Preparation of a child for school at home. Home Training for School: Developing Tasks, Games, Exercises, Tests

Svetlana Vladimirovna Rogovskaya
Preparing for school at home

SAMI actual topicwhich concerns parents of five-year children - preparation of a child to school.

Preparation of a child to schoolmust be carried out from all sides: in kindergarten, at special courses and necessarily at home. In kindergarten and in school Specialists conduct classes, and they will make their work, but only when joint work with parents.

I like a teacher primary classes I will focus on the most worried question for you: how in home Conditions Prepare the Child To School? What should I do for this?

Chat more with the child, answer his questions, pay attention to him, read together.

Make your classes at homefascinating and cheerful time: Turn the training in the game, the usual walk - in an exciting adventure. Remember that the game creates the most favorable conditions For the development of your child and communicate with him.

Go with a child on the street - read the puddles, bumps, at home, flowers, trees, birds, ask him to call the rooms of the houses, read the names of the streets and shops, to tell where the puddle came from, why there are many cones, in which children play on the playground, for which you need benches in the park, etc. During the walk, using pebbles, sticks, chestnuts, ramp, lay out numbers, letters, write them with chalk on asphalt, since to remember the information is visually much easier. Suggest a child uncomplicated tasks From the surrounding life. for example: Three sparrows sit on the tree and four cinemas. How many birds are on the tree?

At home In classrooms with children, consider fruit, vegetables, candy, favorite toys, the heroes of fairy tales. Enclose to the child toys, for example, Kinder surprises, ask to remember, and then, when it turns out, remove one or change them in places. The child must find what has changed.

Play S. preschooler in words: Let him name the surrounding items beginning with a certain sound, or will come up with the words in which a given letter should be found, finds the differences in words, which of them is longer, which in short, what letters they differ.

Reading or looking together cartoon, discuss with the child what he learned. Integet to his opinion, ask leading questions. Just do not limit the same responses "Yes", "not" or "I do not know". Ask a child to explain why he thinks so. At the same time, help him build an explanation logically and bring the thought to the end.

Discuss with children, which refers to objects of clothing, furniture, dishes, fruits and vegetables, and the like.

For preparation of a child to school more importantly not to learn it to write, but create conditions For the development of small muscles hands. What ways will help train children's hand?

1. Mine of clay and plasticine.

2. Drawing and painting pictures.

3. Production of crafts from paper, natural material: cones, acorns, straw.

4. Fastening and dispatching buttons, buttons, hooks.

5. Testing and unleashing tapes, shoelaces, knots on the rope.

6. Screwing and developing covers of cans.

7. Weaving braids from threads, wreaths from flowers.

8. Rubbing, for example, pea, buckwheat and rice.

9. "Show" poem. When a child tells a poem, let him show everything about what they say in it.

10. Games in the ball, with cubes, mosaic, picking up puzzles.

Classes should last no more than 30 minutes, otherwise the kid loses patience and interest. It is better to alternate classes and combine them with coloring, crafts, etc.

On the threshold schools It is hardly the most important thing - to teach the child of independence, develop a specific mode: at one time to get up, eat, walk, engage, go to bed - this will help the baby easier to adapt to school.

Already, dear parents, learn to let go from yourself a child. Fear for the baby, perhaps, will not completely pass, but your task is to teach it to do without you in the most elementary situations.

Be sure to consider the following:

Do not be angry if the child does not understand something and does wrong, encourage him to ask questions and solve emerging problems, help him, but at the same time do not hurry to do something for him.

Development should be harmonious. And remember, a big role for the child plays praise.

In psychology there is a point of view, according to which the child should even praise "Advance", then he will try to fit this image. If you say a child "You're good", "You're smart", "You are - capable", "You will succeed", "I believe in you"He has faith in his strength and adequate self-esteem. Never talk to the child "You are the best", since it implies a comparison of it with others, which is inappropriate. If a person from orphanage has a habit of comparing himself with others, he can grow insecure or envious. Strong personalities are not compared with others, they realize their uniqueness and uniqueness.

S. V. Rogovskaya, Teacher SS No. 2 Mogileva

Publications on the topic:

Information booklet for parents "How to prepare a child for school at home" Preparing the child to school is a question that worries every parent. How to explain the baby who is accustomed to the kindergarten or constantly.

Consultation for parents "Hardening children at home" Conducting any challenge procedures, you must first of all orient to your child's condition. Each child is individual, therefore.

I present to your attention the techniques of a speech therapy massage. This type of activity is very important during the preparatory work on the formulation.

Master class "Organization of children's experimentation at home" "Organization of children's experimentation at home" Consultation for parents in every small child - every small.

Memo for parents "Draw sand at home" IN modern world It is very important that the child goes to keep up with the times, actively, with interest and enthusiasm engaged in his activities, saw.

Read 6 min. Views 326. Published 06/19/2019

From how preparing for school will pass, the adaptation of the child to the new social conditions And his ability to perceive the material in the lessons. Do you need to give a kid to special preparatory classes or perhaps and at home develop children's potential - let's figure it out.

What points to readiness for learning

Children's psychologists determine the readiness of the child to the school period, based on 4 criteria:

1. Personal. When the baby pulls into the team of children not only because of the possibility of communication with them, but also because of the desire to wisely, to know what he still does not know.
2. Intellectual. It is characterized by competent speech, finished thoughts, the presence of minimal knowledge, the ability to carefully listen to adults.
3. Socially psychological. It implies the ability to communicate with peers, the ability to concentrate their attention.
4. Physiological. When a child is healthy and psychologically stable.

According to psychologists, it is possible to start with 3.5 years. After all, it is in this age period that the spatial and logical thinkingThe memorization processes are improved.

Babes attending kindergarten, faster perceive and perform tasks for preschoolers. It is easier for them to survive the first school months and adapt in the new team.

This is explained by the fact that medium group Educators begin to acquaint kids with basic information that will be needed in the first grade.

The child should be developed a volitional sphere and motivation to gain knowledge. The baby must independently strive for a campaign to school, wish to wisely and build a relationship in the new team.

Rules for holding lessons at home

To prepare a child to school on your own, make a plan for training sessions. You can purchase a real diary, in which there will be a real schedule of lessons.

Fill out this diary for yourself, as well as set the baby ratings. They can be in the form of smiles of various colors - it will love it very much, and stimulates him to study harder.

Big themes need to be divided into separate classes, the duration of which should not exceed 15 minutes at a time. Try not to conduct more than 2 lessons per day for 4-5 year old children.

Also take breaks in educational process, during which you can make gymnastics for the eyes or perform several exercise.

To accustom crumb to order, ask him to fold books, handles, notebook after lesson.

Preparing for school includes not only learning a score, reading and writing. It is important to teach the baby to abide by the routine of the day, to be perfected, polite, attentive, friendly.

The success of its socialization will depend on how positive and confident in itself. In the first days it will be not easy, but gradually the child will accommodate and love your joint classes.

What you need to teach

It is important to know, not only how to prepare, but with what to acquaint the young preschooler.

Each future first-graders should know his full name and names of parents, address, seasons, colors, common animals, to be able to distinguish an insane from inanimate.

The most important preparatory material must include the following classes:

• reading;
• basics of mathematics and geometry;
• calligraphy;
• creation;
• foreign language.

Let's get acquainted with each section in more detail.

Reading

Acquisition of this skill is fundamental. It is from this skill that the success of the process of obtaining new knowledge depends. Initially, the kid should get acquainted with the alphabet, for this purchase a large colorful alphabet (magnetic and sound alphabets are sold). So the process of familiarization will pass more interesting and faster.

Go from simple to complex. Teach the child to fold familiar letters into the syllables and words. Find baby songs and rhymes about the letters on the Internet. They will help the baby faster remember the entire alphabet.

Kroch should pronounce the sound form of consonant letters (not "EM", but "M"). So it will be easier for him to combine letters, and make words out of them.

Tasks for preschoolers should pass in gaming form. To do this, buy an additional didactic material for lessons: puzzles, cubes, cards depicting letters. You can make cards themselves, on which you visually illustrate the connection of letters into the syllables.

Basics of mathematics and geometry

For this you need to acquaint Chado with the concepts of "more", "less" and "equal." Use special sticks for classes. Let the child fold them next to the objects: if the machines 2, then the sticks should be 2.

Introduction to the Aza geometry, start with the explanation of the concepts of "close" and "far." And then inform the child about the presence of various geometric shapes: a triangle, square, oval, rectangle. Let the baby learn to distinguish them between themselves.

Try to engage in a game form: After all, the new information is not easy for perception. Purchase Cubes with the image of numbers, they will help to learn the score. Ask a child to calculate passing cars or passing by children.

Calligraphy

At the age of 6 years, children still do not confidently hold the handle, so do not expect from them perfect results. TRAINING TURNING TO STARTED WITH PRESENTATION OF DIFFERENT RECORDINGS, HOOKS. Letters themselves (printed) begin to write 5 years old.

If you do not like the handwriting of the baby, it is not necessary to adjust it and "put pressure" on the child. Perhaps the crumbs are weakly developed small-scale hands - you still have time for developing tasks.

Take yourself with a laying, folding of puzzles, collect the designer - it will help improve the motorcy.

Immediately teach the baby to keep the handle correctly. The school will be difficult to wean him from the developed habit of writing.

When writing, always follow the children's posture. The back should be straight, breasts are located at the table level, and elbows - lie on the table.

If you are engaged in both evening, use a table lamp. The notebook should also be located in a special way: a little at an angle, and the left angle at the bottom should point to the central part of the chest.

Creation

Tasks for preschoolers in this area should be associated with what kind of baby like: it can be drawing, modeling, appliqué. If you have chosen drawing, it is recommended to fix the material passed through this classes. You can paint the numbers, letters, draw circles, squares.

Sculpt the beasts, and call their name aloud and color. Pay attention to where animals dwell than feed. If you do appliqué, specify which form used object, and what it is associated with the kid.

Foreign language

As children have 4-5 years old, memory and thinking is actively developing, then you need to constantly and systematically replenish them vocabulary. It is clear that the knowledge of the foreign alphabet is a child of this age for nothing.

Start teaching his simple vocabulary: the name of family, flowers, fruits and vegetables in another language.

Teach to answer simple questions (What is your name? How old are you?). Especially efficiently learning short foreign risms and a song.

These basic knowledge will help the child better absorb the training material, because he will know what is the speech.

Conclusion

If you do not have time and desire to do a day with a child, then better write it down on preparatory classes. If you want to independently prepare a baby to school, then it is quite possible.

The main thing is to conduct lessons in accordance with the schedule you have created, and not lazy. Also before administration new topic Do not forget to repeat the previously studied material. And you do not need to worry if the child absorbs the material badly - you only prepare it to get basic information, and do not prepare for the exam.

Check out the list of knowledge and skills that your child must be seized before entering primary school. With testing at home, determine which additional classes Wanted to the future first grader.

What should a child be able to school

Start the preparation of a son or daughter to the first class is needed from 3-4 years. Competent preschool preparation of children at home includes the mastering of the following skills:

• Listed family members by name, describe their and their appearance.
• To tell who parents are by profession than mom and dad are engaged at work.
• Call your address of accommodation.
• Know the seasons, describe them features. Listed the days of the week, the name of the months.
• To be able to care for themselves: to dress yourself, undress, cord shoes.
• List part of human body.
• Assimate and apply in the use of the word of courtesy, rules of behavior in the society of peers and adults.
• List the letters of the alphabet, distinguish between vowels and consonant sounds, read short words.
• Read up to 20, use the countdown.
• Be able to add and deduct within 20.
• Know the main colors.
• Perform simple exercises to logic, excluding the "extra" subject from a number.
• Know the simplest geometric shapes (square, triangle, circle) and be able to draw them.
• Discern directions (up, down, right, left, forward, back).
• Compare items: more or less wider already, above-below.
• Orally describe the image in the picture.
• Retell short text.
• Discerge animated and inanimate objects, listed domestic and wild animals.

Children's training techniques for school

Successfully prepare a child for school at home, if you follow several pedagogical principles:

• Using the game as a way to transfer a child for 6 years basic educational material.
• The training of a preschooler should gradually redirect from a clear-effective method to visual-shaped.
• Educational games for children 6 years old must last no more than 25 minutes. Between the training sessions you need to provide a child (at least a quarter of an hour).
• Maintain the cognitive interest of the preschooler must be frequent shifting game forms.

Use the exercises developed by teachers-innovators to prepare for the school of preschoolers. Effective techniques modern pedagogy:

• Didactic material helps to quickly teach children to read warehouses, develop logical thinking and speech apparatus. In cubes different colors And the sizes are written letters, syllables, punctuation marks. The kit also contains training tables. Cubes are filled with different contents, so they publish different sounds. Thanks to this, the child is 6 years old learns to distinguish between weighing items. There is a development of visual, tactile, hearing areas of the preschooler.

• Based on pedagogical approach Lies the child's respect as a person. The role of an adult is to disclose the creative, intellectual potential of the kid. Parents and educators who enjoy this technique create special training zones in the room: sensory, mathematical, linguistic, etc. For classes, geometric shapes, frame-lacing, puzzles, countable sticks, etc. are used.

• teaches children independence. Adults only observe, suggest, motivate boys, girls to physical and mental Development. According to the authors of the technique, each child from birth is endowed with a number of unique deposits. If you do not train, the ability over time is fading. Nikitin has been developed by the game "Uniclub" with 60 tasks of different levels difficulties.

How to prepare a child for school yourself

Each mother can independently prepare a child for 6 years to school or led on special courses. House classes are good in that it is possible to choose individual training program For son or daughter. Preschool courses, kindergartens, except preparation for school, are involved in children of 6 years to independence, communicating with peers.

Mathematics classes for kids

Preparation for school at home should be systemic. The mechanical memory of the child is included in the repeated repetition of the educational material. Examples gaming situations For children 4-6 years old, helping learning the basics of mathematics:

• Build from multicolored cubes track, bench, gate, house, etc. according to the scheme. A schematic pattern of an adult can draw yourself. Ask a child to calculate how much the cubes needed in different colors for a particular figure.
• Mix the hazelnut, crude peanuts and walnuts. Ask the baby to decompose them in a saucer by type, compare the size. Offer to count nuts. Let it determine in which plate there are more. Together with the skills of the account in this game, the small motorcy of small boys and girls develops, which activates their mental activity and prepares the fingers to the letter.
• Cut large squares from color cardboard and cut them into 2-4 elements. Offer to collect from parts of one color figure. Voicate the name of the geometric elements. For example, the square is obtained from two triangles.
• Prepare several candies (buttons, pebbles). Consider them with the child. Spread objects behind the back in 2 palms. Ask guess how many sweets in the right (left) hand. When checking, consider loud together. If the baby guess at least once - he becomes the lead.
• Playing role-playing games (farm, hospital, shop, etc.), invent uncomplicated addiction and subtraction tasks. For example, 2 hare came to Dr. Aibolit at the reception, and then Bear and Lisea. How many animals cured a good doctor?
• For the game you will need a children's musical instrument. Show the girl or boy squares with drawn circles. Let the kid hit, for example, in a tambourine as many times as in the figure figures. Change roles.
• Prepare counting sticks. On the squares from the cardboard, write numbers from 1 to 20. Lay out several items made of sticks (house, bench, track). Let the Son (Daughter) put next to the construction of a square with a digit. This number must correspond to the number of sticks in the figure. Change roles. Oshchikha intentionally. Let the baby checks you.

How to teach a child to write

Any mom is under the power to teach the child to letters at home without giving up a children's institution. From 2 years spend on development small Motoriki kids. Exercises for fingers:

• Shooting pieces of foam rubber from the box to a box with a clothespin, children's tweezers.
• Choose from a mixture of croup (buckwheat, pearl, etc.) large pasta of different shapes. Enclosing them by species in different plates.
• Buttoning and unchending buttons of different values.
• Execution of finger gymnastics.
• Lusher from plasticine sausages, balls, pellets, etc.

As soon as possible, involve the child to use tools for drawing: pencils, brush, wovers, etc. Do not try to immediately teach the baby to keep them in your hands. Little boys, girls are important to study and master the principle of action of objects for drawing. Formless drawings - an important stage in the development of the creativity of the baby and learning the letter. During this period, do not correlate children, do not impose their point of view.

Offer son or daughter preschool age The following techniques:

• painting drawings;
• drawing lines, zigzags, points, waves;
• doring the simple geometric shapes.

When teaching a letter of a child for 6 years at home, follow these recommendations:

• buy for a kid a comfortable ball handle, show how to hold it correctly;
• start classes from drawing direct, broken, wavy lines;
• then learn the preschooler to circle cells and their configurations;
• gradually go to writing printed letters;
• use a notebook on a printed notebook;
• go to training for writing elements of uppercase letters only after the preschooler will well learn the alphabet.

Training preschoolers reading

In the pedagogy there are 3 methods for which you can teach the preschooler to read. First of ways - phonment or sound. Minimal reading units in it are sounds. Kids need to learn them. For this use, for example, such a game reception: a card with a consonant letter is put in the body of a toy machine. While the truck rides, the sound is pronounced out.

Aside is a card with a vowel letter. As soon as the machine arrives to her, give a vowel sound, getting a syllable. This method sometimes causes the difficulty of kids with a violation of speech and a weak concentration of attention. The second learning method of reading is global. In it, the minimum reading unit is the word. This method is more physiological, but long. The baby in the game is proposed to remember the many short words written in cards.

Summary memory in children well developed. After a while, your son or daughter will allocate these words in any conditions - on signs, bigboards, etc. The global learning method for reading can be applied from 4 months of age. The disadvantage is that all the features of the Russian language cannot be reflected on the cards. This method is good as the basis of child learning to read.

The third method is a warehouse. It is considered the most popular and efficient. The easiest way to learn to read with the help of Zaitsev cubes. You can start learning from 3.5 years, because the mental activity of the kid during this period is very high. So that the Maitress method is effective, you need:

• It is good to know the nature of a child of this age: physical, psychological features.
• Do not combine warehouse and phoned ways to read reading.
• Comply with N. Zaitsev instructions.
• Use for classes and cubes, and developed by the teacher of the table.

• Suggest the baby to build into a row of cubes on which there is a letter "O". To say that the train is going on. In order for the trailers go to the way, you need to read the syllables.
• Prepare small toys. To say, for example, that chanterelle will go to the "CO" trailer. Daughter or son should find a cube with this syllable and put a toy on it.
• Build on the floor from cubes short words - "Mom", "Dad", "NATA", etc. Suggest the baby to jump over them. After each jump, you need to call the word. At the end of a number of obstacles to put boxes with a surprise (toys, candy) that the preschooler gets for participating in the game.
• Make up the names of the child, moms, dads from cubes. These are trailers in which the family goes on the journey. Suggest a preschooler to turn away. Mom says that an evil wizard confused all the cars. The boy (girl) must restore the word order (syllables).
• Set a number of several toys. Write with the help of cubes the name of one of them. Suggest the baby to guess what is written. Change roles.

The Internet offers free video for children learning to read. Advantage interactive lessons are methodical instructions For parents, a phased transition from simple tasks to complex. Educational computer games for preschoolers are designed to memorize the alphabet, reading syllables, simple words.

Creative classes

If you are able to develop cognitive interest from your child, creative thinking before entering school, it will be easy for him to learn. Classes drawing, modeling, making crafts from undergraduate materials contribute to the development of imagination, creative look at the world. It is important not to impose your vision to children, provide them with a wide field for creativity.

Examples of creative studies for preschoolers:

• Collect colorful pictures to prepare children to school. Characters of fairy tales, items, numbers, clothing, objects of nature, etc., should be depicted on them. The game is to make a selected at random small story. The more cards, the more diverse the plots for creativity.
• Magnetic theater. Use the metal surface for theatrical action, for example, a tin box from candy. Cut the fabulous characters from magazines or draw on paper, get them on a magnetic tape. It can be bought in the store for creativity. Attaching characters and decorations with a sticky side on a metal surface, invent with the child entertaining stories.
• Crafts from anything. Collect the cast material: cardboard trays for eggs, threads, chips, loskutka, buttons, etc. Provide the child the necessary tools for creativity. Show the preschooler how to use the adhesive gun, a stapler, scotch, etc. Help your son / daughter to crash, encouraging him / her creativity.

Psychological preparing a child for school at home

Children's ability nervous system Quickly move from excitement to a quiet state indicates the readiness of the preschooler to the emotional loads of the school. To children quickly adapt to different living conditions:

• Teach the baby to bring to complete the work begun.
• Train the progress. By 6 years, the preschooler should be able to concentrate its attention on a particular occupation within 20-25 minutes.
• Play with a child of 6 years in school. Let him be a student and teacher in the role-playing game.
• Maintain trust relationships with son or daughter. It is important that the child must tell you about his problems at school.
• Teach the preschooler to overcome difficulties. Show in the game of the game, which is wrong - not scary. Tip the way out of the difficult situation. Never make a task for the sixthlet.
• Take care of independence. For example, entrust the preschooler to go to the store for bread.
• Check responsibility, honesty, justice. A visit to the child of children's circles will help parents see how a son or daughter communicates with peers and gently adjust behavior.
• Talk to children 6 years about school. Explain the school rules, bring examples from your own school Life.
• Visit the school with your son or daughter, in which the child will have to do. Machine a preschooler with a teacher in advance. Write down in the "zero class", where the teacher is engaged in future classmates.

Video

Before talking directly about the preparation of your baby to school, it is worth reminding the main features of the childhood period called the "pre-school period". This is a rescue segment of childhood from 3 to 7 years. Before the growth jump, which comes in 6-8 years and often, it is for the period of the beginning of school life, children grow gradually and stable. At the same time, the functional capabilities of organs and systems are actively improved. In the preschool years, children have the development of basic skills, as well as so-called thin skills: the ability to ride a two-wheeled bike, skates, dance, embroider, knit.

Skills, skills and behavior are formed due to the imitation of the child standards of behavior both in preschool children's institutions and on preparatory activities For future first graders, for preschoolers who for any reason did not attend kindergartens. Everyone knows that a large role in the socialization of the personality of the future schoolboy belongs to the children's team, and it is in the formation of communication skills. You can, of course, say that by the end of this period the child is preparing for admission to school. But I would like every parent to understand that this is not one month and not even one year. Virtually the entire pre-school period becomes a period of training for school.

With successful passage, you can talk about readiness for school. After all, it is readiness for school that determines how your baby will carry school loads, how successfully he will enter the school regime.

What is school readiness?

School readiness has four components.

• Personal maturity. The child should have motivation not only at the level of "in school I will have new friends, a beautiful diary and notebooks, bright pencils and a backpack", but also should be achieved in the level of informative when the child is interested in new knowledge and skills. Surely you will notice your baby awakening the desire to learn, which, in turn, leads it to the ability to listen and perceive new information.
• Intellectual maturity (Also called intellectual willingness) - the child has a sufficient number of basic knowledge corresponding to its age, the ability to logically think, has imagination and advanced memory.
• Social maturity - One of the important aspects, indicating the ability to adapt to the new children's team. This and the ability to be in the team, communicate with both children and with adults - what is called "the ability to socialization". During this period, your child absorbs samples (stereotypes) of behavior established by the school team, norms and views adopted in the new school community for him.
• Physiological maturity It implies physical readiness: the presence of physical health, psychological sustainability, certain physiological age constants.

So, to prepare a child to a meeting with a school psychologist, parents need to decide that their child may be needed for successful study at school. In particular, if your baby did not attend preschool institution. Parents of children who attend kindergarten, it is also necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat level of knowledge and necessary skills It would be nice to possess their baby to say about good readiness for grade 1.

Basic skills and knowledge required by the child

We define a set of basic skills and basic knowledge, which will give you confidence in the readiness of your child to school.

What can a baby know?

• Familia, name, patronymic - their own and parents.
• Your address (country, city, street, house room and apartments).
• The most famous animals, birds and plants. The child should navigate in the controversies of domestic animals from wild.
• Time - the baby describes the differences of the day and night, the days of the year calls months, the days of the week.
• Colors - distinguishes basic and their shades.
• Geometric figures. Preschool children quite easily distinguish between a circle, triangle, square. It is important that a child has been developed by associative thinking, allowing it to correlate the figure and the subject: the roof is a triangle, and the house is square.
• The numbers are the ability to count from 1 to 20 and back. The preschooler should not know the complex principles of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, but you can teach him the foundations.
• Biology - of course, not the subject itself, but distinguish between living and non-living, as well as navigate in the simplest structure human body (Head, torso, hands, legs, parts of the face).
• Social knowledge - for example, known for all holidays and their simple description (winter - New Year - Gifts under Christmas tree).

As for skills, this age is recommended to be able to perform the following tasks:

• Describe the proposed picture.
• Read words on the syllables - preferably, but we once again emphasize - it is not necessary.
• Retell the text reader: This testifies to the developed speech skills, the skills of building proposals and the ability to build them in a logical chain.
• Gently paint the picture (elementary hatching).
• Cut up simple contour figures.
• Cut out a piece of plasticine according to a given sample.

In addition to the above, learn your baby autonomy, perfection, friendliness and politeness. The child should be able to dress on their own, follow your external species, change clothes into a fit, collect school backpack. Also tell the future schoolboy on how it is necessary to behave on the change, what is school discipline and why it is necessary to bring the work started to the end.

Specialists in preschool pedagogy developed quite a lot of methods for the preparation and development of preschoolers. Today we will not consider every method of preparation in detail, we share with you simple and accessible methods that allow you not only to intellectically prepare for the school of your child, but also to psychologically prepare for the learning process:

• Teaching the game - spend classes in a game form, it is important to interest the baby.
• The duration of your "lesson" is not more than 15 minutes. Between the classes is required to break 15-20 minutes.
• An alternation of mental and motor activity - after the lesson of mathematics, arrange an exercise of physical education.
• The rule of graduality is not rushing, gradually increase the complexity of the material. And remember, the repetition is the mother of the teachings.
• Drawing - Be sure to include in your preparation program drawing. They perfectly open the shallow motorcy.
• Use tutorials With bright major illustrations.

Thanks to the proper preparation, the future schoolboy will learn to think, he will develop imagination, logical thinking, memory. I would like to emphasize that your child is not obliged to be able to write, read and count upon admission to school. Although the score skills gained, reading and writing will greatly facilitate the learning process. But this is not the main thing. It is important to choose not only the correct method of preparing a preschooler. It will be very good if you familiarize yourself with the possible school programs in advance. Forming training motivation in the process of preparing preschoolers, it is necessary to think about how comfortable will your child be learning from the selected program. When we are talking about comfort, it is primarily the creation of a favorable environment for physical and psychological health Baby, as well as to maintain interest in learning. Thus, in the program "Initial School of the XXI century", the child does not memorize the material, and above all learn to think and make discoveries. In addition, this program does not require the first grader of the mandatory availability of reading skills, letters and scores. On the contrary, the textbook system has a longer adaptation period In grade 1 and helps "get used to" learning. And one more advice to parents whose children are just being prepared to go to school: Choose a program that eliminates the availability of homework and having a balance of learning loads.

How to start the preparation of a child to school? What should a child know going to school?

Usually, caring parents go to the bookstore and buy ... right, many, many books, inapplicifications, bookwear and alphabet. Ultimately, half of the material remains not used, because the themes in the books are repeated, the tasks are very much and it is impossible to fulfill them. My advice to you: Take one book of each topic or one book, in which everything is united, is all sorts of encyclopedia for the preparation of children to school. Do not be afraid that you miss something and do not tell the child, after you go through all the material, you can buy new recios, books with more complex tasks.

You need to prepare for school a child gradually and you can start in three years. Books and notebooks buy age respectively. Do not hurry so as not to overdo it and not to deprive the child of the desire to learn. Your task is to instill a child craving for knowledge. Do not press the child and do not compare it with other children. If a child does not work out something, try again, patiently, praising him for trying. Still not work? Does not understand? Return to this topic a little later when the child will grow a little. Think, it may be worth changing the learning technique.

Remember - study is a big and hard work for a small little man.

How can I build classes with a child at home?

If you decide to spend your homes, it is especially careful about the choice of books for your lessons.

To achieve a positive effect, you need:

■ Conduct classes daily and pre-draw a plan for their implementation.

■ You must understand how the ultimate goal you go. If your goal is to teach a child to count to 10, then at all classes, be sure to beat this topic at least casual. During the drawing lessons or model, ask the child, how much he painted flowers or how much he blinded the balls of green.

■ Each occupation is defined from the repetition. What you need to remember, be sure to repeat at the end of the lesson.

■ Time time increase gradually, but their duration should exceed 35 minutes. In order for the child to learn to feel time, you can use hourglass. It helps the child to see how much time he has until the end of the classes and how much he may have time for his time allotted.

■ Follow the child to be tired in class. If you see that he is tired, immediately change the reference direction, make a change.

■ Be sure to not long, leave a child one in order for it to independently make the exercise you specify.

What needs to be developed?

Memory, attention, perception, spatial orientation, eye meter, motoric, thinking, imagination.

Items that can be in preparation for your child's school: mathematics, letter, Russian language, speech development, reading, environmental education or the world, drawing, appliqué, modeling and English.

What about the child to know about school.

■ your name and surname.

■ date of your birth and how old he is.

■ your home address.

■ Some countries.

■ Parents' names (name, patronymic, surname).

■ Seasons and their sequence.

■ months and their number.

■ How many days in the week and their names, what days workers, and what weekend.

■ Navigate time, know the time of day.

■ What is living, and what is not wildlife.

■ distinguish wild animals from home.

■ To be able to correctly call the cubs (a horse is a foal, a cow is calf ...).

■ What weather happens (solar, clear, cloudy, etc.)

■ What weather phenomena are in winter, in spring, summer and autumn.

■ names of the most common plants, animals, insects, be able to distinguish beasts, birds and fish.

■ Be able to distinguish trees from shrubs.

■ To be able to distinguish fruits from berries and vegetables.

■ Find an excess object in the group.

■ To tell than similar or other items.

■ Basic colors.

■ Focus, where right, and where left.

■ Focus on the sheet of paper (upper angle on the left, upper angle on the right, etc.).

■ Names of famous sports.

■ Names of frequent occupations.

■ The names of the main construction tools.

■ Names of several musical instruments.

■ Basic rules road and main road signs.

■ To know what applies to the dishes, to furniture, stationery.

■ the names of famous writers and poets, the names of famous fairy tales.

■ Know the poem by heart.

■ Know the concepts of "more", "less", "equal."

■ Be able to compare items in length, width and height.

■ Be able to solve simple arithmetic tasks.

■ Know the basic geometric shapes.

■ Print, write with printed letters.

■ Discern letters and sounds.

■ distinguish vowels from consonants.

■ To be able to find a given sound in the word and determine in which part of the word it is (at the beginning, middle and end of the word).

■ Be able to divide the word on syllables.

■ Be able to copy simple patterns by cells, continue a row, draw the missing half of the symmetric pattern.

■ Be able to continue a row along the line, a specified fragment: sticks, mugs, hooks, etc.

■ Graphic dictates ("dog" from point. Two cells to the right, one cell up, two cells to the right, two cells at the bottom, three cells to the right, one cell up, one to the right, two down, one left, one up, two left, One down, one cell left, two cells up, three cells left, two cells up).

■ To be able to retell, make a story on pictures, to use adjectives in your story.

■ To be able to collect small puzzles.

■ Be able to properly hold the handle and pencil in your hand.

■ To be able to carefully circuit through the contour drawing, painted it.

Do not be afraid if the preparation for the school of the child began not in three years, but at five years old. You will have time to give him all the necessary knowledge. But if the child is already 6 years old and next year to go to the first class, then be sure to determine the child on training courses. Well, if it is courses in that school, where are you going to give your child. The preparation program will be an adequate first class program. Make the main thing all homeworkAs if you are already in the first grade and fulfill all the requirements of the teacher.

You can and completely prepare a child to school, pose the desired technique.

What are good preparatory courses held at school:

■ The child gets used to school, adapts to new conditions for it.

■ Getting used to school requirements.

■ Communication with peers (especially it is good if the child did not go to kindergarten).

■ Courses will make up the knowledge that does not take out the child.