

How to prepare

Majority tutors are not always the best option. Each university that accepts for studies based on the results of the exam and additional tests, preliminarily conducts special preparatory courses in basic disciplines. They usually start in the fall and continue until the entrance exams.

In the classroom, future applicants receive knowledge and skills that meet the requirements of a specific educational organization, get acquainted with teachers, potential classmates, rules for passing exams, features educational process and other subtleties of university life. Therefore, it is better to prepare for admission precisely at the institute or university chosen to receive education after school. In addition, universities sometimes award bonus points to applicants who attended classes in these special programs.

Courses are short-term (from several weeks to a couple of months) and basic (about six months). The first option is less preferable and is intended for those who are late with the registration for basic programs. But also express training will be very useful.

Entrance exams: specialties and directions

All prospective students must pass a single State exam, on the basis of which admission to a university, institute or academy will take place. The exceptions are:

SPbSU;
universities providing training in creative, medical and military specialties.

According to the law on education, since 2013, Moscow State University and St. Also, MSLU, NGLU them. Dobrolyubov, MGIMO and Moscow State Law Academy, but for admission to certain undergraduate and specialty programs.

The list of specialties related to, as well as requiring certain basic knowledge and skills, includes:

journalism;
physical education;
TV;
acting art;
painting;
sculpture;
design;
choreography;
architecture and others.

The complete list of specialties and directions is approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 1142.

Additional tests are often carried out in two or three rounds in the form of a combination of interview, oral, written, practical professional or creative examination and are always related to the field of future activity. For example, applicants to VGIK for the specialty "production" at the first qualifying stage must analyze in writing the proposed problematic production situation concerning culture and art in 4 hours in order to find an effective way out of it. On the second - to give oral answers to the questions of exam tickets, compiled on topics covering literature, music, visual arts, theatrical and cinematographic arts. Plus to this perform practical task, for example, of this type: for an hour of preparation, schematically develop proposals for organizing an advertising campaign and distribution of a feature film.

The list of entrance examinations in each specialty or in general in the direction of universities is published on their websites at the beginning of the academic year, so that applicants have enough time to prepare for a creative or professional exam. The main thing is not to waste it, then everything will work out.

If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to your chosen direction or specialty, you can see in the list of entrance examinations in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204.

In some cases, along with the exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

upon admission to budget education in specialties and areas included in, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 21 dated January 17, 2014, - for example, on "architecture", "journalism" or "general medicine";
upon admission to the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. The list of specialties and areas in which additional entrance examinations need to be passed is determined by Moscow State University independently;
if you are entering a university in which study involves admission to state secrets or civil service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal bodies that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without the USE?

You may not take the USE and apply according to the results of entrance exams, which the university conducts independently, if you belong to one of the following categories:

disabled people and children with disabilities;
Foreign citizens;
applicants applying on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher vocational education;
applicants who received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than a year before the deadline for admission of documents at the university. "> No more than a year ago and never passed the exam. For example, instead of him, those who passed the state final exam(GVE) or educated abroad. If the applicant passed some subjects of the exam, and for the rest - the GVE, an internal examination at the university can be passed only in the subjects in which he passed the GVE;
secondary school applicants general education on the territory of the Republic of Crimea or in the city of Sevastopol in 2017 or 2018, - only in the calendar year when they received the certificate. *

In the following years, they can apply on the basis of the results of the exam.

3. When do you need to submit documents for admission?

Universities begin to accept documents for budgetary full-time and part-time studies of bachelor's and specialist's degrees no later than June 20. Acceptance of documents ends not earlier than:

July 7, if, upon admission to your chosen specialties or areas of training, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
July 10, if, upon admission to your chosen specialties or areas of training, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
July 26, if you are applying only on the basis of the USE results.

For all forms of paid and for correspondence budget education universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents on their own.

At the same time, you can apply for admission to a bachelor's or specialty degree in five universities. In each of them, you can choose up to three specialties or areas of study.

4. What documents are required for admission?

Upon admission to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the university website. The application must be accompanied by:

passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
document on previous education received: school leaving certificate, diploma of primary, secondary or higher professional education;
information about the results of the exam, if you took it;
2 photos if you will pass additional entrance tests upon admission;
certificate of registration or military ID (if any);
medical certificate form 086 / y - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697. "> Some others specialties and directions;
if your representative submits documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
if at the time of submission of documents you are under 18 years old, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data signed by a parent or guardian - without it, documents will not be accepted. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions staff to send it to you by e-mail.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. It is not necessary to have copies certified by a notary. You can submit documents in person at the admissions office of the university or in one of its branches, if any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all methods of filing documents, including In some educational institutions, it is possible to receive documents on the road: in this case, you can transfer the documents to the representative of the university in mobile document reception points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, can accept documents sent by e-mail.

"> alternative, check by phone with the admissions office of a particular university.

5. What does it take to enter the budget?

To apply to the chosen university, you must score on the Unified State Exam in each subject a number of points equal to minimum score or greater than it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

A competition is held among the applicants who have applied for admission. The first to be enrolled will be the applicants who have scored the most points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, a certificate or a diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. A complete list can be found in paragraph 44 of the procedure for admission to training in educational programs higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account in a particular university upon admission can be found in the rules for admission to the university. The admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

"> individual achievements and for the Unified State Exam - only in subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen faculty.

Based on the results of the competition, it is determined passing score- the smallest number of points, which was sufficient for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only during the enrollment process. As a guideline, you can look at the passing grade for the department in the last year.

Applicants who enter according to quotas do not take part in the general competition, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a number of points equal to or greater than the minimum value established by the university.

You can get a higher education in Russia for free once. This restriction does not apply to studying in a master's program - after a bachelor's or specialist's degree, you can enroll in a master's program at the budgetary department.

6. Who can apply without exams?

Without entrance exams, the university can enter:

winners and prize-winners final stage The All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiads, if they enter specialties and areas, "> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad, - within 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held;
members of the national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation) who have participated in international Olympiads in general subjects, if they are applying for directions and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to."> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held;
champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who took first place in the world or European championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games can enter specialties and areas in the field without exams physical culture and sports.

Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads from the list approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 32n dated August 28, 2018, can count on admission without exams for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held. However, the university itself determines the winners and prize-winners of which Olympiads from the list to accept without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them and which areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the exam in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is targeted learning?

Some universities conduct admission for targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Applicants within target quota the applicant is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, government agency or a company with which the university has an agreement on the admission of applicants for targeted training. You can clarify whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice at the selection committee. Applicants applying for the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When applying for admission to targeted training, in addition to basic documents, you will need to provide a certified copy of the contract on targeted learning or present the original later. Sometimes information about the agreement concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most of the admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

admission within the framework of a special quota - these applicants do not participate in the general competition, and the passing score for them, as a rule, is But not below minimum score established by the university. "> below than for the rest of the applicants. Applicants with disabilities of I and II groups, children with disabilities and invalids from childhood, invalids due to a military injury or illness received during the period of passing military service, orphans and children left without parental care (retain the right to admission under a special quota up to 23 years old), The categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans" (see article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1-4). "> Veterans fighting. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of budget places from the volume check digits for each set of conditions for admission to undergraduate and specialist programs;
the right to 100 points - if an applicant is eligible for admission without exams, but wants to enter a faculty that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can receive 100 points for one of the entrance examinations automatically if it is For example, the winner All-Russian Olympiad in physics he does not want to enter the physics and mathematics faculty and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to pass physics - in this case he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it. "> corresponds the profile of his Olympiad;
benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of Olympiads (which the university does not accept without exams and does not grant the right to 100 points) and
champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympics and other sports competitions;
applicants with a diploma with honors;
gold and silver medalists;
volunteers;
winners of the championship in professional skills among people with disabilities and people with disabilities "Abilympix".

"> other categories of applicants can receive additional points - but no more than 10 - or the right to preferential enrollment. The university independently determines for what achievements and what benefits to provide;

right preferential enrollment- if two applicants gain the same number of points upon admission, then they will enroll the one who has the right of preferential enrollment. This right belongs to applicants who can apply for a special quota, and For a complete list, see Article 35 the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147. "> some others categories.

9. How is the enrollment going?

Until July 27, inclusively, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants applying for a bachelor's or specialty degree in the budgetary department full-time or part-time form learning and passed the minimum score threshold.

The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are taken by applicants who have a higher cumulative number of points for the exam, additional entrance examinations and individual achievements. If the number of points is the same, it is taken into account who scored more points on the profile entrance test and who has the right to preferential enrollment.

After that, enrollment begins. It takes place in several stages:

priority enrollment stage - applicants who enter without exams are enrolled within a special or targeted quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enroll and where they passed the exams, the original document of prior education and a statement of consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
Stage I of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of budget places remaining free after priority admission in each specialty or direction. Applicants are enrolled in accordance with the position they occupy in the list of applicants - the first to be enrolled are those who occupy a higher position. At this stage, the original document of prior education and an application for enrollment must be submitted no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on 3 August;
Stage II of admission - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be enrolled at this stage must submit an original document of prior education and a statement of consent to enroll no later than August 6th. The order is issued on 8 August.

The university daily updates the lists of applicants, excluding those who decided to enter another university and those who are already enrolled.

The university determines the terms of admission to the paid department and part-time form of study independently.

Those graduates of schools who are not afraid to go in an unconventional way will be able to get higher education without passing the institute exams and the Unified State Exam. Currently, you cannot find a higher educational institution, upon admission to which one would not have to pass examination tests. For those who are not confident in their ability to withstand a huge competition for budget places and do not have the opportunity to study on a paid basis, there is an alternative way to get a diploma of the coveted higher education:.

We enter the institute without passing the exam and exams

For distance learning, a computer, the Internet and a desire to independently master the educational material will be enough. The teaching staff of such institutes and universities took into account all the peculiarities of the everyday life of the student, and prepared high-quality teaching material, which is sent to the student in the form of lectures. They can be published in audio or video format, as well as in the traditional version: in the form of text.

The main difficulty for a student with this form of study is self-organization. The speed of the educational process directly depends on the student's ability to master the material and the desire to systematize his work. Reception of documents in distance universities takes place all year round, completed tests are sent by mail or via the Internet. There is an opportunity to receive consultations from teachers in the mode. If a student does not have the opportunity to receive study materials via an electronic network, CD-disks with recordings of lectures and seminars are sent to him by mail.

Leading Distance Learning Centers

Almost every institute has a department that practices correspondence work with students, in which their personal presence is not required for the delivery of the sessions. There are also independent units of these higher educational institutions.

The Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University has a Center for Open distance education for everyone, where you can get a diploma in the specialties: psychology, law, social pedagogy, etc.
- Invites students to study remotely from IBPU - Institute of Business, Psychology and Management. There is a large selection of specialties, and to start training, you only need payment and Internet access.
- Remote Institute at Tomsk State University provides an opportunity to get higher education remotely in the following specialties: radio engineering, state. management, economics and finance, management, etc.

Thus, for those school graduates who do not want to take exams and the Unified State Exam when entering a university, there is a worthy way out - remotely obtaining all the knowledge and certification documents necessary for building their career.

With the existing level of bureaucracy, not only in the highest echelons of power, but in educational institutions, which especially concerns universities, budget receipts seem to be something transcendental. But there are applicants who go to universities without any money at all. And the point is not in a happy event, but in painstaking work on yourself and your own knowledge.

The most difficult thing for is what university and, most importantly, what specialty he still wants to enter. Here it is necessary to take into account the prestige of the university, and the demand for the future, and personal abilities in a particular area. Go to college for days open doors, go to their sites to remove unnecessary questions.

If you have decided on an educational institution, it's time to start preparing for the entrance exams. Find out which ones will be included in the examination program. Answer yourself honestly if you are 100% sure that you can easily pass this or that discipline. If not, then sign up for courses, preferably at the same university where you plan to enroll. Take them seriously. Learn everything that is given there. And try to "make friends" with the teachers - it is quite possible that they will take your exam. In general, behave like an exemplary student.

The exams may seem like the hardest part of the Age of Entry. This is partly true. But you don't need to worry if you are confident in your knowledge. Don't take risks with cheat sheets. In this regard, university teachers are even more experienced than school teachers. Be calm and balanced. More confidence in your voice, and you can add a little more (a little!) Sense of humor when answering.

After the exams are passed, wait for the results. If you did not have enough points before admission, do not despair. Usually there are faculties where applicants are admitted to study with your score. Within a year or two, you will be able to transfer to your specialty, since in the first years many students drop out, freeing vacancies... But if you have passed on points, then you can be congratulated on the title of "student".

For full-time department, as a rule, they act in two cases: when a career has just gone uphill, and there is no way to leave a job, or in the case when a person is at the top, but wants to conquer another one.

Instructions

At the correspondence department you can get both the first and the subsequent ones. There are cases when students study in full-time and part-time departments and receive two different ones in one period of time. branch, decide why you need it? If you only want an education, you might want to consider a full-time education. But if distance learning is connected with the vital necessity or the inability to leave work - it was created for you.

The competition for the correspondence department is much lower than for the day or evening department, so it will not be difficult to enroll. It is much more difficult to decide on a specialization - it should be such that you can understand the topic without a teacher and write test papers. Of course, nobody cancels the setting lectures before exams, but there will be few of them to understand what you are doing.

You have made a choice and weighed all the pros and cons. Now you can go to the admissions office. For admission to the correspondence department, you will need: six photos, certificate 086 / y, a certificate of secondary education, a diploma of secondary vocational or higher education (if any), an application and a little luck.

It is often difficult for children with excellent knowledge of the subjects to pass the unified state exam. This is due to the fact that in a critical situation, a person is exposed to stress. A huge responsibility falls on smart kids. After all, they must pass the exams the best!

Instructions

Students with aptitude are often too susceptible to stressful situations... The worries about the highest score are so overwhelming that the child is not able to get together and start completing the tasks. But passing exams can be avoided in the following way. First, you need to identify the area in which you know best (language, literature, mathematics, physics, etc.).

Next, take a brochure listing educational institutions in your city. Usually, after a story about one or another, there is a small note that tells about all kinds of contests held on the basis of this institution. Thus, you can find specialties for which there is a competition. To participate, you must enroll in the institute for courses. In order to receive a certificate after their completion, you will be offered to participate in the competition ( test or something similar). The winner is admitted to the institute without entrance exams (including the one that does not require the USE).

This method is not convenient for spending money. Most likely, you will have to pay a lot of money for the courses. But there is another way to enter a university without exams. In each school, periodically, Olympiads are held in all subjects. Take it seriously, not skip class. If you manage to take first place on school day science, then you will be sent to city competitions in this subject.

Now you need to prepare thoroughly. It can be as easy as shelling pears to win a school Olympiad, but in the city there will be no concessions from your teachers, since the checking commission is from the education department. Here you need to enter the top three winners. If your school knowledge is solid, then there will be no special difficulties either.

Once you find yourself in the top three, the next stage will be the final one. You will be sent to the regional Olympiad. Here everything is already serious and high level... Some school knowledge will not be enough. But if you manage to become a prize-winner in the region, you will be able to enter any classical university in our country based on the results of the Olympiad.

note

There will be no standardized tasks at the regional Olympiad. All exercises and tasks will be reduced to logical thinking and testing the depth of your knowledge.

Helpful advice

There are also all-Russian Olympiads. To take part in such participation, you will need to send an application to the education department. Just express your desire for your class teacher, and he will help you participate in this Olympiad.

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Admission to a university without the exam

Often, children with solid knowledge of certain subjects find it difficult to pass the uniform state exam due to emotional instability and unpreparedness for stressful situations. But educational system you can bypass and go to university without passing exams.

Instructions

The capable are often too susceptible to critical situations. That is why most smart children do not perform as well as they can. The worries about successful surrender are so overwhelming that the child is not able to cope with emotions and collect at the right moment. But the educational system can be circumvented as follows. First, you need to decide on the subject in which you understand best.

Then purchase a brochure listing the universities in your city or where you would like to study. Often, after a short introductory story about and about the existing faculties in it, the authors point to the opportunity to take part in all kinds of competitions on the basis of an educational institution. The winners of these Olympiads are given the privilege of no exams as a prize.

You need to write a statement that you want to take part in the competition. Since it is conducted in a specific subject (for example, Russian, chemistry, etc.), it is desirable that your knowledge in this area be much wider than school, which may not be enough. Prepare thoroughly, because if you win (or if you take one of the three prizes) you will be admitted to the institute without first passing exams.

There is an alternative option. Olympiads are often held in schools in various subjects. If you take one of the two places, you will be sent to the city competition. Prepare well for them. Since this is just the second step in achieving the goal. In case of victory in the city, you will be sent to the region. Here, school knowledge alone will not be enough. Since there is a lot of preparation time, do not be lazy. Take it seriously. If you win at the regional Olympiad, you will be offered a list of educational institutions where, upon the provision of a certificate of victory in the competition, you can be enrolled in a free place without exams.

Distance education is a convenient form of education for those who work, who wish to master several specialties at once, as well as for those who do not have the opportunity to receive full-time education due to lack of time. This form of training is available for almost all specialties.

Instructions

Applicants can be persons who have received a complete secondary education, who will be trained in a full training program (as a rule, the term full training is between 4 and 6 years old). And also graduates, technical schools, persons who graduated from higher educational institutions who have the right to study in a reduced form of study (usually 2.5 - 3.5 years).

Submit a complete set of documents required for admission. Most correspondence universities the set of documents includes: an original or a photocopy of a state-issued document on complete secondary education, secondary or primary vocational education; the original or a photocopy of the certificate of passing the USE tests (if desired); 4 photos of 3x4 size; identity document and citizenship (presented in person).

In addition to the main set of documents, provide documents that entitle you to enter out of competition after successfully passing the entrance exams. These include: documents giving the right to benefits established by the legislation of the Russian Federation; those who serve on contract and who wish to study at the university must provide an original referral to study; a copy of the work book (if you have work experience). Work experience will be taken into account as an advantage when entering the budgetary form of education; diplomas of the winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiads, members of national teams in international competitions; other certificates of entitlement to benefits.

Send documents by mail if you live in an area or another city. Include copies instead of originals required documents.

After submitting the documents, pass the entrance tests. As a rule, they include examinations in the form of the Unified State Exam in three subjects: Russian, mathematics and social studies. Although, depending on the university and the chosen specialty, the number and set of subjects can be changed. The minimum passing score for entrance examinations is established by the management of the educational institution.

Requirements for part-time students of universities

In order to enter a university for correspondence courses, you will have to pass the same exams as full-time students. The only difference is the deadlines. Students usually take exams a little later than other students. Usually correspondence students apply and pass exams in July. The deadlines for submission of documents and exams may last until the end of August. Depending on how you pass the exams, you will be assigned to a commercial or budget group. It is best to pass the exams well and get on, since the cost of one semester at a university in commerce reaches 50-80 thousand rubles. Not every person aged 23-27 can afford these costs.

Sometimes study at full-time studying at a university is more profitable than enrolling in a correspondence course.

How much does it cost to study for a correspondence course

If you were unable to pass the exams, gaining the required number of points, then you will be offered to study on a commercial basis. Each university will have different tuition fees. For example, according to the latest data, the cost of 1 year of study at Moscow State University may be 270-330 thousand rubles. Agree, this is a fairly serious amount even for people living in Moscow. It should also be noted that there is a tendency of annual growth of tuition fees in universities. From this we can conclude: you can study for free, but good, or you can just get a "crust", but for a large amount.

Pupils of Russian schools take the Unified State Exam. It is needed to obtain a certificate of secondary education, and its results affect the opportunity. If a student does not score even the lowest score in one or several subjects, the school cannot issue a certificate to him. Such a student leaves school that he attended 11 classes. You can try to retake the Unified State Exam the next year and then go to college.

But is it possible to get higher education without the USE for those who do not want to take exams in this form? After all, the exam is not only painful hours of serious preparation, money spent on tutors and courses, but also a rather subjective assessment of the student's knowledge. An assessment that, nevertheless, affects his success in life. Not to mention that passing the exam Is a terrible hassle for students and their parents.

We get higher education without the exam

Such prospects are tempting for any child. However, how feasible are they? There are several options when it is not required to take the USE for higher education, or its results will not be significant for admission to a university:

1. Win or become a prize-winner of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or a university Olympiad held for applicants. The received diploma of the All-Russian Olympiad will mean that a student can enter any university in the country without exams and without taking into account the USE certificate. You will need to have such a certificate only to obtain a school certificate. Prize-winners of the Olympiad of a particular university are admitted without exams only to this university.

This is, of course, a great outlet for many talented guys. But not all students have great talents to win such events.

2. You can then go to college, and after that go to a university for an abbreviated form of training in the same specialty. Such a system does not work in all higher educational institutions, but it is quite possible to find universities that accept an abbreviated form without the Unified State Exam. True, it is possible that a future student will have to pass internal university exams in order to confirm his specialty. Besides, learning programs university and college are different, and when a student is enrolled in 2-3 courses, he has to take the academic difference. And she can reach ten exams or tests.

3. You can also enroll in a university abroad, or in one that works under the license of a foreign educational institution in Russia. USE results they will not be needed there, but the results of examinations that students in this country take may be required. What is also important - getting an education abroad or in a foreign university on the territory of our country is rarely free. A Russian applicant will not be able to enroll in a budgetary form, and scholarships are extremely rare for our students.

Outcomes

It is up to each student to decide whether or not to take the exam. The Russian education system does not force every person who wants to get higher education to take exams in this form without fail. There are better options for everyone.

Higher education is one of the most important attributes of a successful career, opening up new perspectives. However, not all people have time to get higher education on a full-time basis, especially if they are already working. Distance education becomes a way out.

Most people sooner or later face the need to obtain additional or basic higher education. Naturally, not everyone has the opportunity to enter the full-time department of the university, especially if we talk about budget places... Many people choose to postpone higher education and instead start working, securing a stable income and seniority... However, sooner or later, higher education will still be required, for example, to take a higher position or be able to change the field of activity.

Correspondence higher education is a good option for those who cannot attend classes every day, since here the main emphasis is on self-preparation... However, the rest of the attributes of training: lectures, seminars, practical lessons, laboratory work and, of course, sessions are also present, they are just concentrated in one or two months a year.

If you receive a correspondence education in your main specialty, you are entitled to an annual paid study leave.

As a rule, correspondence education is obtained either because a higher education in a specialty is required to advance the career ladder, or to change the field of activity, or simply for the sake of a diploma. As for the first option, here, more often than not, the question arises where exactly to go to study, since a person knows exactly what specialty he needs for the profession. It is easiest for such students to study, because they receive the basic knowledge about the specialty in the course of work, and they just need to be supported by some theoretical training.

In some cases, it is more profitable for professional growth to take short-term refresher courses and pass specialized exams than to receive a full-fledged education.

If distance education is for you a way to change your specialty, then here you need to carefully consider what exactly you want to do. If you already have a diploma in a liberal arts specialty, then it may be better to enroll in a liberal arts university at. WITH exact sciences the situation is similar. Having decided on drastic changes, keep in mind that most of teaching material you will have to learn on your own, and doing it without a basic foundation is quite difficult.

Finally, if you intend to unlearn just for the sake of a higher education degree, you can only be guided by the ease of admission and study. If you are not faced with the task of acquiring new knowledge, then choosing a university is based on the cost of training and the exactingness of teachers: the smaller they are, the better. However, it is worth considering whether you need to spend money and time getting a diploma that you do not intend to use.