Historical archive. Moscow Historical and Archive Institute

Historical and Archive Institute of RGU (IAI RGGU) - Higher educational institution as part of the Russian State Humanitarian University, which occupies the buildings of the former printed courtyard on the Nikolskaya Street of China-Cities. Refreaming (MGIAI), founded in 1930.

Faculties

All faculties other than the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law are located at: 103012, Moscow, ul. Nikolskaya, d. 7, 9 and 15. The Faculty of History, Political Science and Right is located in the main complex of the RSUGU buildings at the address: 125047, Mius Square, 6k5.

Faculty of archival business

Faculty composition:

• Department of History of Russia Middle Ages and Early New Time (Head of Andrei Lvovich Yurganov);
• Department of History of Russia of the Newest Time (Head of Alexander Bezborodov);
• Department universal history (head of Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya);
• Department regional History and localism; foreign languages; history and organization of archival business;
• Department of Archeography;
• high school source studies, auxiliary and special historical disciplines.

Faculty of Documentation and Technotronic Archives

Created in 2013 by the Unification of the Faculty of Documentation (founded in 1999) and the Faculty of Technotronic Archives and Documents (founded in 1994). Dean - d. And. n., prof. G. N. Lanskaya.

Faculty composition:

• Department of Documenting;
• Department of Story public institutions and public organizations;
• Department of Automated Documentation Management Systems;
• Laboratory documentation.
• Department of Audiovisual Documents and Archives (Head of V. M. Magid);
• Department of Scientific and Technical and Economic Documents and Archives;
• Department electronic documents archives and technologies;
• Laboratory of scientific and technical, film fiction and micrography;
• Methodical Cabinet.

Faculty of History, Political Science and Rights

The faculty was created in 1994. Dean - D.I., Prof. A. P. Logunov. Teaching is conducted in seven specialties: history, political science, jurisprudence, advertising and public relations, oriental education, hotel business and tourism.

Faculty composition:

• Department of History of Russia of the New Time (Head of Lukyanov Dmitry Viktorovich);
• Department of History and Theory of Historical Science (Head - Barysheva Elena Vladimirovna);
• Department of General Theoretical and Applied Political Science (Head - Borisov Nikolay Alexandrovich);
• Department of History and State Theory and Law (Head of Ryazanov Evgeny Enkirovich);
• Department of Culture of Peace and Democracy (Head of Logunov Alexander Petrovich);
• Department of Social Communications and Technology (Head of Mraz Sergey Vladimirovich);
• Department of Theory and Practices of Public Relations (Head of Klaagin Sergey Vyacheslavovich);
• Department of Modern East (Head of Grishechev, Sergey Viktorovich);
• Educational and Sciential Meso American Center. Yu. V. Knorozova (Director - Yershova Galina Gavrilovna).

Department of Livism and Historical and Cultural Tourism

Comparison composition:

• Department of Moscow Studies (founder - D.I., Action. Member of RAO S. O. Schmidt, Head - K.I.N. A. G. Smirnova);
• Department of Regional History and Regional Studies (Head - K.I.N. V. F. Kozlov);
• Educational and Scientific Center for Historic Local Studies and Moskvoov Studies (director until 2013 - D.I., Action. Member of RAO S. O. Schmidt).

Higher School of Documentation and Documentation Support

Educational and Scientific Center for Training, Retraining and Advanced Training "Archival School"

Faculty of International Relations and Foreign Regional Studies

Director Institute

• Starostin, Evgeny Vasilyevich (1992-1996)
• Bezborodov, Alexander Borisovich (1996)

Sources

• Chorhordina T. I. Roots and Krone: Strokes to the portrait of the historical and archival institute. (1930-1991) M.: RGGU, 1997. - 99 p.

On June 2, the anniversary meeting was held at Nikolskaya, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the History and Archival Institute of the RGU. Teachers, students and employees of the RGUG met in a solemn environment to say good words to MGIAI, remember the prominent scientists with whom they had a chance to work, wish the institute of further success and well-being.

Since its foundation in 1930, MGIA will contribute to humanitarian science Weightful intelligent charge. Today, the structure of the institute includes more than 30 departments, the highest school, the laboratory, 2000 students study in it, more than 300 teachers work. As the director of the historical and archival institute, the first visor, noted in the opening speech - Vice Rector for academic work RGGU AB Fabilities, all this pages nice history Historical and archival institute. At the same time, Alexander Borisovich drew attention to newest Pages This story. "In the last year, a lot of difficulties fell to the share of university, but he successfully overcame them," the Vice Rector stressed. - I am happy that I work in the team that did right choicewho struggled to ensure that the university gets to the right path of its development. Thank you very much!".

Rector RGGU Dr. Form Sciences, prof. E.N. Ivaknenko expressed deep appreciation to teachers of MGIA for their joint contribution to the development of the university. "What the historical and archival institute does not want, will never happen in the RGU, and what he wants, he will definitely achieve," Evgeny Nikolayevich said. - History and archive are inseparable. The archives captured the time of history, lifetime, and it was the archives that fix this elusive substance. I believe that all those present here are the keepers of time. Of course, 85 years old are a revered age, but we believe that once the IIA will be 185 years old, and people will also sit in these walls, and will also keep history, archives and the time of our country. "

President of RGU, Dr. East. Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prof. E.I. The brewer shared the memories of how his work in MGIA began. "From 1986 to 1990, I was the Dean of the Faculty of Archival Business, until 1993 was a visor on scientific work," said Efim Iosifovich. - In the amount it is 30 years of life, given to MGIA and RGGU, and I am very happy about it. Over the years, much, both in the field of historical education and in Russia's life, because specialists in the field of archival science are extremely important for the whole country. I want to emphasize that this area is closely connected with the archival business of Russia. There are no archives where there would be no graduates, since the historical and archival institute - a head university for this industry, a personnel support for all archivists of the country.

The more I live, the more often it seems that the age that we celebrate is insignificant. On the one hand, 85 years old is nothing for such a phenomenon as the world's highest school, with the other - a lot, because this school was created and created by specific people. I can not call a few iconic names of the people with whom I happened to work. Among them - my teacher, Professor V.Z. Crushing, Professor N.P. Yeroshkin, professors TP Korzhihin, E.V. Starostin, V.A. Muravyev, A.D. Stepanan, T.V. Kuznetsova, O.M. Medushevskaya and, of course, Academician RAO, Honored Professor RGUH S.O. Schmidt.

We are at the beginning of the new era of development and IAI, and the RGGU as a whole. And I would like to thank the team of the Institute for difficult moment He expressed Solidarity in his sense further fate University.

Deputy Head of the Federal Archival Agency V.P. Tarasov on behalf of the head of Rosarhiva A.N. Arctiza also congratulated teachers, employees and students of MGIA significant date. "The activities of the Institute has always been inextricably linked with the development of a domestic archival business. Over the years, the Institute has prepared several generations of professional Russian historians, archivists and documentation, which directly contributed to the development of the country's archival business, the preservation and replenishment of the documentary heritage of the people of Russia. A significant contribution was made to the theory and methodology of archival, document science, other expert disciplines. Much done to increase the effectiveness of the educational process, attracting advanced training technologies, upbringing in demand specialists.

Graduates of the Institute successfully work not only in Russia, but also in the countries of near and far abroad. We express the confidence that the creative potential of the institute's team and will further contribute to the development of the archival case, an increase in the prestige of historians, archivists and documentation professions. We sincerely wish you, dear colleagues, successful and fruitful work, new creative accomplishments, good health and well-being! ".

"Let me thank the organizers of this celebration for the opportunity for me to speak in honor of this anniversary, - from such words, the Vice Rector of MGIA V.M. Ustinova, broadcast by video. "I am proud that at one time graduated from the historical and archival institute and that it worked in it. I have been many years old, but I still remember the excellent lectures of our professors and teachers who gave all their knowledge, experience and strength so that we get great historical education. I am with love, respect and appreciation, I remember excellent lectures of the source of Chernomorsky, magnificent historiographic reviews of Illeritsky. It is impossible not to mark a storehouse historical knowledge Eroshkin and wonderful archivist Vyalikov. They and many other teachers have invested in us, graduates of the IAI, all their strength and knowledge so that we get a truly unique formation of the only thing at that time not only in the USSR, but also in the world of the institute. For many decades of their scientific and research work I came to the conclusion that one of the best higher education, one of the best educational institutions of the historical profile and the only one in his profile is of course the historical and archive institute. And in this regard, I would like to wish you all the best and good not only in my practical work, but also in your personal life! ".

"I am happy to perform in the hall in which I spent an extraordinary number of years since 1971, - Vice-Rector for educational work MGIA RGGU N.I. Basovskaya. - Non-easy times in which we now live, they are not easy on the entire planet. Be sure to arrange holidays, and the anniversary is one of the good reasons. Walking historical biographies People of various eras and peoples, turning the mass of materials, I came to the conclusion that Nikolskaya Street is mystical. Slavic-Greco-Latin Academy, the first printed Russian book, a synodal printing house, work during the Great Patriotic War, is all completely awesome. There are tanks, and I read a lecture here! In the world, there is always something happening, on the shoulders of Russia always falls something incredibly responsible, but we work, we fulfill our duty. And I myself became a piece of this story. I wish the love of a respected historical and archival institution, prosperity, this crop - well-being. We will survive the crises, and clashes of civilization, and small difficulties. I wish everyone happiness!".

Speech by the Dean of the Faculty of Management of IEUP 80s, XX century. N.I. The archup was reduced to the fact that for most people abbreviation MGIAI is fate. "We have tied our fate with this university and remained the patriots of this university until today," Nadezhda Ivanovna emphasized. - They say that the times do not choose. We do not choose their homeland, and the fate of her very difficult. The fate of the most historical and archival institute and the RGU himself was also difficult. We passed and pass all these difficulties together, we remain the absolute patriots of this university, we are proud to finish and work in MGIA RGGU. I am very glad that teachers, and employees, and students are also present here today - completely different generations. And I would like to sincerely wish us to maintain the wonderful traditions of the historical and archival institute. So that we persistently survived all the events of fate so that we survive so that the highest quality of education always supported. And so that 40 years ago, when I came here, and now, parents knew that in this institute and in this university their children will receive wonderful knowledge that will remain with them for life. All health, good luck and good mood! ".

Also with congratulations to MGIAI graduates, friends and partners of the Institute were made:

· Deputy Director for Science Institute russian history RAS, graduate MGIA, Dr. East. Sciences Sergey Vladimirovich Zhuravlev;

· Director of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Graduate of MGIA, Dr. East. Sciences Tatyana Mikhailovna Goryolay;

· Director of the Russian State Archive of the Economy Elena Alexandrovna Tyurina;

· Director of the Russian State Military Historical Archive, a graduate of MGIA Irina Olegovna Garquash;

· Director of the Central State Archive of the city of Moscow Elena Grigorievna Boldin;

· Deputy Director of the Russian State Archive of Film Documents Rimma Maximovna Moiseeva;

· Scientific secretary VNIIDAD Vladislav Nikolayevich Glotov.

During the meeting, the show took place documentary filmin which the main stages of the development of MGIA were captured. He clearly demonstrated the continuity of generations of historians and archivists.

The institute of archival studies was established in 1930. It is located in the building of the former Synodal printing house, where various archival institutions were located after the revolution. In 1932, he was renamed Historical and Archive Institute. M. N. Pokrovsky. From 1938 to 1953 the institute was under the jurisdiction of the NKVD.

Background: Transformations of archival service

In the first years soviet power The situation with archival studies was relatively favorable: so, a well-known historian, Academician S. F. Platonov, not at all sympathetic to the new government, at the same time noted:

The overall process of destruction, in which the process of creation is not planned, oddly enough, a life-friendly reflected on archive business... the need to protect the street archival documents, the need to make order to our archives, - rallied archival figures and historians around this task, which ensured the success of the case.

The reason for such a statement of Platonov was, apparently, in the fact that although archival documents in the process of breaking the old system, redistribution of ownership, the settlement of new Soviet institutions in the old premises was obviously subjected to various kinds of hazards, it was at that time many historians appealed to archival work, The most depoliticized from all possible historical classes of the early 1920s. With the participation of the "old" scientists, the decree of the Soviet RSFSR "On the reorganization and the centralization of the archival case" was prepared from June 1, 1918. D. B. Ryazanov became the first head of the main management of the archival work. Many famous historians collaborated with the head: so, in Moscow to archive themes, S. V. Bakhrushin, M. M. Bogoslovsky, S. K. Bogujavlensky, S. B. Veselovsky, Yu. V. Gautier, A. A. Kizhevetter, N. P. Likhachev, M. K. Lyubavsky, B. I. Nikolaevsky, V. I. Picet, N. V. Christmas, A. N. Savin, A. I. Sobolevsky, D. V. Tsvetaev and others (many of them will be seduced by the "Case of the Academy of Sciences").

In the fall of 1920, D. B. Ryazanov was shifted from the post of head of the head of the head, and his place was taken by an influential historian, founder of the Communist Academy and M. N. Pokrovsky, who did not welcomed cooperation with the pre-revolutionary intelligentsia, and in archival matter emphasized the political importance in them documents. The beginning of the politicization of the archival system was laid. There was also a tendency to replace specialists with the necessary qualifications, but "Classo alien": by 1927, half of the employees of local archival institutions did not even have secondary education, but they had a "right" origin and were "politically reliable". However, the leaders of the header in personnel questions were even less radical than their colleagues in other areas: it was publicly proclaimed that the "elderly experts" on the "archival-technical" positions should be replaced gradually, as they arrived in the archives of specially trained young workers, selected by "Class-party signs." At the second congress of archival workers, held in 1929, M. N. Pokrovsky also spoke about the fact that with the unconditional priority of the political importance of archives, they still remain research institutions, and should also strive to expand the publications of documents (Chorkhordina T. I. History and archives. M., 1994). However, this slogan remained in the past as a result of a repressive campaign against historians, local historians and archivists of the old school in the framework of the "Case of the Academy of Sciences" (in which Pokrovsky himself was played by Pokrovsky himself at the same time.

In 1929, the Archival service was transformed into the Central Archival Office of the USSR (see SNA Resolution of April 10, 1929). His leader, M. N. Pokrovsky remained his leader in 1932.

Then in 1932-1937, I was headed by Ya. A. Berzin (Berzins-Ziemelis), filmed in the arrest and in 1938 shot (according to other information that died in 1941 in prison).

The institute of archivalology was created on September 30, 1930. It is located in the premises closed in 1917 a synodal printing house built in 1811-1815. After the revolution, various archival institutions were housed here. The initiators of the establishment of the Institute were archivist historians V. V. Maksakov and M. S. Vishnevsky, who in July 1930 made a note about the need to create a special higher educational institution - Institute of Archive Studies under the Central Archival Management. The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the institute was supported by Pokrovsky. In 1932, the Institute was renamed Historical and Archive Institute (IAI). Pokrovsky.

Teaching at the institute was reduced to as far as possible to narrow specialization: any attempts to engage in history were condemned in a broader sense than it was laid in the name of the Institute. In addition, archival activities were understood by the most narrow. In 1931, a letter of Stalin "On some issues of the history of Bolshevism" was published in the journal "On some issues of the history of Bolshevism", in which he stated that the historian should write history in the interests of his class and party, and those who sought to find documentary evidence of their hypotheses, called "archival rats". This became a peculiar result of the "Case of the Academy of Sciences".

In June 1935, the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences adopted a resolution "On the unsatisfactory state of the archival case in the USSR Union", which contained the item, who said: "To continue to fully streamline the archival case, consider it necessary to revise the Publishing Plan of the Central Asia in order to reduce (Chorkhordina T. I. Officers . Attempts to include a specialty for publishing archival documents to the educational plan of the institute also expected resistance.

From the memorandum of V. Merkulov, P. Sharia, I. Nikitinsky, D. Belova Commissar of the internal affairs of the USSR L. P. Beria
[Not earlier than February 27, 1939]
<…> One of the close people of Sokolov [Director of the IAI] was working the head of the head of the peoples of the USSR - Kuznetsov I.V., who all the time was striving to turn the institute from a special educational institution, which is preparing the archival experts, to the institute, which produces historians in general. The Directorate of the Institute and GAU not only did not oppose these aspirations of Kuznetsov, but in order not to leave him the department without graduate students, invented a non-existent specialty, creating a graduate school "on the publication of archival materials".<…>

According to A. P. Gudzinskaya, who graduated from the historical and archival institute in 1947, students did not teach working with Soviet documents:

No, [Soviet sources] was not read. It was then too forbidden the topic, too sharp. What sources could we then provide? No. And long, long, long even then. No one. Therefore, no, we did not have such a topic.

Donos and checks

Publications of documents from the head of the Glavakhiva (Garf. F. 5325)Related to the historical and archival institute indicate that in the 1930s the atmosphere at the institute was heavy: there were no rare denunciations, letters in the NKVD and SNK, the Commission on the inspection of the Institute, "cleaning" among employees.

In September 1934, the "Old Bolshevik" N. I. Sokolov was appointed to the post of Director of the IAEI, who actively took the struggle with the "class alien" elements inside the institute. Regular checks of social origin and political reliability of students and teachers were carried out. Zewakin teacher (in December 1934) - for the perpetuation of the teaching of the USSR history (which was expressed in approving that the revolution of 1905 suffered the collapse due to the fact that the Bolsheviks party was not active, and also that he recognized the peasant movements revolutionary); teacher new story Incerts (in April 1935) - in connection with the charges of the Control Commission; Ustin's economypolytic teacher (in September 1935) - for the wrong teaching method and for admitted political errors (argued that the dictatorship of the proletariat will be eliminated by the end of the 2nd five-year plan); Professor at the rate of the history of the USSR Millman (in April 1935) - as it was arrested; The ladder teacher of the Polozov (in January 1936) - for mistakes in teaching; Consultant for a special subject of archival business Lapin (in September 1935) - in connection with the arrest of the Son, which was suspected of hydration (Romanov V. Yu. Central State archives of Moscow and Leningrad: personnel policy at the end 1920s - 1930 gG: Dis. ... Cand. East. science M., 2006).

On July 11, 1937, N. I. Sokolov himself was removed from office: the Commission of the Central Archival Department, who verified the activities of the Institute, recognized his work unsatisfactory. Probably, personal motives were here - the Chairman of the verification commission was F. A. Sidorov, former student IAI, who quickly made a career in the Central Archive Office, which in the past was a conflict with the director of the institute. Almost solar, but terrible charges were nominated against Sokolov. In particular, he was charged that in 1928, in 1928, at the congress of trade unions, he voted against the introduction of Kaganovich to the VCSPS. However, the information that Sokolov was arrested subsequently, no.

With the resignation of the director Sokolov, the inspection of the institute did not cease. Thus, the December 1937 check revealed "unrealized" graduate students of the institute, including N. V. Brzhostovskaya ("hiding origin from the nobles").

On April 16, 1938, the Central Archival Office was transferred to the maintenance of the NKVD (before that it was not long subordinate to the drug addict, and from 1921 - the Central Bank). In this regard, another personnel "cleaning" among archival staff was carried out. The historical and archival institute, being a structural division of Glavakhiv, also turned out to be subordinate to the NKVD. The archival case was thus turned out to be officially recognized as a fully controlled state of the region. After the transformation of the NKVD in 1948, the Archival department was subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and only in 1960 received a relatively "demilitarized" departmental personality - it turned out to be subordinate to the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Separate displeasure of the NKVD Commission held a survey of the institute in connection with his rearrangement, called the name M. N. Pokrovsky on the Sign of the Institute - the most influential historian of the 1920s from the mid-19,30 30 was in opal.

One of the founders of the Institute, M. S. Vishnevsky, was "cleaned" from the Institute in May 1938. When he was dismissal, he took away the manuscript of the textbook on the archival case, which he considered the business of life. Manuscript passed to complete the designated employees in the amount of 28 people ("Students are asking for the NKVD bodies to bring in the Bolshevik order Institute" ...). A month after these events, M. S. Vishnevsky died.

"Case of the IAI"

At the end of 1938, the so-called "case of the historical and archival institute" was deployed, directed against the director, professional archivist K. S. Guleleich. It began with a letter of a number of students in the name of L. P. Beria. At the Institute, checks began. The head of Central Asia N. V. Maltsev, without waiting for the results of the activities of the verification commission, removed K. S. Guleleich from the post of Director of the IAI, and then, deciding that it was premature, since the Central Archival Management Commission did not make serious and threatening conclusions, appointed it For post back. On February 23, students again turned with a letter to Beria:

Statement of students of the History and Archive Institute of the Republic of China NKVD USSR Commissar of the internal affairs of the USSR L. P. Beria
February 23, 1939
... Position at the Institute is extremely bad. The director of the institute is some Gulevich, a very suspicious person.
The institute reigns a family, the clamp of self-critics, a sharp atmosphere. The teaching staff is clogged. The best teachers With the help of Guleleich and with the sanction Maltsev for some reason are replaced by the worst. Gulevich firmly supported the teacher of the philosophy of the telenikov ... on November 5th, Gulevich promised the telenikov as an excellent teacher, and on November 7th, the carts were arrested as the enemy of the people by the NKVD authorities. The Son of the Son of the White Guard, two brothers served him in the army of Kolchak.<…>

Garf. F. 5325. OP. 2. D. 3559. L. 41-44
Cyt. By: "Students are asking for the NKVD bodies to bring at the Bolshevik order institute" ...

The Institute began to check the new commission, this time formed directly from NKVD employees, which made the most unfavorable conclusions. As a result, the head of Central Asia N. V. Maltsev was dismissed. In June 1939, director of the K. S. Gulevich Institute was dismissed and immediately arrested.

A former personnel officer of the NKV-OGPU-NKVD I. I. Martynov was appointed in his place.

In early 1939, he was dismissed from the Institute and in general from the Central Archival Department of B. I. Anfilov, who developed theoretical principles The recruitment of state archives, which will be embodied in the 1950s - 1960s. He was not prescribed a pension and left actually without livelihood. B. I. Anfilov passed away in two years.

Standing attacks and terrible charges of the institute V. V. Maksakov. In 1937, he was on the verge of arrest and, according to his daughter L. V. Maksakova, her mother insisted that they temporarily left Moscow (although in a new place they did not cease to fear arrest) (Chorkhordina T. I. Officers State Archival Service of Russia // Archid Bulletin. 2008. № 2). Attempts to dismiss Maksakov from the Institute continued in the future.

From the report of the head of the department of personnel department of the NKVD of the USSR K. I. Delyavitsa, Deputy Complex of the Internal Affairs of the USSR S. N. Kruglov on the fulfillment of the work plan for the department of personnel GAU NKVD for the 1st quarter of 1940
April 11, 1940
<…> For the reporting quarter, as a result of a special check, both by the Babin NKVD and the archives from the number of socially alien and the princessing element, 38 people were revealed, of which:<…> According to the historical and archival institution
Clause 1. Professor Maksakov V. V. Comes from the family of the minister of the cult. Maksakov's brother was also a minister of the cult. The special test was established that Maksakov over the years, until the October Revolution, led the active struggle against the Bolsheviks. Actively acted in the press during the period of imperialist war against Lenin's slogan on the transformation of the war of imperialist in the civilian war.
After february Revolution He was the editor K.-R. The newspapers "Early Morning", in which I praised the temporary government, approving the arrest of the Bolsheviks. Patched in this newspaper K.-R. Klevelt at V. I. Lenin, called him a German spy.
After October revolution He came demanding freedom of print for all K.-R. Parties. In 1919, adjacent to the group of Menshevikov-Internationalists.
According to the GOGB of the NKVD in the 2 branch of the NKVD agents and investigative materials, Maxakov entered K.-R. The Trotskyist group, who wrapped in the Central Asa system for a number recent yearswho conducted active intense work. The testimony of the arrested Valdbach establishes that Maksakov and other trotskistami in K.-R. The goals were abducted by the necessary documents from the archives of Cau.
Maksakov V. V. is developed by 2 branch of the NKVD GOGB as an active right.
Substantiate.
Head of the Department of Frames GAU NKVD USSR
Lieutenant State. Safety delets

Historical and Archive Institute of the Russian State Humanitarian University - Department of Higher Educational Institution, where they are taught scientific disciplines According to history and professional historians are trained.

The Institute of Archive Studies (since 1932 - the historical and archival institute) was created by the Decree of the CEC and SCC of the USSR "On the opening of the Archival Institute of Archival SSR and on the Transfer of the Cabinet of Archives under the Central Archive Management of the RSFSR to maintain the Archival Department of the SSR Union" from September 30 1930. The ruling was made on the basis of the petition of the head of the Central Assembly of the USSR M.N. Pokrovsky in the Presidium CEC USSR. Pokrovsky wrote: "Preparation of new scientific personnel It requires the organization of a special senior archival educational institution, which is clearly unable to separate archival departments of the Union republics ... To prepare scientific personnel, an organization is necessary to organize a special higher educational institution - the institute of archival education - with a biennium course (type of drumatic) and a preparatory one-year course for preliminary training in Institute of workers who do not have a general educational value. "

In a detailed note of the Deputy Head of the Central Assembly of the USSR V.V. Maksakova and senior archivist consultant M.S. Vishnevsky in the SNK of the USSR, registered on July 10, 1930, was characterized by the unsatisfactory state of training qualified archival workers who were preparing an archive cycle at 1st MGU. The note justified the need to create a special higher educational institution - the institute of archival studies at CAU of the USSR. Tsau asked to close the archive cycle at the 1st MSU and the funds were released in connection with this to the USSR Tsau. At the same time, a draft organization of the institute of archival was presented.

The institute opened 7 months after the cost of the resolution, when the first set of students and listeners on April 1, 1931 crossed the threshold of educational audiences in the building of the Central Assembly of the USSR on October 25, d. 15 (now - ul. Nikolskaya, d. 15).

The first director of the institute of archivalology from January 18, 1931 was appointed R.K. Licitis. Even before the start of classes at the institute, he sent out of the entire system of archival institutions of the country of the letter, where he asked to send to the new archival university for two candidates for every institution provided by this institution a pre-booked student's place.

The initial contingent of admission to the institute was established in 125 students in the day office, and 60 in the evening.

At the end of July 1931, Licitis made a report at the meeting of the heads of archival departments of the RSFSR, and at the beginning of September there were omissions in the preparation of the institute to the new academic year. The Commission appointed by CAU checked and reported: "The Directorate of the Institute and the Central Asian apparatus was not used by the means to create the normal conditions of the Institute in the New academic yearu ".

In the apparatus, Tsau did not find the guilty, and the leadership of the Institute was changed.

In August 1931, the director of the institute was appointed Scientific Secretary S.M. Abalin.

In the first, 1931/1932 academic year, a two-year learning period was established. Soon, however, it turned out the lack of a two-year learning period for the fundamental training of archivist. Therefore, already in the 1932/1933 academic year, the training period was increased to 2.5 years, and in 1933/1934 study year - up to 3 years.

Already in 1933, the reception in the IAI was carried out in the following specialties:

"A) the head organizer of the archival business;

b) archivist methodologist;

c) archivist editor, publisher and archivist on agitational mass work;

d) teacher of archival-historical disciplines for archival courses and relevant universities;

e) scientists for the Institute of Marx-Engels-Lenin (prepared by special profiles and curriculum). " (From the Rules of Admission to IAI in 1933).

The entrance exams were carried out in the following disciplines: political economy, physics and chemistry, Russian, mathematics, general acquaintance with archival-historical literature.

CM. In 1933, Abalin asks the Research Division of the Central Asian to help the institute to create in the near future:

The textbook on the methodology and technique of archival work is edited. M.S. Vishnevsky;

The textbook on the course "Archives and archival business" by ed. V.V. Maksakova;

Textbook on the source and methodology of the publication of documents.

So, 1931 - 1941 was the stage of the formation of the IAI.

In the first years, the structure of the Institute was formed: the Council of the Institute was established, three main departments - history and economic disciplines, archival studies, foreign languages, as well as postgraduate studies, laboratory, scientific and methodical historical and archive science office, library.

The Institute, fulfilling the decision of the USSR CEC dated September 19, 1932 "On Higher School and Technical School", introduced into educational process Reading systematic lectures, conducting seminars, tests, exams, protection thesis (Instead of the previously previously brigade-laboratory training method, in which the student group worked on a certain topic, and only one student was reported for its development).

However, in 1934, the Council of the Institute was forced to state that "the departments in their work did not provide linking of historical disciplines with the main problems of archival." With awareness of the importance of this problem, the unique appearance of the IAI begins to develop.

The situation begins to be slowly straightened with the appointment in 1934 to the post of Director IAI N.I. Sokolova. With it, the question of whom the Institute is being prepared is actively discussed. The new director entered the battle with those who, after M.N. Pokrovsky, believed that you need to prepare only ideological and politically savvy managers, giving them a maximum of historical disciplines and required minimum Disciplines by profile. N.I. Sokolov decided to rebuild learning programs. It is at this time that the installation is put forward to the release of non-narrow (albeit well-savings in political terms) of specialists, and historians-archivistov. In the 1934/1935 academic year, the learning time increases to 4 years.

In addition, the main task of Sokolov put an invitation to the institute of the best historians of researchers and archivist professionals. Since the mid-1930s, representatives of brilliant Pleiades of historians and archivists have risamed at the Institute of 1930s. Behind the shoulders, many of them had years of study and teaching in pre-revolutionary russian universities, authority submitted by them scientific school and, most importantly, the reverent concern that the "not fought a candle" of scientific traditions, which for centuries of Slav has been the Russian system higher education.

During these years, a discussion took place on the essence of historical and archival education between A.N. Speransky and M.S. Vishnevsky - Methodist-practitioner of the archival case, one of the founders of the Institute from 1936 to 1938 M.S. Vishnevsky led the struggle against "underestimation and direct neglect of archival disciplines, which is transmitted to students and graduate students." He demanded a reduction in hours of teaching general education and historical disciplines: "In the tasks of our special-archival university, the preparation of specialists in the history of the USSR should not be included." At the same time, he emphasized: "Historical science cannot develop without the correctness of the organization of the archival case, without the presence of highly qualified specialists in the state archives, without the scientific processing of archival materials that are the basic development of historical sciences."

In 1938, the archival department was divided into two independent archiving departments - theories and practices of archival work (under the leadership of GD Kostomarov), the history and organization of the archival case (under the leadership of V.V. Maksakov).

And in 1939, the Department of Auxiliary Historical Disciplines, which was headed by A.N., from the Department of History and Organization of Archival Speransky. At the Department, the species also entrusted to teach the history of government agencies.

However, by this time N.I. Sokolov was dismissed from the post of director of the Institute. Sokolov's removal in July 1937 was associated with the conclusions of the next commission, appointed by a special order on the Central Assembly in order to "verify the work of the historical and archival institution regarding the pedagogical personnel and the political and moral state of the students." Another 8 April 1933, the Presidium of the CCC and NKRKI decided to regularly clean the office of the Central Assembly of the USSR and the RSFSR, archives and the institute of archival. The Commission established in connection with this obliged all employees of human resources and the administration to prepare the characteristics of the "political person" of each of the scientists and teachers. Almost simultaneously with N.I. Sokolov, in the late 1937 - early 1938 deputy deputy were dismissed from the IAI. Director for academic work A.E. Blumfeld, Professor K.A. Popov, M.S. Vishnevsky; A little earlier - A.M. Rakhlin, B.I. Anfils. In addition, in the verifiers, as recorded in the conclusions of the commission, causes doubts of the "political face" of graduate students of IAI N.V. Brzhostovskaya (which was expelled in 1939), K.G. Mityaev, M.N. Shobukhov.

In this tragic note, the prehistory or the period of the formation of the IAI is broken. And next year IAI joined new stage Heroic life, because the teachers of the institute had to live and work between the "hammer" of the authorities and the "anvil" of the honor of the scientist.

The director of the IAEI in July 1937 was appointed director of the archive of Prof. K.O. Gulevich. He continued to be launched a Sokolov tradition of invitations to the Institute of Outstanding Scientists and Specialists. Thus, in the 1930s, large specialists came to the Department of University - historians and archivists. Archive science disciplines led by V.V. Maksakov, M.S. Vishnevsky, S.F. Ainberg-Pognessanskaya, B.I. Anfilov, O.E. Karnukhova, A.M. Rakhlin, A.A. Sergeev, A.A. Shilov, pupils of graduate school of the institute K.G. Mityaev, I.S. Chernov, M.N. Shoobukhov. The university was teaching Yu.V. Gautier, S.B. Veselovsky, V.I. Pichet, S.K. Bogoyavlensky, P.G. Lyubomirov, P.P. Smirnov, M.N. Tikhomirov, L.V. Cherepnin, N.V. Ustyugov, A.N. Speransky.

Thanks to Gulelech, a textbook A.A. Shilova, which was not published for several years "Guidelines for the Publication of Documents of the XIX and the early XX centuries." (M., 1939).

Already in 1939, the "works of the historical and archival institute" were founded, the first of which was "essays on the history of the Manufactory-Collegium" D.S. Baburin (M., 1939).

Recall that at that time (in 1939), an independent department was created - auxiliary historical disciplines and the formation of the highest scientific prestige of the IAI occurred around this department. It was not by chance. After the inclusion of the archival system and the Institute in submission of the NKVD in 1938, the head of the GAU I.I. Nikitinsky traveled the institute to the "Archive Periphery". The department specifically used the name unattractive for the authorities and formed its own "periphery on the periphery". High level Thinking and culture of teachers of the department acquired students to real science. Thus, a unique research and educational and educational holistic organism was born, which was founded scientific study Text, document, source in the broadest sense of the word. From this point of view, IAI from 1938 to 1949 became a kind of "Academy of Freewinity".

True, K.O. Gulevich no longer lived before. In 1939, he was arrested and shot. At the meeting with the head of the Republic of NKVD of the USSR on November 16, 1939, I.I. Nikitinsky said: "A lot of opposition revealed by archive peripherals. In the historical and archival institute was director Gulevich, who in the past was the leader of the Hatpnik opposition in Poltava. "

The last thing I managed to do K.O. Gulevich to arrest, "raised the question of the introduction of the 5 year term of study.

The new director of the IIA was appointed I.I. Martynov.

Years are great Patriotic War - Special period and in the history of the institute, when the historian P.P. Smirnov on a personal initiative, together with a small group of students and employees, retained the institute abandoned by Martynov and returned him to life. Already in October 1941, a message was told on the pages of the central press and on the radio that the IAI continues to live and works according to the laws of wartime. In addition to classes in educational auditoriums, teachers and students patrolled the streets of the city, throwing out the fascist incendiary bombs from the roofs, performed with lectures and concerts in supreme hospitals and schools.

On call pp Smirnova to Moscow from Nizhny Novgorod. Returned by A.N. Speransky and A.V. Chernov. I came from Saratov V.V. Maksakov. In IAI during the war years were invited by I.L. Mayakovsky and A.I. Andreev.

Soon, and under the guidance of the new director PB Zibareva, the Institute has almost fully resumed its scientific and educational activities.

In 1946, the contingent of admission to the university was installed in 150 people per / o and 150 - at absentee.

From October 1944, the director of the IAIA from October 1944 was defended in 1939 in the graduate school of Jai D.S. Baburin.

In 1946-1947 an attempt was made to reorganize the Faculty of Historical and Archive Studies. He was divided into 2 faculties: historical archives and archives of the October Revolution. However, this reform structure of the institute turned out to be unsuccessful, since the chronological gap in the teaching of special disciplines did not contribute to the comprehensive training of a specialist. Especially this concerned the working conditions in the archives in the most numerous regional link.

In 1947, the Institute was transferred from the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR.

In 1948, the Director of the MGIA was appointed N.A. Elistratov, who forced to leave the institute A.I. Andreeva and L.V. Cherepnina, having organized them to betray them for "low-planness in front of the West".

In the second half of the 1940s and 1950s, there was a process of expanding the composition of training disciplines.

From the Department of Archival United during the war in 1946, the previously existing independent departments were restored - theories and practices of the archival case under the leadership of I.L. Mayakovsky and history and organization of archival case under the leadership of V.V. Maksakova.

In the 1949/1950 school year, 5 years of study was introduced, the question was raised back in 1939.

In 1950, MGIA was headed by A.S. Roslova.

In 1952, the department was formed by the department of the history of state institutions and office work, which was headed by A.V. Chernov. The Department of History of Public Institutions and Customs Proceedings has developed from two groups of teachers - specialists in office work - K.G. Mityaev, V.L. Bushueva, L.I. Vartanyan; and specialists in the history of government agencies - A.V. Chernov, N.P. Eroskin, B.G. Slixan, Yu.V. Kulikov, A.A. Nelidov, V.A. Cyculin. In 1957, the Department of Archeography was created under the direction of M.S. Seleznev. Specializing in the department of the type of archeography type, M.S. Seleznev, E.M. Talman, D.M. Enstein, T.V. Ivnitskaya, L.I. Arapova amounted to the basis of the Archeography Department.

During this period, a strong teaching staff - N.A. Pavlova, M.F. Petrovskaya, M.N. Shobukhov, N.A. Kovalchuk, N.A. Orlova, L.G. Syrchenko, A.A. Kuzin, K.I. Rudelson. A.A. Kuzin laid the beginning of the study of technical archives at the Department. Later in this work included N.G. Filippov, k.b. Gelman-Vinogradov, P.S. Preobrazhenskaya and L.M. Roshal.

The history of the history and organization of the archival case also developed the backbone of teachers - V.V. Maksakov, A.V. Chernov, N.V. Brzhostovskaya, V.I. Vyatkov, G.A. Dremina, N.A. Ivnitsky, Yu.F. Kononov, I.P. Kozlitin.

Along with the lecture courses in the preceding period post-war years Newly read new: according to historical geography, the history of foreign archives, technical and film photophonearchives, microphotocopying.

During this period, departments of the Institute prepared and published such large textbooks and tutorialslike "theory and practice of archival business in the USSR" (1958), " Toolkit By archeography »(1958)," History and organization of office work in the USSR "K.G. Mityaeva (1959), "Technical Archives" (1956) and "FilmPhotophonearhiva" (1960) A.A. Kuzina, "Essays of the history of state institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia" (1960), N.P. Eroskina, "Historiography of the USSR history from ancient times to the Great October Socialist Revolution" Edited by V.E. Illeritsky and I.A. Kudryavtseva (1961).

In 1962, LA came to the leadership of MGIA Nikiforov.

In 1959, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a resolution on the training in MGIA personnel of documents-organizers of management work and office work in government agencies, and in 1960 the Department of Soviet office work under the leadership of the K.G. Mityaev. In 1964, the faculty of state office work was created. Special departments have been created at the faculty - Documentation and organization of state-owned proceedings government controlled, Mechanization and automation of office work and archives.

In 1969, the Faculty of Historical and Archival was renamed the Faculty of Archival.

In 1964, the Department of Scientific and Technical Archives under the leadership of A.A. Cousin. In the same year, the Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers "On Preparations at the Historical and Archival Institute for Scientific and Technical Archives" was published.

In 1976, the Department of Scientific and Technical Information under the leadership of PI is created. Nikitin. This direction of the Institute's activities was completed by the introduction in 1977 new specialty - Document procedure-organizer of scientific and technical information.

And in 1982, the Department of Scientific and Technical Information of the Faculty of Archival Case was transformed into the Faculty of Scientific and Technical Information; Scientific and technical archives, standardization and patent learning.

In 1975, an independent department of the history of state institutions and public organizations was established (under the leadership of I.P. Eroshkin).

In 1976, as Rector MGIA S.I. Murashov, in which the institute was forced to leave 15 leading professors, associate professors and teachers, replaced N.P. Krasavchenko.

To the number of main merit N.P. Krasavchenko belongs to his desire to return to the institute of professors and teachers who have gone under Murashov. He was the initiator and chief organizer of the celebration of the half-century anniversary of the Institute in 1981.

In 1978, a preparatory department is created and evening training courses For young people working in archival organs. In 1978, the Faculty of Advanced Studies of Employees of Archival Institutions was opened.

During this period, textbooks "Theory and Practice of Archival Case" (M., 1980) were prepared and published under the editivity of F.I. Long, k.I. Rollson; N.P. Eroshkin "History of state institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia" (M., 1968); M.N. Black Sea "Sources of the History of the USSR. Soviet period"(M., 1976), and others.

In the midst of the restructuring, the institute was in the epicenter of the struggle of various currents and opinions around the situation in the domestic archival business. The part of the Alliance Apparatus required to reduce the process of learning to a set of technical skills, which are sufficiently archived as the Contractor. At the same time, the group of teachers of the MGIAI led by the new rector Yu.N. Afanasyev who came to this post in 1986, made a fundamental democratic reform of the entire Russian archival system. Liberal scientists of the MGIAI tried to raise the level of archival practices and archival education to include archiving in the framework of a single global cultural and information space.

In 1991, IIA began to develop on a qualitatively new basis - a synthetic university type of university type with a support for historical, archaeographic and archived disciplines. In 1994, a department was created, which soon became the faculty of history, political science and law (Dean D.I., Prof. A.P. Logunov).

In 1994, the Faculty of Technotron Archives and Documents (Dean D.I., Professrp V.M. Magidov, was allocated from the Faculty of Archival.

In 1999, the Faculty of Documentation was established (Dean D.I., Professor T.G. Arkhipov).

In the historical and archival institute of the RGUH, the traditions of Russian humanitarian education and the fundamental training of archivist historians with a wide range and ability to apply in practice the skills of identifying, organizing and researching archival sources.

Former printed yard on Nikolskaya Street China-Cities. Refreaming (MGIAI), founded in 1930.

Encyclopedic YouTube.

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Subtitles

Faculties

All faculties other than the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law are located at: 103012, Moscow, ul. Nikolskaya, d. 7, 9 and 15. The Faculty of History, Political Science and Right is located in the main complex of the RSUGU buildings at the address: 125047, Mius Square, 6k5.

Faculty of archival business

Dean - Cand. East. Sciences, Associate Professor E. P. Malysheva.

Faculty composition:

• Department of History of Russia Middle Ages and Early New Time (Head of Andrei Lvovich Yurganov);
• Department of History of Russia of the Newest Time (Head of Alexander Bezborodov);
• Department of Universal History (head of Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya);
• Department of Regional History and Local Studies; foreign languages; history and organization of archival business;
• Department of Archeography;
• Higher School of Source Studies, Auxiliary and Special Historical Disciplines.

Faculty of Documentation and Technotronic Archives

Created in 2013 by the Unification of the Faculty of Documentation (founded in 1999) and the Faculty of Technotronic Archives and Documents (founded in 1994). Dean - Dr. East. Sciences, prof. G. N. Lanskaya.

Faculty composition:

• Department of Documenting;
• Department of History of State Institutions and Public Organizations;
• Department of Automated Documentation Management Systems;
• Laboratory documentation.
• Department of Audiovisual Documents and Archives (Head of V. M. Magid);
• Department of Scientific and Technical and Economic Documents and Archives;
• Department of Electronic Documents Archives and Technologies;
• Laboratory of scientific and technical, film fiction and micrography;
• Methodical Cabinet.

Faculty of History, Political Science and Rights

The faculty was created in 1994. Dean - Dr. East. Sciences, prof. A. P. Logunov. Teaching is conducted in seven specialties: history, political science, jurisprudence, advertising and public relations, oriental education, hotel business and tourism.

Faculty composition:

• Department of History of Russia of the New Time (Head of Lukyanov Dmitry Viktorovich);
• Department of History and Theory of Historical Science (Head - Barysheva Elena Vladimirovna);
• Department of General Theoretical and Applied Political Science (Head - Borisov Nikolay Alexandrovich);
• Department of History and State Theory and Law (Head of Ryazanov Evgeny Enkirovich);
• Department of Culture of Peace and Democracy (Head of Logunov Alexander Petrovich);
• Department of Social Communications and Technology (Head of Mraz Sergey Vladimirovich);
• Department of Theory and Practices of Public Relations (Head of Klaagin Sergey Vyacheslavovich);
• Department of Modern East (Head of Grishechev, Sergey Viktorovich);
• Educational and Sciential Meso American Center. Yu. V. Knorozova (Director - Yershova Galina Gavrilovna).

Department of Livism and Historical and Cultural Tourism

Comparison composition: Higher School of Documentation and Documentation Support