Events that occurred on May 31. May in world and domestic history

• World Blonde Day
• Day of refusal of tobacco-law (World WITH Tobacco Day)
• Day holes from the bagel
• Cycling birthday
• Day of the Russian advocacy
• World Inequality Day
• World Day without tobacco
• World day fighting sclerosis.
• Day of the Republic in South Africa
• Day of the Turkmen carpet in Turkmenistan
• Spring Day in United Kingdom
• Day of memory of victims of political repression and hunger in Kazakhstan
• Day of memory of the victims of the Caucasian War in Abkhazia

May 31 named:

• Feodota
• Bogdana
• Alexandra
• Claudia
• Faina
• Andrei
• Denis.
• Peter
• Paul
• Kristina
• Seeds
• Mikhaila
• Heraclius
• David.

May 31 in the folk calendar:

• Fedot will come - the oak leaf will unfold
• If the oak leaf turned around, the land began to go
• If on Fedot on the oak, the macushku with the edge, you will measure the oats

May 31 in world and domestic history:

• 1223 - In the battle of the Russian-Polovkoy army in the battle of the Mongolian commander
• 1578 - Italian archaeologist Antonio Bosio discovered ancient Christian catacombs in Rome
• 1578 - English researcher Martin Frobisher went on a journey, which led to the discovery of the Hudson Scholiva
• 1787 - In England, the first cricket club in the world is organized
• 1815 - Proclaimed the creation of the Netherlands Kingdom
• 1836 - In England, patented rowing screw
• 1850 - Cancellation of universal election law in France
• 1859 - On the clocky tower of the Westminster Palace in London, the clock is launched, now known as big bin
• 1862 - Battle has begun during Seven Pines
• 1864 - the civil execution of Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky took place
• 1868 - In the vicinity of Paris in the Park Saint-Club held the first cycling race
• 1879 - The first electric electric world opened in Berlin railway and demonstrated the first electric train, designed by the Werner von Siemens
• 1884 - American doctor, propagandist of vegetarianism John Harvey Kellog patented cornflakes
• 1891 - In Vladivostok, the Transsiberian Highway is solemnly laid
• 1902 - ended the Anglo-Board War (1899-1902)
• 1918 - After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in Pittsburgh (USA) announced the political union of Chekhov and Slovaks, which led to education in October of the same year by an independent Czechoslovak Republic
• 1918 - Decree of the Narkomposses introduced compulsory joint training of schoolchildren and schoolgirls
• 1924 - Opening of the XIII Congress of the RCP (b)
• 1924 - concluded "Agreement on general principles to resolve issues between the SSR Union and the Republic of China." There are normal diplomatic relations between the countries, the forces of the previously prisonered by the Tsarist Government are unfair agreements and agreements, the Sino-Eastern Railway is transformed into a joint commercial enterprise followed by China. This is the first equal agreement of China with european country. The initiator of such an agreement in 1919 was the leaders of Karakhan, Deputy Peace of Foreign Affairs. He became the first Soviet police station in China
• 1935 - Adopted by the decision of the USSR SCC and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "On the elimination of children's carelessness and neglect"
• 1936 - The premiere of the opera I. Dzerzhinsky was held in Mamt Silent Don.", Attended by M. Sholokhov
• 1937 - The writer Alexander Kurin returned to Soviet Russia
• 1941 - In Germany, the Gothic font is replaced with Latin
• 1942 - In Blocade Leningrad passed soccer game between Dynamo and LMZ
• 1943 - In Soviet state farms and MTS eliminated political waste
• 1946 - Educated airplane-building OKB O. K. Antonova
• 1952 - The Volga-Don Shipping Channel entered into account
• 1955 - The first long-distance telephone service was introduced in Israel
• 1961 - Proclamation of the independence of the Republic of South Africa from the UK
• 1970 - Earthquake in Peru claimed the lives of more than 60 thousand people; 600 thousand peruvants lost her bed
• 1979 - the expedition of "Komsomolskaya Pravda" on skis reached the North Pole
• 1983 - In Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) in connection with the 450th anniversary of the foundation of the city and the 200th anniversary of the birth of S. Bolivar, a meeting of foreign ministers of 23 Latin American and Caribbean countries took place.
• 1991 - the Ministry of Justice of Russia registered the Charter of the Russian Orthodox Church
• 1994 - Boris Berezovsky elected chairman of the Board of Directors of Logovaza
• 1997 - Boris Yeltsin and Leonid Kuchma signed an agreement on friendship, cooperation and partnership between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
• 2002 - in Japan and South Korea Started World Cup
• 2003 - Paris met the last "Concord". After which the flights of this model stopped
• 2003 - Official opening of the recreated amber room with the participation of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Chancellor of Germany Gerhard Schreder
• 2009 - the beginning of a perpetual series of civilian protests in defense of freedom of assembly

The day of the Russian advocacy is celebrated in Russia annually on May 31. It was on this day that in 2002 the law "On advocacy and a lawyer in Russian Federation" This is a corporate feast of unity of highly professional professionals who can be trusted to protect against injustice and lawlessness.

Many people in difficult life situations For help refer to a lawyer. Without his help in some situations, it is incredibly difficult to protect their rights and interests. The goal of a lawyer is to respect and protect human rights on the basis of the law. At their work, lawyers provide legal assistance to enterprises and citizens, directing their activities in the legal field of the law.

Blondes around the world celebrate their day on May 31

These cute girls have long been heroes funny stories and jokes. The brightest and most prominent representatives of the beautiful floor today celebrate their own long-awaited and honored holiday. The main goal of the holiday is to refute the myth that the owners of light hair stupid and non-feasible.

This holiday was organized in the USA in 2001 The American Union of Lawyers was appointed on July 9, the National Day of Blondes.

Female lawyers decided to fight for their rights, organizing various women's clubs and organizations around the country. Later, this idea picked up the world and since 2006, blondes celebrate their holiday on May 31.

There is also another unofficial version of the origin of the day of blondes, which is associated with cinema. In 2001, the film "Blonde in Law" was released on large screens, filmed on the book of the daughter of the lawyer and the owner of the Art Gallery of Amanda Brown.

World Day without tobacco

Annually on May 31, on the initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Community celebrates World Warm Day without tobacco, drawing attention to health risks associated with tobacco use and effective measures to reduce its consumption levels.

"Tobacco and Heart Diseases" - topic World Day Without tobacco 2018, the population's attention is aimed at emphasizing the population between tobacco and heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases.

The fight against tobacco is considered one of the most effective measures to promote the achievement of a decrease in 2030 for a third of premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases worldwide, including cardiovascular diseases, oncological diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Successful struggle against the tobacco epidemic benefits all countries, first of all, through the protection of their citizens from the harmful effects of tobacco use and reduce economic losses for the national economy.

World Day without tobacco

It is noted annually on the initiative of the World Health Assembly - WHO Directive. The feasibility of the celebration of this day is certainly understood by everyone. Propaganda activities held on this day call on the public to the fight against tobacco use in society in all its forms, as well as informs the population of all the dangers that smoking entails. Within the framework of the day without tobacco, the problem of "tobacco epidemic" is exhibited and possible methods of combating it.

The main threat of tobacco lies in the fact that the nicotine contained in it is rather rapidly addictive and leads to slow, but targeted destruction of many organs and body tissues. After all, it is not naughty called "a slow killer"! Health of smoking people gradually undermines. Most of the smoking suffer from the heart, vessels and lungs, but this does not mean that other organs are insured against his "omnipresent networks" - this is not the case!

Throw this harmful habit is not easy, but perhaps and necessary, until it led to irreversible consequences. Scientists have proven that people who quit smoking to 30-35 years have every chance to live a long and healthy life on a par with people who never pledged smoking. Today's assortment of anti-bacca drugs, helping to overcome the nicotine "breaking", is very diverse. What needs to be done now? Of course, to create such drugs to advertise and make them accessible to all segments of the population, because today many simply cannot afford a similar luxury for material considerations.

Day of the Russian advocacy

On May 31, 2002, the President of the Russian Federation Putin signed a new federal law on advocacy in Russia. And the holiday itself, annually uniting all the country's lawyers, has received his institution in 2005 at the second All-Russian Congress of lawyers held in Moscow. The day of the advocacy was made to celebrate on May 31 in connection with the federal law published by the president. In his professional day, all Russian lawyers crave congratulations and good wishes to their address.

May 31 in the folk calendar

Seven Saints Dev (Fedot Ovsynik)

On May 31, the people are honored by the seven of the saints of the Velikomi, victims in the 4th century (during the reign of Diocletian) for faith in Christ. Their suffering was described in the book of St. Feodotus, who was a close relative of one of the girls. Therefore, he is also honored today by the Orthodox world.

In Russia, Feodotus (Fedot) was called the Spring Assistant. He was often personified with oak. According to this tree, by the way, the peasants were judged about the quality of the future harvest. For example, it was believed if the OUB would unfold his leaves to this period, then there would be a great yarre harvest. If the oak began to dump the leaves, this is a bad way - a year will give a hungry.

In general, Oak on Russia was especially revered. He symbolized the power, the power and at the same time wisdom, some softness. Often, under this tree, wedding rituals were made, because people believed that Oak would give a newly minted family of his strong blessing.

Historical events on May 31

In 1859, the time began the most important hours of all England, designed by the inventor of the Beckett and located on the Big Ben Tower. By the way, Big Ben is not called the tower itself, but one of her five bells weighing thirteen tons. There are several versions of the origin of this name. According to one of them, the bell is named after the Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission, which at one time led construction work. Some agree that the name of the bell was timed to the name of one of the most famous boxers in the history of England Benjamena Count on nicknamed Big Ben. Count and to this day is considered a symbol of British sports. His name is often mentioned on the BBC radio station.

May 31, 1935 - The Central Committee of the CPSU and SCC of the USSR adopted a resolution "On the elimination of children's carelessness"

The events of the alternating wars alternately shake the country, touching all the aspects of her life. In Russia, a huge many street children began to appear. By the 1920s, there were about 6 million such. In order to somehow resolve the current situation, the Government of the Soviet Union should have taken certain measures, and in 1935 a decree "On the elimination of children's carelessness and neglect" was published. As part of the document, there were several tasks in front of the authorities, the main one was in tightening legislation towards young offenders. The efforts were sent towards their parents, guardians (if they naturally had). According to the decree, now for them the material responsibility for the criminal acts of children was introduced.

The document also ordered the General Directorate of the Workers' and Peasant Militia of the NKVD of the USSR to conduct an enhanced struggle against juvenile street hooligans. For these purposes, special divisions and workers were even specially allocated. From the same time began its active activities Department of juvenile ATS.

May 31, 1945 - Edition of the Directive in the USSR about the need to change the attitude to the civilian population of Germany by the Soviet Union soldiers

By order, any recovery acts were prohibited in all their manifestations. It was unacceptable to show their "burning hatred" to him in Germany, as well as provoke conflicts, arrange disassembly, robbery, violence and other increasingness. Personal experiences and tragedies of Soviet fighters should not be justified by the manifestation of cruelty. The command of the USSR in every way was trying to prevent dissatisfaction, and somewhere aggression, Soviet soldiers.

May 31 born

Leonid Leonov (1899 - 1994) - Russian Classic Writer, Member civil War and owner of a multitude of awards, including the Stalinist first degree premium. His stories and poems began to publish immediately after Leonov returned from the front. Subsequently, his work appreciated the most outstanding critics of the time.

Vladimir Kuzmin (Born in 1955) - People's Artist of Russia, Russian singer, musician and songwriter. He organized his first musical group, being a student of the 6th grade. From the same age began to write songs that performed at various school concerts. In the 1970s, fame came to the singer, and soon he organized the rock band "Speaker", and in the 1990s - created his own studio, where he spent most of his free time. Kuzmin - Father of five adults, and today he continues to work in his beloved area.

Natalia Queen (Born in 1973) - the pop singer of the USSR and the Russian Federation. Honored Artist of Russia. Queen's debut on stage took place when she was only three years old. Possessing a charismatic warehouse of character and a gorgeous voice, she was able to win the love of millions of Russian television viewers.

Nameday May 31.

Notes: Bogdan, Andrei, Alexandra, David, Vasily, Irakli, Kristina, Claudia, Lev, Mikhail, Makar, Faina, Pavel, Peter, Julian, Julia, Fedot, Fedor.

CommonTiya

1787 - In England, the first cricket club in the world is organized.

1850 - Cancellation of universal election law in France.

1859 - Running hours on the Big - Ben tower.

1879 - The world's first electric railway opened in Berlin and the first electric train was demonstrated, designed by Werner with Siemens.

1891 - In Vladivostok, the Trans-Siberian Highway is solemnly laid.

1935 - adopted by the decision of the USSR SCC and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "On the elimination of children's carelessness and hopelessness."

1991 - the Ministry of Justice of Russia registered the Charter of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Events May 31 years in the world, in different years Source: http://calendareveryday.ru/index.php?id\u003d12/5/31-31 CalendareVeryday.ru.

1223 - In the battle of the Russian-Polovetskaya army in the battle of the troops.

1578 - Italian archaeologist Antonio Bosio (Ital. Antonio Bosio) discovered an ancient Christian catacombs in Rome.

"The English researcher Martin Frobisher went on a journey, which led to the discovery of Hudson Scholiva.

1787 - In England, the first cricket club in the world is organized.

1815 - the creation of the Netherlands Kingdom was proclaimed.

1836 - in England patented rowing screw.

1850 - Cancellation of universal election law in France.

1859 - Running hours on the Big Ben Tower.

1862 - Battle has begun during Seven Pines.

1868 - In the vicinity of Paris in the Saint-Club Park, the first cycleground in the world.

1879 - The world's first electric railway opened in Berlin and the first electric train was demonstrated, designed by Werner with Siemens.

1884 - American doctor, propagandist of vegetarianism John Harvey Kellog patented cornflakes.

1891 - In Vladivostok, the Trans-Siberian Highway is solemnly laid.

1902 - ended the Anglo-Board War (1899-1902).

1918 - After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in Pittsburgh (USA), the political union of Chekhov and Slovaks announced, which led to education in October of the same year by an independent Czechoslovak Republic.

- Decree of the drug addict introduced compulsory joint training of schoolchildren and schoolgirls.

1924 - Opening of the XIII Congress of the RCP (b). - concluded "Agreement on general principles to resolve issues between the SSR Union and the Republic of China." There are normal diplomatic relations between the countries, the forces of the previously prisonered by the Tsarist Government are unfair agreements and agreements, the Sino-Eastern Railway is transformed into a joint commercial enterprise followed by China. This is the first equal agreement of China with the European country. The initiator of such an agreement in 1919 was the leaders of Karakhan, Deputy Peace of Foreign Affairs. He became the first Soviet police station in China.

1935 - Adopted by the decision of the USSR SCC and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "On the elimination of children's carelessness and neglect"

1936 - The premiere of the opera I. Dzerzhinsky "Silent Don" was held in Mamt, attended by M. Sholokhov.

1937 - The writer Alexander Kuprin returned to Soviet Russia.

1941 - In Germany, the Gothic font is replaced with Latin. 1942 - A football match between Dynamo and LMZ was held in Blocked Leningrad.

1943 - In Soviet state farms and MTS, political waste were eliminated.

1946 - the aircraft-building OKB O. K. Antonova is formed.

1955 - The first long-distance telephone service was introduced in Israel.

1961 - The proclamation of the independence of the Republic of South Africa from the UK.

1979 - the expedition of Komsomolskaya Pravda skiing reached the North Pole.

1983 - In Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) in connection with the 450th anniversary of the foundation of the city and the 200th anniversary of the birth of S. Bolivar, a meeting of foreign ministers of 23 Latin American and Caribbean countries took place.

1991 - the Ministry of Justice of Russia registered the Charter of the Russian Orthodox Church.

1994 - Boris Berezovsky was elected chairman of the Board of Directors of Logovaza.

1997 - Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ratified an agreement on friendship, cooperation and partnership with Russia.

2002 - in Japan and South Korea started the World Cup.

2003 - Paris met the last "Concord". After that, the flights of this model are stopped.

- Official opening of the recreated amber room with the participation of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin and Chancellor of Germany Gerhard Schröder.

2009 - the beginning of a perpetual series of civilian protests in defense of freedom of meetings (31st article of the Constitution of the Russian Federation)

Source: http://calendareveryday.ru/index.php?id\u003d12/5/31-31 calendareveryday.ru

Events

On May 31, 1223, a battle occurred on the river Kalka - the battle between the united Russian-Polovtsy army and the Mongolian corps, acting within the framework of S subedey and Jebe 1221 - 1224. The battle occurred in the territory of the modern Donetsk region. Polovtsy and basic Russian forces were broken, and after 3 days the battle ended in a complete victory of the Mongols. Many princes and born boyars of South and Central Rus died in battle.

May 31, 1760 (May 20 in Art.) Metroproryolit Silvestre died (in the world of Stephen Globat or Glovak or Krentitsky) - Bishop of Russian orthodox church, Metropolitan Suzdal and Yuryevsky, previously Metropolitan Tobolsky.

On May 31, 1819, the American poet was born in West Hills, New York, Walt Whitman Publicist (Walt Whitman). Died on March 26, 1892 in Camden, New Jersey.

On May 31, 1837, Joseph Grimaldi (Grimaldi) died - the British actor Cloon, the son of Balletmaster Theater "Drury Lane" by J. Grimaldi. For the first time, Joseph performed on the stage of the Drury Lane Theater at the age of two years. IN childhood He depicted dwarfs in the pantomimes, performed by a statistian in the performances of the theaters "Drury Lane" and "Seidelers-Wells" (London). Born December 18, 1778.

On May 31, 1879, the first electric railway in the world took place in Germany.

May 31, 1892 (May 19, according to Art.) In Moscow, Konstantin Georgievich Powestovsky was born - a Russian writer, a master of lyric and romantic prose, author of works about nature, historical leads, artistic memoirs. Died on July 14, 1968 there.

On May 31, 1892, Vasily Nikolayevich Kochetkov died in Vyborg - Russian Military, who lived 107 years old (100 of 107 years, Vasily Kochetkov was in the actual service). Participated in 10 wars, "Soldier of three emperors" (Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II), participant Patriotic War 1812, Russian-Turkish war 1828-1829, war with Polish rebels in 1830-1831, Caucasian War 1844-1849, Crimean war and the Russian-Turkish war 1877-1878. Vasily Kochetkov was born in 1785 in the village of Spasskoy, Kurdyshsky County, the Symbirian province, in the family of a soldier-cantonist, a man attributed from birth to the military department. On the military service Vasily came from the Kantonists of the Life Grenadier Regiment on March 7, 1811.

May 31, 1911 was lowered by the passenger liner "Titanic": a displacement of over 46 thousand tons, a length of about 270 m, a width of about 30 m, double bottom, speed up to 25 knots, engines with a capacity of 50 thousand horsepower, the number of people on board more 2200 people.

May 31, 1911 in Paris Born French economist Maurice Alla (Allais), laureate Nobel Prize 1988 died on October 9, 2010 to Saint-Cl.

On May 31, 1912, the opening took place in Moscow State Museum fine arts name S. Pushkin.

On May 31, 1915, the Germans were carried out by the Germans on the Russian-German front under Warsaw. Russian Chemist Organic Nikolai Dmitrievich Zelinsky set the task to find a reliable means of protection against poisoning gases.

On May 31, 1918, compulsory joint training and schoolgirls and schoolgirls were introduced by Decree of the Narkompros.

On May 31, 1919, the renovation of the republic decided to rename the army of Soviet Latvia, forced with battles to move to Russia, in the 15th Army of the Western Front.

On May 31, 1922, Elizaveta Arkadyevna Mnatsakanova (Men. Elisabeth Netzkowa (MNATSAKANJAN), ARTZKOWA (MNATSAKANJAN), ARTZKOWA (ելիզականյան)) - Russian poet, translator, essayist, musicologist.

On May 31, 1922, Eugene Bagrationovich Vakhtangov was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery - Russian and Soviet theater director, actor, teacher, founder of the Wakhtangov Theater. Died on May 29, 1922 in Moscow; Born on February 13 (February 1 in Art.) 1883 in Vladikavkaz.

On May 31, 1924, "Agreement on general principles for resolving issues between the SSR Union and the Republic of China was concluded.

On May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, Clinton (Clint) Eastwood was born in the workshop family - American film actor and film director. The owner of five awards from the American Film Academy: Four Awards "Oscar" in the nominations "Best Director" and "The Best Film of the Year", as well as the "Irving Talberg" awards for the production of the USA in the field of art (2009). Member of the Republican Party of the United States.

On May 31, 1933, Russian actor, Honored Artist of Russia Georgy Ivanovich Burkov, was born in Perm. Died on July 19, 1990 in Moscow.

On May 31, 1935, the decision of the USSR SCSR and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "on the elimination of children's readiness and neglect", in accordance with which the Distributors for minors were created in the NKVD system, and the NKVD of the USSR was created on May 28, 1935 instructions prescribed to organize separately Departments (separations) of the police, but close to them, drive rooms for neglect and street children. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 15, 1977, children's police rooms were transformed into juvenile inspections, and in 1993 - in the units to prevent the offenses of juvenile policies of public security. Currently, minors were created in all Ministry of Internal Affairs, the State Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, where they occupy an important role in the prevention of continuousness, hopelessness and offenses of minors.

The activities of minor units are aimed at preventing and disclosing crimes and administrative offenses by adolescents, identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions that promote offenses among minors, strengthening cooperation with the protection of the population, education, health committee for minors, guardianship authorities. By order of the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Boris Gryzlov dated December 18, 2003, on May 31, on May 31, declared the day of units for minor bodies of the internal affairs of the Russian Federation.

On May 31, 1937, the Soviet actress Theater and Cinema Karina Nikolaevna Shmarinov was born in Moscow. Died on June 26, 2012.

On May 31, 1937, the head of the political administration of the Red Army, Yang Borisovich Gamarnik (1894-1937), was shot at the arrest (1894-1937) - Soviet political and military leader, Army Commissioner of the 1st Rank (1935). Since 1920, the Chairman of the Odessa, Kiev Gippers KP (b) of Ukraine. From 1923, the Chairman of the Falrevkom, the Coresprom and the 1st Secretary of the Dalconcoma Party. In 1928, the 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the CP (b) of Belarus. Since 1929, the head of the RKKA political enforcement, since 1930, deputy addict of defense, in 1930-1934, Deputy Chairman of the USSR RVS. Member of the CPSU Central Committee since 1927.

On May 31, 1938, the Russian pilot Anton Gajnko over China was first in the history of Soviet Aviation Taran.

On May 31, 1939, the head of government, the People's Commissar of the USSR, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (the real name of Scriabin) climbed the Tribune of the session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR with a report on the international situation and foreign policy of the USSR. "

On May 31, 1939, Georgy Semenovich Epifantsev was born in Kerch - the Soviet actor of theater and cinema, playwright, director. Tragically died on July 27, 1992. Turning the railway canvas, the actor was shot down by commodity. He was buried in Moscow at the Troyekovsky cemetery.

On May 31, 1942, the Germans completed the environment soviet armies Under Kharkov - one of the largest defeats of the USSR in the war.

On May 31, 1942, a football match "Dynamo" (Leningrad) - "Metal Plant" (Leningrad) - "Metal Plant" was held at the crowded stadium - "Metal Plant", the broadcast of which went to the front.

On May 31, 1945, the Soviet officer Modest Alekseev Alekseev received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union - a participant in the Great Patriotic War, the battalion commander of the 1008th Rifle Regiment 266th rifle Division 5th shock army of the 1st Belorussian Front.

On May 31, 1946, the aircraft manufacturing OKB OK was formed. Antonova. Oleg Konstantinovich Antonov (1906-84) - Aviation Design, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1981) and the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1967), Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Under the leadership of Antonov, a number of aircraft were created, including An-124 (Ruslan). Lenin Prize (1962), USSR State Prize (1952).

On May 31, 1948, Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexandrovna Alekseevich was born in Ivano-Frankivsk.

On May 31, 1948 in the city of Ivano-Frankivsk (in Ukraine), Svetlana Alexandrovna Aleksievich was born in the family of a soldier - Soviet and Belarusian writer, a journalist. Writes in Russian. Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2015

On May 31, 1955, Vladimir Kuzmin was born - a popular singer, a multi-processist, composer.

On May 31, 1967, Dmitry Evgenievich Strashnov was born in Moscow - the Russian entrepreneur and the manager, General Director of FSUE "Post of Russia" from April 19, 2013.

On May 31, 1973, the pop singer Natasha Koroleva was born (real surname to go through), which became the most young pop star of the Russian pop at his time.

On May 31, 1973, Arkady Lviv White was born in Moscow - a former Russian football player, a mini-football player.

On May 31, 1976, in the capital of Ireland - in Dublin, in the area of \u200b\u200bKastlock, the Irish film acter Colin James Farrell was born in the family of a famous football player. Received a fame due to the roles in the films "Alexander", "Telephone booth", "Special Opinion", "Recruit", "Police Miami. Department of Mravov". PEOPLE magazine called him in 2003 one of the fifty beautiful people Land; According to the company COMPANY magazine, he is the sixth sexuality of the man of the same year.

On May 31, 1983, Denis Vladislavovich Kulyash was born in Omsk - Russian hockey player, master of sports international class. Player Omsk "Avangard"

On May 31, 1991, the Ministry of Justice of Russia registered the Charter of the Russian Orthodox Church.

On May 31, 1995, the Minister of Defense of Russia Pavel Grachev signed a report of Lieutenant General Alexander Lebedy about dismissal from the Armed Forces.

On May 31, 1997, the Ukrainian Parliament ratified an agreement on friendship, cooperation and partnership between Ukraine and Russia.

On May 31, 2001, the Deputy Director of the Directoral Security Service of Russia, the head of the Department for the Protection of Constitutional System and the Anti-Terrorism of Herman Alekseevich Ugryumov died suddenly died in Khankale, Chechen Republic. Born on October 10, 1948 in Astrakhan.

On May 31, 2001, in cooperation between Russia and the United States in reducing medium and low-long nuclear weapons, a substantial line was passed: the inspection activities were completed, which was carried out during the first 13 years of implementing the RSDD Treaty.

In the first three years - from July 1988 to May 1991, the parties under the control of inspectors eliminated all means and objects subject to the contract. As the Russian Ministry of Foreign Ministry reported on the results of agreements Soviet Union Destroyed 1846 RSMD, 825 launchers for them, 1761 units of auxiliary equipment, 408 stationary structures for launchers. The activities associated with RSMD, 74 missile operating bases and 31 an auxiliary object have ceased. In turn, the United States liquidated 846 RSMD, 289 launchers for them, 251 Stages of training missiles, 3 training cruise missiles, 29 training launchers. 9 missile operating bases and 14 auxiliary facilities have ceased to exist.

On May 31, 2003, Sergey Yuryevich Glazov became the co-chairman of the political party "Party of Russian Regions".

On May 31, 2005, Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky was aimed guilty of six artamies of the Criminal Code, including in fraud, the embezzlement of cash in the state, the embezzlement of valuable raw materials of apatite concentrate in large sizes, several non-fulfillment of decisions of arbitration chubs, tax evasion from physical and legal taxes Persons and sentenced to 9 years in prison.

On May 31, 2005, Archil Gomiashvili (Georgian არჩილ მიხეილის ძეიაშვილი) died in Moscow (Georgian გომიაშვილი) - Soviet and Russian film actor, entrepreneur, People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1966). Member of the CPSU since 1953. Played the role of Bender's Ostap in one of the 12 chairs of the "12 chairs". Born March 23, 1926.

On May 31, 2006, Russian President signed a decree "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorial days In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, "among which - the day of the specialist of the Objectory Provision.

On May 31, 2008, a memorial sign "Geographical Center of Europe" was established in Polotsk. Now everyone who visits Polotsk can get a memorable certificate that he visited the very "heart" of Europe.

On May 31, 2009, a permanent series of civilian shares of protest in defense of freedom of assembly began (strategy-31).

On May 31, 2009, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, the Soviet and Russian actor of theater and cinema died in Moscow. People's Artist of the USSR (1986). Born November 30, 1934 in Tula.

On May 31, 2011, the European Court of Human Rights satisfied the first of Khodorkovsky's complaints, filed over seven years before, confirming the procedural disorders in his case. The ECHR ordered Russia to pay 10 thousand euros to the former chapter "Yukos" as compensation for the harm received, and 14.5 thousand for the costs of protection. This money Khodorkovsky translated into the association "Rus Sitting" Journalist Olga Romanova, Foundation Chulpan Hamade "Give Life" and in the Moscow Region Lyceum in Coralove.

On May 31, 2011, the urban meeting of the deputiesMagnitogorsk approved as a hymn of the city "song about Magnetic" Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova and Nikolai Nikolayevich Dobronravov - Lion Valenovich Leschenko performed it.

On May 31, 2012, Google came out the logo to the 100th anniversary of the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin.

May 31, 2014 in Crocus City Hall, a bonus of the TV channel RU.TV, in which the singer Nyusha won in the nomination "The Best Singer"

On May 31, 2015, the Information and Cultural Center "Museum of A. I. Solzhenitsyn" of the Literary Museum opened in Kislovodsk. He opened the doors in the manor, where the children's laureate of the Nobel Prize and the Honorary Citizen of the resort city were held.

On May 31, 2015, the European Championship for academic rowing ended in Poznan (in Poland). Russians Vladislav Ryabtsev, Pavel Sirchen, Vyacheslav Mikhailevsky and Olympic champion Sergei Fedorovtsev won gold in the four pairs.

1913 After the First Balkan War in London, a peace treaty was signed between the states of the Balkan Union - Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece - and Turkey. Turks gave way to allies all their possessions in the Balkans (except Istanbul) and Crete Island. Albania has become a formally independent state. But in a month the second Balkan war broke out between Bulgaria and its former allies, who could not peacefully divide the territory (Macedonia).

1917 after three days of work II Congress of Latvian shooters, held in the Riga Theater "Intirim", the arrows determined their further fate. The congress voted in all major and tactical issues of the revolution for the Bolshevik resolution proposed by Y. Danishevsky. It said: "Our slogan is now the call of revolutionary democracy: all the power of the Council workers, soldiers and peasants." For this resolution, almost all participants in the congress were voted (only one voice was filed against, and eight people abstained). So began the path to the revolution of the Red Latvian shooters.

1918 by the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs instead of George Chicherin, Lion Trotsky became.

1942 at the rate of VGK created the central headquarters partisan traffic Head of P.K. Ponamerenko, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CP (b) of Belarus.

1982 Entry of Spain in NATO - the first expansion of the Alliance after 1955

Advocacy Day (lawyer's day)

In 2005, at the All-Russian Congress of Lawyers in Russia, it was decided to appoint the Day of the Russian Advocation.

The date of the celebration of this professional holiday was scheduled for May 31. Why this day? The event was timed to May 31, since on this day in 2002 V. Putin signed the law "On advocacy and a lawyer in the Russian Federation".

When signing this ruling, Putin stressed that the role of the institute of advocacy in Russia is growing every year. Moreover, modern societyseeking to live according to European standards, can not do without lawyers.

The lawyer in our world is the specialist who can be trusted even in the most extreme situationswho acts in accordance with the principles of the rule of law, independence and humanism.

Without the protection of a lawyer today, it is impossible to solve many disputes, protect their interests and remind about their rights. In honor of the necessary and necessary works that the Russian lawyer holds daily, this holiday, calling the world community to honor this excellent profession and show respect for its representatives.

Chemist Day (Chemistry Day)

Last Sunday May in Russia from year to year is intended to celebrate the professional holiday of workers related to the chemical industry.

This holiday is celebrated in the neighboring Belarus.

Chemistry is one of those sciences, without which humanity would not have reached that level of development on which it is located. Chemistry is in demand in various spheres of light and heavy industry. No chemical experiments do not cost any object or product. Based on chemical developments today, both clothing, household items and food, raw materials for construction, military industry, heavy metallurgy and medical developments are made.

This day is established in honor of employees of all areas of the chemical industry, education and research.

The holiday itself was established in 1980 in Soviet Russia. After the formation of the Russian Federation, the holiday received a new edition, and will continue to remain a commemorative date in honor of people working and making discoveries in the field of chemical developments.

Culture Day

Culture Day is the All-Russian holiday, only the date of its holding in each city is individual.

But what day of the calendar did not celebrate the Day of Culture, almost in all cities of Russia he is celebrated equally. On this day, mass and cultural multiple events are carried out, days open doors, exhibitions and shares in cultural various organizations.

On this day, objects representing the cultural life of the city, museums, theaters, libraries, arrange presentations and premieres, exhibitions of unexpected exhibits.

Residents of the city are called for demonstrations and events in honor of the memory of the famous cultural residents of the city and the country. Often, on this day, the solemn imposition of wreaths of monuments delivered in honor of great writers and poets, the declamination written by them prose and poetry.

To this day, young cultural teams of songs and dance are racing reporting concerts, in schools they are conducting cultural events in memory of people who have made a great contribution to the history of the country. This is the Olympics for subjects school program and intelligent competitions, contests of the declamination of poems and dance programs.

Culture Day - the famous holiday in the calendar memorial Dat. Russia, therefore, in each city it is noted on the basis of what he is famous. Specially in honor of the Day of Culture in the media there are reports and reports on the history and culture of the city. Events are remembered for culture.

Holidays

Day of the Russian advocacy

May 31, 2002 President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin signed a new federal law "On advocacy and lawyer in the Russian Federation".

Lawyers and lawyer are defined by this law as follows:

"Lawyers is qualified legal assistance, Remitted by professional basis persons who received the status of a lawyer in the manner prescribed by this Federal Law, Physical and legal entities (hereinafter - trusts) in order to protect their rights, freedoms and interests, as well as ensuring access to justice. "

"The lawyer is a person who has received the status of a lawyer and the right to carry out advocacy activities in the manner established by this Federal Law. The lawyer is an independent professional legal advisor. The lawyer is not entitled to enter into labor relations as an employee, with the exception of scientific, teaching and other creative activities, as well as to occupy government positions of the Russian Federation, state positions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, positions public service and municipal positions. "

Editorial Board of the Calendar Events project sincerely congratulates lawyers with a professional holiday. We wish to have a tireless increase in professionalism, even greater objectivity in solving the assigned tasks and impeccable service in the name of justice and legality.

World Day without tobacco

The World Health Organization in 1988 announced on May 31 World NO Tobacco Day. The task was made before the world community - to ensure that the problem of tobacocurias disappeared in the XXI century. The XXI century came, but the problem did not disappear. Fighting nicotine continues.

According to the World Health Organization in Russia from the reasonsWith smoking, about 300 thousand people are prematurely dying every year. This is more than from road traffic accidents, drug use, or from AIDS.

Quit smoking is not easy. It is known that Nicotine causes a strong dependence, and we all know people who tried to quit, but only a few months later began to smoke.

A recent survey in one of the major developing countries showedthat two thirds of smokers mistakenly believe that smoking is having low harm or does not have it at all: a few of them want to quit smoking and successfully quit smoking.

Today we know about the existence effective methods Treatment, as well as about the means that replace nicotine. They should become more widely available, their cost should decline so that smokers in all countries can afford to purchase them.

Good news is that you can gain significant health benefits, throwing smoking at any age. Those who quit smoking aged 30-35, have a lifespan equal life expectancy ever smoking people.

Recall that annually in the third Thursday of November, in most countries of the world, an international day of refusal of smoking is celebrated.

World Blonde Day

The brightest, most noticeable and the most light-headed part of mankind finally found his own long-awaited and well-deserved holiday. Maybe because the rights of blond ladies as they are angry, they are undeservedly dug literally around the world, the bright date of May 31 is declared worldwide blondes.

The heroine of many jokes, hostage of hydrogen peroxide and hairdresser's art, The innocent victims of Glamor, the Lady of Solariyev and Silicone, the favorite of the real gentlemen and the owner of the hypeR logic, all of them adequately celebrated this date for the first time in 2006, namely, they decided to pay their merits and become the laureians of the exclusive premium - "Diamond Stud".

The first celebration of the World Blondes Day has passed with a true chic. A ceremony of awarding the "Diamond Stud" award was held, timed to the celebration - this is the first special premium for blondes - talented, smart, successful, trendy and infinitely feminine. In the word, the most blond blondes of our time.

According to scientists, the real blonde - the phenomenon is rare, And according to their calculations, for 2202, the blondes will finally disappear from the face of the earth. Only over the past 50 years, the number of blondes and blondes decreased from 49 to 14 percent of the total number of planet inhabitants. And the reasons for this are several. First, that the child is born blonde, both parents have blonde hair.

Secondly, in countries where dark hair color prevails, The population is growing steadily, but the Europeans are Germans, Scandinavians, Russians who are carriers of the Blond Gene - are increasingly limited to one child. The last person with blond hair will be born, according to scientists, in Finland, where the at most light-haired people per capita live.

Why this happens to understand easy - natural blond phenomenon is rare, and find a couple, too, a blond and that love ... 1 chance for a million ...

Renal events

The first battle of Russian teams with the Mongol-Tatar army on the river Kalka, which marked the beginning tatar-Mongolian yoke in Russia

In the spring of 1223, the thirty thousandths of Tatar-Mongols detachment under the leadership of the rowers Jebe and subeday, who committed an intelligence campaign in Eastern Europe, I went to the Polovetskaya steppes and defeated one of the nomadic Hordes there, the remnants of which were fled to the Dnieper in a panic. Polovtsy Khan Kotyan appealed to Mstislav a remote, right in Galich, asking for help. The Council of Russian Princes decided to help the Polovtsy.

In April 1223, the Russian regiments made a campaign to Dnieper, at the head of the troops stood three senior prince - three Mstislav - Kiev, Chernigov and removal. After crossing through the Dnieper, the Russian troops faced an opponent's avant-garde and pursued him a few days. The river Kalka (now the Calchik, Donetsk region of Ukraine) was divided. Mstislav deleted with squades switched to Kalka, leaving the Kiev and Chernigov princes on another bank.

On May 31, 1223, the battle between the main forces of Tatar-Mongols and Russian shelves occurred on the river.Natisk Druzhin Mstislava Daughte, almost broke through the rows of nomads, was not supported by other princes, and all the attacks of the Russians were repulsed. Polovtsy detachments, without preparing the blows of Mongolian cavalry, fled, upset the combat order of the Russian troops. This allowed the Tatar-Mongola to apply a decisive blow to the main forces of the Russians.

There was a fierce and bloody battle, In which the Russian army was broken, and the survivors retreated for the roll. Throwing them into pursuit, the Tatars were broken and the Mstislav Chernigov regiment. Mstislava Kievsky camp was taken after 3 days, as a result, the prince himself and his surroundings were brutally destroyed. Mstislav removed fled. The losses of the Russians in this battle were very high, only the tenth part returned home from the warriors.

The army jebe and subeciano, defeating the militia of the southern Russian princes, It entered the Chernihiv Earth, it came to Novgorod-Seversky and turned back, carrying fear and destruction everywhere. Mongol-Tatar IHO lasted in Russia for almost two and a half century and imposed a significant imprint on the fate of the Russian people.

Tver Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich Alexandle TorzhokIn which after the previous raid, the prince strengthened together with the local inhabitants of Novgorod. Going to the battle, Novgorod who suffered a complete defeat. Part of them ran into the field in the Novgorod road, the other locked in the fortress. But Tverchi lit Posad, pulled a strong wind, and the fire went throughout the city.

Unfortunate Novgorod rushed from there with wives and children right in the hands of enemies,other burned, others suffocated in the Church of St. Savior or overtone in the river. Women and maiden, seeing themselves with Donaga, rushed to the river. Everything was branched, the churches were burned. According to the chronicler, he never had such evil, how many people took a bitter death, who burned down without a balance, who walked down hard.

And Michael after that went to connect to Lithuanians to try to break the Moscow Prince Dmitry, the future of Don.

Last rebellion in Veliky Novgorod. Supporters of the Lithuanian Party rushed into the houses of the Boyar who were overlooking Moscow. Some of them, who did not have time to escape, were excited by axes on the part. According to the chronicler, the Novgorod residents stood up as drunk, the mediation of Pskovites rejected, but Moscow ambassadors did not touch them, held them six weeks with honor, with honor and released, giving such an answer: "You, with our gentlemen, who are not called. .. Who took up without our knowledge differently to do, the execution, how you know, and we will also execute them here, who caught. "

Ivan III in response began to prepare a new trip to Novgorod, in the fall made a way on the road, and in January next year it was finished - Novgorod swore a great prince.

(May 19 in Art. Art.) In Sevastopol, the first Russian armadapole "Chesma" was lowered.

1891

The bookmark of the Great Siberian Railway Mainer took place. Construction began with the eastern plot from Vladivostok to the Station of the County (now Lazo).

The Revivation of the Republic decided to rename the army of Soviet Latvia, forced with battles to move to Russia, in the 15th Army of the Western Front

"Agreement on general principles for resolving issues between the SSR Union and the Republic of China" was concluded. Normal diplomatic relations were established between the countries, unjust agreements and agreements, the Sino-Eastern Railway turned into a joint commercial enterprise with the subsequent transmission of China, were established between the countries.

It was the first equal agreement of China with the European country. The initiator of such an agreement in 1919 was the leaders of Karakhan, Deputy People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs. He became the first Soviet police station in China.

1935

The decision of the USSR SCS and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "On the elimination of children's carelessness and negligence", published the next day.

1936

In state music Theater them. Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko passed the premiere of the opera I. Dzerzhinsky "Quiet Don", which was attended by M. Sholokhov.

A writer Alexander Kuprin returned to Soviet Russia.

1942

Sovinformbüro transferred the message "On the battles in the Kharkov direction":

"Some time ago, the Soviet chief command of the German command about the upcoming major fascist troops on one of the sections of the Rostov Front became known to the Soviet General Command. On this section of the front, the German command focused at least 30 infantry divisions, 6 tank divisions and a large number of Artillery and aircraft. To prevent and disrupt the strike of the German fascist troops, the Soviet command began an offensive in the Kharkov direction, while in this operation the capture of Kharkov was not included in the plans of the command.

For two weeks, fierce battles took place on this section of the front.. Now that battles approached the end, it can be said that the main task set by the Soviet command is to prevent and disrupt the blow of the German fascist troops. During the fighting, the fascist troops lost no less than 90 thousand soldiers and officers, 540 tanks, not less than 1500 guns, up to 200 aircraft. Our troops in these battles lost up to 5 thousand people missing 70 thousand people, 300 tanks, 832 guns and 124 aircraft.

The command of the German army paints battles near Kharkov As your major victory and reports fantastic figures allegedly captured by Soviet soldiers and destroyed Soviet equipment. In response to these fabrications, we can only say: some more such German "victories", and the German fascist army will finally burst. "

The Volga-Don shipping channel has been opened. V. I. Lenin.

1963

Visited on this day on the screens film Leonid Gaida "Business People" He consisted of three novels set according to the stories of the American writer O. Henry: "The roads that we choose", "related souls", "Leader of Redheads".

General Swan.
Russian Defense Minister Pavel Grachev signed a report of Lieutenant General Alexander Lebedy about dismissal from the Armed Forces. The situation, the Minister of Defense commented on : "Who is general swan? This is an ordinary general. I wanted to serve, 23 years later served in the army. Now I decided to become, apparently, by some politician. We do not deny it. Refer to this. He wrote a report, I signed a report. Well, be healthy. "

The official opening of the recreated amber room took place in the Ekaterininsky Palace of the Tsarist village

For the first time, Yantar in the decoration of the rooms was used by architect A. Shluter in the Berlin Bolshoi Royal Palace. According to one of the versions, it is also considered the author of the Amber Cabinet project, the implementation of the plan of which the royal collection of amber contributed to the implementation of the plan.

In Russia, the Amber Cabinet was hit in 1716, when Wilhelm I presented him with Peter I asa diplomatic gift that matched the Union of States in the Northern War. The office was installed only in 1743 for the decoration of the official residence of Elizabeth Petrovna in the Winter Palace. The room was located 100 sq.m, where 40 square meters of amber and paintings from Florentine mosaic were located among the mirrors. All the work was carried out under the leadership of the architect Rastrelli and molds of Master Martelli.

During the Great Patriotic War, the Amber Room was taken out by the Germans In Koenigsberg, where it was exhibited for universal viewing in one of the halls of Königsberg castle. And in the spring of 1945, during the retreat of the German army, the room was dismantled and taken out in an unknown direction. Searches started already during the war and lasted for many years, did not give anything.

In 1979, the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR decided to reconstruction of the Amber Roomin her magnificence, and for this purpose, the Tsarsko Selskaya Amber Workshop was organized. Based on 86 black and white photographs, watercolor drawings and items of the Amber collection, during the war years exported to the rear, the team of masters managed to restore the amber decor, numbering not one dozen shades. Sophisticated I. long way Reconstruction allowed the most reliably to reproduce the artistic appearance of the work. This work has no analogues in world practice.

In 2000, the Minister for Culture Culture FRG M. Nauman handed over Russia A number of objects of the genuine amber room found in Potsdam, and above all 2 fragments of the Florentine mosaic. But then specialists have introduced a rare opportunity to compare the recreated work with the original. They were almost identical. A amber dresser returned to Russia, who occupied one of the central places in the room furniture.

May 31, 2003 in celebrations in honor of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg The official opening of the recreated amber room in the Ekaterininsky Palace took place. The work of Tsarsko Selic Restorers was adopted by Russian-German expert Council With the evaluation "excellent".

On this day were born

Fedor Ioannovich
(1557 - 17.1.159,
The last Russian king from Rurikovichi.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov
(1862 - 18.10.1942),
artist.

Sergey Vasilyevich Sabashnikov
(1873 - 4.4.1909),
A book publisher, the youngest of the brothers who pursued educational purposes.

1892

Konstantin Georgievich Powesty
(1892 - 14.7.196,
writer.

1892

Elena Mitrofanova Shatrov
(1892 - 15.7.1976),
Theatrical actress (from 1932 in the troupe of the Small Theater), People's Artist of the USSR (196.

Leonid Maksimovich Leonov
(1899 - 8.8.1994),
Writer, Academician (1972), Hero of Socialist Labor, Laureate of Leninsky, Stalinist and State Prizes.

Fedor Yakovlevich Falalev
(1899 - 12.8.1955),
Priorituder, Marshal Aviation (1944).

Georgy Ivanovich Petrov
(1912 - 13.5.1987),
The mechanical scientist, a specialist in the field of aerohydrodynamics, the first director of the Institute of Space Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1965-73), Academician (195, Hero of Socialist Labor (1961).

Anatoly Antonovich Yatskov
(1913 - 26.3.1993),
Employee of Soviet foreign intelligence, Colonel, Hero of Russia (1996, posthumously). She worked for six years in the New York Residency, mining secret information on the creation of atomic weapons. As a result, Soviet intelligence received key calculations, schemes and drawings under the Manhattan project, which significantly accelerated the work of Soviet scientists and engineers to create an atomic shield.

Georgy Ivanovich Burkov
(1933, Perm - 19.7.1990),
Theater and movie actor. IN last years He headed the center of Culture named after Vasily Shukshin, who removed him in the films "Stoves-shop" and "Kalina Red". In seven paintings, he worked with the actor and Eldar Ryazanov, including the Irony of Fate, Garage, "Sleep the Word about the poor hussar."

Anatoly Pavlovich Bondarchuk
(1940),
Olympic champion of 1972 in throwing hammer, honored master of sports, honored coach of the USSR.

Seriously engaged in throwing hammer only in 24 yeara, Bondarchuk reached the highest sports vertices and as an athlete, and as a coach. He added Munich's gold to Munich, became the European champion in 1969, the world record was twice. Even big victories made his disciples. Yuri Sedykh twice became an Olympic champion, defeated at the World Championships and won the European Championship three times, his world record does not break until now.

Andrei Abdulovyev became the Olympic champion and two-time world champion, the winner of the largest competitions Yuri Tamm, and Alexander Baryshnikov won the silver of the Moscow Olympiad in the pushing of the nucleus. But for more than 10 years, Bondarchuk has been working in Kuwait, where his experience and knowledge turned out to be more in demand than in their homeland.

Vladimir Mikhailovich Kuchmey.
(1948 - 21.3.2009),
Sports journalist, editor-in-chief of the Sport-Express newspaper since its date of birth in 1991.

Vladimir Kuzmin
(1955),
Singer, composer, guitarist.

Sergey Alekseevich Chukhray.
(1955),
Three-time Olympic champion in rowing on kayaks (1976 - on a four-four kayak at a distance of 1000m, 1980 - on a duke kayak at distances 500 and 1000 m), honored master of sports. An interesting discrepancy in the reference editions of the place of his birth is or in New Kakhovka Kherson region, or in Belogorsk Amur.

Boris Aleksandrovich Poznyakov
(1962),
Footballer, defender of Moscow clubs "Spartak", "Dynamo", "Torpedo", Champion of the USSR 1989. He was attracted to the USSR national team.

Natasha (Natalia Vladimirovna) Korolev / Pust /
(1973),
singer.

This day did not

Andrei Ivanovich (Heinrich Johann Friedrich) Osterman
(9.6.1686 - 1747),
Count, ten years with Empress Anne Ioannne actually leading internal and foreign Policy Russia.

He died in a link in Siberian Berezov, but he experienced his political death for five years earlier, when he, a sick gout, made a Petropavlovsk fortress on the scaffold, read it a sentence and put her head on the fell. Another decree of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna about replacement was read death penalty reference. They accused the count that he stopped twice to go to the throne of the daughter of Peter the Great: The Ekaterina I will first in 1730, and I wrote the charter to the charter, who deprived the rights to the throne of the descendants of Peter I.

And yet, unlike most German environments, Anna Ioannovna, historians give tribute to talents and skills of Osterman. The leaving from Westphalia, he entered the Russian service at the age of 17, when King Peter was gaining abroad specialists. I knew several languages, he and Russian achieved perfection. His diplomatic career began when in 1710 the translator of the Embassy Order was sent to Poland with the notice of Riga Taking, and at the end of the Northern War, the King Peter complained to his baron. In Catherine I became Vice-Chancellor, and Anna made him a graph.

Ruthless in court intrigues and fully succeeded, Osterman at the same time "there was a man of wonderful honesty, it was impossible to bribe him. The benefits of the state he served was above all in the world. " He all had reached himself, he avoided nominated to the fore, preferring to act because of the scene. Everyone knew about his habit to affect the sick, when events demanded decision making and statement of their own opinion. Diplomats at the courtyard even rumored, once Andrei Ivanovich launched pillows, wait for steep changes.

Always made decisions on his own, but not loved to glow, he only changed his rules when I decided to get out of the shadow under the government Anna Leopoldna. This is him and thugged. Made palace coup Elizabeth sent him to live out his days where Osterman himself was extended by Alexander Menshikov himself.

Pavel Stepanovich Savelyev
(5.7.1814 - 1859),
Orientalist-arabist, archaeologist and numismat. One of the founders of the Russian Archaeological Society (1846).

Leonid Osipovich Pasternak
(3.4.1862 - 1945),
Artist, father of the poet. From 1921 he lived abroad.

Vladimir Evgrafovich Tatlin
(28.12.1885 - 1953),
Painter, schedule.

1989

Raisa Davydovna Orlova (Copelleva, Urban. Lieberman)
(23.7.1918 - 1989),
Literary critic, Wife dissident Lion Copelleva. In 1980 he left her husband, invited to lecture, in Germany, and in a couple of months was deprived of Soviet citizenship with him.

1999

Anatoly Stepanovich Ivanov
(5.5.1928 - 1999),
The writer ("The shadows disappear at noon", "Eternal Call").

Archil Mikhailovich Gomiashvili
(23.3.1926 - 2005),
Georgian actor ("12 chairs").

Yuri Nikolaevich Kleschyv
(10.11.1930 - 2005),
Volleyball coach twice brought the USSR national team to the Olympic Gold (1964, 196.

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich innocent
(11/30/1934, Tula - 2009),
Theater and cinema actor, People's Artist of the USSR (1986).

citycat.ru/historycentre/index.cgi.